烟草行业岗位技能鉴定
四级烟草物流师理论知识试卷
注意事项
1、考试时间：90分钟。
2、请首先按要求在答题卡上填写您的基本信息，科目编号：101。
3、请仔细阅读各类试题的答题要求，在答题卡规定的位置填涂您的答案。
4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画。
5、本卷满分100分。
一、单项选择题（第1～60题。每题选择一个正确的答案，请在答题卡上把相应题号下答案字母涂黑。每
题1分，满分60分。）
1. 卷烟如果符合退货条件，则连同卷烟交配送中心或中转站()办理退货。
A、分拣员
B、驾驶员
C、保管员
D、扫码员
2. 以下不是AGV系统信号采集系统的功能的是()。
A、实时更新输入
B、控制各输入线、输出线的轮循
C、控制各输入线、输出线的更新
D、建立和控制AGV小车与主机的通讯
3. 卷烟入库扫码结束后，必须进行()的到货确认。
A、准运证
B、出库单据
C、购进量
D、扫码量
4. ()是各类不同类型的仓库开展储存作业最基本的条件。
A、仓储系统
B、储存设备
C、拣货系统
D、管理设备
5. 关于物流服务特性的说法错误的是()。
A、物流服务不可存储
B、物流服务属于非物质形态的劳动
C、物流服务从属于货代企业物流系统
D、物流服务大多以不固定的客户为对象
6. 物流设备使用相关制度中“无证不上岗”不包括()。
A、开叉车需要上岗证
B、电工需要电工证
C、卷烟分拣工考取电工证
D、设备维修高空作业需要登高作业证
7. 商业企业卷烟应于配送中心服务承诺的工作日内送达（无法抗逆的自然灾害等因素除外），送货准确率()%。
A、100
B、90
C、85
D、80
8. ()是物流增值服务的核心。
A、供需综合平衡
B、快速反应
C、信息反馈
D、客户服务
9. ()的配送模式中需要设立中转站，并且中转站应满足卷烟包装物回收、暂存的场地设施条件等条件。
A、“一级配、一级送”
B、“一级配、二级送”
C、“一级配、二级送、中转站暂存”
D、“设置卷烟配送分中心”
10. 关于物流系统的含义，以下说法不正确的是()。
A、构成物流系统的各要素达到最优，就可使整个物流系统达到最优
B、物流系统由若干相互制约的动态要素所构成的具有特定功能的有机整体
C、物流系统是大跨度系统
D、物流系统环境稳定性差、动态性强
11. 因分拣差错造成的卷烟调换或因()造成的卷烟残损调换，配送中心应追究相关人员的责任。
A、运输途中
B、客户原因
C、订单差错
D、产品质量
12. 下列不属于烟草行业物流标准体系中物流服务标准的是()。
A、物流环节作业服务
B、物流一体化服务
C、物流从业人员职业资质
D、物流绩效评估
13. 绿色包装要醒目环保，还应符合少耗材、可再用、可回收和()四个方面的要求。
A、少时间
B、少投入
C、可复原
D、可再循环
14. 按库存物品的使用方向或按货主不同进行规划，容易造成()，其后果是物品间容易产生相互影响。
A、货位短缺
B、货位交叉占用
C、货位闲置
D、货位不足
15. 国家局代码库（EC库）的卷烟代码分为国产烟和()两大类。
A、进口烟
B、雪茄烟
C、烤烟
D、国产烟用辅助材料
16. 下列描述中不符合退货条件的有()。
A、送货当日零售客户没有正常开门营业又无法和零售客户取得联系的
B、实行现金结算方式的零售客户没有足够的货款进行支付的
C、所送卷烟品牌规格、数量和卷烟配送单一致，但经过核实和零售客户的真实需求不符，责任不在零售客户的
D、零售客户遭遇突发事件，但仍能正常经营的
17. ()物流是指不合格物品的返修、退货以及周转使用的包装容器从需方返回到供方所形成的物品实体流动。
A、绿色
B、废弃物
C、回收
D、环保
18. 中转作业作为物流()的延伸，承担直送半径之外区域的配送到户工作。
A、直送业务
B、打码到条
C、分拣到户
D、集中理货
19. 人工装箱的卷烟包装形式的卷烟破损率()。
A、较高
B、非常高
C、低
D、无
20.选择物流包装模式应充分考虑影响物流包装件特性的综合因素，其中不属于包装因素需要考虑的内容是()。
A、缓冲方法
B、固定方法
C、包装质量
D、产品价格
21. 由于途中安全事故、渗水、颠簸等原因导致卷烟货损数量较大的，商业企业一般情况下要求工业企业给予()处理。
A、换货
B、退货
C、搁置
D、赔偿
22. 数字仓储系统（模式三）从对接系统采集当天数据，进行初步整理分析并定时上报至国家局的过程，称之为()。
A、数据上报
B、数据传送
C、数据监控
D、数据整合
23. 货位选择的均布原则分为三种，其中()，适用于原本仓库中存在很少的货位，确保每个巷道都有等量多的空货位。
A、货位的均布
B、设备负荷的均布
C、货物的均布
D、货物价值的均布
24.以下属于分拣策略的是()。
A、货物的体积
B、货物的重量
C、订单分批
D、客户地理位置
25. 在制定储位规划之前，必须对储存货物的物理化学特性、进出库动态规律和()等进行分析。
A、货物的价格
B、货物的分拣频率
C、货物的质量
D、货物的成本
26. 商业企业送货作业常见问题不包括()。
A、退（换）货
B、送货交接障碍
C、配送车辆故障
D、电子锁无法正常开启
27. 不属于广义物料范围的是()。
A、在制品
B、成品
C、宣传品
D、固定资产
28. 我国烟草流通中，配送车辆装载量有限和()之间的矛盾长期存在。
A、零售客户需求
B、送货线路变化
C、零售业态复杂
D、企业物流发展
29. ()不是衡量物流装备使用管理中“养护”要考虑的内容。
A、物流装备不可避免地发生磨损和老化
B、对于非正常使用造成的磨损和老化，通过管理予以预防
C、成本指标的有效控制
D、通过必要的手段减少磨损
30. 在不影响“五距”要求的情况下，考虑到各品牌卷烟的()不同，把货位分成大位和小位两种。
A、周转量
B、价格
C、库存量
D、品类
31. 带式输送机在启动运行时，操作应注意的内容不包括是()。
A、要保持皮带上无杂物
B、皮带张紧情况
C、警告人员离开皮带传动部位
D、在皮带上先入料后启动
32. ()模式的中转站还应配置分拣后卷烟过夜的暂存设施。
A、“一级配、一级送”
B、“一级配、二级送”
C、“一级配、二级送、中转站暂存”
D、“设置卷烟配送分中心”
33. 储位管理系统采用立体高位货架储存货物，一般可以提高仓储容量()以上。
A、10%
B、20%
C、30%
D、40%
34. 链式垂直升降输送机主要部件组成不包括()。
A、提升轿厢
B、平形托辊
C、传动装置
D、缓冲器
35. 物流标准化体现了物流管理的()原则。
A、专业化
B、服务性
C、合理化
D、通用性
36. 某一企业要设立多个分销点，要求这些分销点要覆盖某一地区，且各分销点的顾客数目大致相同，可用()模型加以分析研究。
A、车辆路线
B、最短路径
C、分配集合物流
D、设施定位
37. 关于穿梭车的开机描述错误的是()。
A、在首次使用前必须检查减速机的运转是否正常
B、只要检查链条、轴承是否安装正确和牢固即可
C、各部件间不得有卡滞现象
D、不得有异常噪声
38. 烟草行业物流标准体系共分五层，不包括()。
A、法律法规
B、标准大类
C、标准小类
D、业务规范
39. 工业送货车辆到达商业公司后，应由()开锁，卷烟卸车验货后应及时对物流在途系统物流单进行到货确认。
A、商业和工业司机同时
B、工业操作人员
C、商业操作人员
D、第三方工作人员
40. 以下不属于分拣单位的是()。
A、单品（条/200支）
B、特殊品
C、托盘
D、盒（20支）
41. 从()上说，流通是社会再生产的前提和条件。
A、广义
B、社会大生产角度
C、狭义
D、物流发展趋势
42. 以下关于职业道德的说法中，你认为不正确的是()。
A、任何职业道德的适用范围都不是普遍的，而是特定的、有限的
B、职业道德的形式因行业不同而有所不同
C、职业道德不具有时代性
D、职业道德主要适用于走上社会岗位的成年人
43. 分拣的基本模式可以分为摘果式分拣、播种式分拣、()。
A、复合式分拣
B、密集式分拣
C、分散式分拣
D、单一式分拣
44. 在物流在途系统的()方式中，商业端操作人员使用手持控制器通过输入开锁密码执行开锁。
A、手持设备开锁
B、车载设备开锁
C、跟踪平台开锁
D、红外线远程开锁
45. 卷烟送货返程后，商业企业送货员办理()工作和周转箱移交手续。
A、打扫车辆卫生
B、检查保养车辆
C、车辆停放制定位置
D、货款缴存
46. ()货位存货方式指所有货物按顺序摆放在空的货架上，不事先分配各类货物专用的货架。
A、固定型
B、流动型
C、混合型
D、共享型
47. 企业文化的主要功能是()。
A、导向功能、激励功能、培育功能、推进功能
B、自律功能、导向功能、整合功能、激励功能
C、自律功能、整合功能、激励功能、培育功能
D、自律功能、导向功能、整合功能、推进功能
48. GPS用户可使用GSM的语音功能与驾驶操作人员进行通话体现了GPS的()功能。
A、实时监控
B、双向通信
C、动态调度
D、数据存储与分析
49. 烟草行业职工必须遵循的行业行为准则是()。
A、报效国家、回报社会、成就员工
B、责任烟草、诚信烟草、和谐烟草
C、宽容开放、改革创新、敬业奉献、自律自强
D、讲责任、讲诚信、讲效率、讲奉献
50. 在穿梭车轨道内及轨道附近施工作业时，必须先停止对()供电。
A、主电源
B、滑触线
C、集电臂
D、车体检测开关
51. ()属于商业企业送货服务验收项目主要内容的是。
A、人员信息
B、配送线路
C、车辆信息
D、约定服务时间
52. 不属于分拣差错的情况是()。
A、开箱短缺
B、串牌烟
C、破损烟
D、机器故障打坏的烟
53. 对叉车转向系统的描述不正确的是()。
A、用来使叉车按照驾驶员的意愿方向行走的系统
B、机械转向系统以驾驶员的体能为转向能源
C、动力转向系统只以发动机动力为转向能源
D、按转向所需的能源的不同可分为机械转向系统和动力转向系统两种
54. 根据烟草行业各商业企业物流仓储管理建设的实际情况分三种模式实施，数字仓储系统()针对仓储管理系统比较成熟、且与相关系统已进行有效集成的地市公司。
A、模式一
B、模式二
C、模式三
D、以上三种模式均可以
55. “手持控制器”是控制()的装置。
A、跟踪平台
B、数据采集系统
C、数据管理系统
D、车载设备
56. ()不是储位记录的填写方法。
A、区段方式
B、同类货物方式
C、货架式
D、坐标式
57. 在物流战略规划的目标中，成本最小主要是指降低()成本。
A、运输
B、可变
C、服务
D、基础设施建设
58. 生产企业的装卸搬运活动不包括生产物料或产品()。
A、在工厂车间或仓库内部移动
B、在仓库与生产设施之间的移动
C、从企业仓库到批发商之间的移动
D、仓库与运输工具之间的移动
59. EDI技术的通讯方式中直接连接方式不包括()。
A、点对点
B、一点对多点
C、网络连接
D、多点对多点
60. 物品质量是在产品生产的()中逐步形成的。
A、流通
B、设计
C、储存
D、全过程
二、判断题(第61～100题。每题叙述你认为正确的，请在答题卡上把相应题号下“A”涂黑，你认为错
误的，把“B”涂黑。每题1分，满分40分。)
61. ( )对仓库安全的日、周、月、季等进行常规检查属于定期安全检查。
62. ( )包装模式的选择应便于装卸和搬运操作。
63. ( )中转领货应按顺序装车，并认真核对卷烟数量，办理交接手续。
64. ( )期末盘点法中盘点单的编号可以不连号。
65. ( )对感情不融洽的同事，在工作上可以不配合。
66. ( )卷烟订单异常主要表现在：新增零售客户编码信息与分拣系统零售客户编码信息不一致；客户订单卷烟品规数量与分拣系统通道单元设置不一致等。
67. ( )堆垛机的操作模式可以通过操作开关进行切换。
68. ( )条烟数码总共有32位组成。
69. ( )在安全保卫问题上的人员管理，是指对外部人员的管理。
70. ( )一般来说，保税仓库主要用于集中储存从生产部门收购的和供国际间进出口的商品，一般这一类的仓库库场设在商品生产比较集中的大、中城市，或商品运输枢纽的所在地。
71. ( )在领货装车后即可办理交接手续。
72. ( )为使人工搬运作业便利，人腰部以上的高度用于保管重物或大型物品，腰部以下的高度则用来保管重量轻的物品或小型物品。
73. ( )时窗分批是分拣作业前所累计的订单中每一商品项目的总量，再按这一总量进行拣取。
74. ( )按照盘点的性质划分，盘点的方法可分为人工盘点和现货盘点。
75. ( )烟草物品养护的方针是“以防为主，防治结合”。
76. ( )社会主义道德由社会公德、职业道德和家庭美德的具体形式体现的。
77. ( )适料、适量、适时供应生产所需物料，使产销配合顺利，提高整体生产效率，应缩短交货期，尽量提前交货。
78. ( )外部移入单指在各独立的业务实体如卷烟物流配送中心、所属单位、仓库彼此之间进行商品调拨移动而产生的单据。
79. ( )制定盘点计划的要素主要有盘点时间的确定、盘点内容的确定和盘点方法的确定。
80. ( )物流活动包括运输、仓储、装卸搬运、包装、生产加工、配送以及有关的信息活动等，这些活动各自都是物流系统的子系统。
81. ( )烟草制品生产企业可以根据市场销售情况，适当超过年度总产量计划组织生产卷烟。
82. ( )随机储存的优点是储位的使用效率较低，可以最大限度地利用储位空间。
83. ( )物流信息技术主要由硬件、网络、面向行业的业务管理系统三大部分组成。
84. ( )在实现物流标准化的形式中，系列化是按照标准化原则，设计制造若干组通用性较强的单元，再根据需要进行合拼的标准化形式。
85. ( )设备故障一般通过专业维修人员进行故障排除、更换零部件或整台设备予以处理。
86. ( )供应链管理是一个将交易关联的企业相互兼并的系统管理方法。
87. ( )叉车在运行时，不准任何人上下车，必要时货叉上可以载人。
88. ( )对于激光打标机，针对风冷激光器，做到根据情况定期清理激光器风扇罩的防尘网，清理冷却风扇网罩和扇叶上的灰尘，注意将机罩封好，防止灰尘进入激光器及光学系统。
89. ( )循环盘点只适用对大量物品盘点。
90. ( )卷烟包装上没有保质期和失效期，可以在仓储过程中不考虑先进先出原则。
91. ( )通过HTML文件导入物流在途系统的物流单属于物流制单方式中的一种。
92. ( ) 播种式分拣作业是分货人员或工具从储存点集中取出多个订单共同需要的货物，然后巡回于各订单的货位之间，将货物按订单需求量放在各订单货位上，如此反复进行直至按订单需求将全部货物取出并分放完毕的一种作业模式。
93. ( )物流是企业生产连续进行的前提条件。
94. ( )根据物料管理的适时原则，应该控制供应商无理由的提前交货，提前交货会减少断货风险。
95. ( )因为烟草行业每天需要分拣的订单众多，卷烟数量巨大，因此烟草行业对分拣作业效率要求较高，目前大多采用摘果式分拣方式。
96. ( )仓储长期以来被看作是物流活动的一大支柱。
97. ( )在物流客户服务中，卖方若提供可靠的备货时间以及订单处理时间，会导致买方库存和缺货成本增加。
98. ( )中转作业中要确保相关方各环节之间的衔接、协调要求及时、高效。
99. ( )物品不管是因拣货取出或是被淘汰，当物品的位置或数量发生改变时，必须及时把变动情形加以记录，使记录与实物数量能够完全吻合。
100. ( )机器人有两种运行模式，手动操作模式和自动操作模式。
目录 2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(完整版一) (1) 快速对答案 (14) 2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(完整版二) (14) 快速对答案 (28) 2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(完整版三) (28) 快速对答案 (37) 2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(完整版一) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campuswebsite to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded.
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part?I? Writing? （30?minutes） Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?write?a?short?essay?on? the?importance of?reading?ability?and?how?to?develop?it.?You?should?write?at?least?120?wor ds?but?no?more?than180?words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part?II ?Listening?Comprehension? (25?minutes) Section?A Directions:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three news?reports.?At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?you will?hear?two?or?three?questions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?wil l?be?spoken?only once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fo ur?choices marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet ?1?with?a single?line?through?the?centre. Questions?1?and?2?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 1.A)?The?return?of?a?bottled?message?to?its?owner's?daughter. B)?A?New?Hampshire?man's?joke?with?friends?on?his?wife. C)?A?father's?message?for?his?daughter. D)?The?history?of?a?century-old?motel. 2.?A)?She?wanted?to?show?gratitude?for?his?kindness. B)?She?wanted?to?honor?her?father's?promise. C)?She?had?been?asked?by?her?father?to?do?so. D)?She?was?excited?to?see?her?father's?handwriting. Questions?3?and?4?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 3.?A)?People?were?concerned?about?the?number?of?bees. B)?Several?cases?of?Zika?disease?had?been?identified. C)?Two?million?bees?were?infected?with?disease. D)?Zika?virus?had?destroyed?some?bee?farms. 4.?A)?It?apologized?to?its?customers.? B)?It?was?forced?to?kill?its?bees. C)?It?lost?a?huge?stock?of?bees. D)?It?lost??million?dollars.
Passage Two Researchers have discovered a link between drinking and thinking. A moderate amount of alcohol may help us keep our mental abilities as we age. Brain scans show alcohol abuse kills brain cells. But little is known about the effects of life-long drinking. So moderate drinkers may want to toast new findings from researchers at Duke, Indiana Universities. Dr. Joe Christian of Indiana Universities says men who have one or two drinks each day retain slightly stronger comprehension skills than the non-drinker or the heavy drinker. The doctor and his colleagues gave mental tests to nearly 4,000 male twins between the ages of 66 and 76. The moderate drinkers had slightly better reasoning ability than their brothers who drink more or less. Other studies have found that alcohol in moderation can help the heart. But alcohol abuse can cause bone loss and other health problems. This study was presented at an alcoholism meeting in San Antonio. Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. What has recent research found about drinking? 【解析】[C]研究者最近发现适量的饮酒可以使人变老时，保持智慧。A moderate amount of alcohol may help us keep our mental abilities as we age. 30.How would moderate drinkers feel about the new research findings? 【解析】[B]So moderate drinkers may want to toast new findings from researchers at Duke, Indiana Universities. 本题要听出关键词toast,为敬酒祝贺之意。即适量饮酒者会为这个新发现举酒庆祝，所以他们当然是高兴的。 31.Where was the result of the study first made public? 【解析】[A]从这一句This study was presented at an alcoholism meeting in San Antonio.可知这个结果是在一个会议上首次展示出来的。关键词在于meeting。西弄得乱七八
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(三) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content,their condition ,their price and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During (26)_______ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (27)_______ called "central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the
2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Directions: 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
四级考试练习试卷 Writing part 106 The Importance of Speaking Ability and How to Develop It As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary for us to become well-rounded communicators. However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, and feelings is not something we're born with but needs some techniques and practice. Firstly, build confidence and concentrate on getting our message across, which help us gain the attention of the audience return. Secondly, experiment with the things we know well instead of challenging ourselves with difficult words since fluency appears more important during oral communication. Lastly, create some opportunities to practice like narrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with friends. To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability. Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills in order to achieve a higher standard in communication. The Importance of Writing Ability and How toDevelop It As the most productive and communicative way toexpress ourselves, writing i s attached greatimportance in all ages. Whether we want to improveour writin g skills as a creative writer or simplyperfect our skills for schoolwork, we can t ake somesteps to learn how to be a better writer. Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one of the keyelements to build up a unique topic. Don't hesitate to take dow n all the ideas that come intoour mind. Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clear structure orparagraph organization. Even a simple outline will help us see the big picture and save ushours of rewriting. Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammar used in writing is highlyrecommended fo r the reason that one of the most common manifestations of bad writing isove ruse or reuse of simple language. To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a g reat writer. Withenough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze no t only ourselves but also anybodyelse. The Importance of Reading Ability and How toDevelop It As the most frequently used way to get access to theoriginal material, reading has always beenconsidered one of the most important parts oflanguage learn ing. This explains why reading skillsshould be highly emphasized. Then how to improve our reading skills? First of all, scan the material before we begin. Whatever the purpose of our reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over to checkand see how the work is structured and presented. Se condly, try not to reach for the dictionarywhen we come to a word we don't k
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一完整 版) 范文： Writing：家长角色 There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon(中心句). To begin with, family in growing numbers has only one child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him or her(原因一). Moreover, numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the college by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer and they believe that they have the power to make what they wanted and want come true now(原因二). For instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he made a fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my younger brother to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan of sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly and ofter quarrels with their parents(举例：原来-然后-结局). To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control their children’s life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily
谢谢你的观赏 谢谢你的观赏2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试——试卷 Part I Writing (30 minute) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Welcome to our club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1.娱乐活动多种多样 2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3.作为大学生，我的看法。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Media Selection for Advertisements After determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home. Internet, and direct mail. Television Television is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication.But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it. Television's influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, for instance.
目录 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1) 答案 (15) 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) (15) 答案 (24) 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题三(完整版) (24) 答案 (34) 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)? Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on how to besthandle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new reportyou have just heard. 1.A)Her grandfather. B)Her grandfather.
2011年12月大学英语四级真题及答案汇总 一、写作部分 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commentingon the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing inthe world. I've done it hundreds of times." You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words。 Nothing Succeeds Without aStrong Will No great work can be performedwithout will. We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due tosome trick of luck. But when we know their histories, we find thatit is long years of will and constant effort that have broughtabout their success. Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountainwithout climbing, we can’t achieve success without will。 The modern society providespeople with more opportunities than before, and there are storieswhich tell us the possibility of becoming successful overnight.Actually that is not the case. Before these people becomesuccessful, a lot of hard work has been done, unnoticed mostly.What we usually see is the result, but what we ignore is a longprocess of struggling forward and wrestling with internal orexternal obstacles. Take “quitting