I think animal testing is a terrible idea; they get all nervous and give the wrong answers. - Author Unknown
Well, not all sorts of animal testing is funny as is seen in the quote mentioned above. Animal testing in cosmetic industry is a serious issue. When was the last time you used that atrociously expensive lip color on your lips with a feeling of guilt? Probably never! Animal testing in cosmetic industry is one of the most ignored factors and many women may not even be aware about the kind of tests, animals have to undergo, so that women can procure that perfect shade of red.
Animal testing is the use of animals for the process of scientific experimentation, which is a common practice in the cosmetic industry. This subject remains to be one of the highly controversial subjects seen today. While leading companies in the cosmetic industry use animals for testing, animal rights activists' strongly oppose the same. Here's a look at some important factors connected with animal testing in the cosmetic industry.
Animal Testing in Cosmetic Industry:
The debate continues solely due to the fact that animals are being treated cruelly only for the sake of a few cosmetics. Did you know, the mascara you use can cause blindness to the animals during the process of testing? Animal testing in the cosmetic industry has been used for thousands of years but today, due to the efforts of animal activist groups; alternative measures are being developed for the same, without the use of animals.
Animal testing in the cosmetic industry is especially done for make up and soaps. Rabbits are used largely for such processes to know the effect that is felt by the animal upon the application of the cosmetics. Guinea pigs are used to test sunscreen products. This is done to know about the various reactions and allergies that may be caused by the products. Apart from this, a large number of rats and mice are also used for testing. Mice are most preferred due to their size and also because they are available at a relatively low cost. Dogs are used for biomedical research whereas cats are used for neurological research. It is not only these groups of animals, but monkeys, are also imported into the U.S. for carrying out tests in the laboratory. There are certain laboratories that raise flies and worms. Animals have to suffer a lot of pain due to animal testing in the cosmetic industry. Although there have been arguments that animals do not really 'feel' pain to a large extent as humans do, animal activists argue these are indeed harmful and cruel ways to test products. Many animals end up suffering from injuries due to such testing in the cosmetic industry. For example: Rabbits are known to suffer from eye irritancy due to the testing of various cosmetics. So, is it really fair we spend exorbitant amounts on cosmetics to beautify our looks at the cost of the health of these innocent beings? Well, there are many cosmetic industries that claim to sell products, which are not tested on animals. Brands such as Avon and Clinique have made their stance clear by using alternative methods to animal testing. Aveda and Estee Lauder also avoid animal testing for their various products. The sad story about the authenticity about such claims remains in the fact that many statements are hardly genuine. Some companies do not really stick to the facts and distort the truth.
Disadvantages of Animal Testing in Cosmetic Industry:
Basically, this is a very inhuman practice caused by humans on animals. The various tests carried out on animals is not a guarantee for using cosmetics on our skin since animals react differently to certain chemicals as compared to humans.Cosmetic testing on animals cannot be considered to be completely reliable. It can cause permanent damage to animals, which in turn hampers their life.
How you can help to make a difference:
Always buy products that are not tested on animals. Most companies have the message given on the products itself and ensure you influence others to join you in your endeavor against animal testing. Talk and spread the word to ensure people refrain from using such products. Check out with local groups that support such causes and lend a helping hand.
With more people being aware of animal testing in cosmetic industry, I am hoping things definitely change for the better. A small step in this direction can go a long way in improving the lives of these helpless creatures.
By Kashmira Lad
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I think animal testing is a terrible idea; they get all nervous and give the wrong answers. - Author Unknown Well, not all sorts of animal testing is funny as is seen in the quote mentioned above. Animal testing in cosmetic industry is a serious issue. When was the last time you used that atrociously expensive lip color on your lips with a feeling of guilt? Probably never! Animal testing in cosmetic industry is one of the most ignored factors and many women may not even be aware about the kind of tests, animals have to undergo, so that women can procure that perfect shade of red. Animal testing is the use of animals for the process of scientific experimentation, which is a common practice in the cosmetic industry. This subject remains to be one of the highly controversial subjects seen today. While leading companies in the cosmetic industry use animals for testing, animal rights activists' strongly oppose the same. Here's a look at some important factors connected with animal testing in the cosmetic industry. Animal Testing in Cosmetic Industry: The debate continues solely due to the fact that animals are being treated cruelly only for the sake of a few cosmetics. Did you know, the mascara you use can cause blindness to the animals during the process of testing? Animal testing in the cosmetic industry has been used for thousands of years but today, due to the efforts of animal activist groups; alternative measures are being developed for the same, without the use of animals. Animal testing in the cosmetic industry is especially done for make up and soaps. Rabbits are used largely for such processes to know the effect that is felt by the animal upon the application of the cosmetics. Guinea pigs are used to test sunscreen products. This is done to know about the various reactions and allergies that may be caused by the products. Apart from this, a large number of rats and mice are also used for testing. Mice are most preferred due to their size and also because they are available at a relatively low cost. Dogs are used for biomedical research whereas cats are used for neurological research. It is not only these groups of animals, but monkeys, are also imported into the U.S. for carrying out tests in the laboratory. There are certain laboratories that raise flies and worms. Animals have to suffer a lot of pain due to animal testing in the cosmetic industry. Although there have been arguments that animals do not really 'feel' pain to a large extent as humans do, animal activists argue these are indeed harmful and cruel ways to test products. Many animals end up suffering from injuries due to such testing in the cosmetic industry. For example: Rabbits are known to suffer from eye irritancy due to the testing of various cosmetics. So, is it really fair we spend exorbitant amounts on cosmetics to beautify our looks at the cost of the health of these innocent beings? Well, there are many cosmetic industries that claim to sell products, which are not tested on animals. Brands such as Avon and Clinique have made their stance clear by using alternative methods to animal testing. Aveda and Estee Lauder also avoid animal testing for their various products. The sad story about the authenticity about such claims remains in the fact that many statements are hardly genuine. Some companies do not really stick to the facts and distort the truth.
关于英语辩论赛的技巧 英语辩论赛的技巧：多用反问句 在进行比赛的时候，可以多用一些反问句来增加气势，让对方觉得你准备充足，如经常用到Don't you think that。 英语辩论赛的技巧：语句要尽量简短 在英语辩论赛的时候尽量要以短小、简短的句子为主，用词要简单，道理浅显，别人一听就知道你在说的话语，而不是要想半天才明白你在说什么，如可以说you are bad，就尽量不要说you are not good。 英语辩论赛的技巧：要围绕主题 有些参加英语辩论赛的朋友，很多时候不知不觉在说的过程中就偏离了主题，其实这个对于英语辩论赛来说是很分的，一定切记要围绕主题，要有好心态，不要太心急。 英语辩论赛的技巧：保持微笑 每次站起来的时候要先微笑，过两秒再进行辩论。脸上保持微笑，这样会表示自己充满自信，也可以放松自己，同时给辩论对方一种气势，造成对方一定的心理压力。 英语辩论赛的技巧：语速要慢 记得你这个是英语辩论赛，全程是用英语进行的，你的对手在你说话快的程度可能会听得到明白你在说话，但大部分听众对于你说得快的情况就会不知道你在说什么，这样就是失去辩论的意义。 辩论赛技巧： 1、打乱阵脚：组织有序进攻，打乱对方的阵脚，使之兵未败而阵先乱，岂有不败之理? 2、直击底线。有意识地对对方底线全力猛攻，使其自我动摇，无力接济，仅有招架之功，却无还手之力，处于被动境地。 3、时间把握：即从严把握本方时间，有意启导、引导对方在无意识中把规定时间及早耗尽，以造成缺席审判的情势，这对本方极为有利。 4、节奏把握：自由辩论的时间不长，但是由于争锋剧烈，对抗性强，故往往呈现出很强的快节奏。一般而言，一强到底，一胜到底的队伍不多，这就需要有韧劲和力量持久才能取胜。故有经验的辩论队往往是先弱后强，欲擒故纵。其利在于先让对方强，以观察其底气，辨别其优劣，在制伏它。 5、避锋折锐：针锋相对，往往会陷于对峙和僵持。你针尖我麦芒，你推我搡，既不利于取胜，现场效果也不好。故有经验的辩论队往往不正面迎击，而是闪避一旁，轻轻折断其锋锐。这种闪避不是回避问题，而是巧用智力，或侧击、或高压、或机智、或幽默，巧击要害，巧借场上效果来使对方退却。简言之，即以大智大巧而对，不以表面热闹、直硬相拼见高低。 大家一定要记得上面所说的几点，并且多点练习就好。
辩论赛范文英文用英语写一篇英语辩论赛的欢迎稿 克隆利弊争论比较大的就是伦理问题 作为正方可以回避伦理问题，抓住治疗科研方面突破，攻击对方弱点，让其无还手之机。 To clone or not to clone, is that the question? Advanced technology has already pushed human being to edges,such as the production of weapons of mass destruction,the destruction of Ozone by Freon ,and the application of clone.The heated deabte over whether cloning technique should be used in human reproduc-- tion must be considered as a serious issue. Clone, to a certain degree, is beneficial to mankind.Such disease as Parkinsons will possiblly be cured in the future in the hope of further applying of clone.However,the abuse of this technology will bring human being unthinkable destruction.
Since the declaration of the death of Dolly,we are more conscious of the inefficient procedure of clone.Acorrding to "Dolly's false legacy",the incidence of death among fetuses and offspring produced by cloning is much higher than it is through natural reproduction--roughly 10 times as high as normal before birth and 3 times as high after birth.And even you may argue that this technology will be perfected in the future, i don't see there is any point in whole--being cloning. Many people consider this technology a promising one as to bring all human being to a new era in which all human reproduction will be aomplished by cloning.Thus scientists in some countries have already started their great plan to clone human.But let's think, what is the practical value in doing so?You may ___ me that it can bring hope for those couples unable to have children because they might choose to have a copy of one of them rather than aept the gene intrusion from a doner.But imagine,if you have a child owning the same apperance as yours or your husband's, will you aept it without any unfort?
& Are interpersonal relationships more important than one’s practical ability to a successful career 介绍环节 正方：Good morning, everyone we are the objective part. I am debater 1 I am debater 2 。。。。 . I am debater 3 。。。。 . I am debater4 。。。。 . ` 反方：We are the negative part. I am debater 1 。。。 I am debater 2 。。。。 .I am debater 3 。。。。 . I am debater4 。。。。 . !
立论环节（） 正方立论Hello everybody! As is known to all , The 21st century is the century of talents’ ou tbreak. It is a highly competitive age. but if you want to obtain a successful career, it relays on not only the practical ability of outstanding individuals, but also good relationships. Therefore, our view is that relationship is more important than the practical ability for a successful the enterprise, a top staff should know how to handle interpersonal relationships, and has harmonious relations with colleagues, if he have not good interpersonal relationships, I don’t think he will be able to improve his ability or achieve success. So that our sides insist on that relationships are more important for success. ' 反方立论: Hello everyone! Today's opportunity to come to grips with so many friends and this undoubtedly superior personal quality and ability is a promotion of opportunity. We think that an individual career success, personal ability is more important than relationships. We think: an individual career success, by strength, no strength, interpersonal and how
“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛比赛细则 一、报名方式 以团队为单位报名，每队由2名学生组成（即一个人扮演两个辩手的角色），填写详细准确的报名信息。内容包括： （1）队名（要求：积极向上，控制在10个字符之内，中英文不限），队名将作为该队在选拔赛对阵表中唯一标识； （2）2名辩手的姓名、所在院系及年级、手机号、常用邮箱； （注：赛前将由指导老师统一进行辩论指导） 二、参赛队伍构成： 每轮比赛由两支队伍构成，每队设两名辩手，正方一辩称为Leader of Proposition（正方领袖），二辩为Member of Proposition（正方成员）；反方一辩称为Leader of Opposition（反方领袖）, 二辩为Member of Opposition（反方成员）。 三、比赛规则： 为与省复赛及全国决赛接轨，本比赛采用目前国际流行的“议会式”辩论赛制（以下简称BP，即British Parliamentary Debating Format）。 比赛采用淘汰制，两个人组一队，参赛队伍通过抽签决定对手、辩论场地以及正方、反方。第一轮比赛结束，共有4支队伍晋级第二轮比赛。通过第二轮比赛选出2支队伍，最终产生PK选出一支队伍参加“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛福建省区复赛。（若参加比赛的队伍为单数，将通过抽签的方式选出一支队伍与第一轮比赛成绩最低的队伍PK，最终决定该队伍是否晋级第二轮复赛）四、辩论题目：This House Believes That Cooperation is better than Competition in promoting social advancement与竞争相比，合作更能使社会进步 五、比赛流程 （1）评分标准:每支辩论队两名辩手得分之和视为队伍得分,75分代表比赛选手的平均水平 （2）选手发言顺序: 每位选手都应按以下顺序进行发言：
我方坚持认为” 应该是脱口而出We firmly insist that，“开头的观点the beginning viewpoint”，“最后的陈词the final statement” Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen..... Ways to open a debate ?To set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state… ?We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. … ?In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose…. ? A number of key issues arise which deserve closer examination. ?We will elaborate one of the most striki ng features of this problem, namely… ?In the first place we would like to make clear that….The main argument focuses on…. 1. Giving Reasons and offering explanations: ?To start with…, The reason why..., That's why..., For this reason..., That's the reason why..., ?Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that..., 2. Asking for an opinion from the other party ?I would be glad to hear your opinio n of … 我很乐意听听你对……的意见。 ?Are you of the same opinion as me? 你与我的看法一致吗？ ?I was wondering where you stood on the question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么看。 ?well…what do you think (about ?Do you agree? (don't you agree?)你同意吗?(你是不是同意?) ?What's your view on the matter? how do you see it?你怎么看它? ?let‘s have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见！ ?do you think that…?你认为…吗 3. Stating an opinion陈述观点 ?I think..., In my opinion..., I believe… I'd like to point out that我想指出的是… ?Speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说…In my experience…根据我的经验… ?I'd like to say this：…我会这样说… I'd rather..., I'd prefer..., ?The way I see it..., As far as I'm concerned...,就我而言，… ?If it were up to me..., I suspect that..., ?I'm pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that..., ?I'm convinced that..., I honestly feel that…, ?I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt...
一辩词自由辩：二辩：纸质书比电子书更有利于身体健康. There is no doubt about the rapid development of the e-book , but we don’t think that paper-books will be replaced by e-books. Nowadays, people are paying more and more attention to health issues. It is important to realize that e-books are easy to cause damage of our eyes and vision loss; And there are other health risks using e-books. When we read e-books rather than paper-books for a long time, paper-books are more healthier to the readers. 反方二辩：看纸质书看久了也会对视力不好 It is important to realize that paper-books are also easy to cause damage of our eyes and vision loss when we read for a long time. For example, Sushi(轼) is also a myopia man. 一辩：纸质书给作者的保护更完整，更能保证收入，而且纸质书拥有的是所有权而电子书只是使用权 Another problem is the copyright. Despite the current paper-book rampant piracy problem, it can protect the benefits of the author’s better than e-books. E-books raises the popularity of piracy. Although people may need to pay for their downloading some e-books, but in more cases ,the user only need click his mouse. And the writer usually get less payment for their books. The press often choose to publish real books and
辩论稿（全部英语） 1.正方一辩：Are interpersonal relationship more important than one’s practical ability to a successful career Dear Mr President, Friends of the other debate, my friends: Hello everybody! As is known to all , The 21st century is the century of talents’ outbreak. It is a highly competitive age. but if you want to obtain a successful career, it relys on not only the practical ability of outstanding individuals, but also good relationships. Therefore, our view is that relationship is more important than the practical ability for a successful career. Here we described the following four aspects. First, as the development of the times, everyone should be raised to their real ability, but the single person's capacity is limited. A person's success, 85% attributed to his personal connections. Seemingly fortune to come, in fact, mostly the result of hard work,contacts. Second, we live in a certain social group among the people. A person's survival and development are inseparable from interaction with others. Chinese saying goes: at home by their parents, go out to rely on friends. If a person can properly handle the relationship, he can overcome many difficulties.
广州大学 教务〔2016 〕169号 关于组织我校本科生参加2017年全国大学生 英语竞赛的通知 各学院： 根据全国大学生英语竞赛组委会通知，2017年全国大学生英语竞赛（ National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）报名工作已经启动。为做好此项工作，现将有关事项通知如下： 一、竞赛宗旨与目的 全国大学生英语竞赛是经教育部批准的全国性的大学生英语综合能力竞赛活动，旨在贯彻落实教育部关于大学英语教学改革的精神，培养大学生的英语素质，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，全面展示全国各高校大学英语教学水平和教学改革的成果，提高大学生英语综合运用能力，推动全国大学英语教学上一个新台阶。
二、组织机构 本次比赛由教务处、外国语学院主办，外语教育训练实践基地承办。 三、报名日期和办法 1．报名费：根据全国竞赛组委文件规定参赛费30元/人。 2．报名方法：以各学院各专业自然班为单位统一集体缴费，不接受个人缴费。报名流程： （1）请报名学生于2016年12月19日--2016年12月26日登录数字广大教务系统网页报名（登录后 -> 活动报名->）。请及时通过系统报名，逾期系统将关闭报名功能，不再接受任何形式任何人的报名。 （2）报名学生于2016年12月28日前以班级为单位将报名费统一通过银行转账至指定大赛账号（账号由本竞赛联系人刘老师通过邮件回复发送）。缴费完毕后须带转账回执和报名信息汇总表--大学生英语竞赛报名表.xls（学号、学院、专业班级、姓名、邮箱地址、电话，由学习委员负责）至外语教育训练基地（文俊西608）现场确认。不确认者将会被视作报名无效。报名确认时间： 2016年12月29日- 30日9:00-12:00，14:00--16:00 （3）参赛准赛证在考试前（2017年3月底）发放，具体时间和地点另行通过邮件通知，请报名学生关注。 3．大赛联系人：刘老师联系邮箱：gzeccs@https://www.doczj.com/doc/0216425692.html,
英语辩论赛 话题：当代社会男人压力大还是女人压力大 主持：主持词：Good morning everyone, today, we will bring you a small but brilliant debate. I hope all of you would enjoy the time.（介绍来宾）The judges of today's debate are our teacher and everybody here! Welcome! The topic for our debate today is "whether the pressure of men is more than women?" First please let me introduce the contestants of both sides. Those on the pros are Liu Junyi and me. Those on the cons are Gao Tianli and Lei Feiyan. As everybody is ready now, here starts the debate. The first session: Statement of their arguments: ----the For-side, please 正方一辩：我方观点是当今社会男人的压力比女人的压力大。在当今社会事实是男人承受的压力远大于女人的压力，不仅从社会角度，从工作角度，从家庭角度都对男人有更多的要求，男人被要求能够很好的处理社会交际，能够出色的工作，能够赚取更多的钱，能够很好的照顾家庭和孩子。因此，在当代社会，男人承受了比女人更多的心理压力。 Our view is that the pressure of men is more than women in today's society. The fact is that the men’s pressure is far greater than women, not only from a social point of view, from the working point of view, from the families point of view , the society has more demands on men, men are required to have good social communication, excellent work, to earn more money, to take care of their families. Therefore, in contemporary society, men suffer more psychological pressure than women. 主持----the Against-side, please 反方一辩:我方的观点是当今社会女人的压力比男人压力大，随着社会的发展，女人在社会中的角色发生了重大变化，原来的女人只需要在家相夫教子就行，但是那个年代早已一去不复返了。女人在当今社会不仅要照顾家庭，而且自身也承担着社会中巨大的工作压力，因此，我方坚持认为在当今社会，女人承受了更大的压力。 Our view is that the pressure of women is more than men in today's society。With the development of society, the role of women in society greatly changes. In original ,women only need to assist their husbands and educate the children , Nowadays. A woman not only to take care of the family, and also bear the tremendous pressure from society. Therefore, we detected that in today's society,
英语辩论赛常用语 A征求他人观点或意见的用语 I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。Are you of the same opinion as I? 你与我的看法一致吗？ I was wondering where you stood on the question of …我想知道你对……问题怎么看。 B引入自己的新观点或看法的用语 Another point is that …另一点是…… Another way of looking at it is …看这个问题的另一个看法是…… I forgot to say / tell you that…我忘记要讲…... C就自己阐述的观点进行总结时的用语 That’s all I want to say. 我想说的就这些了。 Do you agree? I’m sure you agree. 你赞同吗？我相信你是赞同的。 D就对方阐述的观点进行总结时的用语 As you said…像你所说的那样…… But didn’t you say that…？但是，难道你没说过……吗？、 If I understood you correctly, you said that…要是我理解正确的话，你说过……. E如何礼貌地反对对方某一观点 I’m not sure really. Do you think so? Well, it depends.
I’m not so certain. Well, I’m not so sure about that. I’m inclined to disagree with that. No, I don’t think so really. F如何强烈反对对方某一观点 I disagree. I disagree with you entirely. I’m afraid I don’t agree. I’m afraid you are wrong there. I wouldn’t accept that for one minute. You can't really mean that. You can’t be serious. 大学生英语辩论赛的比赛规则及具体流程 1、主席致辞：宣布辩题及辩题相关背景资料；介绍选手包括学院、专业、年级及正反方所持观点等；介绍评委及比赛规则。 2.、比赛阶段： 1)正方一辩发言（7分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第六分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时---举牌提示 2）反方一辩发言（8分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时--举牌提示,第八分钟结束时---举牌提示
英文辩论赛流程和规则 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
附件： 英语辩论赛流程以及评分标准 一、英语辩论赛流程 英语辩论赛采用国际议会制比赛形式，参照第十三届“外研社杯”全国英语辩论赛的要求，具体流程为： 1、主席致辞：宣布辩题及辩题相关背景资料；介绍选手包括学院、专业、年级及正反方所持观点等；介绍评委及比赛规则。 2.、比赛阶段： 比赛由正方和反方组成，双方各两名选手，选手可自行分工，一人担任一辩，一人担任二辩。比赛前15分钟主席将辩题(motion)公布给两队，并由抓阄决定正反方，正方对辩题持肯定态度，反方对辩题持否定态度，双方在辩论开始前有15分钟准备时间，辩论具体进行过程如下：1)正方一辩发言（7分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第六分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时---举牌提示 2）反方一辩发言（8分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时--举牌提示,第八分钟结束时---举牌提示 3）正方二辩发言（8分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时--举牌提示,第八分钟结束时---举牌提示 4）反方二辩发言（8分钟）
第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第七分钟结束时--举牌提示,第八分钟结束时---举牌提示 5）反方一辩总结（4分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第三分钟结束时--举牌提示,第四分钟结束时---举牌提示\ 6）正方一辩总结（5分钟） 第一分钟结束时--举牌提示,第四分钟结束时--举牌提示,第五分钟结束时---举牌提示 比赛阶段注意事项: 在提示牌提示结束后,有20秒宽限期,发言者必须在此期间内完成自己的发言,如果超过宽限期,则扣分.如果发言者发言时间远远少于规定时间,则评委会将此看作没有充分展开自己的观点而给发言者扣分. 在前1-4环节中,对方可以根据发言者正在申诉的论点提出本方的观点(pointofinformation,简称为POI) 比赛阶段提问者提出POI的注意事项: 1）POI要简短，切题，机智。严禁针对比赛规则和个人提出问题；2）提出POI时要从座位上起立，并举手示意.提问者可以用类似onthatpoint,Sir/Madam 的话引起发言者的注意； 3）发言者可以采取以下方式回应对方提出的POI:语言拒绝(类似sorry)、接受提问（类似ok）；
第19届“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛 ----河南科技大学校园选拔赛方案 各学院团委： 为广泛开展培育和践行社会主义核心价值观活动，加强高校校园文化建 设，引导和帮助广大青年学生强化学习意识、培养国际视野，提高独立思考、 语言表达、组织协调等方面能力，团中央学校部、全国学联秘书处、北京外国 语大学举办全国大学生英语辩论赛。我校将于3月份举办英语辩论赛校园选拔赛，具体事宜通知如下。 一、比赛名称 第十九届“外研社杯”全国大学生英语辩论赛河南科技大学校园选拔赛 二、参赛对象 本次比赛面向河南科技大学所有在校生（含本科生和研究生），专业、年 级不限。 各学院选拔一支团队（每支团队2人），参加河南科技大学校园选拔赛。 三、比赛时间 2016年3月19日：初赛 3月26日：决赛 具体时间地点另行通知。 冠军队将代表河南科技大学参加地区复赛。 四、报名方式： 学院报名截止日期：3月11日。请将校园选拔赛报名表发送至指定邮箱：联系人： 网络报名：学院各选拔团队，并于3月15日之前登陆比赛官方网站以及同步的微信公众号（思辨精英平台）上完成。具体内容请仔细查看各附件内 容。 五、比赛形式: 比赛将采用英国议会制。
六、比赛具体流程： 1. 辩论队 每轮比赛中有4支辩论队同场，每队2人。支持辩题的队伍称为”正方”，驳斥辩题的队伍称为”反方”。正、反两方分别由两支队伍构成，并分 别发表开篇陈述和总结陈词。每一支队伍都需要与另3队进行竞争，最后决出1至4名。 2. 选手发言顺序 每位选手都应按以下顺序进行发言： 发言者发言者的称呼发言时间 正方第一辩手“首相”或”正方领袖”7分钟 反方第一辩手“反方领袖”7分钟 正方第二辩手“副首相”或”正方第二领袖”7分钟 反方第二辩手“反方第二领袖”7分钟 正方第三辩手“正方成员”7分钟 反方第三辩手“反方成员”7分钟 正方第四辩手“正方党鞭”7分钟 反方第四辩手“反方党鞭”7分钟 3. 发言计时 每位辩手的发言的时间均为7分钟。辩手提出”质询”的时间应在第2到第6分钟之间。”质询”是指在对方发言时，针对发言者正在申述的论点提出的本方 观点。发言计时从辩手开始说话为始；所有必要内容（包括说明、介绍等）都 在计时范围内。在连续两次响铃结束后辩手有15秒”缓冲”时间，在这段时间内允许选手总结已出具论点。”缓冲”时间内不允许出具新论据，在”缓冲” 时间内提出的新论据可以被裁判判为无效。在”缓冲”时间后仍继续发言的辩