【英语】【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.
One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA
B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.
C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.
D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.
（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?
A. Because he was bright.
B. Because he was not shy.
C. Because he loved the nickel.
D. Because he always chose the nickel.
（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. Yes, he does.
D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?
A. Stupid.
B. Clever.
C. Naughty（淘气的）.
D. Brave（勇敢的）.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。 "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．阅读理解
From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He's good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o' clock.
回答问题，每题不超过5个单词
（1）Where is Daniel at seven o'clock in the morning?
（2）When does Daniel have lunch at school?
（3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ?
（4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening?
（5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ?
【答案】（1）At home
（2）At eleven forty
（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour
（4）He does his homework.
（5）Two
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.
（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.
（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven o'clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.
（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.
（5）细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o' clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
D
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.
Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.
（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .
A. playing games, watching films and making telephone calls
B. watching films, making telephone calls and making paper
C. watching films, buying food and going for holidays
D. playing games, reading books and making paper
（2）Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?
A. The computers will keep many different books in them.
B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages.
C. The books will be very cheap.
D. We won't need much paper.
（3）The underlined word "replace" means " " in Chinese.
A. 代替
B. 打败
C. 克服
D. 服从（4）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Computers are used in our daily life.
B. Computers will replace shops and books.
C. Computers will do everything.
D. Computers can change our lives.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B，D。故选C。3. replace“代替，替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。Maybe computers won't change these two habits.故排除C。Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.
【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。
4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mother bird is busy
Flying from tree to tree
Trying to find the right one
To raise（养育） her family.
Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?
Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine
She finds one stick and another
And hurries back to put them together.
She sits on her eggs to keep them warm
And hopes they don't fall during the storm
The nest is strong and holds them well
The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）.
Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be
Now she is looking for food you see
She feeds her babies most of the day
They eat and eat but have no time to play.
It's time to learn to fly from the nest
Mother bird doesn't get much rest
The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly
But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.
（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very .
A. tired and ugly
B. busy and beautiful
C. beautiful and free
D. busy and tired （2）A maple is a（n） in the poem.
A. teacher
B. tree
C. bird
D. animal
（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?
A. She sits on her eggs.
B. She flies away to look for food.
C. She cleans the nest up.
D. She flies from tree to tree.
（4）The last part of the poem tells us that .
A. the babies learn to fly
B. the babies eat too much
C. the mother bird is proud
D. the babies want to play
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。
（1）推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesn't get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree ，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育）her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。（4）推理题。根据 The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和 But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming（全球变暖） worse! To make electricity, fossil fuels（矿物燃料） are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!
Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.
So what can we do to stop global warming?
Try to use less electricity. First, turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you stop using them，You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） out of the air when they grow. Last, don't throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots（腐烂）and makes a greenhouse gas called methane（甲烷）. So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It'll make you feel great! And it'll help the Earth.
（1）What do people burn to make electricity in big factories?
A. Minerals.
B. Rubbish.
C. Fossil fuels.
D. Oil.
（2）Why do cars also make global warming worse?
A. Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.
B. Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.
C. Because people burn cars when they are broken.
D. Because people use air conditioners in their cars.
（3）How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Fewer cars can help reduce（减少） global warming.
B. It is hard to give up watching TV.
C. Planting trees is helpful but boring.
D. Rotted（腐烂的） rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是如何减少碳排放，减少空气中的温室气体，减轻温室效应，以使地球变暖不再加剧。文章中还给了我们几条具体的建议，从我做起，保护环境。（1）细节题。根据 To make electricity, fossil fuels（矿物燃料） are burned in big factories. 可知为了发电，矿物燃料在大工厂里燃烧，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air 可知汽车也使全球变暖恶化。因为它们在发动机中燃烧矿石燃料并产生温室气体，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据最后一段描述可知有尽量少用电，植物树木，不要丢弃垃圾，尽量回
收垃圾3条建议，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据根据Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.可知种树有帮助，但很无聊不正确，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.
⒈It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.
⒉Drink clean water.
⒊Drink the water that has not been boiled.
Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 °C. By boiling it, most bacteria（细菌） in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.
⒋Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.
⒌Water is also needed in winter.
⒍Drink water at the right time.
1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压）, cerebral hemorrhage（脑溢血） and so on.
2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.
3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.
4） About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.
Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.
（1）According to the passage, in the morning is the best.
A. drinking some hot soup; medicine
B. having some porridge; breakfast
C. drinking some water; medicine
D. drinking some coffee; breakfast
（2） can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.
A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morning
B. Drinking some water before going to bed
C. Drinking some milk before going to bed
D. Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning
（3）At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the out in your body.
A. oil
B. food
C. wastes
D. blood
（4）From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is .
A. about eight o'clock in the morning
B. about eight o'clock in the evening
C. before supper
D. after breakfast
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。
（1）细节题。根据 It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早上喝水是最好的药，故选C。
（2）细节题。So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血） and so on.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知午3点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（仪式）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—"iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（1）The passage is about .
A. Chinese tea
B. why tea is important
C. the teatime in England
D. different ways of drinking tea in different countries （2）Tea is popular .
A. all around the world
B. only in the United States
C. only in English-speaking countries
D. in Asian countries
（3）The Chinese drink tea .
A. for breakfast
B. in a special ceremony
C. when they get together
D. only in teahouses
（4）The English like to .
A. eat cakes and cookies with their tea
B. drink their plain tea
C. drink tea for breakfast
D. drink their tea in a special room
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。
（1）主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 tea is always served when people get together 可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals!
But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.
（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer?
A. Because animals and humans don't live in the same world.
B. Because animals and humans are not friends.
C. Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.
D. Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）What can we do to protect the environment?
A. To make the sky green.
B. To make the grass blue.
C. To make the water dirty.
D. To give the animals safe places to live.
（4）Which one is NOT true?
A. We should protect the environment only for the animals.
B. Animals and humans should be friends.
C. We should stop killing animals.
D. We should make everyone protect the animals.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。
（1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals 可知众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读理解
They keep telling me:
Make the correct plan;
Think the correct way;
Ask the right question;
Follow the right way.
Are things as simple as black or white?
Can we really find in life any clear line?
I'm not happy with what they say;
I believe there is another way.
Listen to me!
Listen to me!
Can I have my own voice?
Can't I tell my own stories?
I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.
I'll start my own trip.
Then I'll make my own history. by Harley M.
（1）What is the passage?
A. A joke
B. A poem
C. A poster
D. A letter
（2）Which of the following don't they keep telling to the writer?
A. making the correct plan
B. thinking the correct way
C. asking the right questions
D. starting the trip alone
（3）Why does the writer mention "black or white"?
A. Because he wants people to know they are his favorite colors.
B. Because he wants people to know black is more beautiful than white.
C. Because he wants to show not all the things are easy.
D. Because he wants to show all things are very difficult.
（4）What does the writer want to do?
A. He wants to have a talk with the teacher.
B. He wants to discuss with his parents.
C. He wants to speak out his feelings.
D. He wants to know more about history.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了由Harley M.写的一首诗。
（1）细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Make the correct plan；Think the correct way；Ask the right question；Follow the right way.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有D，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Are things as simple as black or white？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Can I have my own voice？Can't I tell my own stories？I'll know what I feel. I'll say what I think.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.
One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.
So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual,
while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.
When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe Tommy has a hobby, "she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies（蝴蝶） in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples（标本）very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave.
"What are you doing, Tommy? "she asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when the parents are coming to see them. "
"I know that, "answered Tommy, "and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of our house at night."
"But, aren't the butterflies yours?" asked the teacher.
"No," answered Tommy." They are my brother's."
"But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!"
"I know that, "answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, "My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies."
（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children?
A. Unwelcome.
B. Hopeless.
C. Harmful.
D. Important.（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?
A. B. C. D.
（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon?
A. The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.
B. Tommy would bring the butterflies back.
C. The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.
D. The butterflies would fly away.
（4）Which was the teacher's greatest surprise?
A. Tommy was not at school as usual.
B. Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.
C. Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.
D. Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师啼笑皆非。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
牛津英语七年级（下）期中测试二.笔试部分（120分） I．单项选择（20分） （）21. I don‘t like summer because there is____rain. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too （）22. Anna speaks quietly, so____students in our class hear her. A. few B. many C. all D.most （）23. My little brother went to school____it rained heavily. A. but B. although C.if D. because （）24. Which number is the closest to 1? A. 0.9 B. 0.87 C.1.5 D. 1.05 （）25. Thank you very much____me the good idea. A. to tell B. for tell C.for telling D. your telling （）26. Lin Tao and Li Ming____good at schoolwork.. A. is both B. all are C. are all D. are both （）27. Do you enjoy____in China? A. live B. to live C. living D. lives ( ) 28.--______ does your father do morning exercises?—Hardly ever. A. How B. How often C. When D. What time ( ) 29._____is important for us _______sports every day A. It; do B. That; to do C. This; to do D. It; to do. ( ) 30. --- _____________ ? – I have a sore back. A. What‘s the wrong B. What‘s matter C. What‘s trouble D. What‘s wrong ( ) 31. Mr Green ______for America the day after tomorrow. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. is going to leave ( ) 32. I‘m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious ( ) 33.Tom goes to school ________every day. A. by a bus B. by his bike C. by buses D. on foot
详解阅读题--选词 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, "Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep. Notes: (1) shake v.摇晃 (2) wake up唤醒；吵醒 Exercises: 根据短文填空： ① John was back home _____work. ② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old. ③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.
④ During on night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken _____ by the cry "Dady". ⑤ Then she turned _____sleep. 117.选词 一天下班回家，约翰发现妻子在摇半岁的女儿，嘴里反复念道：“爸-爸。”约翰心里感到美滋滋的，他的妻子选择了“爸爸”这个词首先教孩子。 几周后的一天夜里，约翰和妻子被一阵哭声惊醒了，“爸-爸！”“她在叫你，亲爱的。”妻子说，然后翻身竟自睡了。 练习参考答案： ① after ② shaking ③ to ④ up ⑤ to 初一英语阅读技巧 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。 阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式： 1)根据短文内容，判断正、误 2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
Teaching Plan 学校：云南师范大学 学院：外国语学院 专业：英语教育 姓名：单坤妍&曹慧仙 学号：114050282&114050281 2013年10月19日星期六
Teaching Plan Name : Shan Kunyan & Cao Huixian No: 114050282& 114050281 Teaching Materials:Go for It (Unit 6 : Do you like bananas ?) ( period: 1 ) Students’ level : Junior 1 1:Teaching content :SectionA(1a-1c) (1)Vocabulary: food, hamburger, tomato, ice-scream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, ,apple, banana (2)Structure : Yes/No questions and short answers Affirmative and negative statement Examples : Do you like bananas? Yes , I do ./No , I don’t. Do you like salad ? Yes , I do ./No , I don’t. 2:Teaching aim : (1) To learn to use words about some foods . (2) To enable students to ask and answer easy questions about likes and dislikes . 3: Function : Talk about likes and dislikes about foods . 4: Teaching methods : 3P model 5: Teaching aids: pictures , real objects , stick figures 6: Teaching Time: 45 minutes
七年级英语下册语法总结 七年级下英语语法——词法 1.名词 名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： ●在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas ●x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes ●以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories ●以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 2. 以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 3. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 4. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 5. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 6. 单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员 7. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 8. 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light 光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 9. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 10. 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB）名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： ●单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s ●复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Wom en’s Day三八节 ●由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥 有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间） 11. 代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A）第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
人教版（新目标）初中七上Starter Unit 1 Good morning!教案 Period One 教学目标： 1. 学会打招呼的用语:Hello! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! 2. 识别和掌握八个人名: Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 教学重点、难点： 1.词汇：Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 2.句型：Hello! Good morning! 教学过程： Step 1. Warming-up 1. 课前—上课铃响教师就播放Good morning歌曲。 2. 师生初次见面，教师通过自我介绍和问候学生，让学生放轻松，消除与教师间的陌生感，开始亲近教师。教师自我介绍并用Hello! / Good morning! 问候学生。帮助学生用Hello! / Good morning! 作回应。 Step 2. Play a game. 绝大多数学生都会背诵26个字母表，因此学生参与这个游戏会相当积极。通过这个游戏首先可以锻炼他们迅速反应的能力；以英语名字作为奖励(老师提前准备好很多的英文名字)，也使学生较有新鲜感，让他们自己选择自己的名字，使他们会更容易记住自己的名字。Play the game like this: Teacher says a letter, for example C, then let the Students tell the letters which is before and after C. The one who says B, D first is the winner. The winner can get a chance to choose an English name first. Step 3. Presentation 1.用预先制作的图片或挂图介绍八个人物和姓名。 2.出示Bob的图片，帮学生说Hello, Bob! 或 Good morning, Bob! 然后利用其他图片介绍其他七位人物的名字。 Step 4. Game 在幻灯片上通过闪现头像来测试学生对这八个人物的特征和名字的记忆，然后出示7位人物的头像，让同学们看看少了哪一位人物的头像，有助于锻炼他们的反应力和注意力。获胜者也以英语名字作为奖励。Step 5. Presentation. 出示Bob头像和时钟（早上），让同学们猜Bob会对我们说什么。然后帮助同学们练习说Hello!或者 Good morning！通过图画上的场景让学生进行猜测，满足学生的好奇心，也让他们了解Good morning的使用。
新课标人教版初中英语七年级下册英语精品试题及答案本试卷满分95分考试时间90分钟 第一卷（选择题共40分） 一．单项选择（每小题1分共 15分） 21.Bob couldn’t buy the dictionary becuase he had___money with him. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 22.The old teacher is a friend_____. A my brother’s B my brother C of my brother’s D of a brother 23.----Did you see the football match last night? -----Yes,I have never seen____. A such a B so a C such an D so an 24.----Is that red bike Miss Gao’s? -----Yes,it is____. Bautiful,is’t it? A his B our’s C hers Dshe’s 25.If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you will have to pay___200yuan. A more B other C the other D another 26.That’s the only thing_____can’t be forgotten in my life. A that B which C who D \ 27.Since you are______trouble, why not ask_____help. A in,for B in，to C with,for D with,to 28.It’s raining so____that we can____go out. A hard,hard B hardly,hardly C hard,hardly D hardly,hard 29.She prefers_____rather than_____. A write,read B to write,read C to write,to write D write,to read 30.----Do you know_____man on TV? -----Yes,he is_____active person. A the,the B a,an C the,an Da,the 31.Personal computers_____in1976,It has changed the whole world. A invented B are invented C have been invented D were invented 32._____he is only 8 years old,he knows more about science than his father. A but B though C so D because 33.-----Did you arrive late? ------No,I just managed______. A to make B to get it C to make it D to make them 34.His parents were worried that he____too much time chatting on line. A spend B cost C paid D had
初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?
七年级英语下期末测试卷 Ⅰ.选择填空（30分） ( )1.He likes interesting things with other people. A.to talk to B.to talk about C.to talk with D.discuss ( )2.Steve down and did the reading an hour ago. A.sit B.sits C.sitting D.sat ( )3.What about a walk after dinner? A.take B.took C.taking D.takes ( )4.We London. https://www.doczj.com/doc/027655748.html,es from B.are from C.be from D.was from ( )5.Do you want home now? A.go B.going C.to go D.to go to ( )6.They enjoy football every weekend. A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays ( )7.----What your parents ? ----They are both doctors. A.does, do B.do, do C.are, doing D.job, do ( )8.----Where is Gina? ----She . A.likes football B.often plays soccer C.is a good player D.is playing soccer ( )9.----How’s it ? ---Not bad. A.go B.going C.goes D.went ( )10.----I am going to Beijing for a holiday. ---- . A.Goodbye B.You are right C.It’s good D.Have a good time ( )11.The girl like her mother. She is short and heavy,but her mother is tall and thin. A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t D.doesn’t ( )12.Can you give me ?
新目标人教版英语七下 全册教案 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Language goals: ●In this unit students learn to talk about countries, nationalities and languages. ●Ask and tell where people live. New languages: ●Where’s he / she from? ●He / She is from Australia / England / China / France / Singapore / Australia. ●Where does he / she live? He / She lives in Sydney. ●What language do you speak? I speak English. ●What’s your / his / her favorite subj ect? ●My / His / Her favorite subject is English. ●Does he / she have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he/ she does. / No, he / she doesn’t. Difficult points: 1. Listening for the information about countries, nationalities and languages. Write an e-mail about oneself. Describe the new students in class. 2. Where questions with from Where questions with live What questions Teaching aids: ● A tape recorder Teaching periods: ●Period 1:Section A中1a, 1b, 1c ●Period 2:Section A中2a, 2b, 2c，2d ●Period 3:Section A中3a, 3b, 4
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
七年级（下）期末试卷 英语 一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案． 14．（1分）Our classroom building has floors．Our class is on the floor．（）A．three；third B．three；three C．third；third 15．（1分）My sister songs very well．She an English song at my birthday party yesterday evening．（） A．sings；is singing B．sings；sang C．sang；sang 16．（1分）﹣Look at the sign，"No Parking"． ﹣Oh，sorry．I see it．（） A．don't B．didn't C．can't 17．（1分）My father is always ．He has no time to help with my homework．（）A．kind B．smart C．busy 18．（1分）﹣Do you want me to help you，Tom？ ﹣No，thanks．I can make it ．（） A．myself B．himself C．yourself 19．（1分）You'd better on the bus．It's bad for your eyes．（）A．read B．to read C．not read 20．（1分）your warm clothes．It's very cold today．（） A．Put up B．Put on C．Put away 21．（1分）﹣How do you usually go to work？ ﹣I usually go to work because it's easy to park．（） A．by plane B．by bike C．by subway 22．（1分）﹣do you go to the library？ ﹣Once a week．（） A．How often B．How many C．How long 23．（1分）﹣May I use your eraser？
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
.初中英语人教版新目标英语七年级（下） Unit 3 How do you get to school?sectionA(2a-2e) 课例分析 一。对教学内容的反思 （一）．教材分析：本课位于七年级英语下册第单三元的第二节。 1.主要通过学习出行方式 2.掌握重点句型 1.how far is it from…to…? It’s… 2.how long does it take …to…?it takes sb some time to do （二）学情分析： 1.出行方式比较贴近生活。 2. how far,how long 开头的句子及答语学生应用比较难，学习相对困难。 （三）教学目标：根据教材内容和学生情况确定以下几方面的教学目标。 1. 知识与技能 掌握本课的词汇和重点句型并学会应用 2.过程与方法 提高学生的听，说，读，写及培养学生运用所学知识，解决实际问题的能力。 3.情感态度与价值观能力。 使学生在人际交往中学会尊重，学会沟通，更学会交换不同的看法以增进情谊。 （四）教学重点：1本课词汇。 2. 运用主要语言结构：1.how far is it from…to…? It’s… 2.how long does it take …to…?it takes sb some time to do （五）教学难点：运用主要语言结构： 1.how far is it from…to…? It’s… 2.how long does it take …to…?it takes sb some time to do 二、对教学过程的反思在教授这一课时，我积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式，充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神，以小组合作探究为主，学生为主体，教师为主导，以交流型课堂为特征，以激发学生的学习兴趣为为核心，以“让学生动起来，课堂活起来，效果好起来”为宗旨，对本堂课的教学进行了如下设计： 根据本课的学习内容分为自主学习，合作探究; 交流展示，精讲点拨；听力训练，能力提升；知识总结，系列训练当堂达标；教学反思。几个部分组成 （一）、情景导入、明确目标 【预习指导】自我预习： 一、扫清障碍 根据音标读出2a---2e的单词。 二、课本预习： 熟读2a 并完成填空，复习数词 熟读并翻译2e和grammar focus 组织2d对话。 三，预习效果检查。 1,写出基数词1----21 2，写出20------100(整十） 3,写出并读出下列单词或短语 分钟千米，公里每天新的，刚出现 骑自行车多远多久一百祝你玩得愉快 我不很肯定
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类专题练习经典1 一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small （2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________. A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly （3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据on the bus ，在公交车上，People passing，人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly 是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。 2．根据短文内容，判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool. （1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes. （3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。 （1）根据You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。 （2）根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。 （3）根据More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。