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人教版_八年级下册英语_unit6单词详解

人教版_八年级下册英语_unit6单词详解
人教版_八年级下册英语_unit6单词详解

Unit 6 单词详解

1.once upon a time 从前

eg.Once upon a time, the centepede and cock are good friends. 从前,蜈蚣和公鸡是好朋友。

Once upon a time, there was a king. 从前,有一个国王。

2.shoot v.(shot)射击;发射

eg.He shot the bird with gun.他用枪打鸟。

▲Shoot at ......向...射击,(仅表示对准目标射击,是否命中或有否打死,不得而知)

He shot at a bird,but missed it.他向一只鸟开枪,但是没打中。

3.begin v.开始现在分词:beginning 过去式:began

eg.When did you begin learning English? 你何时开始学英语的?

The party will begin at 8 p.m. 聚会将在晚上八点开始。

固定结构:begin to do sth开始做某事

begin dong sth开始做某事

begin with sth [ begin by doing sth] 以做某事开始

to begin with 首先,在开始

at the begining of sth某事的开端

Eg. at the begining of the story\class在故事\上课开始时

▲begin to do something 和beging doing something都有表示"开始干什么事情"的意思, 但所示也有不同。

begin doing something特别指很强烈的持续性.比如:

Eg. He began smoking three years ago(他三年前开始抽烟)既开始养成习惯

begin to do something 表示一件事情的开端,持续与否不重用. 比如:

Eg. It's beginning to rain, we had better hurry home(下雨了,我们快回家吧)

4.god n.神;上帝;被极度崇敬的人[物];

Eg. He believes in God.. 他信奉上帝。

Oh my God, he shot somebody. 我的天哪!他开枪打人了。

5.remind v.提醒;使想起

(1) remind(vt.)使(人)想起,使记起

①remind sb.of sb.sth.使……想到某人或某物

He reminds me of my childhood. 他使我想起了我的童年。

②remind sb.that+从句使人想起……

The clock reminded me that I was late.看到钟使我想起我晚了.

(2) remind(vt.)提醒

①remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某物;

Be sure to remind her of the meeting .务必提醒她要参加会议.

②r emind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

Please remind me to post the letter.请提醒我寄那封信.

6.a bit, a little与a little bit用法

a bit 、a little和a little bit 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级,可以换用,表示“一点儿”。

After a day's work, I’m a bit/a little tired. 工作一天之后,我有点儿累。

It's a little bit cold.今天有点冷。

7.silly adj. 愚蠢的,傻的, 可笑的,荒唐的

Eg. It is a silly idea . 这是个愚蠢的想法do silly things 做傻事

8.instead、instead of 代替;反而

instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开. instead of为介词短语,它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等

Eg. He is tired. Let me go instead.他累了,让我代他去吧。

Lily isn't here.Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.

she didn't answer me,instead,she asked me another question.她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题.

=He asked me another question instead of answering me.

We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.

I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去.=She won't go.I'll go instead.

9.magic n.魔术;魔法; 巫术; 戏法; adj.有魔力的;

Eg. Some people still believe in magic.有些人仍然相信魔法。

magic adj. 有魔法的,有魔力的

magical adj. 神奇的,无法解释的

magician n. 魔术师

10.birth [b?:θ] n.出生;分娩; 出身; 起源give birth to sb./sth. 生孩子,产仔

Eg. She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。

The dog gave birth to 4 puppies.那条狗产了4条小狗。

▲born v.出生;诞生be born 出生(常用过去时态)

Eg. Tom was born in China on February 12,1999.1999年2月12日汤姆生于中国。

He was born in a worker's family. 他出生在一个工人家庭。

11.stick n.棍,棒,杖;手杖

Eg. Grandpa walks with a stick. 爷爷拄着拐杖走路。

12.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽过去式为:hid[hid]

Eg. Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了?

He hid the letter in a drawer.他把信藏在抽屉里。

13.tail n.尾;尾巴(可数名词)

Eg. The cat is playing with its tail. 猫在玩弄自己的尾巴。

14. turn…into 把......变成

Eg. His face turned into red.他的脸红了。

Turn ice into water.把冰变成水。

15.Western adj.西方的;西部的;

Eg. America is a western country.美国是一个西方国家。

16.weak adj.柔弱的,虚弱的; 无力的,软弱的;

Eg. She is still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她仍很虚弱.

He was weak in math, but good at English. 他数学差,但英语好.

17.stepsister n.继姐(妹)Stepmother n.继母,后母; Stepfather n. 继父

18.prince n.王子

Eg. The prince and Snow White got married. 王子和白雪公主结婚了。

19.fit v.适合;合身

Eg. This coat doesn’t fit me. 这件大衣我穿不合身。

The book fits for children.这种书适合儿童阅读。

20.couple n. 两人;(一)对;(一)双;夫妇;几个,三两个

Eg. They are a nice couple.他们是美好的一对。

The young couple decided to go on their tour. 那对年轻夫妇决定去旅游。

a couple of days/weeks 几天/周

▲a couple of 后面是跟可数名词复数形式表“一对,两,一双”.作主语时,谓语动词侧重整体时是用单数;侧重个体是用复数。

Eg. The couple is going to Shanghai next week .这对夫妇下周要去上海.(强调这对夫妇整体)

The couple are always arguing.邻居的夫妇总吵架。(强调这对夫妇两个人,故视为复数)21. smile n./v.笑、笑容; 微笑

Eg. She smiled and said,“How are you getting on ”她微笑着说:“你近来过得好吗?”

She smiled at me. 她向我微笑。

22.marry v.娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚过去式为:married 短语:be /get married 结婚

marry sb表示嫁给某人;娶.......; 与.......结婚.

Eg. John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了.

He married a pretty girl. 他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。

They got married last year. 他们去年结的婚。

When did she get married? 她何时结的婚?She got married in 1993. 她1993年结的婚。

23. object n.物体;物品

Eg .Different objects are on the table.桌子上放着不同的物体。

24.gold n.金,黄金; 金色; 金币; 金饰品

adj.金(制)的,含金的; 金色的;

辨析:gold, golden 这两个形容词都可译为“金的”。其区别是:

gold表示“金的”“金色的”,指真金,而golden表示“似金的”“金黄色的”,并非真金。例如: Mrs. Smith bought a gold watch.史密斯夫人买了一块金表。

She had golden hair and blue eyes.她金发碧眼。

This watch is gold. 这块表是金的。

25.emperor n. 国王(若表示“某某皇帝”, emperor前要加定冠词,首字母要大写。)

Eg. the Emperor's New Clothes《皇帝的新装》

24.underwear n.内衣

Eg. Socks and underwear, I took a lot. 袜子和内衣裤,我当时带了很多

25.Silk n.丝绸;丝织物

26.stupid adj.愚蠢的形容词比较级stupider 最高级stupidest

Eg. How can you be so stupid? 你怎么会那么傻?

27.cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗

Eg. cheat in exams 考试作弊

He cheated the old man.

28.wife n.妻子;太太复数形式:wives [waivs];

Eg. He kissed his wife and children good-bye.他吻别他的妻子和孩子。

29.husband n.丈夫复数形式:husbands

30.whole adj.全部的;整体的(whole一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后) Eg. the whole time 整个时间the whole class 整个班级

my whole life 我的一生

31.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景; 景色, 风景

Eg. on the scene 在场;出现;到场night scene 夜景

32.stone n.石头

33.shine v.发光;发亮;照耀过去式:shone

Eg. The moon is shining.月光照耀。Clean the glasses until they shine. 把眼镜擦亮. 34.as soon as 一……就……;(连接时间状语从句,如主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时) Eg. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。他一回来我就告诉他。

I’ll write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你来信。

As soon as he finishes his classwork,he runs out of the class.他一做完课堂作业,就跑出了教室.

As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.他一到车站,车就出发了。

35.ground n.地;地面

Eg. on the ground 在地上

36.lead v.(led) 带路, 领路, 指引

Eg. I'll lead; you must follow me.我带路, 你一定得跟着我。

▲lead sb. to s.p.(某地),

Eg. I led him to the station. 我带他到了车站

All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。

▲lead to 导致......;引起......

Eg Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。

37.voice n.声音(“嗓音,说话声,歌唱声”,主要指人的声音,包括说话、唱歌或笑声)

Sound n.声音(泛指,自然界各种各样的声音)

noise n.噪音

Eg. I know her by her voice. 我凭声音知道是她。

38.inside adv. 在里面反义词:outside 在外面

Eg. There was nothing inside.里面没有东西。

We have to play inside because it is raining outside. 因为下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。

DO you like to stay outside or inside?你是想待在外面还是里面?

39.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的

Eg. I think you are very brave.我认为你非常勇敢。

He is a brave soldier.他是一个勇敢的士兵。

She was brave enough to go there alone.她足够勇敢能独自去那里。

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