初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词
名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：
1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of 短语
eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]
A. a
B. one
C. a piece of
D. many
There is some_______ on the plate. [B]
A. apple
B. fish
C. milks
D. deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、不规则变化：
man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice
B、规则变化
1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz]
2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加s
eg. box es [b ks iz] blous es [blauz iz]
3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]
eg. kniv es [na ivz]
4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]
eg. book s[buk s] pen s[pen z] babi es[beibi z]
但注意以下几点：
①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
man doctor — men doctors
④reef—reefs
⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面. eg. German—Germans
⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy.
3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)
A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“’ ”
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √) a friend of my( × )
练习
一、写出下列词．的复数
1.book______
2.bus ______
3.orange _______
4.baby______
5.boy______
6.my ________
7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________ 10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____
13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________
二、选择正确的答案
( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep ; cows
B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow
D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.
A. two orange
B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange
D. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
A. a very good
B. any
C. a piece of
D. two pieces
( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
D. Lucy’s and Lily’s ( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk
B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk
D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.
A. Mr. Green
B. Mr. Allan
C. Mr. James
D. James Green
( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.
A. good friends
B. good friend
C. a good friend
D. good a friend
( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
A. minutes
B. minute’s
C. minutes’
D. minute ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.
A. two breads
B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.
A. childs
B. child
C. children’s
D. children ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
A. two months holiday
B. two months’ holiday
C. two-month holiday
D. two month’s holidays ( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
A. works
B. job
C. work
D. working ( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.
A. I sister
B. my sister’s
C. me sister
D. my sister of
( )14.Have you read ____?
A. today’s
B. today paper
C. the today’s paper
D. today’s paper
( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?
A. boxes
B. box
C. boxs
D. boxxes ( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.
A. factorys
B. factories
C. factoryes
D. factorys
( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
D. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
D. mices ( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A. tooths
B. tooth
C. teeth
D. toothes
( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman’s teacher
( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.
A. thiefs
B. thief
C. thieves
D. thiefs’
练习答案：
一、
1. books
2. buses
3. oranges
4. babies
5. boys
6. our
7. their 8. knives 9. watches
10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves
13. Germans 14. Chinese
二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD
11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC
初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词
1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a book
a u seful book a “u”
[j u:sful] [j u:]
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple
an hour an “F”
[au] [ef]
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
The third boy is the tallest of all.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)
He is my first English teacher.
4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况：
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.
2) play the violin / piano
练习
( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.
A. a ; a
B. an ; the
C. a ; the
D. an ; a
( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
( )3.____ bad weather it is!
A. How
B. What a
C. How a
D. What
( )4.—What color is ___ orange?
--It’s _____ orange.
A. an; an
B. an ; the
C. an ; /
D. / ; an ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A. an
B. a
C. some
D. /
( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.
A. a ; a
B. the ; the
C. a ; the
D. the; a
( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.
A. a ; an ; the
B. a ; a ; the
C. a ; a ; a
D. the ; an ; a
( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.
A. a ; /
B. a ; the
C. an ; /
D. an ; the ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )13.Don’t read _____.
A. in bed
B. in the bed
C. on bed
D. on the bed ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?
A. English
B. an English
C. the English
D. any English
( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. much
( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.
A. The ; a
B. The ; the
C. A ; a
D. A ; the
( )19.
___
earth is
one of
____
planets
.
A. The ; sun’s
B. The ; the sun
C. The ; the sun’s
D. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.
A. the capital of Japan
B. capital of Japan
C. Japan capital
D. a capital of Japan ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.
A. / ; the
B. the ; /
C. the ; the
D. / ; /
( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.
--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.
A. a ; the
B. the ; the
C. the ; a
D. a ; a ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.
A. an ; the
B. a ; a
C. the ; the
D. an ; / ( )24.—How long did you stay there ?
--About half ___ hour.
A. /
B. one
C. a
D. an
练习题答案：
1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB
11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA
21—24 BDAD
初中英语专辑（3）——代词
（一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √) that meat ( ×)
The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）
eg. 1)I thank you
2)You thank me.
2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)
三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)
用法：有名不名，无名是名
eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine]
3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自
反身代词的常见搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself自学
4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地
5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…
6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己
7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…
（三）不定代词
1)some与any
一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头）
2)
many + 可数
= a lot of : 许多
much + 不可数
（但a lot of不能用于否定句）
3) few , a few ; little , a little
①.The story is easy to read. There are
____new words in it. [few]
②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]
4) everyone / anyone 不加of
no one 不加of
none of
( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]
A. Everyone
B. Every one
C. Nobody
D. No one
②.May I have ___________ apple ?
③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue.
[ other ; another ; others ; the others]
另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互
each other (两者的)相互
We should learn from each other(说明we指两个
人)
They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)
①.both 否定neither all 否定none
②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词
也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of
+ 复名，neither of + 复名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]
A. None
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.
[C]
A. both
B. any
C. either
D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）
every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语）
①.____ student in the class likes English.
②.___ of the students studied hard.
[Every ; Each]
练
习
( )1._
___offi
ce is much smaller than ____.
A. Ours ; yours
B. Our ; yours
C. Theirs ; our
( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to
me .
A. themselves
B. yourself
C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school.
Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are
women teachers.
A. others
B. the others
C. another
( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go
and get ____ for me ?
A. any ; some
B. any ; any
C. some ; any
( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the
street.
A. both
B. all
C. each
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of
them can look up words in it.
A. Each ; every
B. Every; each
C. Every; every
( )7. “When shall we m eet, this afternoon or
tonight?”
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
A. Either
B. Every
C. Neither
( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
A. other
B. the other
C. another
( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each
other that they forgot _____.
A. other everything
B. anything else
C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. None
( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
A. Few
B. A few
C. Little
( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
A. his ; his
B. he ; him
C. his ; him ( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself ( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
A. another
B. the other
C. the others ( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
A. a little
B. a few
C. few
( )17.Who teaches ___ French?
A. we
B. our
C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your
B. yourself
C. yourselves
四、数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法) 365—three hundred and sixty-five
505—five hundred and five
2.基数词变序数词的方法：
基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。
一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。
八去t ，九去e；ve则以f替。
ty 则变作ti ; 后面还有一个e。
要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。
eg. one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth
twenty-one –-twenty-first 3.数词的应用：
A、时刻表达法：
a.整点：基数词+ o’clock
eg. It’s eight o’clock now.
b.几点几分：
1．直接表达法：先小时后分
eg. 3:25 three twenty-five
2.间接表达法：先分后小时
1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时
eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three
2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1)
eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four
3) 30分钟= half 15分钟= a quarter
eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three
3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.
3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four
B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）
1949年10月1日:
October1st , nineteen forty-nine
=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine
2000年: the year two thousand
=twenty hundred
2001年: twenty o one
3月1日: March the first = the first of March C、表编号：
第207房间：Room 207
第五课：Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”
eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?
E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）eg. one third 三分之一two thirds 三分之二
注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语
eg.1)One third of the students are girls.
2)One third of the milk is mine.
3.分数的特殊形式
1)one third = a third
2)one fourth = a quarter
three fourths = three quarters
3)one second = a half
F、一些数词的复数+ of表约数：
hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of
练习
( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.
A. thousands of
B. thousand of
C. nine thousands of
D. thousands
( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.
A. first
B. the first
C. the second
D. second
( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time?
A. third
B. the third
C. a third
D. once
( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September.
A. nine
B. nineth
C. ninth
D. ninety
( )5.December is ___ of the year.
A. the twelfth months
B. the twelfth month
C. the twelveth months
D. twelve months
( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.
A. eighteen, fifteen
B. eighteenth, fifteenth
C. eighteen, fiveteen
D. eighteen, fifteenth
( )7.I was born ___, 1982.
A. on June 2rd
B. in June 2nd
C. on June two
D. on June 2
( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.
A. two and a half hours’ walk
B. a half and two hours walk
C. two hours and a half hour’s walk
D. two and a half hour’s walk
( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six.
A. quarter
B. a quarter
C. quarto C. a quarto ( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?
A. one or two minutes
B. one minute or two
C. two minutes or one
D. two or one minute ( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____.
A. in his thirties
B. on his thirties
C. at his thirties
D. about his thirties
( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.
A. two thousand words
B.two-thousand-words
C. two-thousand words
D. two-thousand-word ( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.
A. Two-third
B. Second-third
C. Two-thirds
D. Second-thirds
( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.
A. several hundreds English words
B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words
D. several hundred English word
( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century. A. twentieth B. twenty
C. the twentieth
D. the twentyth
五、介词
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”
1)at + 具体时刻
2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）
3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分
但注意：at night= in the night at noon
at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
3. ___ a rainy evening
4. ___3:50
5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10
7.___ spring
8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________
2. in , on , at 表地点：
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：
eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.
2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.
3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.
4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.
3.in , on , to表方位
in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系
eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
3)Japan is to the east of China.
cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across
4. across: （表面）跨过
through: （内部）穿过，贯穿介词
eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?
2)The road runs __________ the forest.
3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用
after + 时间段：与过去时连用
但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes.
2)They left _______ two weeks.
6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)
on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)
in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)
1) There is a map ___ the wall
2) There are four windows ___ the wall.
8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)
但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。
eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike
by car = in a(the ; her) car
on: 在…（表面）上——接触
9. over: 在…的正上方
above: 在…的斜上方未接触
1) The moon rose ______ the hill.
2) There is a bridge _____ the river.
3) There is a book ______ the desk.
10. between: 在（两者）之间
among :在（三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.
2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.
11.on与about : 关于
on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等
about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及
eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party 12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before
in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内）
1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.
2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.
类似区别：at the back of与behind
13.with和in: 表示“用“
with: 指“用工具、手、口等”
in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”
1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.
2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.
14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地
15.一些固定搭配：
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;
wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry
about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。（2）介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot,
with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,
at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（3）介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at,
be interested in, be angry with,
be full of, be sorry for等。
六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词
（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词（二）并列连词：
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。
3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。
4.表因果关系的for, so等。
5. “和”在肯定句中表并列
or: “和”在否定句中表并列
另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句
2)or “否则”
eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?
②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for schoo l.
6.but “但是”表转折
eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.
注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用
2)not … but 不是…而是
eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.
both… and :既…又（连接主语为复数）
neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主
7. either…or: 或者…或者语后者决
not only … but also:不但…而且定单、复
eg.1)Both he and I are students.
2)Neither he nor I am a student.
练习
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after
B. for
C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in
B. on
C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.
A. to
B. on
C. with
( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.
A. until
B. at
C. during
( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.
A. in
B. with
C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.
A. with
B. in
C. on
( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.
A. for
B. to
C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?
A. with
B. for
C. by
( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.
A. on
B. over
C. above
( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.
A. at
B. in
C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.
A. to
B. on
C. till
( )21.I t’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to
( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for
B. on
C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.
A. in
B. for
C. on
( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients
A. to
B. on
C. at
( )26.We can’t live ___ air.
A. in
B. with
C. without ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.
A. at
B. for
C. of
( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at
( )29.What do you think ___ the play?
A. about
B. like
C. of
( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.
A. do
B. for
C. of
( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ you
A. under ; for
B. in ; for
C. in ; to ( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ my own eyes.
A. by
B. for
C. with ( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday.
A. except
B. without
C. on
( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among
( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.
A. for
B. through
C. during
( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.
A. for
B. in
C. after
( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.
A. to
B. from
C. for
( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?
A. on ; by
B. by ; in
C. on ; in
( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night
A. in
B. at
C. on
( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.
A. of
B. from
C. out of
( )41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”?
A. on
B. with
C. by
( )42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.
A. from ; on
B. for ; at
C. frm ; in ( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.
A. from
B. across
C. through ( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
( )45. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.”
A. about
B. by
C. against ( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming.
A. cross
B. across
C. past
( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.
A. on ; at
B. in ; in
C. on ; in ( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___
the Internet.
A. at
B. on
C. in
( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.
A. With
B. To
C. On ( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.
A. with
B. by
C. through ( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D. of
( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school
_______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?
---It’s _______ writing and drawing.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. by
( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )59. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep
______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to
B. in
C. about
D. at
( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?
---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.
A. either…or
B. not only… but also
C. neither…nor
D. both…or
( )62. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. though
( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.
A. if
B. so
C. though
D. as ( )64. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after
B. when
C. if
D. until
( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. before
( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. ever since
( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.
A. and
B. so
C. however
D. or
( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.
A. so…as
B. so…that
C. as…as
D. too…to
( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?
---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.
A. as soon as
B. even though
C. rather than
D. as if
( )70. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.
A. Although
B. While
C. Whether
D. Since
七、形容词、副词的比较等级
1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。
句型：1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B
2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级+ as + B
A与B在某方面不同
注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.
2)You don’t eat so much as I
3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one
= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one
2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）
1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。
2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。
3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。
4)Which is more interestin g, t his one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？
3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用）
( 注意：of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词) eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
2)He runs fastest in our class.
3)He is the tallest of the three boys.
4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?
4.形、副比较等级的其他用法
1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”
eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒
(但注意：如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + 形、副)
eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
2) “the比较级，the比较级” “越……，越……”eg. the more, the better 多多益善
_________ you are, _______ you will get.
你越懒，收获越少。
3) “the比较级of +二者” “二者中较……的一个”
eg. 1) Lucy is the younger of the twins.
2) Of(A) the two books(B) this one(C) is thicker(D). _________
4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+ 比较级”eg. He’s a head talle r than me.
My brother is two years older than me
5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等+ as…as”
eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。
6)区别older / elder与farther / further
older（年龄较老的）
elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）
eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me.
farther (指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)
eg.1)He went abroad for ________ studies.
2)Fusun is _________ from our school than
Zhaohua.
1. a little ; much / a lot ; even / still来加
强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多；更……”
2)much more 多得多
3)even heavier更重
但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。
2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词
应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：
that; those; one; ones
eg. 1)The apples (A) in this basket (B) are redder
(C) than in that basket(D). _________
2)This knife (A) isn’t (B) so (C) new as that (D).
_______________
3)Our classroom(A) is(B) bigger(C) than
Lily(D). _______________
3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other
+ 单数名词”来进行比较。
eg.1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in
her class(是整体). ( ×)
正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her
class.
=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her class.
=Betty is the cleverest in her class.
(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)
2)China is bigger than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
3) China is bigger than any other country in Asia.
中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。
*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。
eg. Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( ×)
(all her sisters已排除了Mary)
改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.
5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加
“second , third, …”（但“第一”不能用first）
eg. The Changjiang River is the first longest river in
China. 改错：________________
附：形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则
A、规则变化
1.“辅+ y”结尾，变y为i加er , est
(但“形+ ly ”构成的副词除外)
2.双写加er , est
3.直接加er , est / r, st
4.在多音词前加more , most (以“形+ ly ”构成
的副词也在前加more , most)
另外：
1) 以-er , -ow , -ble , -ple 结尾的双音节词加er, est / r, st. narrow ________ ________ simple _________ _________ able _______ _______ 2) tired__________ __________ pleased ___________ ____________ 3) often ________________ _____________ friendly_______________ ____________ 4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the, 副词的最高级前一般不加the (但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。
eg. Lily is my the best friend.(改错) ________
5)形容词作表语、定语，修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语，只能表语：ill ; alone ; asleep ; afraid ; interested ; excited ; surprised ). 副词作状语，修饰动词。
练 习 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级
thin ____ ____ easy _____ ______ early ______ ______ new ______ ______ hot ______ ______ clever ______ _______ little _____ ______ late _____ ______ narrow______ ______fat _____ ______ many ______ _____ big _____ ______ dangerous__________ ___________ wonderful __________ ___________ careful __________ ____________ slowly __________ ____________ popular __________ ____________ 二、选择填空
( )1.Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult ( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of ___ in the world A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges ( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike. A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strong ( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich
( )5.This text is ____ easier and ____ interes- ting than that one.
A. more ; much
B. much ; more
C. more ; more
D. much ; much ( )6.Which do you like ____, beef, pork or chicken? A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing ___ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily ( )8.John drives as ___ as Tom.
A. carefully
B. good
C. nice
D. fine ( )9.Is China larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any country
B. any other country
C. any countries
D. all countries ( )10.My ___ brother is ___ than I. A. elder, three years older B. older ; older C. older; three years elder D. elder ; elder
( )11.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her class.
A. any girl
B. any other girl
C. all the girls
D. any girls ( )12.This problem is ___ than that one. A. ten times easy B. ten times easier C. ten times more easy D. ten time easier ( )13.This film is ___ interesting than that one. A. more B. much C. very D. the most ( )14.There is ___ in today’s newspaper. A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting C. interested nothing D. nothing interested ( )15.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ____. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed
( )16.The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells _____. A. good ; good B. well ; well C. good ; well D. well ; good ( )17.It seems that men are ____ making computers than women. A. better at B. good at C. well in D. weak in
( )18.The word’s population is growing fast every minute, especially in some ___ countries A. west B. more developed C. east D. less developed
( )19.This bridge is not ___ long and wide ____ the one in my hometown. A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as D. very ; as
( )20.I think the song in the film “Ti tanic” is ___ one of all the movie songs.
A. the most beautiful
B. most beautiful
C. much more beautiful
D. a beautiful
( )21.Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
( )22.Sara is ___ tired ___ move after the hard work.
A. very ; to
B. quite ; to
C. too ; to
D. so ; that
( )23. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus.
A. enough fast
B. quickly enough
C. enough slow
D. slowly enough
( )24.The driver is very ___. He often drives his car _____.
A. careful ; careful
B. carefully; carefully
C. carefully ; careful
D. careful ; carefully ( )25.Look! All the children are working ___ on the farm.
A. careful
B. hard
C. busy
D. happy
( )26.The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Xi’an.
A. smaller
B. fewer
C. much
D. larger
附Ⅰ——动词的四种形式
A、动三单的变法
1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es
2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es
3)直接加s
但have----has
B、现在分词的变法
1)去e加ing (e不发音)
2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外)
3)直接加ing
写出下列动词的现在分词
1.see_______
https://www.doczj.com/doc/02797586.html,e ________
3.stop_______
4.open _______
5.listen_______
6.drop ______
7.prefer________8.fix_______ 9.relax ______
10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie _______
C、动词的过去式和过去分词
（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255）（二）规则变化
1) “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed
2)双写加ed
3)直接加ed
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1.drop ______ _______
2.stop ______ ______
3.prefer ________ _________
4.study ______ ______
5.try ______ ____
6.fix _____ ______
7.relax ______ ______
附Ⅱ——情态动词（can/ could; may/ might; must; should）+动原
1.must(必须)——needn’t(不必)
may(可以)——mustn’t(不许；不准；不可以)
2.注意几个题：
1)—May I go with you?
—No, you _________.
2)—Must I turn off the light now?
—Yes, you ______/ No, you _________
附Ⅲ——动词不定式与动名词
A、动词不定式作宾补
1)tell / ask / want sb to do ______________
否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do __________ ____________________
2)省to不定式作宾补
即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do
l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel
但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省)
2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原
eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.
He was heard to sing in the room.
B、动词不定式与动名词的区别
1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do
2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing
doing
worth
be
problems
some
have
fun
have
to
doing
prefer
to
on
contributi
a
make
from
prevent
keep
stop
like
feel
in
spend
in
busy
be
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
...
/
/
)
...(
)
(
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
（已做）
记住已做了
（未做）
记住做
（已做）
忘记已做了
（未做）
忘记做
停止做（正在做的事）
）
停下来去做（另一件事
:
:
:
:
:
:
.3
doing
do
to
remember
doing
do
to
forget
doing
do
to
stop
动作在进行）
动作结束）
(
(
)
,
,
.(
4
doing
do
sb
hear
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初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of 短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加s eg. box es [b ks iz] blous es [blauz iz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. kniv es [na ivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. book s[buk s] pen s[pen z] babi es[beibi z] 但注意以下几点： ①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2)以s结尾的词只加“’ ” eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk 4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √) a friend of my( × ) 练习 一、写出下列词．的复数 1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______ 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________ 7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________ 10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____ 13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows ( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s ( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk ( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____. A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____. A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend ( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填 一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。 （ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。 （ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。 （ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。 （ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。 （ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态 为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
初中英语语法大全汇总 （一） 一.词类( ) 名词英文名称(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词等 冠词英文名称(缩写为.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a() 代词英文名称(缩写为) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词 形容词英文名称(缩写为.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词. 数词英文名称(缩写为.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 动词英文名称(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词() 副词英文名称(缩写为.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词 介词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词. 连词英文单词(缩写为.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词. 感叹词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词. 二.名词() 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 中国亚洲北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: 老师茶改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 马汽车房间苹果风扇照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 人们家庭军队政府集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 火钢空气水牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 劳动健康生活友情耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词( )有复数形式,如: a 不可数名词( )一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 沙糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 玻璃玻璃杯纸报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
勃飞教育初四英语---第十周 语法填空专项训练（1） Where will you choose to live, in the city 1 the countryside? People have different ideas 2 the question. 6 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the life. 1 2. 6. 7. I know 1 I in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3_ the the 4 (important) of English, so I was 5 (determine) to learn morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher, 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in Keys: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 语法填空专项训练（3） I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river 1 someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on
语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此，单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文帮大家归纳了词法、九种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握五种基本从句，希望对广大中学生有所帮助。 1词法 ▊ 1.名词 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball
B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) ▊ 2.代词 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself
初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job." 【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助 警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。 （4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没 锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验，搜集、组编了以下语法口诀，希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处： 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t蘩/、/蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两
人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato) 加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。 四、接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：petend，choose 五、接动名词作宾语的动词
英语语法填空专项练习21篇 （一） Hi, I’m Bob. Here are two _____________ (photo) of mine. Jack and I ___________(be) in the first photo. We’re all in yellow jacket. Jack Brown is ___________ (me) best friend. His telephone number is 357-5689. The second is a nice photo ______________ my family. These are my grandparents, parents and two____________(brother). Look ________________these two girls. Who are they? _______________(them) are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. （二） Cindy Smith is a volleyball star. So she ___________(have) a lot of good volleyballs at home. She loves fruit because she thinks it’s __________(health). She likes oranges and _______(apple), ____________ she doesn’t like bananas. She likes eating salad _______ lunch. For dinner, Cindy really _________(like) chicken but she doesn’t like hamburgers. Cindy doesn’t eat ice-cream after dinner. She doesn’t want _____________(be) fat. （三） Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Changsha. Now he’s studying in the USA. He ___________(live) with an American family in New York. Today __________(be) the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9 a.m. in Changsha. Zhu Hui’s grandparents are making zongzi. His dad and uncle _________________(watch) the boat races ___________TV. But in the USA, there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival. At 9 p.m., Zhu Hui and his host family_______(be) at home. The mother ______________(read) a story to her young children. ____________ father is watching a soccer game on TV. And Zhu Hui _____________(talk) on the phone to his cousin in Changsha. Zhu Hui __________(miss) his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. He likes New York and his host family a lot. __________ there’s still no place like home. （四） Anna: There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time ___________(play) there with my friends. I love to watch the monkeys __________ (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. __________(get) there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is __________ the right. Lisa: I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office _________house and a clothes store. ________my favorite place is the library. It's very quiet and I enjoy _________ (read) there. When I read ________ (book), time goes quickly! You can get to the library __________(easy). Just turn down South Road and turn left. It's across from _________park. （五） In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles on their birthday. The number of __________ (candle) is the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. ________he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is __________(luck). In China, many people eat long noodles ________their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long ___________(live). Some Chinese people also eat eggs on