英语连接词大全 ( 转)
英语写作中常见问题就是如何连接各个句子，使之能够流畅地承上启下，更顺畅地表达出自己的观点。
这份连接词大全，提供了常用、常见的连接词，方便大家在学习、工作上的使用。建议分享收藏，以便需要时可以拿出来用噢～
1)先后次序关系：
atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...由于，因为；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的
2)因果关系：
because；becauseofthis；beingthat（口语）既然，因为；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto由于，通常负面；dueto由于；forthereasonthat...；inviewof
鉴于，考虑到resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；consequently所以，因此；asaresult；thus
这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；sothat...；inconsequence结果，结果；asaconsequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地;inevitably不可避免地;undertheseconditionsthereupon因此于
是upon迫近
3)转折关系：
but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof不顾；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof不顾;yet...；andyet；butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此
4)并列关系：
and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；both...and...
5)(补充)递进关系：
furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition(to)；
additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned
至于;moreover此外；inotherwords；
alongthislineofconsideration；on(the)onehand...在一方面，ontheotherhand...；even；asasayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时；atthesametime；accordingly因此；Inthefirstplace...，inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.
6)比较关系：
similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；wheninfact...;like...；likewise同样地，也；similarlyimportant；
apartfrom(doing)...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also). 7)对照(不同点)：
yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding虽然，尽管;rather当然，的确，宁愿，相
当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;conversely
相反的；unlike；opposedto;asopposedtothis与不同；incontrast(to)；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此;contraryto；whereas但是，鉴于；while；butontheotherhand
8)举例关系:
forexample；forinstance例如；inthiscase既然假若这样;namely也就是instance例子实例
换句话说；asyouknow；youmayas／say；asheexplains；like；suchas；acaseinpointis一个恰当
的例子是...;consider...；inparticular尤其特别；including...；foronething...首先，foranother...；putitsimply；statedroughly粗糙地，概略地；asanillustration，Iwillsay...；
agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...；todetailthis，Iwouldliketo...；Itisinterestingtonotethat...；inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something)；asfor;asregards；asto；accordingto;onthisoccasion.
9)强调关系：
infact;especially；particularly特别，尤其；moreover(此外)；naturally;whatismoreimportant；inreality事实上；certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular；nottomention...；believeitornot；undeniably(无可置疑);otherthingbeingequal；itiscertain／surethat...；tobestrict;tobetrue；bydefinition;definitely明确地，肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...
10)条件关系:
if；unless;lest；providedthat；ifitisthecase；inthissense；once...；ifpossible；ifnecessary；ifso；ifnotall;ifanything.
11)归纳总结类：
inaword/insum/inshort
inbrief/inconclusion/insummary
therefore因此，所以/hence因此，今后
tosumup/toconclude
theconclusioncanbedrawnthat
forthisreason/onthewhole
12)地点关系：
beyond;oppositeto;adjacent邻近
to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;ab ove;below;attheright;between;onthisside.
13)目的关系：
withthisobject无证;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount由于。。。缘故;incase万一;withaviewto考虑到;forthesamereason.
14)重申关系：
inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.
15)结果关系：
accordingly;thus;consequently(因
此);hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because; becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.
16)顺序关系：
first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在开始时)，
followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward后来;afterthis;subsequently后来;lastly最终;finally;consequently所以，因此;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously同时
地;concurrently(同时发生的)
17)时间关系：
atonce;immediately;atlength终于，最后;inthemeantime同
时;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometime ago;atpresent;allofasudden突
然;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly ;as;once;since;occasionally偶然地;inamoment;shortly立刻;whereupon于是，因
此;previouslyHenceforth今后
英语连接词 连接词的意义分类 表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc. 表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
英语连接词大全 ( 转) 英语写作中常见问题就是如何连接各个句子，使之能够流畅地承上启下，更顺畅地表达出自己的观点。 这份连接词大全，提供了常用、常见的连接词，方便大家在学习、工作上的使用。建议分享收藏，以便需要时可以拿出来用噢～ 1)先后次序关系： atthistime;first;second;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually；lastbutnotleast；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...由于，因为；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的 2)因果关系： because；becauseofthis；beingthat（口语）既然，因为；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；as；for；inthat...；owingto由于，通常负面；dueto由于；forthereasonthat...；inviewof 鉴于，考虑到resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；consequently所以，因此；asaresult；thus 这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；sothat...；inconsequence结果，结果；asaconsequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地;inevitably不可避免地;undertheseconditionsthereupon因此于 是upon迫近 3)转折关系： but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof不顾；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof不顾;yet...；andyet；butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此 4)并列关系： and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；both...and... 5)(补充)递进关系： furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition(to)； additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned 至于;moreover此外；inotherwords； alongthislineofconsideration；on(the)onehand...在一方面，ontheotherhand...；even；asasayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时；atthesametime；accordingly因此；Inthefirstplace...，inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal. 6)比较关系： similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；wheninfact...;like...；likewise同样地，也；similarlyimportant； apartfrom(doing)...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also). 7)对照(不同点)：
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despitethe fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contarary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also... too in addtion 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words
初中英语作文常用连接词 （1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，another，first/ second/ third等。 （2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally 等。 （3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/ left，around，outside等。（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。 （5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contary，in spite of，even though等。 （6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。 （7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt， above all等。 （9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case, actually 等。 （10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole等。
英语中的连接词 一、顺序 At first, first, firstly,second,secondly,then,next,eventually(终于，最后)，in the end, lastly,subsequently（后来，随后）,at the same time, simultaneously (同时地)，afterwards ,finally,last but not least(最后但并非最不重要的一点) 二、补充 And,in addition,morever,besides,above all ,further,furthermore,not only…but also, What is more,,in the same way(同样地) 三、比较 Likewise(同样地)，equally(相等地，同等地)，similarly(相似地，类似地)，in comparison(相比之下)，correspondingly(相对地)，in the same way 四、对比 But, however,whereas(但是)，conversely(相反地)，in contrast(相比之下)，unlike,on the contrary,on the other hand, yet(然而，但是) 五、让步 However,nevertheless(尽管如此，然而)，even though,still, yet 六、提出可选项 Alternatively(作为选择，二者择一地)，on the other hand, rather 七、因果 Consequently,so, accordingly(因此，于是)，as a result,for this reason,hence（因此），thus,owing to(由于)this/that, due to this/that,therefor,with this in mind(牢记这一点)，under the circumstances(在这种情况下) 八、举例 For example,that is ,such as, for instance, thus,as follows, in this case(既然这样) 九、提出新观点 With regard to (关于，至于)，in regard to ,with reference to, turning to 十、模糊限制语 On the whole(大体上，总的来看/说)，in most cases(大多数情况下) 十一、(情感)交际 Certainly(无疑地)，needless to say (不必说)，strangly enough (说也奇怪) 十二、强调 Notably(显然地)，in particular(尤其，特别)，particularly 十三、总结 In conclusion,to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief(简而言之)，therefore(由此得出) 十四、条件 otherwise(否则，要不然)，under the circumstances, ifso ,if not,in that case,otherwise
英语作文连词经典汇总 (一) 段落开头常用词语 As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而论 As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道…… What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是……(二)表示举例常用词语 for instance 例如 for example 例如 An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是…… As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子说明，…… （三）表对比和转折 conversely 相反的是 on the contrary 恰恰相反 similarly 与之相似地，…… whereas... 可是…… （四）表因果 Consequently，... 所以，……结果，…… Owing to... 因为…… Thanks to... 因为……多亏 Therefore，... 所以 lead to 导致 lie in 在于 （五）表递进和补充 furthermore 还有in addition 另外 what's more 另外 （六）表强调 more importantly，更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问 （七）表结论 To make (cut) a long story short，... 简而言之 Therefore，we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信…To sum up，... 总之 To summarize 总之 英语作文连接句型经典汇总 1.表示原因 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 2.表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us.
英语中常用的连词 No matter whether he had been invited or not, he was there to celebrate Wu You's birthday. 无论他是否被邀请参加，他去了就是为了庆贺吴莜的生日。 对于whether... or not前是否能用no matter，部分学生感到疑惑。他们说，见过no matter who, no matter what, no matter how, no matter where, no matter when等，没见过no matter whether... or not。可见，对于no matter的用法他们只知其一，不知其二。 针对这一情况，笔者特将no matter的用法归纳、整理如下。 1. 词组no matter可独立成句，也可在句中担当成分。如： — 1) No matter! 不要紧！ 2) No matter, I'll go myself. 不碍事，我自个儿去。 3) No matter if they do not take this factor into consideration. 如果他们不考虑这个因素，那无关紧要。 4) It is (of ) no matter. (no matter在句中作表语或of的宾语。) 这无关紧要。 5) I had something to say, but it's no matter. 我本来有句话要说，但不是很重要。 ] 2. 词组no matter在it作形式主语、真正主语位于句末的句子中作表语。如： 1) It is no matter that he didn't phone. 他没打电话没关系。 2) It made no matter to him that his brother lost all his money. 他哥哥把所有的钱都弄丢了，这对他来说是无关紧要的。 3) It's no matter whether you get there early or late. 不论你到那里早或晚都无关紧要。 3. no matter与疑问词who, what, where, when, how, if, whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。如： 、 1) Don't open the door, no matter who comes. 不管谁来都别开门。 2) Don't trust him, no matter what he says. 无论他说什么，都别相信他。 3) No matter where you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能
一、连接词类型 1.表因果：because ，since as ，now that，therefore，thus，so，as a result (of)，because of=on account of ，due to …,owing to, thanks to ，for this reason，if so，if not 2;表转折（然而）： yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, how ever, at the same time 3.表解释说明： that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, an d so on, and th e like等。 4.表递进强调： not only…but (also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地 5.表总结： in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole从总体来看、大体上therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up= in summary 总之 6.表时序 Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列举 for example＆for instance 例如：……namely 即……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说 8、表增补 and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括 9.表结果 Evidently ，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result，thus，accordingly，consequently 二、作文连接词应用
连词 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 一．并列连词：用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 1、and (1)连接两个并列的谓语： They sat down and talked about something. (2)连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to： They started to dance and sing. (3)可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法）： Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed (4)当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each，every，no等词修饰时，谓语也用单数。 The bread and butter is really delicious(美味的). The mother and teacher is very strict with her son. No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class. (5)连接两个相同意思的词，表示“渐渐”，或加强语气： Read it again and again 2、both …and两者都 Both he and she play the piano. 3、neither…nor既不…也不… 谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. 4、not only…but (also) 不但…而且… She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. *not only…but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 5、as well as 也，与…一样 The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity.
英语连接词大全版本 表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc. 表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.
常用英语连接词 一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what's more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等。 （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 soon after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
英语中常用的连词 Addition表附加意义的连词 in addition 另外 and 又，而且similarly 相似地likewise 同样地 as well as 也 besides 除…之外furthermore 此外，而且also 也moreover 再者，加之and then 另外 too 也 not only…but (also) 不但…而且even 甚至besides this/that 除此之外 Sequence表顺序的连词 first(ly) 首先 initially 最初 second(ly) 其次，第二to begin with 首先 then 然后 next 接下来earlier/later 之前/之后after this/that 在这/那之后following this/that 接下来afterwards 后来 Consequence表结果的连词
as a result 结果 thus 因此，于是so 所以therefore 因此consequently 所以，因此it follows that 因此而定thereby 从而eventually 最终 then 那么 in that case 那样的话admittedly 显然 Contrast表对比的连词 however 然而 on the other hand 另一方面despite 不管 in spite of 不管 though 尽管although 尽管 but 但是 on the contrary 相反otherwise 否则 yet 仍然instead of 而不（代替）rather 宁愿whereas 然而，却nonetheless 尽管如此even though 即使
英语连接词总结大全(一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or… neither…nor or as well as… and both…and… （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore so as a result as the result of … because of due to … owing to thanks to
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment as soon as at first then later meanwhile at the beginning in the end before long for the first（second…）time the minute （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet and yet but while
on the contrary on the other hand however at the same time （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is that is to say in other words such as for instance and so on etc. and the like （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also) what's more what's worse besides
in addition worse still moreover above all （7）表示总结的连接词： in a word on the whole in short briefly in brief to sum up in all （二）注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的 at first 起初, next 接下来, then 然后, after that 那以后,
a.因果关系 as, since 因为……。后面要跟从句而不能只跟一个名词，替换because due to, owing to 因为……。后面跟名词或名词短语，替换because of hence, thus, therefore 因此。用在句首和句中都可以，如果用在句中的话，则句中用分号，后面跟它们引导的从句 so that 因此。用在句中 as a consequence, as a result, consequently 作为结果。用在句首更常见，后面通常加逗号与下文之间隔开 as a result of 作为……的结果。后面经常接名词短语或动名词短语 thus + verb + ing, thereby + verb + ing 因而具有……的效果。只能用于句子中部，而且后面要跟现在分词短语（v. + ing）for the sake of in order to help, improve or bring advantage to...，相当于for the purpose of helping/improving... by virtue of 通过……来…… given, in view of, in light of 考虑到，鉴于……。后面跟名词或名词短语 b. 举例关系 take... for example 以……为例。省略号里面只能填名词，不能填句子 consider... for example 以……为例。省略号里填入名词或that从句都可以 for instance, for example 比如…… such as 例如。后面跟名词或名词短语，不能用在句首 This can be illustrated with the example of... 这可以用……的例子来证明。后面跟名词或名词短语 This is confirmed by the example of... 这可以被……的例子支持。后面跟名词或名词短语 A good example of this is……, A case in point is…… 一个恰当的例子就是……。后面跟名词或名词短语 c. 比较关系 while..., whilst..., whereas... 这三个词用在句首或句中，表示主句和从句的对比，即句内对比。后面要直接跟从句，而不能先加一个逗号然后再跟从句。whilst的语气比while和whereas更
英语中必须掌握的连词 汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合（hypotaxis），句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词（connective）、介词（preposition）、非限定性动词短语（phrase）或从句（clause）等来表达其相互关系，因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性；而汉语句法则重意合（parataxis），句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起，不一定或很少用连接词、介词，也没有非限定性动词短语或从句，因此结构松散，但富于弹性，从句子整体来看，意义清楚，不会产生误解。 今天，我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握，而且必须掌握的连接词。 . Chronological （temporal）sequence 顺序 At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least Additive 补充 And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only …but also, what is more, in the same way Comparison 比较 Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way Comparison / Contrastive 比较 / 对比 But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet Concessive 让步 However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet Expressing an alternative 提出可选项 Alternatively, on the other hand, rather Causal （result/consequence）因果 Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances Example / illustration 举例 For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case Explanation / rephrasing 解释 That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply Thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点 With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for…, as far as… is concerned Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语 Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part . 特殊动词精讲 《基础英语讲座》