连词
§1．并列连词
§2．从属连词
连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until，after，before，since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as，as…as can…
下面，我们分别讲述主要连词的用法。
并列连词
1 and：和，并且
I like basketball，football and table-tennis.
我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
1.基本用法
and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语与片语，句子与句子。
He got up and put on his hat.
他站起来，戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.
我去颐和园，他去北海公园。
单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
2.特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用
句型：祈使句，?and…=If you…，you'll…
Use your head，and you'll find a way.
动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
=If you use your head，you'll find a way.
如果你动动脑子，你就会想出办法。
Hurry up，and you'll catch the bus.
快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。
=If you hurry up，you'll catch the bus.
如果你快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。
2 or：或，或者，否则
Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai.
李明是北京人还是上海人呢？
1.基本用法
or表示“～或”的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。
Would you like coffee or tea？
你喜欢咖啡还是茶？
Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。
Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room.
李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。
“A or B”作主语时，谓语动词随or后面的词（B）而定，因此例子中的谓语动词服从I，用am。
2.特别用法
句型：祈使句，or…=If you don't…，you'll…
同and一样，or在祈使句中的用法，译成“请…，否则…”，有转折的意思。Hurry up，or you'll miss the bus.
快点吧，否则你就会误了公共汽车。
=If you don't hurry up，you'll miss the bus.
如果你不快点，你就会误了这班车。
Study hard，or you'll fail in the exam.
好好学吧，否则你考试就会不及格。
=If you don't study hard，you'll fail in the exam.
如果你不努力学习，你考试就会不及格。
注意
or疑问句的读法or前面的部分用升调，后面的部分用降调。
3 but：但是，可是，而
He is old，but he looks very young.
他老了，但他看起来很年轻。
Li Li likes violin but doesn't like piano.
李莉喜欢小提琴，（但是）不喜欢钢琴。
（but 后面省略了主语Li Li，因为与前面的主语成分相同）
Mary likes violin，but Tom doesn't.
玛丽喜欢小提琴，而汤姆不喜欢。
（doesn't后面省略了like violin，因为与前面的成分相同）
He isn't a teacher but a doctor.
他不是（一个）老师，而是医生。
They came here not for money but for the life.
他们到这儿来，不是要钱，而是要命。
注意
but所连接的句子，句中如果某些成分与前面相同，则可以省略。
4 so，for
It began to rain，so we had to stay here.
开始下雨了，我们不得不呆在这儿了。
1.so：所以，因此，于是
My teacher asked me to go，so I went.
我们老师让我去，因此我就去了。
比较
so除了作连词外，也可以作副词。
I hope you can pass the exam.
我希望你能通过考试。
I hope so.我也希望。
Don't walk so fast.别走得太快。
2.for：因为
I soon went to sleep，for I was tired.
我很快就入睡了，因为我太累了。
The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.
太阳升起来了，小鸟在唱歌。
比较
for和be cause for也可译为“因为”，但是它没有什么因果关系，不像because 那样，而for只是说明解释而已。
5 both…and：和，既……也……
He can play both the violin and the piano.
他既会拉小提琴，又会弹钢琴。
1.《both…and…》构成的词组作为主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ming and Li Li are good students.
（Li Ming和Li Li都是人，所以两者对等）
李明和李莉都是好学生。
注意
在《bo th…and…》句型中，and连接的词或词组要对等。
2.《both…and》的否定句表示部分否定。
He can't play both the violin and the piano.
他会拉小提琴或者会弹钢琴。（不全会）
Both Li Ming and Li Li are not good students.
明和李莉不都是好学生。（其中一个是好学生）
6 either…or，neither…nor
I want to visit either Tianjing or Shanghai.
我想参观天津或者上海。
I like neither English nor Chinese.
中文和英文我全不喜欢。
1.either…or：或……或……；不是……就是……
a.《either…or…》构成的词组作为主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词，即or后面的词而定。
Either you or he is right.
不是你，就是他是对的。
b.此句型的否定句是全否定。
Either you or he isn't right.你和他都不对。
I don't want to visit either Tianjing or
Shanghai.天津和上海我都不想参观。
2.neither…nor：既不……也不……
a.当此词组担任主语时，谓语动词的用法和either…or的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。
b.此句型本身是全否定，因此不能再用否定式，即不能再加not。
（×）Neither You nor I am not right.
比较
both …and ,either…or ,neither …nor 这三个句型的相互关系如下：
1．肯定句：I like both A and?B．我喜欢A和B。
I like both coffee and tea.
我喜欢咖啡和茶。（茶和咖啡我都喜欢）
2．否定句：I don't like both A and B. =I like either A or B.
我不喜欢A 或B。
I like either coffee or tea .
咖啡和茶，我喜欢一样儿。
=I don't like both coffee and tea .
3．I don't like either A or B .=I like neither A nor B.
A和B 我都不喜欢。
咖啡和茶，我都不喜欢。
I like neither coffee nor tea .
I don't like either coffee or tea .
7 not only… but also：不但……而且
（1）Not only you but also your father is coming.
不但你，而且你父亲也要来。
（2）Jane is?not only beautiful?but also kind.
珍妮不但漂亮，而且人非常好。
1.基本用法：《not only…but also》担任主语时，此句型的谓语动词随but also 后面的部分而定，参见上文例（1）。
另外not only…but also连接对等的词或词组；例（1）you（你）和your?father （你父亲）都是人。例（2）beautiful（美的）和kind（亲切、慈祥）都是形容词。
2.该句型可以和“as well as”互换，但注意汉语翻译。
Your father as well as you is coming.
不但你，而且你父亲也要来。
注意
as well as的句子谓语动词随它前面的词“Your father”而定，所以用is coming.
Jane is kind as well as beautiful.
珍妮不但漂亮，而且为人很好。
从属连词
1 that
I?think（that）he likes football.
我想他喜欢足球。
that引导名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）和定语从句，本书只介绍宾语从句。
1.that在宾语从句、间接引语中可以省略，主句与从句时态一致。
I think（that）he is tired.我想他累了。
I thought（that）he was tired.
注意
要特别注意主句与从句时态的呼应。如果主句是过去时，从句一律改为过去的时态，详见第二十章宾语从句。
2.如果主句的动词是think，believe…；如果主句的主语是第一人称，变为否定句时，要否定主句，译成中文时，则否定从句。
I believe you will leave here.
我相信，你会离开这儿的。
I don't believe you will leave here.
我相信，你不会离开这儿的。
必背！
I hope that～我希望～
I think that～我认为～
I say that～我说～
I know that～我知道～
I find that～我发现～
be afraid that～恐怕～
be sure that～确认～
be glad（happy）that～很高兴～
（以上的that都可以省略）
2 when，while，till，until，since…
When he arrives there he will call you.
他到达那儿以后，他会给你打电话。
when，while，till，until，since，after，before，as soon as等是连接时间状语从句的连词。在时间状语从句中要特别注意时态的搭配：当主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
注意
while所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的，不能用点动词。（如begin，stop…）
When I arrived there，it was raining.
当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。
I entered the room while（when）Li Ming was talking with her.
我进屋时，李明正在和她谈话。
I didn't go to sleep until（till）I finished my homework.
直到我做完作业，我才上床睡觉。
We won't work until（till）our teacher teaches us how to do it.
老师教给我们如何做这工作之后，我们才会开始做。
He came to China after the war was over.
比较
连词连接从句不同，意思不同。
He had been in China before the war was over.
战争结束前，他已经在中国了。
=The war was over before he came to China.
=The war had been over before he came to China.
战争结束后，他来到中国。
I have learned more than two thousand English words since I began learning English two years ago.
自从两年前我开始学习英语以来，我已经学习了两千多个英语单词了。
注意
since引导的是一个过去时的句子，说明自当时以来到现在（自从两年前以来），主句一般要用现在完成时。
As soon as I get enough money，I'll buy it.
我一得到足够的钱，就买它。
3 because：因为，连接原因状语从句
She didn't go there，because she was ill.
因为她病了，所以她没去那儿。
1.回答Why问句时，只能用because，不能用for或as.
Why are you late？
你为什么迟到？
Because I met a traffic accident on my way here.
因为在我来这儿的路上，遇到了车祸。
2.汉语中，我们经常说因为……所以，但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。
（×）Because he was tired，so he couldn't walk there.
因为他累了，所以他不能走到那儿了。
4 if，though （although）
If it doesn't rain，we'll go to the park.
如果不下雨，我们就去公园。
Though I was tired，I still worked hard.
虽然我很累，可是我仍然努力地工作。
1.if：如果（引导条件从句）
You can pass the exam if you study hard.
如果你努力学习，你会及格的。
2.though，although：虽然（引导让步状语从句）和原因状语从句一样，如果用了though，although （虽然）就不能再用but（但是）。
Although（Though）I live near the sea，I'm not a good swimmer.
=I live near the sea，but I'm not a good swimmer.
虽然我住在海边，可是我游泳并不好。
注意
注意时态一致，和时间状语从句一样。主句是将来时之时，从句要用一般现在时。
5 so…that：太……以致……
He is so old that he can't work. = He is too old to work.
他太老了，不能工作。
The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.
=The box is too heavy for me to lift.
箱子太沉了，我抬不起来。
The girl is so beautiful that everybody likes her.
这个小女孩太漂亮了，每个人都喜欢她。
注意
注意此句型与too…to的互换。
so…that在肯定句中不能转换成too…to…。
Practice 实力测验
一、用括号中适当的连词填空
1．Tom ______ (or, but, and) Jim are brothers.
2．Li Ming doesn't like oranges, ______ (for, but, or) Emi does.
3．Is this bag yours ______ (and, or, so) Jane's ?
4．Both Nancy ______ (and, or, nor) Ellen play the piano.
5．Either Bill ______ (and, or, nor) Tom ate the cake.
6．Neither Mike ______ (and, or, nor) Rose likes English.
7．______ (If, When, Because) he came home, his father was watching TV
8．I'll visit my uncle ______ (when, if, after) it's fine tomorrow.
9．Bob stayed at home ______ (because, if, before) he was sick.
10．Her mother tried to do something, 燺_____ (so, because, but, that) she couldn't do anything.
11．We can do great things for our town______ (if, but, what, before)we work together.
12．I think you've learned a lot in China______ (before, since, if, that)you came here.
13．Go to see the doctor at once,______ (or, and, so) your cold may get worse. 14．Which do you like better, cat______ (or, and, but) dog'?
二、从所给连词中选取合适的，填入下列各句空格内。
that, what, which, who, how, why, whether, when, how long, how many
1．I want to know______ they are preparing for.
2．Please tell him______ the train will arrive.
I want him to come to the station to meet me.
3．Can you tell me______ he will come or not ?
4．I don't know______ he is always late. His house is not far away from here. 5．Can you tell me______ Lesson is the most difficult in Book V ?
6．I don't know______ he could draw a picture in five minutes. He must have a good way.
7．He didn't know______ his mother was ill.
8．Do you know______ has broken the glass ?
9．I don't know______ books he bought yesterday.
10．Can you tell me______ he is going to stay there ?
三、改正下列句中的错误
1．Both you and your sister studies hard.
2．Not only we but also she are going to the movies.
3．Either he or I are to go.
4．Mother as well as father love us.
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
初中英语并列连词用法大集合，基础必考，超实用（建议收藏） 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担当句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词，词组或分句；从属连词主要用来连接从句，即名词性从句，状语从句和定语从句。今天，我们主要讲解的是并列连词的基本用法。 初中英语并列连词用法大集合 （1） and与or and表示顺承，or表示选择时意为“或”，表示解释时意为“即”，在祈使句中意为“否则” I can speak English and Janpanese.
我会说英语和日语。 Which would you like? Tea or coffee? 您要哪一种？你要茶还是咖啡呢？ Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点儿，否则我们就要迟到了。 注意：and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法），如：Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.= If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance. 如果你下定决心，你会有机会的。 （2）both…and… They can both read English and speak it well. 他们既能读英语又能说得很好。 She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴又弹吉他。 （3）not only….but also….与as well as She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴，而且弹吉他。
英语语法大全:连词 连词（Conjuction—conj.） 定义用以连接句子中的单词、短语、从句，或连接句子和句子的词叫做连词。例如： and（和），but（但是），so（所以），or（或者），… that，because（因为），since（既然），… 连词的表达功能如下： （1）并列功能（“+”代表连词） （a）词+词 boys and girls（男生和女生） you and I（你和我） poor but happy（贫困的，但是快乐） （b）短语+短语 in the city and in the country.（在城市和在乡村） by bus or by train（乘公共汽车或乘火车） （c）从句+从句 例：He is not very bright but he studies hard. （他并不聪敏，但是他很用功。） 例：I didn't have breakfast this morning, so I am hungry now. （今天早晨我没吃早餐，所以我现在饿了。）解说表达并列功能的连词叫做并列连词（Coordinate Conjunction）。并列连词两端的词的词类必须相等。又如“词+短语/从句”或“短语+词/从句”等也都不成立。 （2）从属功能 请先了解什么叫做从句（Subordinate Clause.）
本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词（Subordinate Conjunction）。 as，when，since，that，who，which，what，… 例：I know that he is a very good student. （我知道他是一个很好的学生。—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。） 例：People who use free time well are usually healthy and happy. （善于利用空闲时间的人通常都是又健康又快乐。—“who…well”是形容词从句修饰其前面的名词“People”。） 例：Many people enjoy reading when they have free time. （许多人有空闲就喜爱阅读。—“when…time”是副词从句在修饰动词“enjoy”。）
英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A．what B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。 4．— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 5．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when
一、选择题 1．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 3．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A．if B．but C．or D．as 6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 9．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and 12．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A．And B．But C．So D．Or 13．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 14．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.
高中英语语法——连词 1.定义：连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词。 2.连词在句子中不单独用作句子成分。 3.分类：连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
连词造句练习： 1.上完最后一节课之后，我就回家了。 2.你和他都是我的朋友。 3.她不但喜欢唱歌，还喜欢画画儿。 4.——我不喜欢吃芒果。 ——我也不喜欢。 5.就篮球而言，我比他打得好一点儿。 6.除非他先向我道歉，否则我不会原谅他的。 7.直到他离开了我，我才意识到他很重要。 8.虽然我不喜欢吃香蕉，但我也不讨厌它。
七选五练习 （一） When I was in high school and college, I went to fast food restaurants pretty often. Even until today, fast food is a popular choice among students. So, what makes fast food restaurants really popular year after year? The food is not very expensive. 1 So, it is good to get something tasty to eat and still have some money left for a movie later. Nowadays, many fast food restaurants open till late nights. 2 Most teenagers go there also because other boys and girls are there. It is fun to be there, as seen in fast food TV advertisements. It is cool. 3 You can just order fries or you can also mix and match with plenty of choices, such as coke with French fries, sundae with apple pies, salad with burgers. And managers there will not stare at you for reading there for hours if you just order French fries and a cup of coke. 4 They can have group discussions of school projects, small talk and even birthday celebrations. You can try telling them some fast food is unhealthy, but I doubt if youngsters will listen. 5 Some of them go to a fast restaurant every week. The food there is cheap, delicious, and served fast. A. Fast food does not have to be bad for you. B. Many teenagers do not have much money. C. Fast food is still popular with many of them. D. At fast food restaurants, you choose what you want. E. Today, fast food restaurants are offering healthier food. F. A fast food restaurant is a good place for some activities for teenagers. G. So, these places are comfortable and safe to hang out during late nights. Key: A B D F G My friend Jerry was one of the most positive people I had ever known. 1 If his employee had a bad day, Jerry always helped him to look on the positive side of the situation. 2 So one day I asked him, “ How can you be so positive all the time?” He replied,
连词的定义： 连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。 从属连词用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until，after，before，since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有： (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 1并列连词 1 and：和，并且 I like basketball，football and table-tennis. 我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。 1.基本用法 and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语与片语，句子与句子。He got up and put on his hat. 他站起来，戴上了帽子。 I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park. 我去颐和园，他去北海公园。 注意 单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。 2.特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用 句型：祈使句，and…=If you…，you'll… Use your head，and you'll find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 =If you use your head，you'll find a way. 如果你动动脑子，你就会想出办法。 Hurry up，and you'll catch the bus. 快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。 =If you hurry up，you'll catch the bus. 如果你快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。 2 or：或，或者，否则 Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai. 李明是北京人还是上海人呢？ 1.基本用法 or表示“～或”的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 Would you like coffee or tea？ 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？ Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。 Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room. 李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。
【中考英语并列连词的用法知识点总结】英语并列连词的用法 1、并列连词and和or： ①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接： a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。 b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef? c. 两个并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。 ②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。 ③or可连接分句，表示”否则”： Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 2、表示意思转折的连词：but, yet: ①but和yet的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。 ②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---”但是”或”然而”。 a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。 ③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 3、表示因果的连词： ①for可以表示”因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。 ②so 表示结果，可译为”因此”、”所以”。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 ③therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---”因此”，可放句前： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。 4、both... and 的用法 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 5、就近原则： 1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2)not o nly…but also… Not only you but also he likes football. 3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right. 4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 6、as well as的用法: I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧
连词 (一) 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确" 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然" 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］ 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］ 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应
16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 （一）并列连词： 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and （和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when （这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有： 引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 （三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于 "at the time"，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）③as常可与when，while通用，但强调"一边、一边"。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为"如果"、"假如"，例如：I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间，意为"在…之前"，但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，
英语并列连词基本用法 并列连词是指用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的词，主要的并列连词有?a nd, but, or, for, both…a nd, either…o r, neither…n or, not only…b ut also等。如： He shut his eyes and tried to sleep. 他闭上眼睛打算睡觉。 He drank beer, and it made him fat.他喝啤酒，因此发胖了。 He is rich but not happy. 他虽然有钱，但并不快乐。 To say is one thing, but to do is another. 说是一回事，做是另一回事。 Ask me again in three or four days. 过三四天再来问我。 Are you a native here, or just a visitor? 你是本地人还是游客?? Drop that gun, or I’ll shoot you. 放下枪，不然我就打死你。 We rarely stay in hotels, for we can’t afford it. 我们很少住旅馆，因为我们住不起。 I don’t like either English or French. 我既不喜欢英语也不喜欢法语。 He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，在周末也去上班。 英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，EYC英语微信群（群主vx 601332975）可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的可以加入进来，It really works very well.