2、图画图表类：首段描述型
第一段：简要描述
第一句：简要描述
最简单的逻辑就是：
在哪个时间的哪个地点，有什么人或物，发生了什么事。
As is truly/vividly demonstrated/described in the picture/cartoon,……
In/at/on/under/in front of…….., there is/are/was/were ……who/which…….., with……./one is doing sth, and the other is doing sth.
第二句：引入主题
It is obvious that the cartoon is trying to tell us…….
第二段：评价内涵
第三句：将漫画所揭示的现象进行广泛化，便于评论以及批判。
In contemporary society, it has become a trend…..(将现象升华)
第四句：表明自己对于这种现象的态度(基本上是反对)。
I believe, it is not advisable for sb. to do sth.
第五、六句：陈述自己的态度的理由。
第五句：过渡句
The following explanation can give a better illustration of my opinion.（过渡句）
第六句：具体理由
It could be found that it is……that……………
第三段：自我认识
第7句：自我表态
From my perspective/ as far as I am concerned / for my part, ……..(表明自己的态度)
第8句：建议和号召
Consequently, it is advisable for us to foster/develop the habit of ……(正面词) in our work/daily life. /Thus, we should encourage and advocate sb. to do sth.
图画图表类：首段评论型
第一段：简要评论现象
第一句：引入图画现象
As we can see from the cartoon, ……(原文改写)
第二句：简要评述（不要说太多，否则第二段没法写）
将现象稍微解释一下。
第二段和第三段和上面相同。
第一段必背句型
第一句必背句型：
It could be clearly seen from the chart/table above that great/significant changes have taken place in terms of……..
The chart/table above distinctly shows/demonstrates that great/dramatic changes have happened/occurred in respect of …..
The chart above clearly reveals/depicts
第二句必背句型
According to the table/chart, the number of ……..has been on a steady rise/decline from….to …../during…..
In the light of the given figures in the table/chart, it can be found that the number of ……..has been rising/decreasing consistently.
In……, the number of….. was only about….., while within ……years, it jumped/climbed to……….
Meanwhile, the number of……. has been decreasing sharply, reaching…..in…….
During the period between…and..., ... declined abruptly from…to…. while…increased sharply from.. to...
从……到……这段时间里，……从……急剧下跌到……，而……则从……显著上升到……From this pie chart, it can be found that, the percentage of ……. ranks first, accounting for ………，
while, the percentage of ….. only takes up ………respectively.
第一段必须会的词
增加、上升、提高、扩展
Increase, grow, rise, climb, jump, rocket, explode, expand
减少、下降、降低
Decrease, decline, fall, reduce, descend, drop, shrink, go down, drop off, collapse, dive
剧烈地、急剧地、明显地
Dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, greatly, significantly, drastically, markedly
缓慢地、逐渐地
Gradually, steadily, slightly, slowly, moderately, modestly
波动：fluctuate, wave
稳定：remain, keep, stay, maintain,
steady, stable, constant
到达最高点/最低点：
Reach/arrive at the highest point at…….
Reach/arrive at/hit the bottom at……
包括：consist of , be made up of
构成：make up/take up, occupy, account for
what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants.
1.As is vividly described in the cartoon, in one room, a job applicant who has a master degree is taking an interview for a job, but, unfortunately, the employer refuses his application for all the other applicant are Ph.Ds.
2. It is obvious that the cartoon is trying to tell us how one employer should value job applicant's abilities and his degree.
3.In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a great number of employers to judge job applicants’qualifications only by their degree other than by their actual abilities.
4. I believe, it is not advisable for those employers to focus too much on job applicants’degree if they hope they can find real talented employees.
5. The following explanation can give a better illustration of my opinion.
6. It could be found that it is actual ability that makes a job applicant become a qualified employee and brings great benefits for the employer.
7.As for me, I firmly hold that it is advisable for those employers to value more job applicants’actual work skill and abilities rather than their degree. 8.Consequently, we should advocate and encourage employers to pay much more attention to professional skills, teamwork spirits and creative abilities .
You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online.
1.As we can see from the cartoon, misleading information online has done much harm to our normal life.
2. With the development of IT industry, we can find any information through internet, however, much misleading information online confuses us and even cheats us.
3. In contemporary society, most of us, especially youngsters, make it their habit to search information online in spite that misleading and even false information already pervades on the internet.
4. I believe, it is not advisable for us to blindly trust any information we find online.
5. The following explanation can give a better illustration of my opinion.
6. It could be found that it is a good judgment that we internet users need most in this era of internet when information explode and overwhelm us.
7. For my part, I strongly believe that every internet user should be equipped with a sound judgment. 8. Consequently, it is advisable for us to use our judgment ability to evaluate any
information we receive online and think twice.
2019考研英语二小作文话题预测及范文指导【六篇】 一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定： 语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：能够使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX 不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文 三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构 Dear…, 发出邀请; 为何邀请细节; 期望参加。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.常用句型
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/senar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式) It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as… (正式) I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. C.下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例： Dear Jane, We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us! Warmest regards. Alice 【必备表达】 1、邀请目的 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 2、活动安排
考研英语大小作文预测及写作要点指导 考研英语小作文预测 一．申请信（及回复信） 模板句型： 开头句：传达写作目的 I am writing in response to your advertisement in … I am writing to express my interest in… I would like to apply for … 结束句：表达希望与感谢 Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future. Your prompt response will be much appreciated. I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself. （注：申请信，求职信，推荐信写法相似。每篇开头都要点明目的，但是主体部分都可以从个人能力教育背景来说，注意申请信是以第一人称来写，而推荐信是以第三人称来写。）二．投诉信（及回复信） 模板句型： 开头句：说明投诉问题 I feel something should be done about… I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory… 结尾局：期待解决方案 I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply. I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned. 三．邀请信（及回复信） 模板句型： 开头句：说明邀请目的 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… 结尾句：期盼回复 I do hope that you will be able to come. We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company. 四．推荐信 模板句型：
考研英语二图表作文预测：全国出境游 Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industry From the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001. The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However，it is also a highly variable industry
3、写作方法 从2010年开始，英语(二)大作文只有两点提纲，但最好写成三段，首段描述图表，首句应写总体描述：主题(春节假期花销比例)+对象(我国某市居民)。次句应写细节描述，分别描述占比最高的新年礼物和其次的交通、聚会吃饭与其他。第二段最好写成原因列举，首句可写主题句，承上启下进行过渡。其次具体说明二至三点原因，可写为何新年礼物花销最大或交通、聚会吃饭也占据一些比例。第三段可预测图表发展趋势、进行归纳结论或提出建议措施。 4、注意事项 值得注意的是，2015年考研英语(二)答题卡出现了重大变化，一张A3纸，正面左侧为客观选择题，含完形填空、阅读A节、阅读B节，右侧为翻译。反面左侧为小作文，约20行;右侧为大作文，约20行。大作文写150-230词左右即可，无需太多。 参考范文 大作文 一、不错范文，可供改造 The pie chart above presents the different proportion of residents’ consumption in a Chinese city during Spring Festival. To be specific, the percentage of consumption on New Year’s gifts, party, traffic and others is 40%, 20% , 20% and 20% respectively. Surprisingly, the pertinent number about gifts is 40%. Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are connected to one another closely. Undoubt edly, the purpose of the graph is to showcase the diversity of residents ’ consumption during holidays in China, especially over-consumption on gifts as a frequent way of interpersonal communication. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? It’s a thought-provoking question. First and foremost, advertisements of mass media, such as radio, television and Internet, might be misleading. Plus,pertinent action taken by the government to put an end to this trend might be little and limit. Therefore, people, men and women, old and young, in mounting numbers are spending too much on holiday gift which floods everywhere. To sum up, there is an upward tendency for people these days to spend money on festival presents rather than other things, which I believe will not change in a short time. To reverse the trend is not a piece of cake, which requires a good awareness of consumption value and interpersonal communication. Only in this way can we have colorful festivals and relaxing times. (223 words)
英语二作文预测 Exercise 1 高分范文： According to the investigation results shown in the pie chart above, people differ on the attitude towards waste sorting—52% of the respondents totally support such an idea, with another12% showing reserved consent, while 31% are strongly against it. Meanwhile, 5% of the respondents show no interest in such an issue, taking an indifferent attitude. It seems that the full import of waste sorting may take a while to sink in. Compared with the traditional way of collecting waste, the new method has varieties of benefits. For the first thing, wastes are sent to different factories according to their classification instead of landfills. Accordingly, less land is occupied with a slighter possibility of secondary pollution caused by waste combustion. Meanwhile, not only does waste classification cut the spending on treating waste, but, beyond most people’s expectation, it generates some handsome profits. Recyclable wastes, such as paper, glass and plastic, can be reused after being processed in related factories, while other wastes can be turned into the valuable. However, there still are a proportion of people who are so stubborn that they are not willing to break their old habit, which has been in the way of popularizing waste sorting. As far as I am concerned, necessary steps must be taken so as to push forward waste sorting, which entails not only the joint efforts from both the government and the media but also the contribution from the individuals. Government along with the media is supposed to popularize the significance and the necessity of waste sorting;
2020考研英语小作文押题预测：求学信 求学信 Directions: You want to studyat a certain foreign university. Write a letter to ask about the situationthere as regards accommodation and fees, possible scholarships, and whatqualifications one needs for acceptance. Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wish to apply foradmission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course nextterm, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me withcertain essential information. First, what qualifications do I need to follow acourse of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there areany further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to beself-supporting, I would be interested
第一段（一升一降一不变，一缓慢） What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that（内容）soared from（数据）in（年份） to（数据） in （年份）, While, as a sharp contrast, （内容）decreased from（数据）in （年份） to（数据） in（年份）.In addition ,（内容）was almost the same in（年份）and（年份）./（there was only a slow increase from（数据）in （年份） to（数据） in（年份）） 第二段（解释具体原因） Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that（原因一）, In addition, this is partly because ，（原因二）, Last but not least,this is partly because（原因三）. Maybe there are some other reasons bring about this phenomenon. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable. 第三段（发表个人观点） From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that（结论）. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.
2016考研英语（一）图画作文终极预测 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. From the picture above, we can see thateach building is tremblingwith people’s coughing and seriously polluted air permeates around the buildings. With the deepening of urbanization,more factories are built and more cars are needed. Consequently, coal-burning is increasing and vehicle exhaust is surging up, which makes the air dirtier and dirtier, bringing severe damage to people’s health. In the interests of human beings and the environment, we must take some measures to curb the trend of air worsening. Firstly, we should take mass transit instead of driving a car. According to a recent study, vehicle exhaust is a main source of air pollution, so if vehicle exhaust reduces, the air will become cleaner.Secondly, more environment-friendly energy which does no harm to the air should be researched and applied in production and life. Last but not the least, more trees should be planted to absorb the tiny dust in the air, which surely will make the air cleaner. In short, it is every person’s responsiblity and duty to make the air cleaner. If everybody makes his effort for the environment, bluer sky and cleaner air can be expected soon and we can have the APEC blue everyday. 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合
2020年考研英语二作文预测(小作文)第一部分：作文预测 应用文考察类型：书信 预测书信种类：建议信、道歉信、邀请信、请求信、推荐信、祝贺信 第二部分：部分预测作文范文（划线部分为建议背诵句型，括号内容为能够替换内容） 书信作文预测：建议信、道歉信、请求信、询问信、邀请信、申请信 建议信、道歉信、邀请信、请求信、推荐信、祝贺信 建议信 Write a letter to your university canteen, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET . Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student of our university, who often have meals in our canteen. Generally speaking, our canteen provides quite good food. However, I still have some suggestions for you to make our canteen more popular among students. To begin with, I wonder whether you could provide more varieties of food. We do not have many options when eating in our canteen now. To continue, some students have complained about the price of the food there, would you please lower it down?
2017 年考研英语二真题答案解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章总体分析及结构 这是一篇议论文，选自2016 年《大西洋月刊》，全文共352 词。文章围绕“没有了工作的未来会怎样”展开，首先说明工作的缺失可能会造成社会的不平等；接着指出另一种可能性，即没有了工作，生活就会没有意义；之后笔锋一转，提出在一个设计合理的社会中，没有工作未必会引起不安；最后举例对现实情况做出说明，指出现阶段工作劳累，使人们无暇专注与自己的爱好。 二、语篇精读 词汇详解： 长难句分析： Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers. 本句主干是主系结构Today is no different,with 引导的成分属于独立主格结构，具体来讲是with+名词/代词+动词的-ing 形式。 词汇详解：
长难句分析： Also ，some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality ，mental-health problems ，and addicting among poorly-educated，middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. 本句的主干是主谓宾结构some research suggests that...，that 引导宾语从句，这一宾语从句为主系表结构，其中主语的中心词是the explanation，系动词为is，表语成分为a shortage of...。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： In the absenceof work，a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. 本句中In the absenceof work 为条件状语，句子的主干为主谓宾结构，其中主语的中心词为 a society，谓语动词为could yield,宾语的中心词为circumstances，strikingly different 作定语，用来修饰宾语circumstances。 词汇详解： 长难句分析： These days，because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional demands of their jobs. 本句为主从复合句，其中because 引导了原因状语从句，主句为主谓宾+宾补结构，其中主语为people，谓语动词为use，宾语为their free time，动词不定式to counterbalance...作宾语的补语。
2015年考研英语作文预测试卷及答案 一、考研英语(一)作文模拟试卷 模拟题一： PART A Directions: Write an email to the editor of your local newspaper, stating your point of view on reading extensively. 预测范文 Dear Editors, I have been reading your newspaper for many years with great enthusiasm and interest. Now I would like to render my own idea on reading extensively. Nowadays few of us read extensively after we leave school. This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life. From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences. Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 参考译文 尊敬的编辑：
2016考研英语二大作文例文 The pie chart above clearly shows the proportion of the consumption of urban citizens during Spring Festival. The total expenditure on the holiday is classified into four types as follows: New Year gift, get-together, transportation, and others. New Year gift has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; then next is get-together and transportation both with 20%, followed by other expense, constituting 20%. It can be concluded from the pie chart that New Year gift is most popular factor that people tend to spend on while people also pay equal attention to gathering and transportation. Why does this phenomenon revealed in the pie chart above appear? Several reasons account for this situation. To begin with, I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that the lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people, and giving each other presents at Spring Festival is an old traditional convention. In addition, this is partly because nowadays, people attach more attention to interpersonal relationship and social connection. Therefore, people choose to join a party and enjoy reunion dinner with their friends or family members. From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people would like to spend much money on New Year gift whereas they also pay equal attention to transportation and get-together. For centuries, Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year, and their consumption model reflects not only their personal life style but also our traditional custom. 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。
考研1号英语《写作160篇》最常用的应用文，也称作小作文的写作经典预测范文以及要点评析。 其实不在于文章的内容多少，关键是你要把一种应用文体的格式和写作思路搞清楚了，才是最重要的，大家可以就下面的几种文体自己设置一个场景和话题，然后自己作文，相信经过一段时间的练习，考研英语的应用文写作一定可以提高的。 3类考研英语常用应用文写作及范文点评 1.邀请便条： ①发出邀请A——“你能来参加我的Party吗” April 20, 2010 Dear Fiona, I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The part y will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 p.m. today, I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it. Yours, Amelia 点评：本类邀请函的要点是体现自己作为举办方的诚意，即高亮部分。 主要思路为：简述自己要举办的活动内容——活动的时间地点——表达自己的诚意——期望对方予以答复。 发出邀请B——“你愿意和我去参加XX活动吗” April 20, 2010 Dear Fiona, Here is a piece of good news for you. The * will give a performance in the * tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it .The perfor mance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. I will wait for you at the theater ent rance. Please let me know whether you can make it at your earliest convenien ce.