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UNIT 51. Michael put the cigarette to his lips and _____ in the smoke.A).puffed B).sucked C).terrified D).spit【参考答案】：B2. The students often _______themselves with socializing network like Renren or Facebook.A).amuse B).arouse C).accuse D).acronym√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.03. Could you _______ a nail into the wall to hang this picture up?A).buy B).purchase C).hammer D).borrow√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.04. My heart was ________ as I walked out onto the stage.A).pounding B).bleeding C).breaking D).fasting√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.05. I have no _______ for people who say they can't find work but are really just too lazy to look.A).amusement B).sympathy C).telepathy D).audience√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.06. A __________ is not just a part of a telephone but also the part ofa radio or television that receives signals from the air.A).sign language B).symbol C).receiver D).receptionist√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.07. She ______ herself when she slipped on an icy step.A).hurt B).hang C).hugged D).laughed√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.08. When Zhou Libo performed in Mr. Zhou Live Show, there were a lot of well-educated people in the _________.A).show B).audience C).performance D).stage×【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：0.09. The wounded soldier ________ profusely and fainted eventually.A).bled B).pounded C).broke D).knelt√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.010.The doctor suggested that the patient have a long, hot bath to _______ her aching muscles.A).sympathize B).hurt C).suck D).soothe√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.011.All her classmates tried to ________ her but she just kept crying.A).hit B).ridicule C).console D).hurt√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.012.Today, the world is really changing fast, so even a hot major or specialty may _______being a dead end.A).get up B).take up C).end up D).look up√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.013.The second-generation rich people may have _____of money in the pocket, but nothing in their minds or hearts.A).heaps B).estimates C).ease D).motivate【参考答案】：A14.Some rich people’s “secondary lovers” are more like the birds in the canary ________.A).fantasy B).cages C).expectation D).tool box√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.015.In a ______, a dead person may remain alive in people’s hearts, while someone who is living could be like a walking body.A).extent B).degree C).secrecy D).sense√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.016.Don't worry, at OUC, eventually you'll pass all the examinations and graduate___________.A).somehow B).somewhere C).in no way D).in a sense√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.017.Paul was ___________ to Sally for all her patience, understanding and kindness.A).thanking B).grateful C).hinting D).helpful√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.018.Now that you are adults, you should be able to _______ how much your parents have done for you.A).grateful B).thankful C).appreciate D).apprentice√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.019.We can’t believe it; John's made a _________ recovery from his illness.A).disease B).uncomfortable C).dishonest D).miraculous√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.020.It has been said, 'time _______ all wounds.' Some people do not agree though.A).heals B).cures C).recovers D).covers【参考答案】：A21.You don't know what it ________ to your parents to get regular calls or letters from you.A).calls B).phones C).means D).plans√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.022.A telesales person called, so I said something rude and _____ up on them.A).hung B).rang C).called D).wounded【参考答案】：A23.The terrorists chose September 11, 2001 to attack the US because in North America, people______911 when they need help from the police, fire department or doctors.A).treat B).dial C).cover D).uncover√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.024.I really love the Lay’s barbecue-flavored potato ______, though I know they are considered junk food.A).chips B).sweets C).candy D).cocktail√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.025.I don’t know about you, but I have to say Paul’s story is really _________. I love the personal feelings of living in a small town full of nice and caring people.A).vulgar B).disappointing C).touching D).withholding√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.026.Color and sex are not relevant ______ whether a person is suitable for the job.A). on B). for C). to D). with√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.027.The board of the company has decided to ______ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.A). multiply B). stretch C). lengthen D). expand√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.028.The boxer ______ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A).staggered B). shattered C). scattered D). stamped【参考答案】：A29.The statistical figures in that report are not ______.You should not refer to them.A). accurate B). fixed C). delicate D). rigid√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.030. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ______ the skills they need to succeed.A). accumulate B). acquire C). adopt D). assemble√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.031. Mary once ______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A). merged B). collaborated C). coincided D). constituted√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.032.They took ______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A).fruitful B). beneficial C). valid D). effective√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.033. The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.A). enhance B). amplify C). foster D). magnify√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.034. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge.A).extensive B). expansive C). intensive D). expensive√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.035. The English language contains a(n) ______ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A). altitude B). latitude C). multitude D). attitude√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.036. This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A）. true B). original C) real D). genuine√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.037. The ______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.A). overall B). intensive C). joint D). concise√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.038. Our teacher will ______ the result of this examination.A). anticipate B). assess C) analyze D). amplify√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.039. Have you made out your ______ for a passport?A). appointment B). application C). apposition D). appreciation√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.040. Copper ______ electricity.A). cracks B). equips C). strikes D). conducts√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.041. Although he was a strong swimmer, he was swept away by the ______ and drowned.A). current B). motion C). pressure D). air【参考答案】：A42. This train will ______ me to get there in time.A). permit B). tolerate C). enable D). allow√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.043. Imagine ______ at the top of the hill, and what wonderful view you must see.A) . standing B). stand C). to stand D). stood√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.044. He made ______ to your remarks at the last meeting.A). trouble B). reference C). progress D). money√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.045. Can you ______ your accusation against the murderer?A). astonish B). substitute C). submit D). substantiate【参考答案】：D46. He was ______ a heated argument.A). in touch with B). involved in C). in conclusion D). involved to√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.047. ______, your education will prove to be a good investment.A).Or so B). By now C).In the long run D). With reference√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.048. He ______ his papers to find the lost letter.A). look for B). searched for C).sought for D). sifted through√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.049. He is a teacher ______ a scholar.A). other than B). much than C). rather than D). quite than【参考答案】：C50. With the ______ of the new chairman, the company began to prosper.A). advent B). adventure C). advance D). advertise【参考答案】：AUNIT41.The bank is said to have been robbed in broad daylight. Thepolice are now ____ the case.A)assigning B) adjusting C) investigating D) hesitating√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.02.Whatever the condition is, my camera can be ____ to takepictures.A) accepted B) adjusted C) received D) remedied√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.03.____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing morerevision work.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now【参考答案】：B4.We are anxiously waiting for the ____ of their discussion.A) income B) outcome C) input D) output√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.05.The professor is ____ the task of writing a comprehensiveEnglish dictionary.A) underestimating B) undergoing C)underlying D) undertaking√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.06. A small car is more ____ than a large one, because it usesless petrol.A) economic B) economy C) economical D) economics【参考答案】：C7. The hardest work was ____ to the strong laborers.A) assigned B) designed C) appointed D) resigned√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.08. He said he was a doctor; but later he ____ to be a cheat.A) turned into B) turned out C) turned off D) turned away√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.09. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any trouble ____ histape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.010. His casual clothes were not _____ for such a formal occasion.A) creative B) decisive C) appropriate D) precise√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.011. She now has_____ over the people she used to take orders from.A) inquiry B) orientation C) accommodations D) authority【参考答案】：D12. This boy was_____ for what he had done in class.A) scolded B) overcome C) covered D) carved√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.013. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice_____ his head.A) that he turned B) did he turnC) he didn’t turn D) he had turned【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.014. The working conditions were poor. _____, the work flow wasirregular.A) However B) Nevertheless C) Although D) In addition√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.015. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn’t a member.A) allowed B) admitted C) permitted D) approved【参考答案】：B16. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can_____the surroundingsA) explore B) expose C) immerse D) participate√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.017. He said he would _____me to Mr. Li, but actually he didn’t.A) comment B) suggest C) command D) recommend√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.018. In order to _____ the rising production costs, thesubscription rates have been increased.A) add up to B) look up to C) cut short D) keep up with【参考答案】：D19. ____ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirtycents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A) While B) Furthermore C) Meanwhile D) Moreover√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.020. Jack’s university education gave him ___ over boys who hadnot been to college.A) a benefit B) a profit C) a view D) an advantage√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.021. Some people don’t think that online articles are reliable___ of information.A) source B) resource C) origin D) beginning√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.022. He is a friendly person, who ___ well with everyone at the office.A) gets along B) gets off C) gets through D) gets round√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.023. Tony has not the least ___ of giving up his research work.A) intention B) interest C) wish D) desire【参考答案】：A24. ___he lied to me, he will never persuade me of his sincerityor truthfulness.A) While B) For C) Though D) Since【参考答案】：D25. The room was so noisy that it was several hours ____ I gotto sleep again.A) since B) after C) unless D) before【参考答案】：D26.When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected allthe parts to find what was at ____.A)wrong B) trouble C) fault D) difficulty【参考答案】：C27. The ____ TOFEL score for entering this program is 600.A) less B) sandy C) stain D) minimum√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.028. He ____ of me the best way to go.A)investigated B) inquired C) frightened D) resorted√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.029.Her smile ____ her secret even though she didn’t admit thefact.A)reviewed B) reversed C) responded D) revealed√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.030.Nobody in the class can ____ him of his mistake.A) believe B) admit C)thirst D) convince√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.031.They spent many years ____ for oil in this small island.A) exploring B) exploding C) exposing D) exploiting【参考答案】：A32.If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ____ theskills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.033. How can you ____ and watch the country go to ruin?A) stand by B) stand for C) stand up D) stand up for√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.034. In the wife’s eyes, his ____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.035. It is advisable for us to ____ a more open policy.A) adapt B) adjust C) agree D) adopt√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.036. According to the instructions we received, we cannot acceptphotocopies, but need the ____.A) source B) resources C) origin D) original【参考答案】：C37. According to the weather forecast, which is usually ____,it will rain this afternoon.A) exact B) precise C) perfect D) accurate【参考答案】：D38. The manager gave her his ____ that the complaint would beinvestigated.A) admission B) allowance C) assurance D) insurance√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.039. The Austrian musician who had been praised highly ____ tobe a great disappointment.A) turned on B) turned over C) turned out D) turned down√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.040. Industrialists and engineers are busy taking advantage ofthe mineral deposits ____, regardless of the fact that this ruthless exploitation is deleterious.A) desirable B) available C) acceptable D) adjustable√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.041. We all knew from the very ____ that the plan would fail.Now you see it has become true.A) outcome B) outset C) outfit D) outbreak【参考答案】：B42. Some people ____ in part the defeat of the revolution inFrance and Germany to the English diplomacy.A) contributed B) attributed C) assigned D) owed√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.043. Class methods ____ the feeling that students have littlecontrol over or responsibility for their own education because the agenda is the teacher’s.A) inspire B) promote C) orient D) impulse【参考答案】：B44. Witnesses to the same crime ____ the events completely differently.A) related B) retailed C) resumed D) restored【参考答案】：D45. When I came through the customs at the airport, I had topay ____ on a clock I had bought.A) taxes B) duty C) fines D) rates【参考答案】：B46. Jack ____ to the manager for the mistakes he had made.A) excused B) pardoned C) forgave D) apologized√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.047. This watch is ____ to all the other watches on the market.A) superior B) advantageous C) super D) beneficial√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.048. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ____them that I managed to get them on.A) stretching B) spreading C) extending D) squeezing√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.049. As always, I had to fight the ____ to take what she willingly offered.A) fascination B) attraction C) attention D) temptation√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.050. Since the situation is changing, let’s take some ____measures to deal with it.A) available B) changeable C) flexible D) considerable【参考答案】：CUNIT61. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience____greatly to his success in public life.A) owed B) contributed C) attached D) related√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.02. These goods are ___ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A) essentially B) completelyC) necessarily D) remarkably√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.03. His nationality isn’t ___ to whether he’s good lawyer.A) attached B) relevantC) associated D) regarding√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.04. The speaker___ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.A) accompanied B) associated C) connected D) assisted√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.05. The two countries are linked by ___ of friendship going back many years.A) knots B) joints C) connections D) bonds√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.06. I had quite a(n)___ on my way to work this morning.A) assumption B) adventure C) happening D) affair【参考答案】：B7. A new spaceship was ____ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.A) motivated B) released C) transmitted D) launched√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.08. We finally managed to ___ the committee’s approval ofour plans.A) secure B) arouse C) exert D) execute【参考答案】：A9. This beautiful desk has been owned by our family for a very long time and is probably now quite____.A) valuable B) dear C) expensive D) precious【参考答案】：A10. The young teacher is _____ in teaching English.A) keen B) competent C) good D) capable.【参考答案】：B11. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ________ them well.A) you can learn B) can you learnC) you learned D) did you learn√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.012. Not only________ English, but also he can speak Japanese.A) can he speak B) he can speakC) he speaks D) he does speak√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.013. So carelessly _______ that he almost killed himself.A) he drives B) he drove C) does D) did he drive√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.014. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A) Susan knew B) did Susan know C) knew Susan D) was Susan known√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.015 Such the results of the experiments.A) is B) was C) are D) as be【参考答案】：C16. I didn’t read the notice. .A) So did he B) Neither didn’t he C) Nor did heD) He didn’t ,too√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.017. , I would have phoned you.A) If I knew it B) Had I known it C) If I know it D) Did I know it√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.018. “They have done a good job.” “.”A) So they have done B) So they haveC) So have they D) So is it√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.019. Now your_ turn to recite the text.A) there is B) has come C) comes D) will come【参考答案】：C20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A) did I reach B) had I reached C) I reached D) I had reached√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.021. She is especially on yoga.A) keen B) interested C) favor D) like【参考答案】：A22. New York the Olympics in 2012. Which of the following is NOT correct?A) staged B) held C) hosted D) called in【参考答案】：D23. They regarded the problem not worthy of serious consideration.A) to be B) like C) as D) for【参考答案】：C24. We human beings should live in with Nature.A) connection B) relation C) harmony D) cooperation√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.025. After a fierce competition with the rival team, the football players felt .A) at home B) at ease C) at relief D) at random√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.026. A oak claims its ground for 200 years or more, outcompeting all other would-be canopy trees by casting a dense shade and drawing up any free water in the soil.A) massive B) common C) rare D) minute√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.027. It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.028. There were some ____ flowers on the table.A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.029. We are interested in the weather because it ____ us so directly —what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.030. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not himself to the Chinese customs.A) accept B) adopt C) adjust D) adapt√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.031. Great Britain and France will hold a regarding some European economic problems.A) conversion B) cooperation C) conference D) reference√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.032. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an with his secretary first.A) admission B) agreement C) appointment D) alphabet√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.033. There is too much noise outside. I can’t my attention on my work.A) concentrate B) connect C) communicate D) conclude√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.034. The production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A) manual B) annual C) amount D) alike【参考答案】：B35. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.036. Our research has focused on a drug which is so as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) flexible B) infinite C) vigorous D) powerful【参考答案】：D37. Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.038. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget.A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.039. I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor√【参考答案】：C【学生得分】：2.040. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _______the color of his skin.A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.041. Had he worked harder, he _______ the exams.A) must have got throughB) would have got throughC) would get throughD) could get through√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.042. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A) are freshmen permittedB) freshmen are permittedC) permitted are freshmenD) are permitted freshmen√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.043. The pressure _______ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed【参考答案】：A44. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A) as for B) in view of C) in case of D) such as√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.045. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equalB) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other thingsD) Other things to be equal√【参考答案】：A【学生得分】：2.046. The mere fact _______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) what B) which C) that D) why【参考答案】：C47. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ______late for his lecture.A) to have students B) for students' being C) for students to be D) to students' being√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.048. You should have been more patient ______ that customer；I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.A) of B) with C) for D) at√【参考答案】：B【学生得分】：2.049. ______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A) As soon as B) As well as C) So far as D) So long as√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.050. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ______.A) originally B) extremely C) violently D) intensively√【参考答案】：D【学生得分】：2.0。
第一阶段作文【作业要求】:命题作文Directions:For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic. Your composition should meet the word limit set by the test syllabus at this level. You should base your composition on the outlines provided and then type your composition in the box below.[题数：1；分数：15分；参考时间：30分0秒]1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic On Keeping Pets. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.1. 有人喜欢养宠物，也有人反对养宠物，他们都有各自的道理2. 我的看法On Keeping Pets【参考答案】：In almost every neighborhood, there are people who likepets and people who don't. The former group of people think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far as saying that animals are also human, and their rights should be respected. Those who hate pets say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people to keep dogs and cats in cities and towns. The different opinions on keeping pets, which reflect personal preferences, have caused many disputes and much unpleasantness among people who are close neighbors.Personally I do not like pets. But I think we should learn to respect the rights of pet lovers. We have no right to forbid people to keep pets in their homes, as long as the animals are properly taken care of and do not threaten the safety and peace of others.翻译【作业要求】:单句翻译（英译汉）Directions:In this section you are required to translate some English sentences into Chinese. Type your translation on the web page.[题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：20分0秒]1. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail.【参考答案】：由水荒引起的庄稼欠收将在人口稠密的农业地区造成严重的贫困和饥饿。
第三部分逻辑推理能力测试( 50小题，每小题2分，满分100分)1.教授:美国和加拿大等国早就招收写作学的硕士生、博士生了，而我们还在为争取写作学的学位授予权而竭力呼吁。
这就是对应用性、技能性学科两种截然不同的态度。
是我们错了，还是人家错了? 以下哪一项所表述的问题对评估上述论证的合理性最为重要?A.如果允许我们招收写作学的硕士和博士，有多少人会报考这个专业?B.我们在写作学的师资和学科研究水平上是否具备招收硕士和博士的条件?C.我们在写作学以外的其它应用性、技能性学科是否招收了硕士和博士?D.我们是否应该重视对应用性、技能性学科硕士和博士的培养?2.一位音乐家在通讯商店买手机号时，发现一个号码比其它的便宜一半还多，就问店员：“这是为什么?”店员说“这个号不好。
”原来这个号的尾数是1414，很多人忌讳它的谐音“要死要死”，可这位音乐家开口一唱，却是哆发哆发，其谐音是“都发都发”，非常高兴地买了这个号码。
如果以上陈述为真，不能支持以下哪一项陈述?A.对数字谐音所暗示含义的忌讳或悦纳是愚蠢的B.数字谐音所暗示的含义会影响购买号码的行为。
C.人们可以将不同的思想附加到同样的数字上去。
D.数字与它的谐音所暗示的含义并不具有唯一性。
3.在南非的祖鲁兰，每17个小时就有一头犀牛被偷猎。
“飞翔的犀牛”行动从乌姆福洛奇保护区精心挑选了114头白犀牛和10头黑犀牛，将它们空运到南非一个秘密的地区，犀牛保护者希望犀牛能在这里自然地繁殖和生长，以避免因偷猎而导致犀牛灭绝的厄运。
以下哪一项陈述不是“飞翔的犀牛”行动的假设?A.对犀牛新家的保密措施严密，使偷猎分子不知道那里有犀牛。
B.给犀牛人为选择的新家适合自犀牛和黑犀牛的繁殖和生长。
C.住在犀牛新家附近的居民不会有人为昂贵的犀牛角而偷猎。
D. 60年前为避免黑犀牛灭绝而进行的一次保护转移行动获得成功。
4.科学家:就像地球一样，金星内部也有一个炽热的熔岩核，随着金星的自转和公转会释放巨大的热量。
2016年高考题一、科普知识类 ........................................................................................................................................... - 1 -二、广告宣传类 ........................................................................................................................................... - 9 -三、政治经济类 ......................................................................................................................................... - 20 -四、人物传记类 ......................................................................................................................................... - 21 -五、文化教育类 ......................................................................................................................................... - 37 -六、社会生活类 ......................................................................................................................................... - 60 -七、环境保护类 ......................................................................................................................................... - 86 -八、文学艺术类 ......................................................................................................................................... - 93 - 一、科普知识类(2016·江苏卷·B)话题:黑猩猩与人类词数:387难度:★★★Chimps(黑猩猩)will cooperate in certain ways,like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings,they have little instinct(本能)to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children,who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory,chimps don’t naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or,with no greater effort,a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage,he will pull at random—he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children,on the other hand,are naturally cooperative.From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information and to participate in achievingcommon goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door,almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello,the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what children’s minds have and chimps’don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that,even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be par t of a“we”,a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.【文章大意】通过实验,对比黑猩猩与人类的主观能动性。
1.What is the news report mainly about?【D】【详解】新闻开篇就说电脑技术让残疾人更容易获得工作，然后举例证明这一说法。
故D为正确答案。
A“为International Revenue Service工作”。
B,“一项特殊的服务”和C,“残疾人的日常生活”。
都只是和新闻相关的信息，并不是新闻的主要内容。
2.How many disabled clerks working for the IRS?【B】【详解】预读选项可知本题为数字题，考生应留意记下出现数字的信息。
新闻中提到，Ed Mccann是美国IRS在42个州拥有的超过300名残疾单据输入员中的一员，故该公司拥有超过300名残疾员工，B正确。
D的数字42在新闻中也有提及，但这是州的数目，而不是输入员的数目。
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.The Italian aid group Emergency has had a tense relationship with local authorities in violence-racked Helmand province,due in part to its policy of treating all patients.Afghan officials said they arrested three Italian Emergency workers Saturday,a doctor,a nurse and a logistics worker.Afghan officials said they were held as part of an investigation into an unproved plot to kill the governor of Helmand province.Helmand Province Governor Gulab Mangal said an Emergency staff member received 500,000 dollars as an advance payment for killing him.In total nine people,including six Afghans,were held after hand bombs and other weapons were discovered in the storeroom of the Emergency-run hospital in Helmand’s capital,Lashkar Gah.Emergency founder Gino Strada scolded the charge of the aid group’s three workers.3.What happened on Saturday?【A】【详解】新闻指出，阿富汗的官员称他们周六拘留了3名来自意大利的紧急救援人员一名医生、一名护士和一个后勤工作人员。
蓝鸽试题及听力答案听力部分：一、听力理解（共20分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共10分）请听以下对话或独白，然后选择最佳答案。
1. 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：男：你今天看起来很高兴，有什么好事吗？女：是的，我通过了驾照考试。
问：女的为什么高兴？A. 她买了新车B. 她通过了驾照考试C. 她要去旅行2. 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：女：这周末你打算做什么？男：我打算去图书馆学习。
问：男的周末有什么计划？A. 去看电影B. 去图书馆学习C. 去公园散步3. 听第三段对话，回答以下问题：女：这个周末我们去爬山怎么样？男：听起来不错，但我得先完成我的报告。
问：男的不能立即去爬山的原因是什么？A. 他要写报告B. 他要上班C. 他不舒服4. 听第四段对话，回答以下问题：男：你通常怎么去上班？女：我通常坐地铁。
问：女的上班通常使用什么交通工具？A. 公交车B. 地铁C. 自行车5. 听第五段对话，回答以下问题：男：你今天看起来很累。
女：是的，我昨晚加班到很晚。
问：女的为什么看起来很累？A. 她昨晚睡得很晚B. 她昨晚加班到很晚C. 她生病了B. 填空题（每题1分，共10分）请听以下独白，然后在空白处填入适当的单词或数字。
听第一段独白：大家好，我是李明，今天我将介绍我的家乡。
我的家乡位于中国的南部，那里有美丽的海滩和丰富的文化遗产。
我家乡最著名的景点是________（1），每年吸引着成千上万的游客。
此外，我们还有一座历史悠久的________（2），它建于明朝，至今已有500多年的历史。
在家乡，我们最喜欢的节日是________（3），我们会举行各种庆祝活动，包括________（4）和________（5）。
答案：（1）长城（2）故宫（3）春节（4）放鞭炮（5）吃团圆饭笔试部分：二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，然后选择最佳答案。
1. 短文：《城市生活》城市生活节奏快，人们工作压力大。
蓝鸽各阶段答案客观题第一阶段BACAB CDABC CCADC BADCD由水荒引起的庄稼欠收将在人口稠密的农业地区造成严重的贫困和饥饿. 2. 电视的工作原理与无线电的极为相似.3. 自第一颗通信卫星发射成功以来,世界各地实况转播的电视节目越来越多了.4. 伟大的作家是那些不但具有崇高的理想,而且能用扣人心弦的文字来表达这些思想的人.5. 我想书店的主要吸引力在于他向顾客提供了逃避现实生活的良机阅读理解第二阶段：1~5CACAD 11~16 DCDBDB 17~21 ACDDB22~26CACAA 27~31ABDBB翻译第二阶段He was too excited to say a word。
We can’t learn English well if we don‘t work hard at it。
Human beings can conquer natural disaster eventually。
She walked slowly so as not to slip and fall。
He should have seen a doctor。
We are used to hard work。
If I were you , I would do it in another way。
That person talked as if he is omniscient。
Gift won’t substitude untiring work。
I was talking with Mary happily when you rang me up。
客观题第三阶段1~6BCADCD翻译第三阶段Mrs.Stonebreaker has a reputation as a very strict teacher.She has made a set of rigid rules for her students to follow.I tired my best to aviod violating any of them.One day she asked me to go to her.It turned out she had no argument with me at all.She wanted to express her congratulations to me for my winning the writing contest.。
级昆明理⼯⼤学3l蓝鸽平台综合作业选择题2015-3B班第⼀次综合作业Section A Building Up Your Vocabulary and Grammar1. These white walls are a big on that disgusting old wallpaper.A. progressionB. impactC. reflectionD. improvement【参考答案】：D解析：本题考查词语辨析。
A. progression “n.前进；进展；连续” B. impact “n.影响；冲击⼒；撞击” C. reflection “n.倒影；反射；反映；沉思；考虑” D. improvement “n.改进，改善”。
题意“这些⽩墙较之原来的旧墙纸有了很⼤的改善。
”2.Michael Evans is leaving the company to his own business interests.A. chaseB. questC. pursueD. pose【参考答案】：C解析：本题考查词语辨析。
A. chase “ v. 追捕；追求；镂刻；雕刻；试图赢得” B. quest “v.寻找；搜索” C. pursue “v.努⼒去获得（或完成），追求” D. pose “v.摆姿势；把…摆正位置；造成；提出；假装”。
题意“迈克伊万离开这家公司去追求他个⼈的商业兴趣。
”3.The exhibition will how life evolved from water.A. explainB. projectC. illustrateD. quote【参考答案】：C解析：本题考查词语辨析。
A. explain “ v. 说明；解释” B. project “v.计划；设计；预计” C. illustrate “v.说明；举例说明” D. quote “v.引述；报价；举证”。
2016年423公务员联考《申论》贵州卷一、注意事项1．本题本由给定资料与申论要求两部分构成。
考试时限为150分钟。
满分100分。
2．监考人员宣布考试开始时，你才可以开始答题。
3．请在答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名，填涂(写)准考证号。
4．所有题目一律使用现代汉语，在答题卡指定位置作答。
未按要求作答的，不得分。
5．监考人员宣布考试结束时，考生应立即停止作答，将题本、答题卡、草稿纸翻过来留在桌上，待监考人员确认数量无误、允许离开后，方可离开。
严禁折叠答题卡！二、给定材料材料1：在北京西北部—栋办公楼冷飕飕的地下室里，一群想要成为企业家的人正聚集在计算机屏幕前，注视着他们最新的项目雏形。
而在几公里之外，在一个暖意融融、装修更为豪华的地下演讲厅里，30多名经理和创业者也在讨论有关新产品和新公司的创意。
这两群人都验证着中国社会对创业热潮日益增长的兴趣。
英语在线教学服务“英语流利说”创始人王某表示：“初创是令人迷恋的新事物。
”“中国的创业精神呈现一种上升趋势。
顶级风投公司正在寻找年轻的创业者——整套生态系统逐步形成。
”据不完全统计，从2013年5月至今中央层面已经出台至少22份相关文件促进创业创新。
各地方政府也纷纷出台政策，简政放权，从财税、金融、保障服务、政策激励等方面支持创新型企业特别是创新型小微企业发展，使各种创新资源向企业集聚，让更多金融产品和服务对接创新需求，用创新的翅膀使中国企业飞向新高度。
2015年10月19日，在全国大众创业万众创新活动周启动仪式上，李克强总理被现场热烈气氛所感染而登台发表即席演讲，称“要为创新创业者站台”。
李克强总理指出，大企业员工和草根创业者通过创新创业都可以成为更多财富的创造者和拥有者。
这既是收人分配结构调整的重要内容，也促进了社会公平正义。
双创为所有人提供了公平竞争的机会，让有能力的人通过自身奋斗获得上升通道。
材料2：近年来，创业一词已经成为大众关注的热点，在众多创业团队里，90后群体以其高学历、年轻、接受新事物快而成为一股不可忽视的重要力量。
1Passage 1Fried foods have long been frowned upon. Nevertheless, the skillet (平底锅) is about our handiest and most useful piece of kitchen equipment. Stalwart lumberjacks and others engaged in active labor requiring 4,000 calories per day or more will take approximately one third of their rations prepared in this fashion. Meat, eggs, and French toast cooked in this way are served in millions of homes daily. Apparently the consumers are not beset with more signs of indigestion than afflict those who insist upon broiling, roasting, or boiling. Some years ago one of our most eminent physiologists investigated thedigestibility of fried potatoes. He found that the pan variety was more easily broken down for assimilation (消化) than when deep fat was employed. The latter, however, dissolved within the alimentary (营养的) tract more readily than the boiled type. Furthermore, he learned, by watching the progress of the contents of the stomach by means of the fluoroscope, that fat actually accelerated the rate of digestion. Now all this is quite in contrast with "authority." Volumes have been written on nutrition, and everywhere thedictum has been accepted no fried edibles (食物) of any sort for children. A few will go so far as to forbid this style of cooking wholly. Now and then an expert will be bold enough to admit that he uses them himself, the absence of discomfort being explained on the ground that he possesses a powerful gastric apparatus. We can of course sizzle perfectly good articles to death so that they will be leathery and tough. But thorough heating, in the presence of shortening, is not the awful crime that it has been labeled. Such dishes stimulate rather than retard contractions of the gall bladder. Thus it is that bile mixes with the nutriment shortly after it leaves the stomach. We don't need to allow our foodstuffs to become oil soaked, but other than that, there seems to be no basis for the widely heralded prohibition against this method. But notions become fixed. The first condemnation probably arose because an "oracle" suffered from dyspepsia which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu. The theory spread. Others agreed with him, and after a time the doctrine became incorporated in our textbooks. The belief is now tradition rather than proved fact. It should have been refuted long since, as experience has demonstrated its falsity.7. This passage focuses on ____.[A] the digestibility of fried foods.[B] how the experts can mislead the public in the area of food preparation.[C] why fried foods have long been frowned upon.[D] methods of preparing foods.【参考答案】：A√8. Apparently much fried food is eaten because ____.[A] it is easily prepared[B] it is healthful[C] it is easily digested[D] people do not read about nutrition【参考答案】：A√9. The author strongly implies that the public should ____.[A] avoid fried foods it possible[B] prepare some foods by frying[C] fry foods intended for adults but not for children[D] prepare all foods by frying【参考答案】：B√10. When the author says that an "oracle suffered from dyspepsia which has ascribed to some fried item on the menu" he is being____[A] bitter[B] factual[C] humorous[D] sarcastic【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：C（有18.00%的学生选择了该选项）√11. The selection was probably taken from ____.[A] a medical journal[B] a publication addressed to the general public[C] a speech at a medical convention[D] a laboratory report【参考答案】：BPassage 2The first United States airmail stamp has an interesting story. Printed in 1918, this 24-cent stamp with a blue plane inside rose border became the center of much attention. One hundred of the stamps sold to the public became known as "inverts", for the plane was printed upside down. Singles of these "upside down" airmail stamps are now worth over $ 100,000. The story of these stamps began on May 14, 1918, the day after they were placed on sale. In Washington D. C., W. T. Robey, a man interested in stamps, decided to buy a sheet of the new stamps and so went to the New York Avenue branch post office in Washington. When the clerk handed him a sheet ofthe stamps, Robey noted that they were poorly centered. He looked at other sheets and found that none was well centered. The clerk asked Robey to return later in the day when more stamps were expected.About noon Robey came back, and the same clerk was on duty. He reached for the new sheets and handed one to Robey. The collector's heart stood still as he saw that the sheet which had been offered him had inverted centers.Excited by his find, Robey shopped other branch post offices for more sheets with inverted centers but found none. Then be told his friend of his discovery, and they, too, looked in the city's post offices - also in vain.Not being a rich man, Robey decided to cash in on his good fortune. He turned down the first offer of $ 500 from a Washington stamp shop owner and took the sheet to New York. There he planned to show it to a collector, Colonel E. H. R. Green, as well as to stamp dealers.Colonel Green was out of the city, and no one else wanted to bid on the sheet for fear that Robey's might not be the only upside down sheet. As the news of his great find spread, many people said that other such sheets had been found. These stories proved to be false.Robey left New York without having made a sale, and stopped in Philadelphia on the way home. There, dealer Eugene Klein arranged to buy the sheet for $ 15,000 and finally did buy it. Within a few days, Klein sold the sheet to Colonel Green, the same collector whom Robey had failed to contact in New York. There is a tale that the Colonel was in Texas at the time, and that Klein phoned him there and sold him the sheet, sight unseen, for $ 20,000! Robey's sheet had cost him $ 24, and his profit was $ 14,976 while Klein gained $ 5,000.Of the 100 stamps first bought by Mr. Robey, stamp collectors are now able to account for 96. What has happened to the others is not known. When a copy is offered for sale it is a major event in the stamp world. A block of four stamps has been sold for sale it is a major event in the stamp world. A block of four stamps has been sold for as much as $ 500,000. Few people have ever seen a copy. Yet no matter how much this valuable stamp is bought and sold, no owner can match the thrill that W. T. Robey had on that day in 1918 when he made America's luckiest stamp find!12. This article is about ____.[A] the first-class stamps eighty years ago[B] revenue stamps in the United States[C] the first United States airmail stamps[D] special delivery stamps【参考答案】：C√13. These stamps were valuable because ____.[A] the centers of them were "upside down"[B] they were the wrong color[C] they were off center[D] there were so few of them【参考答案】：A√14. When Robey told his friends of the find, they ____.[A] tried to buy his stamps[B] also went to look for such stamps[C] reported Robey to the government[D] none of the above√15. The dealers knew that if there were other sheets like Robey's then ____.[A] Robey must be lying[B] there were no perfect ones[C] the stamps were no good[D] Robey's stamps would be worthless【参考答案】：D√16. Robey's stamps have seen by ____.[A] many people[B] no one[C] few people[D] everyone【参考答案】：C2Passage 1The next time you do a card trick, remember this: You're playing with history. The playing cards we use today are much like those used for hundreds of years. The most interesting things are the suits and face cards.A "suit" of a playing card is not a thing to be worn. It means Hearts, Spades, Diamonds or Clubs. The figures are placed on each card with the number or value of the card. The face cards are the Jacks, Queens, Kings,and, of course, the Jokers.What do you think the suits stand for? Let's take the Heats first. Whenyou say that an athlete has a lot of heart, what do you mean? You meanthat he is brave. So, you see, the King of Hearts is a "brave king." Look at the design of the Spade on a card. The word "spade" comes from the Italian word which means "sword." With a little imagination, you can see the handle and the blade. Of course, the blade has been made much shorter on the card.The Diamond and Club designs also have interesting stories. The Diamond design is one that you probably know already. It stands for the expensive gems that you and I have seen in jewelry stores. At first it stood for the rich traders who found and sold such gems. The Club looks a little like a three-leaf clover design. Its shape came from a French design with three leaves. It has the lowest rank of the suits.Now you see how some suits of playing cards have more value or power than others. The face cards are usually powerful in any card game. The King is one of the strongest. There are four different Kings, and each one stands for a real person. The King of Hearts first meant Charlemagne. He lived about 800 years after the birth of Christ. He was one of the most powerful kings in Europe after Julius Caesar of Rome. Julius Caesar, by the way, is the King of Diamonds.We must go further back in history to find out the names of the two other kings. The young Alexander the Great of Macedonia is the King of Clubs and King David is the King of Spades. David is the person who killed the giant Goliath. When someone talks about a David and Goliath, he means that a smaller, or weaker, person is trying to fight a very large and strong enemy. David beat Goliath and became a king. He probably never thought that he would have a place in playing cards.We must go back to the Bible and the times of David again to find two of our Queens. Rachel was a famous woman in the Bible. She is the Queen of Diamonds.Remember that the heart stands for bravery. A very brave woman is the Queen of Hearts. That was Judith, who killed an enemy general.When Alexander the Great was a general, one of the important woman goddesses was Athena. She stood for wisdom. Athena is the Queen of Spades. Queen Elizabeth I of England is thought to be the Queen of Clubs. She ruled England when America was mostly a wilderness.The Jacks are sometimes called Knaves. A knave is usually a person who gets into trouble. But the playing cards stand for famous knights in history. These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery, but they were not kingsThe Joker of the card deck is the one that doesn't always fit. He is sometimes used as an extra card. He sometimes becomes more powerful than any other card. He does not stand for any one person, like some of the other cards. But I think that you can see what his name means.So, you see that you can hold some history in your hands. History from King David to Queen Elizabeth I is all on the front of playing cards.× 8. Today's playing cards are ____.[A] different from those used in the past[B] exactly the same as those use in the past[C] much like those used for hundreds of years[D] not stated in the article【参考答案】：C√ 9. Hearts stand for ____.[A] sword[B] courage[C] Julius Caesar[D] love【参考答案】：B√ 10. The word spade comes from a (n) ____word.[A] Roman[B] Italian[C] French[D] English【参考答案】：B× 11. The club design looks like a ____.[A] sword[B] gem[C] shovel[D] three-leaf clover【参考答案】：D√ 12. Four face cards stand for Kings who were known largely for their ____.[A] religion[B] power[C] kindness[D] wisdom【参考答案】：BPassage 2Today, in most of the theatres in Britain, the stages are situated behind a sort of arch, called the proscenium (舞台) arch. The arch runs across the building with the stage on one side of it and the auditorium, housing the audience, on the other. The audience is kept to the area from which it can get a clear view of the stage. This type of theatre has been in use for three hundred years. It makes people feel, as they watch a play or a show that they are seeing a living and moving picture. The actor canignore them until the end, when they applaud the performance. If an actor wants to speak to the audience he is apt to step out of the picture, as it were - down to the edge of the stage.Over the last few decades, since the Second World War, theatrical conventions have altered. Stage furniture or properties (道具) - "props", as they are referred to in the business - are now as few as possible. Elaborate (精心制作的) scenery is used only when it is going to last throughout the play, or when it is so constructed that it can be changed quickly. Modern theatres are built with the stage extending far in front of the proscenium arch, if indeed they have a proscenium arch at all. Electricity, already long in use, has recently had a revolutionary effect.A change of lighting is as good as a change of scenery, and simpler and quicker: it can light one part of the stage in place of another. Footlights have been found unnecessary. Curtains also are hardly necessary, since the stage can be darkened to signify the end of a scence. All these innovations (改革，创新) have quickened up the pace of the drama.The modern idea of having the stage in front of the proscenium arch is not really modern, of course. It makes our stages much like Shakespeare's. This is an advantage both for actors and audience. The famous speeches of Hamlet, for instance, can be delivered more quietly and naturally than they were in the last century, the actors no longer have to worry overmuch about not being heard, or about turning their backs to the auditorium. They can get closer to the audience, while a larger audience can see them at work.Moreover, nowadays, people are finding that modern theatres are built to sit in comfortably for two or three hours at a stretch. Often they can meet and eat in the restaurants attached to the theatres. The result of these improvements is that, in spite of the high price of seats, perhaps more people than ever before are keen on theatre-going.√ 13. According to the first paragraph, what is the function of the proscenium arch?____[A] The stage can be situated behind it.[B] The audience is kept to the area from the performance.[C] It is to divide the stage and the auditorium, actors and the audience.[D] It can help an actor speak to the audience whenever he wants to. 【参考答案】：C√14. Which of the following statements is true according to the paragraph?____[A] An actor has to go to the edge to speak to his audience.[B] In most of the theatres in Britain, the stages were situated behind the proscenium 400 years ago.[C] The actor can ignore his audience all the time.[D] The audience enjoy watching a play because they are seeing a livingand moving picture.【参考答案】：A√ 15. According to the second paragraph, all the following statements are NOT true EXCEPT____[A] Over the last few years, theatrical customs have changed.[B] Over the last few decades, "props" have become fewer.[C] Elaborate scenery is frequently used nowadays.[D] Curtains are still necessary since they can be used to signify the end of a scene.【参考答案】：B√ 16. As used in the first paragraph, the word "housing" means ____.[A] dividing[B] separating[C] setting[D] accommodating【参考答案】：D√ 17. With the improvements of the theater ____.[A] the ticket price will go higher[B] fewer people will go to the theater[C] more people will go to the theater[D] both A and C【参考答案】：D34. Prices continued to rise while wages remained low ____ the result that the government became increasingly unpopular.[A] with[B] it is[C] being[D] as【参考答案】：A√ 5. It ____ cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused floods in many places.[A] rained[B] was raining[C] had rained[D] had been raining【参考答案】：D√ 6. The dominant male in a group of Alaskan Dall' s sheep uses up farmore energy ____ in the group.[A] than do any other males[B] than the other males do[C] than did any other males[D] than the other males did【参考答案】：A√ 7. ____ I am willing to go, I would like it better if you went.[A] While[B] As[C] When[D] Since【参考答案】：A√8. In this lecture, he discussed the growing need to develop substitutes ____ the natural substances being used up by humans.[A] of[B] for[C] with[D] by【参考答案】：B√ 9. The birthday cake was well made, and the children ate it so fast that there was hardly enough to ____, let alone any to take home.[A] go ahead[B] go about[C] go through[D] go round【参考答案】：D√ 10. The poet and dramatist ____ us a lecture this evening.[A] is to give[B] are to give[C] would give[D] are going to give【参考答案】：A√ 11. The police are ____ this businessman of having his store blown up so that he could collect the insurance.[A] arresting[B] accusing[C] charging[D] sentencing【参考答案】：B× 12. Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?[A] don't you[B] do you[C] will you[D] would you【参考答案】：C√ 13. I'd rather ____ to last night's play; it was a waste of time.[A] not go[B] not have gone[C] not to go[D] not to have gone【参考答案】：B√ 14. ____ when his wife started complaining.[A] Not until he arrived home[B] No sooner had he arrived home[C] Scarcely had he arrived home[D] Hardly had he arrived home【参考答案】：D√ 15. Einstein's theory of relativity is so difficult to understand that very few people can ____ it.[A] control[B] convince[C] appreciate[D] acquire【参考答案】：C√ 16. They are well aware that if they undertake this project they will inevitably ____ many difficulties.[A] involve[B] encounter[C] suffer[D] experience【参考答案】：B√17. Many difficult words are outside the ____ of this learner's dictionary.[A] scope[B] distance[C] purpose[D] awareness【参考答案】：A√ 18. If John had been ____ alert, he could have avoided the accident.[A] quite[B] very[C] much[D] more【参考答案】：D× 19. The nurse on duty was very ____ for any sign of change in the critically ill patient.[A] alarming[B] sympathetic[C] careless[D] watchful【参考答案】：D√ 20. As far as possible, the teacher should ____ his students ____ real life situations.[A] abandon...to[B] make...known to[C] refer...to[D] expose...to【参考答案】：D|D√ 21. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ____ something occurred which attracted my attention.[A] as[B] while[C] when[D] until【参考答案】：C√ 22. One ____ of the rapid advance of technology is the breakdown of the traditional division of labor between the sexes.[A] reward[B] proof[C] benefit[D] outcome【参考答案】：D√ 23. They are going to find a new approach ____ these complex problems.[A] to solving[B] to solve[C] in solving[D] that solves【参考答案】：A4√ 5. In spite of his unfortunate personal experience, his songs ____ a feeling of warmth and hope.[A] reveal[B] indicate[C] contain[D] describe【参考答案】：A√ 6. We regret ____ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.[A] informing[B] having informing[C] to inform[D] to have informed【参考答案】：C√ 7. The president, ____, stopped to apologize to the employee.[A] his error realized[B] his error being realized[C] realized his error[D] realizing his error【参考答案】：D× 8. I cannot agree to your request now, ____ make any promise for the future.[A] or[B] and[C] nor[D] therefore【参考答案】：C× 9. "Whenever I have to write a paper, I don't know where to begin.”“I have the same problem, but ____, the paper seems to write itself.”[A] on starting it[B] after starting it[C] once I start[D] having started once【参考答案】：C√ 10. Cracks are beginning to appear in the walls and if something is not done quickly the church will soon ____ and lie in ruins.[A] collapse[B] wreck[C] destroy[D] damage【参考答案】：A√ 11. The professor asked that the test paper ____ before Wednesday.[A] would be handed in[B] be handed in[C] should finish[D] will be finished【参考答案】：B× 12. Scientific analysis should exclude all facts and observations that are not ____ to the investigation in question.[A] dependable[B] recognized[C] available[D] relevant【参考答案】：D√13. I cannot thank you ____ much for your kind help; I owe my achievements to you.[A] so[B] too[C] very[D] far【参考答案】：B√ 14. I don't mind ____ that story to my friend.[A] John to tell[B] John who tells[C] John's telling[D] that John tells【参考答案】：C√ 15. Do you know why John didn't ____ at the party yesterday evening?[A] come up[B] show up[C] attend[D] present【参考答案】：B√ 16. What time do you think ____ with George this morning?[A] will Betsy come here[B] Betsy will come here[C] is Betsy getting here[D] can Betsy get here【参考答案】：B√ 17. You look well after your holidays; you have ____ weight.[A] put on[B] taken on[C] put away[D] taken off【参考答案】：A× 18. ____ emergency, ring the alarm bell.[A] In any case of[B] in event of[C] In the case of[D] In the event of【参考答案】：D√ 19. I think the engine will hold out till we get home; then I can ____.[A] have seen to it[B] have it seen to[C] have seen it[D] have it seen【参考答案】：B× 20. Twenty years ago this factory could not even repair a car, ____ manufacture one.[A] not mention[B] nothing but[C] leave alone[D] let alone【参考答案】：D× 21. He promised to let me know his decision when ____ the documents thoroughly.[A] he studied[B] he had studied[C] studying[D] having studied【参考答案】：B√ 22. ____ received master degrees as today.[A] So many women have never[B] Not so many women have ever[C] Never have so many women[D] So many women who have never【参考答案】：C√ 23. The teacher doesn't permit ____ in class.[A] smoke[B] to smoke[C] smoking[D] to have a smoke【参考答案】：C√ 24. Anne couldn't concentrate ____ what she was doing while her family was watching TV.[A] to[B] on[C] for[D] in【参考答案】：B55. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw ____.[A] so that to get not involved[B] so as to get not involved[C] so as not to get involved[D] so that not to get involved【参考答案】：C√ 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____.[A] finish what I did[B] finished what I did[C] would finish what I was doing[D] finished what I was doing【参考答案】：D√ 7. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.[A] to prepare[B] to be prepared[C] preparing[D] being preparing√ 8. It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.[A] had to be[B] was to be[C] must have be[D] must be【参考答案】：C√ 9. There were some ____ flowers on the table.[A] artificial[B] unnatural[C] false[D] unreal【参考答案】：A√ 10. He said he would go ____ the rain.[A] without[B] no matter how[C] in spite of[D] even if【参考答案】：C√ 11. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.[A] consequently[B] continuously[C] constantly[D] consistently【参考答案】：A√ 12. There's little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.[A] retain[B] endure[C] maintain[D] survive【参考答案】：D√ 13. Throughout his life, Henry Moore ____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.[A] contained[B] secured[C] reserved[D] maintained√ 14. Many difficulties have ____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.[A] risen[B] arisen[C] raised[D] arrived【参考答案】：B√ 15. Though the long-term ____ cannot be predicted, the project has been proved by the committee.[A] affect[B] effort[C] effect[D] afford【参考答案】：C√ 16. She ____ a musician than her brother.[A] were more of[B] has been more of[C] is more of[D] be more of【参考答案】：C√ 17. Many Europeans ____ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.[A] explore[B] were explored[C] were exploring[D] explored【参考答案】：D√ 18. In those days Jerry ____ her mother in the hospital every day.[A] go to see[B] went to see[C] goes to see[D] has gone to see【参考答案】：B× 19. There ____ beautiful clothes displayed in the shop window.[A] is[B] was[C] are[D] were√ 20. He ____ eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morning.[A] has[B] have[C] will have[D] had【参考答案】：C√ 21. I think Red Team will win the final game; it's very likely that ____.[A] they will[B] they can[C] they would[D] they could【参考答案】：A√ 22. The car won't start because the battery ____.[A] runs down[B] run down[C] has run down[D] have run down【参考答案】：C√ 23. Ever since Picasso's paintings went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum everyday.[A] is[B] has been[C] have been[D] are being【参考答案】：C√ 24. Mrs. Brown is supposed ____ for Italy last week.[A] to have left[B] to be leaving[C] to leave[D] to have been left【参考答案】：A64. We ____ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.[A] just have had[B] have just had[C] just had[D] had just had【参考答案】：D√ 5. He asked not be re-elected for he ____ chairman for seven years.[A] was[B] has been[C] had been[D] were【参考答案】：C× 6. She was glad that her success ____ things easier for the women who would follow.[A] make[B] will make[C] made[D] would make【参考答案】：D√ 7. My wife said in her letter that she ____ hearing from you sometime.[A] appreciates[B] would appreciate[C] appreciated[D] will appreciate【参考答案】：B√ 8. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I ____ my bath by then.[A] will have had[B] will be having[C] can have had[D] may have【参考答案】：A√ 9. By the end of April, Peter ____ here for three months.[A] will have stayed[B] will stay[C] stays[D] has stayed【参考答案】：A√ 10. By the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.[A] have found[B] will be finding[C] will have found[D] are finding【参考答案】：C√ 11. The police ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.[A] is looking into[B] look into[C] are looking into[D] looked into【参考答案】：C× 12. The bridge was named ____ the hero who gave his life for cause of the people.[A] after[B] with[C] by[D] from【参考答案】：D√ 13. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.[A] for[B] off[C] from[D] over【参考答案】：C× 14. Then the speaker ____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.[A] went after[B] went into[C] went for[D] went on【参考答案】：B√ 15. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail.[A] in[B] at[C] for[D] on【参考答案】：D√ 16. What do you suppose ____ if the director knew you left that day.[A] will happen。
