英语常见的词根总结400个

常见英语词缀词根表1前缀a-①无，不，非：amoral 非道德性②[含有in，on，at，by，with，to等意义]：asleep 在熟睡中③[加强意义]：aloud 高声地ab-离去，相反，不：absorb 吸去ac-[含有at，to之意；或表示加强意义]：accompany 陪伴ad-[含有at，to之意；或表示加强意义]：adventure 冒险an-①无，不：anelectric 不起点的②[加强或引申意义]：announce 宣布ante-前，先：反对；相反；防止：antiwar 反战的auto-自己，自动：autobiography 自传be-①使……；使成为……：befool 欺骗，愚弄②加以……，饰以……，用……（做某事）：becloud 遮暗，遮蔽③在：beside 在……旁边④[加强及引申意义]：befall 降临；发生bene-善，好；benefit 恩惠，利益bi-两，二：bicolour 两色的by-旁，侧，非正式，副：buroad 小路circum-周围，环绕：circumplanetary 环绕行星的co-共同：coaction 共同行动col-共同：collocate 并列；并置com-①共同：combine 联合；结合②[加强或引申意义]：commix 混合con-①共同：concolorous 同色的②[加强或引申意义]：conclude 结束，终结contra-反对，相反：contraposition 对照；针对cor-①共同；互相：correlation 相互关系②[加强或引申意义]：correct 纠正counter-反对，相反：countermarch 反方向行进de-①否定；非；相反：denationalize 非国有化②除去，取消，毁：desalt 除去盐分③离开：detrain 下火车④向下，降低，减少：depress 压低，压下⑤使成……，做成……⑥[或仅作加强意义]：design计划；设计deca-十：decametre 10米deci-十分之一：decimetre 1/10米，分米demi-半：dimigod 半神半人di-二，双：disyllable 双音节词dia-贯通；对穿；透过；二者之间：dialogue 对话dif-分开；否定，不：differ 不同，相异dis-①不，无；相反：dislike 不喜欢②取消，除去；毁：discolour（使）褪色③[加在含有“分开”，“否定”等意义的单词之前作加强意义]：dispart 分离，裂开④分开，离散：dissect 切开⑤[有时作di-]：divorce 离婚e-①[加强或引申意义]：estop 阻止，禁止②出，外：elect 选出em-①置于……之内，上……：embus 装入车中：上车②用……做某事；饰以……；配以……：embank 筑堤防护③使成某种状态；致使；使之如……；做成……：embrown 使成褐色en-①置于……之中；登上……；使上……：entrain 上火车②用……来做某事；饰以……；配以……：encloud 阴云遮蔽③使成某种状态；致使……，使之如……；做成：enlarge 使扩大，放大④[加在动词之前，表示in；或只做加强意义]：enclose 围入，关进ex-①出，外，由……中弄出：export 出口②前任的；以前的；ex-soldier 退伍军人③表示“使……”；“做……”，或作加强意义：expurgate 使纯洁extra-以外，超过：extraordinary 格外的fore-前，先；预先：foretell 预言hecto-百：hectometer 100米hemi-半：hemisphere 半球hepta-[在元音前作hept-]七：heptagon 七角形il-[用在l之前]①不；无；非：illogical 不合逻辑的②[加强或引申意义]：illustrate 说明，表明im-[用在b，m，p之前]①不；无；非：impossible不可能的②内向，入：import输入，入口③使成……；饰以……；加以……：impulse 冲动in-①不；无；非：informal 非正式的②内，入：inside 内部，里面③使……之间；……际：international 国际的②互相：interview 会见intra-在内，内部：intraday 一天之内的intro-向内，入内：introduce 引入，介绍ir-[用在r之前]①不；无：irregular 不规则的②向内，入：irruption 闯入，冲入kilo-千：kilometer 千米，公里macro-大；宏；长：macroworld 宏观世界micro-微：microworld 微观世界milli-[也作mille-或mill-]①千分之一，毫：millimeter 毫米②千：millinnial 1000年的mini-小：miniskirt 超短裙，迷你裙mis-误，错；恶；不：misunderstand 误解multi-多：multipart 多党的non-①不：nonsmoker 不抽烟的人②非：nonnatural 非天然的③nonparty 无党派的out-过度，超过：outdo 胜过，战胜②过度，太甚：outsit 坐得太久③外，出：outdoor 户外的④除去：outgas 除去气体over-①过度，太甚：overstudy 用功过度②在上；在外；从上；越过：overcoat 外套，外衣③颠倒，反转：overturn 倾倒，倾覆pan-全；泛：Pan-American 全美洲的，泛美的per-①贯穿，通，透；全，遍；自始至终：perfect 完全的，全然的②[加强意义]：persuade 劝说③[用于化学名词]过；高：perxide 过氧化物peri-周围，外层；靠近：period 周期（-od=way）post-后：postwar 战后的/postgraduate 研究生pre-①前：prewar战前的②预先：preexamination 预试pro-①向前，在前：progress 向前进，进步②代理，代替：pronoun 代名词，代词③拥护，亲，赞成：pro-American 亲美的re-①回，向后：return 回来，返回/regress 倒退，退步②再，重复；重新：rebuild 重建，再建③相反；反对：reaction 反动；反应retro-向后；回；反：retrogress 倒退，退步se-离开分，分开：select 选出semi-半：semicircle 半圆Sino-中国（的）：Sino-american 中美的/Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系step-后，继：stepmather 后母，继母/stepbrother 异父（或异母）兄弟sub-①下：subway 地铁②次，亚，准：subtropics 亚热带③稍，略，微：subacid 略酸的④副；分支；下级：subhead 副标题⑤接近：subteen 接近13岁的小孩⑥更进一层，再：subdivide 再分，细分⑦[用于化学名词，表示化合物陈分少的]：suboxide 低氧化物super-①超，超级：superspeed 超高速的/supermarket 超级市场②上：superstructure 上层建筑③过度，过多：superheat 过热sym-[用在p，b，m前]共同，相同：sympathy 同情/symphony 交响乐，和音syn-共同，相同：synonym 同义词/syntony 共振，谐振tele-①远：telescope 望远镜②电视：teletext 利用电脑提供的电视信息服务trans-①越过，横过；超：transnational 超越国界的②转移，变换：translate 翻译/transplant 移植tri-三：triangle 三角形/tricar 三轮车twi-二，两：twifold 两部，双重/twiforked 两叉状的un-①不：unhappy 不快乐的②无：unmanned 无人驾驶的③非：unjust 非正义的④未：unfinished 未完成的⑤相反动作；取消；除去：unlock 开锁/uncap 脱帽/uncovered 揭开盖子⑥由……中弄出：unhouse 吧……赶出屋外under-①下：underground 地下的②[用于衣服]内：underwear（总称）内衣③不足，少：underdress 穿衣太少④副，次：under-king 小王vice-副：vice-chairman 副主席with-向后；相反：withdraw 撤回，撤退/withstand 抵抗，反抗2后缀-ability 表示“可……性”；“易……性”；“可……”：readabilty 可读性-able[附在动词、名词后构成形容词]表示“可……的”；“能……的”：knowable 可知的/usable 能用的-ably[把由-able构成的形容词变为副词时使用]表示“可……地”；“……地”：peaceably 和平地-acle[构成实物名词及抽象名词]：manacle 手铐/miracle 奇迹/spectacle 景物-age[构成名词]①表示集合名词、总称：wordage 文字，词汇量②表示“场所”：“地点”：village 村庄③表示“……费用”：postage 邮资/railage 铁路运费④表示行为或行为的结果：marriage 结婚/stoppage 阻止；阻塞⑤表示“状态”；“情况”；“身份”等：shortage 短缺/pupilage学生身份/language 预言⑥表示“……物”：package 包裹/carriage 马车，客车厢-ain表示“……人”：riverain 住在河边的人/captain 船长-aire表示“……人”：millionaire 百万富翁-al I [构成形容词]表示“属于……的”；“具有……性质的”；“如……的”：national 国家的II [构成名词]表示“行为”；“状况”：“事物”；“……人”：arrival 到达；到达者/hospital 医院-ality[由-al+-ly而成][构成抽象名词]表示“状态”；“情况”；“性质”：nationality 国籍-ally[由-al+-ly而成][构成副词]（表示方式、程度、状态）……地：continually 连续地-an I [构成形容词]表示“属于……的”；“属于某地方的”：republican 共和国的II[构成名词]表示“……的人”：artisan 手艺人-ance[构成抽象名词][与-ancy同，许多词具有-ance与-ancy两种后缀形式]表示“状态”；“情况”；“性质”；“行为”：assistance 援助/expectance 期待，期望-ancy[构成抽象名词][与-ance同，许多词具有-ance与-ancy两种后缀形式]表示“状态”；“情况”；“性质”；“行为”：expectancy 期待，期望-ant I [构成形容词][大部分与-ance或-ancy相对应]表示“属于……的”；“具有……性质的”：expectant 期待的/assistant 辅助的II [构成名词]表示“……人”“……物”：examinant 主考人/servant 仆人/dependant 依附物-ar I [构成形容词]表示“属于……的”，“如……的”；“具有……性质的”：linear 线的，线性的/familiar 熟知的II [构成名词]表示“……人”“……物”：beggar 乞丐/liar 说谎的人/scholar 学者-ard[构成名词][大多含有贬义]表示“……人”：drunkard 醉鬼，酒徒-arian I [构成名词]表示“……人”：fruitarian 主要靠吃水果过日子的人II [代词后缀的名词有的可兼作形容词]表示“……的”；“……主义的”：humanitarian 人道主义的，人道主义者-ary I [作形容词词尾]表示“有……性质的”；“属于……的”；“关于……的”：secondary 第二的，次要的/questionary 询问的II [作名词词尾]表示“从事……的人”；“与……有关的事物”：libgrary 图书馆/secretary 书记，秘书/dictionary 字典-ast 表示“……人”：gymnast 体操家-ate I [构成动词]表示“做”；“造成”；“使之成……”；“做……事”：differentiate 区别II [构成形容词]表示“有……性质的”；“如……形状的”；“具有……的”：fortunate 幸运的/considerate 考虑周到的III [构成名词]①表示“……的人”：graduate 毕业生②表示“职位”；“职权”；“总称”等：doctorate 博士衔IV [构成化学名词，大多数表示有酸而成的盐类]：carbonate 碳酸盐-atic[构成形容词]表示“有……性质的”；“属于……的”；“具有……的”：idiomatic 惯用语的-ation[构成名词]①表示“行为”；“情况”；“状态”：invitation 邀请②表示“行为的过程”；“结果”；或由行为而产生的事物：information 通知，消息-ative[构成形容词][有的可兼做名词]表示“有……性质的”；“属于……的”；“有……倾向的”；“有……作用的”：talkative 健谈的，多嘴的-ator[构成名词]表示“做……工作的人货物”：valuator 评价者-atory I [构成形容词][有的可兼做名词]表示“有……性质的”；“属于……的”；“具有……的”：explanatory 解释的II [构成名词]表示“场所”；“地点”：laboratory 实验室-ce表示“……次”；“自……”；“从……”：once 一次/twice 两次/thence 自那里，从那时起/whence 从何处，由此-cy表示“性质”；“状态；“职权”；“官衔”：captaincy 船长的职位-dom[构成名词]①表示“情况”；“状态”；“性质”；“身份”：freedom 自由/chiefdom 首领身份、地位②表示“领域”；“……界”；“集体”；“总称”：kingdom 王国，领域/filmdom 电影界-ed I [加在名次之后]表示“有……的”；“如……的”；“……的”：coloured 有色的/kind-hearted 好心的II [加在动词之后]表示“已……的”；“被……的”；“……了的”：returned 已归来的-ee①表示“主动者”：meetee 参加会议者/returnee 归来者②表示“被动者”：testee 被测验者③表示“与……有关的人（物）”：townee 城里人，市民/goatee 山羊胡子-eer①表示“专做某种工作或从事某种职业的人”：engineer 工程师/mountaineer 登山者②表示“进行某个动作或从事某项活动”：mountaineer 登山-el①表示“小”：model 模型②表示“人”；“集体”：personnel 全体人员③表示“物”：novel 小说④表示“场所”；“地点”：hotel 旅馆-en I [构成动词]表示“做”；“使”；“成为……”；“使变成”：darken 使黑，变黑II [构成形容词]表示“有……制成的”；“含有……的”；“似……的”：golden 金质的，似金的III [构成名词]①表示“人”：citizen 公民②表示“小”：chicken 小鸡-ence[构成抽象名词][与形容词后缀-ent相对应，义同-ency；有些词具有-ence和-ency两种后缀形式]表示“性质”；“状态”；“行为”：innocence 无罪，天真/difference 不同，区别-ency[构成抽象名词][与形容词后缀-ent相对应，义同-ence；有些词具有-ence和-ency两种后缀形式]表示“性质”；“状态”；“行为”：innocency 无罪，天真/urgency 紧急-ent I [构成形容词][与名词后缀-ence或-ency相对应]表示“具有……性质的”，“关于……的”：different 不同的/urgent 紧急的/innocent 无罪的，天真的II [构成名词]①表示“……人”：student 学生②表示“……剂”；“……药”：corrigent 矫正药-eous[与后缀ous同]表示“有……性质的”；“关于……的”；“如……的”；“具有……的”：righteous 正直的-er I [构成名词]①表示“行为的主动者”；“做某事的人”：worker 工人②表示“与某事有关的人”：weekender 度周末假者③表示“属于某国，某地区的人”：villager 村民④表示“与某事物有关之物或能做某事之物”；也能表示“能做某事的动物”：washer 洗衣机⑤[加在方位此后]表示“……风”：norther 强北风II [构成动词和象声动词]表示“反复动作、连续动作及拟声动作”：whisper 低语，作沙沙声III[附在一些形容词和副词之后构成比较级]表示“更……”：taller 更高-ern①[加在方位词后]表示“……方向的”：eastern 东方的②表示“场所“；”地点“：cavern 洞穴-ery[构成名词]①表示“场所”；“地点”；“工作处”：nursery 托儿所②表示“行为”；“状态”；“情况”；“性质”：bravery 勇敢③表示“行业”；“法”；“术”；“身份”等：cookery 烹调法-ese①表示“某国的”；“某地的”；兼表示“某国或某地的人及语言”：Chinese 中国的，中国人，汉语②表示“某派（或某种）的文体、文风或语言”：childrenese 儿童语言-ess表示“女性（人）或雌性（动物）”：manageress 女经理/lioness 母狮-est[附在一些形容词和副词之后构成最高级]表示“最……”：smallest 最小-et表示“小”：packet 小包，小捆-eth表示“第……十”；“……十分之一”：sixtieth 第六十，六十分之一-etic表示“属于……的”；“有……性质的”；“关于……的”：energetic 精力旺盛的-ette①表示“小”：cigarette 香烟（比cigar“雪茄”小）②表示“女性”：sailorette 女水手③（在商业上）表示“仿造物”；“代用品”：leatherette 人造革④其他：serviette 餐巾-ety[构成抽象名词]表示“性质”；“状态”；“情况”：anxiety 悬念-faction[构成抽象名词][与动词后缀-fy相对应]表示“情况”；“状态”；“行为或行为的结果”：satisfaction 满足-fic 或–ific 表示“致……的”；“令……的”；“产生……的”；“具有某种性质的”：pacific 太平的/scientific 科学的-facation[构成抽象名词][与动词后缀-fy相对应]表示“……化”：“做……”；“使成为……”：beautification 美化-fier[由-fy + -er而成]表示“做……的人或物”；“使成……的人或物”：beautifier 美化者-fold[附在数词之后]表示“……倍”；“……重”twofold 两倍，双重-form表示“有……形状的”；“似……形状的”：gasiform 气态的/uniform 形状一样的-ful①[加在名词后面]表示“充满时的量”：handful 一把的量②[构成形容词]表示“富有……的”；“充满……的”；“具有……性质的”；“易于……的”；“可……的”：hopeful 富有希望的-fy表示“……化”；“使成为……”；“变成……”；“做……”：beautify 美化-hood[构成抽象名词]表示“时期”；“情况”；“状态”；“性质”；“身份”；“资格”等：childhood 童年/motherhood 母性，母亲身份-i表示“属于某国的或某区域的”；兼表示“某国的或某区域的人或语言”：Iraqi 伊拉克的，伊拉克人-ia表示“情况”；“状态”；“总称”等：differentia 差异-ie[构成名词]①表示“小称及爱称：dearie 亲爱的，宝贝儿②表示”与……有关的人或物”：movie 电影-ier①表示“专做某种工作或从事某种职业的人”：hotelier 旅馆老板②表示“物”：frontier 边境-ile I [构成形容词]表示“属于……的”；“有……性质的”；“易于……的”；“可……的”：fragile 易碎的II [构成名词]表示“物”：automobile 汽车-illty[由-il（e）+-ity而成]表示“性质”；“状态”；“情况”：mobility 易动性，可动性-ine I [构成形容词]表示“属于……的”；“具有……的”；“如……的”；“有……性质的”：riverine 河流的，河边的II [构成名词]①表示抽象名词：discipline 纪律②表示“人（多数表示女性）”：heroine 女英雄③表示“药物名称或化学名称”：caffeine 咖啡因-ing I [构成动名词或名词]①[构成抽象名词]表示“行为”；“状态”；“情况”等：shopping 买东西②表示“……行业”；“……学”；“……术”；“……法”：shoemaking 制鞋业③表示“与……有关之物”；“制……所用的材料”：clothing 衣服（总称）④表示“某种行为的产物”；“为某种行为而用之物”；“与某种行为有关之物”：building 建筑物II [构成动词的现在分词][构成现在分词形式的形容词]：exciting 使人兴奋的-ion[构成名词]①表示“行为”；“行为的过程或结果”；“情况”；“状态”：action 活动，作用，行为②表示“物”：cushion 坐垫，靠垫-ior I [与-iour同][构成名词]表示“人”：junior 年少者，晚辈/senior 年长的，前辈II [构成形容词]表示“较……的”；“属于……的”：interior 内部的/junior 年少的-ious[与-ous同][构成形容词]表示“属于……的”；“有……性质的”；“……的”：anxious 焦急的-ise I [与-ize同，许多词具有-ise和-ize两种后缀形式][构成动词]：mimorise（=memorize）II [构成名词]表示“性质”；“状态”：exercise 练习-ish I [构成形容词]①[加在名词之后]表示“如……的”；“似……的”；“有……性质的”：foolish 愚蠢的，笨的②[加在形容词之后]表示（含有某种程度的）“略……的”；“稍……的”：oldish 略老的，稍旧的③表示“某国的或某民族的”；兼表示“某国的语言”：English 英国的，英语II[构成动词]表示“做……”，“致使……”，“造成……”，“成为……”：publish 公布/finish 结束-ism①表示“……主义”：realism 现实主义②表示“宗教”：Buddhism 佛教③表示“语言”；“语风”：Americanism 美国用语/Londonism 伦敦语调④表示“风格”；“特征”：Asiaticism 亚洲风格⑤表示“行为”；“现象”：tourism 旅游，观光⑥表示“……学”；“……术”；“……论”；“……法”：konwnothingism 不可知论⑦（学术、文艺方面）表示“……派”：modernism 现代派⑧表示“某种特性”：humanism 人性⑨表示“情况”；“状态”：barbarism 野蛮状态⑩表示“制度”：socialism 社会主义①①表示“疾病名称”：deaf-mutism 聋哑症①②其他：progressivism 进步人士的政见-ist I [构成名词]①表示“某种主义者或者某种信仰者”：communist 共产主义者②表示“从事某种职业的人”；“从事某种研究的人”；“与某事物有关的人”：artist 艺术家II [构成形容词]表示“……主义的”：communist 共产主义的-istic[由-ist+-ic而成]表示“关于……的”；“属于……的”；“由……性质的”；“……主义的”；“……论的”：artistic 艺术的/realistic 现实主义的-istical[由-ist+-ic+-al而成][有些词兼有-istic和-istical两种后缀形式]表示“……的”：artistical 艺术的-it①表示“人”：bandit 匪徒②表示抽象名词：unit 单位，单元-ite I [构成名词]表示“人”：favorite 喜爱的人II[构成形容词]表示“具有……性质的”：polite 文雅的III[构成动词]表示“做……”；“做成……”：unite 联合，统一-ition[构成名词]①表示“行为”；“行为的过程或结果”；“由行为而产生的事物”：competition 比赛，竞争②表示“情况”；“状态”；audition 听觉，听力-itious[与-ous同]表示“有……性质的”；“属于……的”；“具有……的”：suppositious 想象的，假定的-itive[与-ive同]表示“……的”：sensitive 敏感的-itor表示“人”：competitor 比赛者，竞争者-itude[构成抽象名词]表示“情况”；“性质”；“状态”；“事物”：longitude 经度/latitude 纬度-ity[与-ty同][构成抽象名词]表示“性质”；“情况”；“状态”及其他：reality 现实，真实-ive I [构成形容词]表示“有……性质的”；“有……作用的”；“有……倾向的”；“属于……的”：active 有活动里的，积极的II[构成名词]①表示“人”：native 本地人，土人②表示“物”：directive 指令-ivity[由-iv（e）+-ity而成][构成抽象名词]表示“……性”；“……力”：activity 活动性，活动-ization[由-iz（e）+-ation而成][与-ize相对应]表示“……化”：modernization 现代化/ organization 组织-ize[与-ization相对应]表示“……化”；“照……的样子做”；“按……的方式处理”；“变成……状态”；“使成为……”：modernize （使）现代化/organize 组织-kin表示“小”：napkin 餐巾，擦嘴布-le①表示“反复、连续及拟声动作”：jingle 作叮当响②[将形容词或名词变成动词]：handle 拿，搬弄，操纵③表示做某种动作时所使用的东西：handle 柄，把手-less[构成形容词，有时构成副词]表示“无……的”；“不……的”：homeless 无家可归的-let表示“小”：booklet 小册子-like[构成形容词]表示“如……的”；“有……性质的”：manlike 有男子气概的/warlike 好战的，军事的-logist，偶作-loger[由-log（y）+-st而成]表示“……学家”；“……研究专家”：biologist 生物学家/beijingologist 北京通-logy[与-logical，-logist相对应]表示“……学”；“……研究”；“……论”；“……法”：biology 生物学-ly I [构成形容词]①[加在名词之后]表示“如……的”；“有……特征的”；“属于……的”：friendly 有好的②[加载时间名词之后，有的还可兼作名词]表示“每……的”；“每……时间一次的”：weekly 每周的，周报II[构成副词]①[加载时间名词之后]表示“每……地”；“每……时间一次地”：weekly 每周地②[加在其他名词之后]：namely 也就是，即③[加在形容词之后]表示“……地”：newly 最新地，最近地-ment[构成名词]①表示“行为”；“行为的过程或结果”：movement 运动，移动②表示“物”：equipment 装备，设备③表示“组织”，“机构”：government 政府-most[构成最高级形容词]表示“最……的”：in（ner）most 最里面的/easternmost 最东的/lowermost 最低的-ness[加在形容词之后构成抽象名词]表示“性质”；“情况”；“状态”：goodness 善良，优良-o①表示“音乐术语或乐器名称”：solo 独唱，独奏（曲）/piano 钢琴②表示“人”：Negro 黑人/politico 政客③表示“物”：studio 工作室④表示抽象名词及其他：motto 格言，座右铭/ratio 比率，比-on①表示“人”：Briton 英国人②表示“物”：wagon 运货车③[构成物理学名词，表示物质结构成分]：electron 电子-oon表示“物”：balloon 气球/cartoon 动画片-or[构成名词]①表示“人”：actor 行动者，男演员②表示“物”：conductor 导体-orium表示“场所”；“地点”：auditorium 礼堂，讲堂-ory I [构成形容词]表示“有……性质的”；“属于……的”；“与……有关的”：sensory 感觉的II[构成名词]①表示“场所”；“地点”：factory 工厂②表示“物”：directory 姓名地址录-ose[构成形容词]表示“……的”：globose 地球的/verbose 啰嗦的/grandiose 宏大的，雄伟的-osity[构成抽象名词][与形容词后缀-ous及-ose相对应]表示“性质”；“状态”；“情况”：curiosity 好奇心/verbosity 啰嗦，冗长-ot①表示“人”：pilot 飞行员②表示“物”：ballot 选票-ous[构成形容词]表示“有……性质的”；“属于……的”；“如……的”；“有……的”；“多……的”：curious 好奇的/famous 著名的-proof表示“防……的”；“不透……的”：water-proof 防水的-ress[与-ess同]表示“女性”：actress 女演员-ry①表示“行为”；“状态”；“情况”；“性质”：artistry 艺术性②表示“……学”；“……术”；“……行业”：chemistry 化学③表示集合名词（总称）：poetry[总称]诗④表示“场所”；“地点”；“工作处”：laundry 洗衣房-s表示“时间”；“地点”；“方式”；“状态”：nowadays 当今/indoors 在屋内/besides/此外，而且/sometimes 有时-ship①表示“情况”；“状态”；“性质”；“关系”：friendship 友谊②表示“身份”；“职位”；“资格”；“权限”：membership 成员资格③表示“技艺”；“技能”；“……法”；“……术”：horsemanship 骑马术-sion[与-ion同，他所构成的名词大多由以-d，-de，-t为结尾的动词派生而来]表示“行为”；“行为的过程或结果”；“情况”；“性质”：expend→expendsion 扩张，扩展/decide→decision 决定/convert →conversion 转变，变换-some[构成形容词]表示“充满……的”；“易于……的”；“产生……的”；“有……倾向的”；“具有……的”；“令人……的”：darksome 阴暗的/quarrelsome 好争吵的/troublesome 令人烦恼的-ster表示“人”：youngster 年轻人，小孩/penster 作者/[有些词含有贱称、卑称意义]：gamester 赌徒，赌棍-teen表示“十……”：sixteen 十六-th I [构成抽象名词]表示“行为”；“性质”；“状态”；“情况”：truth 真理/warmth 温暖，热情II[加在基数词之后，构成序数词]表示“第……”；“……分之一”：sixth 第六，六分之一，（……月的）第六日-tic[与-ic同]表示“属于……的”；“有……性质的”；“与……有关的”：Asiatic（属于）亚洲的/romantic 浪漫的，传奇的-tion[与-ion同] [构成名词]①表示“行为”；“行为的过程或结果”；“情况”；“状态”：attention 注意/introduction 介绍，引进-ture[也作-ature]表示“行为”；“行为的结果以及与行为有关之物”：mixture 混合，混合物/signature 签名-ty①[构成抽象名词]表示“性质”；“情况”；“状态”：safety 安全②表示“……十”：sixty 六十-ual[与-al同][构成形容词]表示“……的”：actual 实际的，现实的/gradual 逐渐的-ure[构成抽象名词]表示“行为”；“行为的结果”；“状态”；“情况”：failure 失败-ward表示“向……的”；“向……”；“朝……”：sunward 向阳的，向阳/northward 向北的，朝北-wards[构成副词]表示“向……”；“朝……：sunwards 向阳，朝阳/northwards 向北，朝北-ways[构成副词][常与-wise通用]表示“方向”；“方式”；“状态”：crossways 交叉地-wise[构成副词]①[常与-waye通用]表示“方向”；“方式”；“状态”：crosswiss 交叉地②[不与-ways 通用]：clockwise 顺时针方向/otherwise 要不然，否则-y I [构成形容词]①[大多加在单音节名词之后]表示“多……的”；“有……的”；“如……的”；“属于……的”：windy 有风的[注：在以y或o为结尾的词之后，拼作-ey：skyey 天空的，天蓝色的/mosquiloey 蚊子多的] II [构成名词]①[构成抽象名词]表示“性质”；“状态”；“情况”；“行为”：difficulty 困难②表示“人或物”：lefty 用左手的人，左撇子/sweety 糖果，蜜饯③[在一部分词中与-ie通用]表示“小称及爱称”：daddy 爸爸，爹爹-yer 表示“人”：lawyer 律师，法律家3 词根aer（o）空气；空中；航空：aeroplane 飞机agri 天地，农田：agriculture 农业，农艺anim 生命；活；心神；意志；意见：animal 动物，动物的ann 年：annual 每年的，年度的astro，aster 星：astrospace 宇宙空间audi（t）听：audience 听众；倾听bat 打：bat 球拍；用棒打/battle 战斗bell 战争：rebel 反叛，反抗bibli（o）书：bibliology 目录学/Bible 圣经bi（o）生命，生物：biology 生物学blanc 白：blank 空白ced，ceed，cess 行走：precede 领先/proceed 前进/process 过期cept 拿，取：except 把……除外cert 确实；确信；确定：certain 确实的cid1降落；降临：accident 偶然的事，事故/incident 事变；事件cid2，cis 切，杀：decide 下决心/suicide 自杀，自杀者circ 环，圆：circle 圆，圈，环状物claim，clam 喊叫：exclaim 惊叫clud，clus 关闭：include 包括cult 耕作，栽培，培养：cultivate 耕作，养殖/culture（由教养所形成的结果）文化cur1关心，挂念；注意：cure 医治，治疗//secure 无忧的；安全的cur2，curs，cour，cours 跑：course 进程；路程；课程cycl（o）圆，环，轮：cycle 周期，循环；一组dem（o）人民：democracy 民主，民主政治di 日：diary 日记，日记簿die（t）说：dictate 口授；听写dit 给：edit 编辑doc（t）教：doctor 博士；医生dom 屋，家：domestic 家里的；国内的dorm 睡眠：dormitory 寝室，集体宿舍/dorm[口语]宿舍duc（t）引导：educate 教育/conduct 指导em，am 拿：example 例子/sample 样品emper，imper 命令；统帅；统治：emperor 皇帝/imperial 皇帝的，帝国的equ（i）等，均，平：equal 相等的，同等的err 漫游；走：error 错误fac（t）做：factory 工厂，制造厂/fact 事实fer 带，拿：differ 不同/confer 协商fict，fig 制造；塑造；虚构：fiction 虚构；小说/figure 塑像，外形fid 信任；信仰：confidence 信任fin 末尾；界限：final 最后的，最终的/finish 结束，完成flect，flex 弯曲：reflect 反射，反映/reflex 反射（光）；反映frag，fract 破，折：fragile 易碎的frig 冷：refrigerator 冰箱fund，found 底，基础：found 建立；打基础/fundament 基础fus 灌；流；倾泻：refuse 拒绝/congfuse 混乱；混淆geo 地：geography 地理，地理学/geometry 几何学grad 步；走；级：gradual 逐步，逐渐/grade 等级，年级/graduate 毕业gram 写；画‘文学‘图形：grammar 语法，文法/telegram 电报/program 节目单，说明书；大纲/gram 克（国际重量单位）graph 写；画；文字；图形；记录器：photograph 照片，拍照/telegraph 电报；电报机grav 重：grave 重大/gravity 严重（性）；重力gress 行走：progress 前进，进步/aggress 侵入habit 居住：habitable 可居住的hap 机会，运气；偶发：happen（偶然）发生/perhaps 也许[per=by]/happy 幸福的hibit 拿，持：exhibit 展览/inhibit 抑制、prohibit 禁止horr 战栗，怕：horror 恐怖/horrile 可怕的hospit，host 客人：hospitable 好客的/hospital 医院/hostel 旅店/hotel 旅馆/host 主人ide（o）思想；概念；意；心：idea 惯用语，习语/ideal 理想的idio 特殊的；个人的；专有的：idiom 惯用语，习语/idiot 白痴it 行走：exit 出口ject 投掷：project 投掷，设计/inject 注射/reject 驳回，拒绝，抵制/subject 统治；（句子的）主语junct 连接：junction 连接，接合点lat 持；拿；带：translate 翻译；转化lect1，leg1，lig 选，收：elect 选举/collect 收集lect2，leg2读，言：lecture 讲演/dialect 方言leg3，legis 法：legal 法律上的lev 举升：elevate 举起；升起/elevator 电梯liber 自由：liberty 自由，自由权lingu 语言：linguist 语言学家/bilingual 双鱼的liter 文字，字母：literature 文学（作品）loc 地方：local 本地的/locate 确定……的地点，使坐落于log 言，说：dialogue 对话/apology 道歉/logic 逻辑lun 月亮：lunar 月亮的；阴历的magn（i）大：magnificent 宏伟的maj 大：major 主要的/majority 大多数man 居住，停留：permanent 常住的，永久的man（u）手：manual 手的，手工的/manage 掌管；管理medi 中间：medium 中间；中间物meidic（o）医：medicine：医学，药memor 记忆，记住的：memory 记忆（力）；纪念ment 心，智，神，思，意：mental 智力的；精神的/comment 评论meter 测量器，计，表：thermometer 温度计/meter 米，公尺metr（y）测量，测量学：geometry 几何学migr 迁移：migrate 迁移，移居/immigrant 移入国内者，移入者/emigrant 移居国外者，移出者milit 兵：militia[总称]民兵，民兵组织min（i）小：minute 分，分钟/minister 大臣，部长mir 惊奇，惊异：admire 羡慕；赞赏/miracle 奇迹/mirror 镜子miss，mit 投，送，发：dismiss 开除；解散/transmit 传送，播送mob 动：mobile 活动的，可动的；汽车/automobile 自动车，汽车mon1单独，一个：monk 和尚mon2告诫，提醒：monument 纪念碑，纪念像，纪念物mot 移动，动：motive 运动的/motor 发动机，摩托nat 出生：nature 自然，本性/native 土生的/nation 民族nect，nex 结，系，束：connect 连接noc 伤害：nocent 有害的，有罪的/innocent 无罪的，天真的nom（y）学，术，法：astronomy 天文学norm 规范，正规；正常：normal 正规的nov 新：novel 新奇的；小说numer 数：numeral 数字的；数字；数词oper 工作：operate 工作；操作；动手术opt 选择：adopt 采用/opt 选择ori 升起：origin 原始；起源paci 和平：pacific 和平的，太平的；平静的/the Pacific 太平洋par1相等：compare 比较par2生产：parent 父亲，母亲part 分，部分：part 部分/party 党派；一批人；聚会pend 悬挂：depend 依靠，依赖/suspend 挂，悬，暂停/expend 花费，用款/spend 花钱，花费pet 追求：compete 竞争，角逐，比赛phoa 声音：telephone 电话/phone 电话/microphone 麦克风，扩音器，话筒phot（o）光：photography 照片，相片pict 画，描绘：picture 图画plen 满，全：plenty 充足，丰富，大量plex 重叠，重：complex 复杂的plic 折，重叠：complicate 使复杂，复杂的popul 人民：population 全体居民，人口/popular 人民的，大众的；流行的port 拿，带，运：impor 进口/export 出口/report 报告/deport 放逐/support 支持，支援pos 放置：expose 揭露/oppose 反对，反抗/propose 提出prim 第一，最初：primary 最初的；初级的/prime 最初的；首要的；基本的pun，pen 罚：punish 惩罚，处罚pur 清，纯，净：purify 使纯净ras，rad 擦，刮：eraser 擦除器（如黑板擦、橡皮）rect 正，直：coorect 改正：正确的/erect 直立的，垂直的rupt 波：rupture 破裂，裂开/interrupt 打断，中断sal 盐：salt 盐/salad 色拉（一种凉菜）sat，satis，satur 足，满；饱：satisfy 使满足，使满意。

英语常见词根—400个acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to growavi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take celer = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separate cert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry clin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know commun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universe count = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skin dic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give dorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate ferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve neutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to report nov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to begin orn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , right oss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fasten pan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weigh peri = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.) plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.) quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straight reg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keep sign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to build suade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skill tect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voice vol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off。

英语词根汇总1.ag=do.act 做，动2.agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro.agr)3.ann=year年4.audi=hear听5.bell=war战争6.brev=short短7.ced.ceed.cess=go行走8.cept=take拿取9.cid.cis=cut.kill切，杀10.circ=ring环，圈11.claim.clam=cry.shout喊叫12.clar=clear清楚，明白13.clud=close.shut关闭14.cogn=known知道15.cord=heart心16.corpor=ｂｏｄｙ体17.cred=believe.trust相信，信任18.cruc=cross 十字19.cur=care关心20.cur.curs.cour.cours=run跑21.dent=tooth牙齿22.di=day 日23.dict=say说24.dit=give给25.don=give给26.du=tow二27.duc.duct=lead引导28.ed=eat吃29.equ=equal等，均，平30.ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31.fact=do.make做，作32.fer=bring.carry带拿33.flor=flower花34.flu=flow流35.fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36.grad=step.go.grade步，走，级37.gram=write.draw写，画，文字，图形38.graph=write.records写，画，记录器，图形39.gress=go.walk 行走40.habit=dwell居住41.hibit=hold拿，持42.hospit=guest客人43.idio=peculiar.own.private.proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44.insul=island岛45.it=go行走46.ject=throw投掷47.juven=young年轻，年少48.lectchoose.gather选，收49.lev=raise举，升50.liber=free自由51.lingu=language语言52.liter=letter文字，字母53.loc=place地方54.log=speak言，说55.loqu=speak言，说56.lun=moon月亮57.man=dwell.stay居住，停留58.manu=hand手59.mar=sea海60.medi=middle中间61.memor=memory记忆62.merg=dip.sink 沉，没63.migr=remove.move迁移it=soldier兵65.mini=**all.little小66.mir=wonder惊奇67.miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit)68.mob=move动69.mort=death死70.mot=move移动，动71.nomin=name名72.nov=new新73.numer=number 数74.onym=name 名75.oper=work工作76.ori=rise升起77.paci=peace和平，平静78.pel=push.drive推，逐，驱79.pend.pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80.pet=seek追求81.phon=sound声音82.pict=paint画，描绘83.plen=full满，全84.plic=fold折，重叠85.pon=put放置86.popul=people人民87.port=carry拿，带，运88.pos=put放置89.preci=price价值90.punct=point.prick点，刺91.pur=pure清，纯，净92.rect=right.straight正，直93.rupt=break破94.sal=salt盐95.scend.scens=climb爬，攀96.sci=know知97.sec.sequ=follow跟随98.sect=cut切割99.sent.sens=feel感觉100.sid=sit坐101.sist=stand站立102.son=sound声音103.spect=look看104.spir=breathe呼吸105.tail=cut切割106.tain.ten.tin=hold握，持，守107.tect=cover掩盖108.tele=far远109.tempor=time时110.tend(tens.tent)=stretch伸111.terr=land.earth土地，陆地112.text=weave纺织113.tract=draw拉，抽，引114.un=one一115.urb=city城市116.vac.vacu=empty空117.vad.vas=walk.go行走118.vari=change变化119.ven=come来120.vert.vers=turn转121.vi.via=way道路122.vis.vid=see看123.vit=life生命124.viv=live活125.aer(o)空气，空中，航空126.alt高127.am爱128.ambul行走129.anim生命，活，心神，意见130.anthrop(o)人，人类131.aqu水132.arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133.avi鸟134.bat打135.biblio书136.birg战斗，打137.cad.cas降落，降临138.cert 确定，确信139.chron时140.cid降落，降临141.clin倾142.co**(o)世界，宇宙143.cracy统治crat支持144.cub躺，卧145.cult耕，培养146.cycl(o)圈，环，轮147.dem(o)人民148.dexter右149.doc教150.dom屋，家151.dorm睡眠152.drom跑153.ego我154.err漫游，走，行155.fabl.fabul 言156.feder联盟157.ferv沸，热158.fict.fig塑造，虚构159.fid信任160.fil线161.flat 吹162.flect.flex弯曲163.flict打击164.frag.fract破，折165.frig冷166.fug逃，散167.fund.found底，基础168.gam婚姻169.gram谷物，谷粒170.grav重171.greg群，集合172.gyn.gynce(o)妇女173.hal呼吸174.helic(o)螺旋175.hes.her粘着176.ign火177.integr整，全178.junct连接，连结ter边180.leg读181.leg.legis法182.luc光183.lumin光184.magn(i)大185.matr(i)，metro母186.mega大187.mens测量188.ment心，神，智，思，意189.min伸出，突出190.misc混合，混杂191.mis(o)恨，厌恶192.mon告诫，提醒193.mon单独，一个194.mur墙195.mut变换196.nat诞生197.nav船198.nect.nex结，系199.negr.nigr黑200.nihil无201.noc.nox伤害202.noct(i)夜203.norm规范，正规，正常204.nutri营养205.orn装饰206.par生，产207.parl说，谈208.past喂，食209.path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210.patr(i)父，祖211.ped脚，足212.ped儿童，小孩213.petr(o)石214.phag吃215.phil(o)爱216.phob(ia)怕217.plex重叠，重218.polis城市219.prim第一，最初220.radic根221.ras.rad擦，刮222.rid.ris笑223.rod.ros咬，啮224.rot轮，转225.rud原始，粗野226.rur.rus农村227.sat.satis.satur足，满，饱228.sen老229.simil.simul相似，相同230.sol单独231.sol太阳232.soph智慧233.sper希望234.spers.spars散，撒235.splend发光，照耀236.stell星237.tact.tag触238.the(o)神239.ton音240.tort扭241.tour迂回，转242.trud.trus推，冲243.tut.tuit监护，看管244.umbr阴影用246.vas走，漫游247.val强248.van空，无249.ver(i)真实250.voc.vok声音，叫喊251.vol.volunt意志，意愿252.volu.volv滚，转。

英语常见词根—400个The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。

它可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词。

（词根和词缀叫构词语素）下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做，动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = surechron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = crossculp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleepdox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to washlax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = greatmanu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to denyneur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = orderori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go throughpet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = saltsal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associatesol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advisesume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weavethe(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = emptyvade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做，动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，,圆circle圆，圈，环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫clar=clear清楚的，明白的clarify澄清；使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的，诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体，社团cred=believe,trust相信，信任credibility可信，可靠，cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care关心，挂念，注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言，说dictator独裁者，口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导，指导，经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的，食用的ev=age年龄，时代longevity长寿，长命fact,fac=do,make做，作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带，拿different不同的，相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的，华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利，流畅fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse拒绝，拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步，走，级gradual逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写，画photograph照相，拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会，偶发happen发生，巧遇hibit=hold拿，持exhibit展出，展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom惯用语，方言insul=island岛insular岛的，偏狭的it=go行走exit出口，退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷，发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收elect 选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起，使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字，字母literate识字的，有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言，说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的，似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的，航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful记忆，记住的memory 记忆，记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的，军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇，惊异admire赞赏，钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动，动nomin=name名nominal名义上的，有名无实的nov=new新novel新的，新奇的numer=number数numeral数字，[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术，工作，操作ori=rise升起orient东方，东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平，抚慰past=feed喂，食pasture放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push,drive推，逐，驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争，比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满，全plenty大量，丰富pone=put放置postpone推后，推迟popul=people人民population人口，全体居民port=carry拿，带，运import输入，进口pos=put放置expose揭露，揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure清，纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正，直correct改正，纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂，使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续，连续sect=cut切割section切开，一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情，思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的，音速的spect=look看spectate出席，观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞，吸入tail=cut切，割tailor裁缝，成衣商tain,ten=hold握，持，守contain容纳，包含，内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查，发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的，临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧，引力tent,tract=draw拉，抽，引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区，近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白，空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵，侵略vari=change变化variable可变的，反复的ven=come来convene召集（会议），集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻，颠覆vi,via=way路via取道，经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的，看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的，有生气的前缀开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中：[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。

常用词根大全1、acid=sour；sharp 酸的；尖锐的2、acu=sharp尖锐的3、act,ag=do,drive做，行动，推动4、agogue=leader领导5、agon=contest争夺，竞争6、agr=field，land土地，田野7、all,ol=grow,feed生长；喂养，滋润8、alb=white白色9、alg=pain痛10、alt=high高11、al alter=other其他的，另外的12、am=love爱13、ang，anx=torment,strangle折磨，扼死14、angl，angul=corner角15、anim=life；anger生命；愤怒16、ann，enn=year年17、anthrop=man，human人，人类18、apt，ept=fit，ability适应；能力19、aqua，aque，aqui=water水20、arch=chief；ruler首领，统治者21、arithm=count计算22、arm=weapon武器23、art=joint关节，结合点24、art=art，skill艺术；技巧25、asper=rough粗鲁，粗暴26、aster，astr=star星27、athl=contest竞赛，争夺28、audi=hear听29、aug，auth=increase；make togrow增加30、avi=bird鸟31、aw=fright惊骇，敬畏32、band=bind捆绑，约束33、bar=bar杆，棒；阻碍34、bas，bat=go走35、bat=beat大，捶打36、bel=war战争37、bio=life生命，生物38、brev=short短的，简略的39、burs=bag，purse40、cad，cas，cid，chut=fall降落41、calc=limestone；account石灰石；计算42、calc，culc=kick；tread踢；踩43、camp=field田地，战场44、cand=shine；white光亮；白45、cant，chant，cent=sing歌唱46、cap=hold拿，容纳47、（cap变体）ceive，cept=take拿48、（cap变体）cip=receive，take接受，拿49、cap=head头，首脑50、car=car车51、car，carn=flesh肉体，人体52、cast=cut off；pure隔绝；纯洁53、cast=throw投掷54、cav=hole洞55、cede，ceed，cess=go，yield进行，屈服56、celer=shift快速，迅速57、cent=hundred百58、centr=center中心59、cren=observe，distinguish观测，辨别60、（cern变体）cert，creet=separate分离61、cert=sure确定62、chrom=color色彩63、chron=time时间64、cid，cis=cut，kill切割，杀65、cil=call召唤66、circ，cycl=ring环67、cite=call，summon呼喊，召唤68、civ=citizen市民、公民69、claim=to cry 大叫70、cliv，clin=bend弯曲，倾斜71、close，clud，claus=close关闭72、coc=cook；ripen煮；成熟73、cogn，gno=know知道74、colon=inhabit栖息，居住于75、corp=body体，身体76、cosm=universe；ornament宇宙，装饰77、count=count计算78、cour，cord，card=heart心，心脏79、cover=cover覆盖80、cre=to make，to grow制造，增长81、cred=believe，trust相信，信任82、crim=separate分开83、crim=crime罪84、crit=judge判断；评价85、cruc=cross十字，教叉86、culp=blame，guilt责备，罪行，内疚87、cult=till耕作88、cub，cumb=lie down 躺，伏89、cumb=barrier障碍90、cur=care关心，照料91、cur，cour=run跑92、cur=cure治疗93、cuss=strike打击94、deb=owe负债95、decor=fit；elegance合适，优雅96、dei，divin=god神，神像，上帝97、dem，demo=people人们，民众98、dent=tooth牙齿99、dern=skin皮肤100、dic=proclaim宣称101、dict=say说102、dign=worth价值，值得103、di，divor，vid=speparate分开104、doc=teach教导，教育105、dogma，dox=opinion意见，看法106、dom=house屋107、dom=rule，control统治，控制108、don，dos，dot，dow=give给109、dorm=sleep睡眠110、draw=draw拉111、drom=run跑112、duce，duct=lead引导113、dur=lat，hard持久，坚硬114、dyn=power，ability力量，能力115、eco=house，habitation住所116、ego=i，self我，自己117、electr=amber；electricity琥珀；电118、em=take拿119、equ=level平120、erg=work工作，作用121、err=wander，err徘徊，迷失122、ess=be存在123、esti=value价值；评价；重视124、fab，fam，fan，fat=speak说125、（fab的变体）fess=speak，declare说126、fac=face，forehead脸，前部127、fac=do做128、fact=do做129、（fac的变体）fic=do做130、（fac 的变体）feaat，feit，fit=do做131、fal，fail，fault=err，deceive犯错132、fare=go去，走133、feder=covenant，league盟约，同盟134、fend=strike打击135、fer=carry，bear携带，承受136、femin=woman女性137、ferv=boil，glow沸腾，发热138、fest=strike，seize打，抓139、fest=festival节日140、fi，fid=faith，trust忠实141、fict=feign假装，捏造142、figur=shape形状，成型143、fil=thread线条144、fil=fill填充，充满145、fin=end结束，尽头146、firm=firm固定147、fix=fasten固定148、flam，flagr=flame，burn火焰，燃烧149、flat=blow吹气150、flect，flex=bend弯曲151、flict=strike打击152、flor=flower花153、flu=flow流动154、fold=fold折叠155、foli=leaf树叶156、forc，fort=strong力量；坚固157、form=form形状，形成158、found，fund=base基础159、found，fus，fut=pour，melt倾倒160、fract=brak打破，折断161、frater，fria=brother兄弟162、freeze，frig=cold冷的163、front=front前164、fug=flee逃，逃离165、gam=marry结婚166、gen=bear产生，出生167、gen=kind种类168、gen=race家族，种族169、geo，gee=earth地球，地面170、ger，gest=carry，bear携带，运输171、grad=walk；step走，层次172、（grad变体）gress=go走，进行173、gram=letter文字，写字174、graph=write写，记录175、grand=great大176、grat，gree=please愉快，取悦177、grav，griev=heavy重的178、greg=group群，聚结179、habit=hold占据180、hap=chance偶然，机会，运气181、harm=joint共同的182、helio=sun太阳183、herit=heir继承，后嗣184、herb=grass草185、her，her=cling，stick to 粘紧，附着186、hor（r）=shudder，dread颤抖，害怕187、hospit=guest客人188、hum=earth土，地189、hum=man人190、hydr=water水191、hypno=sleep睡眠192、ident=same相同的，一样的193、idio=personal独特的，个人的194、ign=fire火195、imag=picture，appearance图像196、imit=copy，imitate模仿197、insul，isl=island；isolate岛；隔离198、it=go走，进行199、ject=throw投掷，扔200、join，junct=bind，join连接，结合201、journ=day天，日子202、joy=joy欢乐203、jud=to judge断定，判断204、jur=to swear 发誓205、just=right正确206、labor=work劳动，工作207、laps=slip，glide滑，滑动208、lat=bring，carry，bear携带，运载209、late=side；wide边；宽210、lav=wash洗，冲洗211、lax=loosen松开212、lect，lig，leg=select，gather选择，收集213、leg=law法律214、leg=send送，派遣215、lev=raise；light举；轻216、liber=free自由217、libr=balance，weigh平衡，称，权衡218、libr=book书219、licen=permit允许220、lig，leag，ly=bind绑，约束221、line=line线；亚麻线222、lingu=language；tongue语言；舌头223、liqu=fluid流，液体224、liter=letter文字，字母225、lith=stone石头226、lif，liv=live，life生活，生命227、loc=location，place位置，放置228、log=speak，read说，思想229、lect=speak，read说，读230、（log变体）loqu=speak，say讲话231、logy=study学科232、long，leng=long长233、lud，lus=play玩，演出234、lumin=light光235、luc，lust=light，shine光，光亮236、lux=abundance丰富，充裕237、lyse=break down；loosen分解，松弛238、magnl，maj，max=great大的，重大的239、magn=lodstone磁石240、man=hand手241、main，man=stay，remain停留，坚持242、mand=to order命令243、mar（in）=sea海洋，海244、mascul=male，man男性245、matr，metr=mother母亲，已婚妇女246、mechan=machine机械247、med=middle中间248、med=heal治愈，医治249、melan=black黑色250、memor=remember回忆，记忆251、mend=fault过错，毛病252、mend=entrust委托253、ment=mind头脑，智力，记忆力254、mer，mir=pleasure欢乐255、merc（h）=trade；reward贸易，报答256、merg，mers=sink，dip沉，浸257、met（e）r=measure测量，计量258、migr=move to a new place移动259、milit=soldier，fight兵，战260、min=project伸出，突出261、mini，minu=small小的262、mir=behold,wonder看；惊奇263、miser=wretched悲惨的，可怜的264、miss，mit=send，throw送，投射265、mix=mix混合266、mod=manner方式，样式267、mod=measure调节，缓和268、mon=mind；admonish提醒，告诫269、monstr=show展示270、mor=custom，；goodconduct 道德271、morph=form形态，形状272、mort=death死273、mount=mountain，ascend山，上升274、mov，mob，mot=move移动275、mpt=take拿276、mun=service；common服务277、mur=wall墙壁278、mus=muse；ponder娱乐；思考279、mut=change；exchange改变，变换280、myst，myth=secret秘密281、nat=born，birth天生的，出生282、nau，nav=boat，ship船283、necro=dead body死尸284、nect=bind连接285、neg=deny否定286、nerv，neur=nerve神经，胆量，勇气287、meutr=neither两者都不，中立288、nihil，nul=nothing无289、noc=harm伤害290、noct=night夜，夜晚291、noi，noy=harm，misfortune伤害，不行292、nom=custom,law习俗，法律293、nomin=name名字，名称294、norm=rule，norm规则，规范295、not=notr记录，注意296、nounce=report报告297、nov=new新的298、nul=nothing无299、num=number，count数字，数300、nutri=nourish营养301、ocul=eye，bud眼睛；苗，芽302、onym=name名字303、oper=work工作，运转304、opt=eye；sight眼睛；视力305、opt=choose，wish选择，意愿306、optim=best最好的307、ora=speak，pray说话，祷告，恳求308、ord，odrin=order次序，秩序309、organ=organ器官，组织310、ori=appear，born，arise出现，出生311、orn=decorate，furnish装饰312、ortho=straight；correct直的；正确的313、oss，osteo=bone骨头314、pact=agree；fasten同意；栓紧，强加315、pain=pain痛苦316、pan=bread面包317、pan（d）=spread，get larger感慨，传播318、par=prepare准备319、par，pair，peer=equal相等的320、par，pear=appear看，出现321、par=give birth to 生产322、part=part部分323、pass=pass通过324、pater，patri=father（land）父亲，祖国325、path=feeling，disease感受，疾病326、pati=suffer，feelings遭受，感受327、ped=foot足；步行328、ped=child儿童329、peal，pel，pul=drove，push驱赶，推330、pen，pun=penalty，punishment惩罚331、pend=hang；weigh悬挂；衡量332、peri=order，command命令333、peri=try试验334、pet，pe(a)t，pir=seek寻找335、petr=stone；rock岩石336、pha，phen=show；image显示；影像337、phem=speak说338、phil=love爱339、phob，phobia=dislike厌恶340、phon=sound声音341、photo=light光342、pict=paiint画，绘，描绘343、plac=to please使喜欢，使满意344、plac=to appease安抚，缓和345、plain=beat打，捶打346、plant=plant种植347、plaud，plod=noise喧闹声，噪音348、ple，pli，ply=fill填充，充满349、plor=flow out流出350、ply，pli，ploy，plex=fold折叠351、polis=city城市352、polit，polic=state国家，政府353、pon，pos=put放354、popul，publ=people人，大众355、port=gate门356、port=carry，bring运送，携带357、port=share分358、potent=power，ability力量，能力359、prec=pray祈祷，恳求360、preci=price价值，定价361、preda=prey，plunder掠夺362、perhend=seize抓住363、press=press压364、 prim，prin=first首先，最初；第一365、pris=seize抓住366、priv=private个人的，私下的367、priv=deprive剥夺368、proach，proxim=near接近369、prob=teat，try，prove试验，尝试，证明370、propri=proper；special适当的；自己的371、psych=soul，mind灵魂，心里，精神372、pugn=fight打斗，对抗373、punc(t),pung=prick;sharp刺；尖374、pur=pure纯375、put=count；consider计算；思考，想376、put=prim修剪377、pyr=fire火378、quar，quer=complain抱怨379、quie=still静，安静380、quir，quer，quest，quis=ask询问381、quit=free,release释放382、rac=race种族383、rad=scrape刮擦384、radi=root根385、radi=beam辐射，发光发热386、rap，rav=seize，snatch抢，抓387、rat=reckon，reason计算，考虑388、rect=right；guide正确，直的；指引389、reg=straight；rule直；支配，控制390、rept=creep爬391、rid，ris=laugh笑，讥笑392、rig=stiff硬，僵直393、riv=brook，stream小溪，水流394、robor=strong强，强壮395、rod=gnaw咬396、rog=ask，demand397、rot=revolve转398、rud=rough，crude原始，粗野399、rupt=break打破，破裂400、rur，rust=country乡村401、sacr，sanct，secr=sacred，holy神圣的402、sall，sault，sult=leap跳，跳跃403、sal=salt盐404、sanguin=blood血405、sat=full，fill满，装满406、scal=ladder阶梯407、scend=climb攀登，爬408、sci=know知道409、scope，scop=see看，看见410、scribe，script=write写411、sect=cut切412、sel，sul（t）=summon召集413、sem，sim=similar；together相似；一起414、semin=seed种子，播种415、sen=old老416、sens=feel感觉417、sent=feel，perceive感觉，理解418、sequ，secut，su=follow跟随，追随419、sert=join加入，连接420、serv=serve，slave服务；奴隶421、serv=save，keep；watch保留；观看422、sid，sit=sit，place坐，坐落423、sie，sed，sess=sit坐424、sign=mark标记425、sinu=bend，curve弯曲426、soci=companion；associate同伴427、sol=comfort安慰428、sol=alone；entire单独的；完整的429、sol=sun太阳430、solv=loosen；dissolve解开；溶解431、som=body身体432、somn=sleep睡眠433、son=sound声音434、soph=wise，wisdom智慧435、sort=kind种类436、sort=go out 出去437、spec(t)=look at,examine 看，检查438、speci=kind，sort种类439、sper=hope希望，期待440、spers=scatter播散，分散441、spher=ball球442、spir=breath呼吸443、spir=soul心灵，精神444、splend=shine照耀，发光445、spon=promise承诺446、st，sist=stand，set站立，固定447、stand，stant=stand，set站立，安置448、stat=stand，set站立，固定449、ste，sti，stiut=stand，srt站立；安置450、stell=star星451、still=drop滴452、stinct，sting=prick刺453、stinct，sting=quench消灭454、string，strict，strain=drawtight拉紧455、stru，struct=build建造，构造456、sua=persuade劝告457、sum=whole，highest全，最高458、sum=take，consume拿；花费459、sur=sure确定，肯定460、surg=rise升，涨461、surg=work by hand 手工操作462、tac，tic=silent沉默的，无声的463、tact=touch接触464、tail=cut剪切，分割465、tain=keep保持，持有466、tard=slow慢的，迟钝的467、techn=art，skill技术468、tect，teg=cover掩盖469、temper=mix，moderate混合；调和470、tempor=time时间471、tempt，tent=touch，try触摸，尝试472、tempt=slight，scorn轻蔑473、ten=hold，keep容纳，占据474、tend，tent=stretch伸475、tenu=thin薄的476、term=end；limit末端；界限477、terr=earth，land土地，陆地478、terr=frighten惊吓479、test=witness证据，作证480、text=weave 编织481、theo，thei=god神482、thes=set放置483、tim=fear害怕，胆怯484、toler=endure容忍485、tom=cut切割486、ton=tone声音487、tort=bend，twist弯曲，扭曲488、tour=turn转变，环绕489、tox=poison毒490、tract=draw拉491、treat=handle，manage处理492、tri=rub擦，摩擦493、tribut=pay，give支付，给予494、tric=trifle琐碎，烦恼495、trop=turn转496、trude=thrust，push推挤；强迫497、tum=swell肿胀498、turb=confuse搅动，扰乱499、ultim=last最后500、umbr=shadow阴影501、urb=city城市502、us，util=use利用503、vac=empty空504、vad=go走505、vag=wander徘徊，迷路，漂泊506、val=worth，strength价值，强壮507、var=diverse；change不同的，变化508、veg，vig，vit，viv=life生命；精力509、velop=wrap包510、ven，vent=come到来511、veng=punish，avenge惩罚，报仇512、vent=wind风513、ver=respect，awe尊敬，敬畏514、ver=ture真实的，确实的515、verb=word字，词516、verg=bend，incline倾斜，倾向517、vers=turn转动，改变518、vert=turn转动，改变519、vest=clothe穿衣；赋予520、vey=see看521、vey，voy=way道路，媒介522、vi，via=way道路523、vy，vi=to see看524、vict=conquer征服，战胜525、vid=to see看526、viol=violence；strength暴力；力量527、vis=to see看528、voc=call，summon呼唤，召集529、void=empty空530、voke=call呼唤，召集531、vol=will，wish意志，志愿532、volu，volv=roll滚动，卷绕，旋转533、vor=devour吞吃534、vor=vow发誓535、vulg=the common people大众536、vuls=pluck，trar撕扯537、zo=life，animal生命；动物。

新高考英语常见词根1.ann =year 年① annual每年的，年度的② anniversary=ann（年year）+i-+vers（转to turn）+ary周年纪念日2.astro, aster=star 星① astronomy天文学② astronaut宇航员（astro+naut航行员）③ disaster灾难，灾祸（dis坏＋aster星→星位不正，表示有灾难）3.audi, audit=hear 听① audience [audi听，-ence名词后缀] 听众，倾听②auditorium “听讲的场所”,礼堂4.bio, bi=life 生命，生物① biology生物学，② biography: n.传记，autobiography自传③ biocide:n.杀虫剂(bio-生命，生物；-cide，杀)④ antibiotic抗生的⑤ biochemistry生物化学5.calc-=石头，石灰① calculate计算② calcium=calc+ium(化学元素)钙③ calcify钙化6.card, cord=heart,表示“心脏，一致”① record记录（re一再＋cord→一再放在心上→记录）② concord协调；协议（con共同＋cord→心一样）③ discord不和；不一致7.ced, ceed=go 行走① access vt. 使用；存取；接近 n. 进入；使用权；通路② ancestor祖先；祖宗（an=ante+cest=cess+or→走在前面的人→祖先）③ proceed（ = pro- 向前+ -ceed- 行走）v. 前进④ necessary(ne-不 + -cess- 走 + -ary 形容词后缀→ 不能走的→ 必需的)⑤ precedent先行的，在前⑥ succeed成功，继任8.cept=take 拿，取① except除了（ex外.cept拿）② accept（at—to，cept拿）接受，领取③ concept概念（能共同掌握的）9.cent=hundred,表示“一百”① centimeter厘米② percent百分之…③ centigrade [centi 百+ grade 度]摄氏度的④ century一百年，一世纪⑤ cent [ 一元的百分之一 ]n. 分（货币的单位）10. circ=ring环，圆① circle圆，圈，环状物② unicycle [uni单一，独，cycl轮] 独轮脚踏车③ bicycle [bi-两，二，cycl轮;’两轮车”] 自行车④ tricycle [tri三，cycl轮] 三轮脚踏车，三轮摩托车⑤ autocycle [auto-自己→自动，cycl轮→车] 摩托车11. clos, clud, clus=close，表示“关闭”① exclude排斥，拒绝② includev包括（in 进入+clude→关进去→包括）③ conclude v 结论；终结（con 全部+clude→全部关掉→结束）④ conclusive a 决定性的；结论性的（conclude+ive)⑤ close12. cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长，产生”① create v 创造（cre+ate→增长→创造）② creative a 有创造性的（create+ive )③ creature n 生物；创造物（create+ure→创造物，生物）④ recreate v 休养；再造（re 再+create→再创造→休养 [再创能量]）⑤ recreation n 娱乐，消遣（recreate+ion)⑥ decrease v 减少（de向下+crease增长→向下增加→减少）⑦ increase v 增加（in 向内+crease向内增→增加）13. cur=care,表示“关心”① curious a好奇的（cur+ious ......的→关心的，好奇的）② curiosity n 好奇的；奇品（curi+osity多的状态→关心多→好奇心）③ secure a 安全的（se 分开+cure→不关心，不担忧→安全的）④ security n 安全cure v 医治，治疗（关心病人→治疗）⑤ accurate a 准确的，精确的（ac+cur+ate→一再关心，弄精确为止）14. cur（r）,curs, cours=run , 表示“跑，发生”① current n 流动的，n.潮流（curr+ent→跑的→流动的② currency n 流传；流通的货币（跑来跑去的钱→流通货币）③ curriculum v 课程（表）（curr+iculum 表名词→学员跑来跑去的[依据]→课表）④ occur n 发生，出现（oc 反复+cur→反复跑→[反复 ]发生）⑤ course n 路程，课程15. di=day日① diary [di日，-ary名词后缀，表示物] 日记② dial [di日，-al名词后缀，表示物] 日晷，电话机拨号盘（该物圆形似日晷）16. dict,dic=say言，说① predict预言② dictation听写③ dictionary n 字典④ contradict n 反驳否认(contra反+dict 反说反驳)⑤ dedicate v 献身于，致力于（de加强+dic 说+ate→再说→努力献身）⑥ indicate v 指示；表示（in 进入+dicate→说进去→指示，指明）⑦ addict v 耽溺，上瘾（ad 一再+dict 说→说了还说→耽溺）17. duc, duct=lead 引导① educate [e-出，duc引导，-ate动词后缀；“引导出来，”“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来] 教育② introduce [intro-入，duc引；“引入”] 引进，介绍③ reduce v 降低，减少（re回+duce→往回引→减少）④ conduct n 行为；指挥（con共同+duct→引导大家一起做→指挥）⑤ conductor n 指挥家；乘务员（conduct+or)18. fact, fac=do, make 做，作① factory工厂 [fact作，制作，-ory名词后缀，表示场所，地点；“制作的场所”] 工厂② manufacture [manu手，fact作，制作；“用手制作”，古时生产用手操作] 制造，加工③ facility [facil〔e〕容易做的 + ity 名词后缀]n. 设备④ factor n 要素；动力（fact+or→促使人做的东西→要素；动力）⑤ perfect a 完美的；完全的（per 全部+fect→全部做完→完美的）⑥ infect v 传染；感化（in 进入+fact→做进去→传染进去）⑦ affect v 影响；感动（af 使+fect→使人做→影响）19. fer=bring, carry 带，拿① differ [dif-分开，fer拿，持；“分开拿”，“分取”，“各持已见”，“各执一词”→互异] 不同，相异，意见不同② infer=in(向里) - - fer (拿)，推理、推断。

英语词根表(完整版)The assembly of English word roots词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无，不，非- azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义- asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义- aloud 高声地ab- 离去，相反，不- abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义- accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义- adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义- afforest 造林，绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义- aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的- airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义- allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词- almost 几乎amphi- 两，双- amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无，不- anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义- annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前，先- anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的- anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对，相反，防止- antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何- anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义- appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开- apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义- arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的，首位的- archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义- assort 分类用在s前at- 含at,to意,加强意义- attract 吸引用在t前auto- 自己，自动- autobiography 自传back- 反的，向后的- backstroke 仰泳be- 1. 使...，使成为... - belittle 使缩小，贬低be- 2. 加以...，用... - bespangle 用小亮片装饰be- 3. 在- below 在...下面be- 4. 加强及引申意义- befall 降临，发生bene- 善，好- benediction 祝福bi- 两，二- bimonthly 双月刊by- 旁，侧，非正式- byroad 小路，僻径centi- 百分之一，厘- centimetre 厘米circum- 周围，环境- circumpolar 极地周围的co- 共同- cooperation 合作用在元音字前col- 1. 共同- collocate 并置，并列用在l前col- 2. 加强或引申意义- collate 校对用在l前con- 1. 共同- concolorous 同色的con- 2. 加强或引申意义- confirm 使坚定contra- 反对，相反- contradict 反驳，相矛盾cor- 1. 共同，互相- correspond 共鸣用在r前cor- 2. 加强或引申意义- corrupt 腐败，败坏用在r前counter- 反对，相反- counterattack 反攻，反击de- 1. 否定，非，相反- deprecatory 反对的de- 2. 除去，取消，毁- deflower 摧残，蹂躏de- 3. 离开- depart 离去de- 4. 向下，降低- devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成...，加强意义- delimit 划定界限deca- 十- decameter 十米deci- 十分之一- decigram 十分之一克demi- 半- demigod 半神半人di- 二，双- dioxide 二氧化物dia- 贯通，对穿，透过- diameter 直径dif- 1. 不，无，相反- diffidence 无自信用在f前dif- 2. 分开，离，散- diffract 分散用在f前dis- 1. 不，无，相反- dislike 不喜欢dis- 2. 取消，除去- disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义- disannul 使无效，废除dis- 4. 分开，离，散- distract 分心dys- 不良，恶，困难- dyspepsia 消化不良e- 1. 加强或引申意义- evaluate 评价e- 2. 出，外- erupt 喷出ef- 出，离去- efflux 流出用在f前electro- 有关电的- electrograph 电传电报em- 1. 置...之内- embosom 藏于胸中，怀抱用在b,m,p前em- 2. '配（饰）以...'- e mbroider 镶边用在b,m,p前em- 3. 致使... - empurple 使发紫用在b,m,p前en- 1. 置...之中- encage 关入笼中en- 2. '配（饰）以...'- e nchain 用链锁住en- 3. 致使... - enlarge 使扩大，放大en- 4. 'in'或加强意义- enregister 登记endo- 内- endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面- epidermis 表皮equi- 相等，同等- equilateral 正多边形eu- 优，善，好- euphonic 声音优的every- 每一- everyday 每天ex- 1. 出，外- excavate 挖出，发掘ex- 2. 前任的，以前的- ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使（做）... - expurgate 使清洁exo- 外，外部- exotic 外来的extra- 以外，超过- extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止，离去，克制- forbear 忍受fore- 前，先，预先- foreground 前景geo- 地质，地球- geology 地质学hecto- 一百- hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半- hemisphere 半球hepta- 七- heptagon 七角形hetero- 异- heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六- hexangular 有六角的high- 高，大，主要- highway 高速路holo- 全- hologram 全息图homo- 同- homonym 同音字hyper- 超过，过多，太甚- hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下，低，次，少- hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念，意义- ideograph 会意字il- 1. 不，无，非- illegal 非法的用在l前il- 2. 使成...，加强意义- illuminate 照耀用在l前im- 1. 不，无，非- immoral 不道德的用在b,m,p前im- 2. 向内，入- imprison 投入狱中，监禁用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成...，加强意义- imparadise 使登天堂用在b,m,p前in- 1. 不，无，非- inhuman 不人道的in- 2. 内，入- inbreak 入侵in- 3. 使成...，加强意义- inflame 燃烧infra- 下，低- infrared 红外线（低于红线）inter- 1. 在...之间，..际- interoceanic 大洋之间的inter- 2. 互相- interview 会见intra- 在内，内部- intrastate 州内的intro- 向内，入内- intromit 插入ir- 1. 不，无 irregular 不规则的用在r前ir- 2. 向内，入irrigate 灌入水，灌溉用在r前iso- 等，同- isotope 同位素kilo- 千- kilowatt 千瓦macro- 大，宏，长- macroclimate 大气候magni- 大，长- magnify 扩大用于a前省i mal- 恶，不良，失- malfunction 故障mega- 百万- megabyte 兆字节meta- 1. 超- metachemistry 超级化学meta- 2. 变化- metagenesis 世代交替micro- 微- microwave 微波mid- 中- midsummer 仲夏milli- 1. 千分之一，毫 milligram 千分之一克milli- 2. 千- millipede 千足虫，多足虫mini- 小- minipark 小型公园mis- 误，错，恶，不- misspell 拼错mono- 单一，独- monoxide 一氧化物multi- 多- multimedia 多媒体的用于a前省i neo- 新- neoimpressionism 新印象派no- 无- nothing 没事non- 1. 不- nonsmoker 不抽烟的人non- 2. 非- nonmetal 非金属non- 3. 无- nonpayment 无力支付ob- 逆，反，非，倒- object 反对oc- 逆，反，非，倒- occupy 占领用在c前octa- 八- octagon 八角形of- 逆，反，非，倒- offend 触犯用在f前omni- 全，总，公，都- omnibus 公共汽车op- 逆，反，非，倒- opposite 相反的用在p前out- 1. 胜过，超过- outrun 跑过，追过out- 2. 过度，太甚- outdream 做梦太多out- 3. 外，出- outdoor 户外的out- 4. 除去- outcast 开除的，遗弃的over- 1. 过度，太甚- overpraise 过奖over- 2. 在上，在外，从上- overbridge 天桥over- 3. 颠倒，反转- overthrow 推翻paleo- 古，旧- paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全，泛- pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半，类似，准- parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助，副- paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁，靠近，外- parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误，伪- paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防，避开，保护- parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过- paramount 至上的pen- 几乎，相近，相似- penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五- pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿，通，透- persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义- perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过，高- perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围，外层，靠近- pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多- polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后- postscript 后记pre- 1. 前- prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先- prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前，在前- prologue 前言，序言pro- 2. 代理，代替- procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护，亲，赞成- pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始- protoplasm 原生质，细胞质pseudo- 假- pesudonym 假名quadr- 四- quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五- quinquesection 五等分用于a前省e re- 1. 回，向后- reclaim 收回re- 2. 再，重复，重新- reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反，反对- revolt 反叛，造反retro- 向后，回，后- retrospect 回顾se- 离开，分开- secede 脱离，退出semi- 半- semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七- septuple 七倍的sex- 六- sexto 六开本Sino- 中国- Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某- sometime 某时step- 后，继- stepfather 继父stereo- 立体- stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下- submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次，亚，准，半- subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍，略，微- subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副，分支，下级- subworker 副手，助手sub- 5. 接近- subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层，再- sublet 转租，再租suc- 使成...，加强意义- succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...，加强意义- suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...，加强意义- support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超，超级- superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上- superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度，过多- superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超，上- suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上，外，超- surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...，加强意义- surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同，相同- symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同，相同- synthesis 合成tele- 2. 远程- telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四- tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过，横过，超- translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移，变换- transport 运输tri- 三- triangle 三角twi- 二，两- twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超，以外- ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不- unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无- unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非- unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未- uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作，取消- unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出- unbosom 吐露（心事）under- 1. 下- underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内（用于衣服）- undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足，少- underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副，次- underking 副王，小王uni- 单一- unicorn 独角兽vice- 副- vice-manager 副经理with- 向后，相反- withdraw 撤回，撤退-'s - 1. 所有格(a) today's 今日的-'s - 2. 店铺(n) greengrocer's 菜场-a - 构成复数名词(n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability - 可...性(n) dependability 可靠性-able - 可...的(a) inflammable 易燃的-ably - 可...地(ad) suitably 合适地-aceous - 有...性质的(a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious - 具有...的，多...的(a) sagacious 聪明的-acity - 性质等（抽象）(n) v eracity 诚实，真实-acle - 构成名词(n) manacle 手铐-acy - 性质等（抽象）(n) f allacy 谬误-ade - 1. 行为等(n) blockade 封锁-ade - 2. 物（...制成）(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade - 3. 人和集体(n) c avalcade 骑兵队-age - 1. 集合名词(n) f oliage 叶子-age - 2. 场所、地点(n) orphanage 孤儿院-age - 3. 费用(n) postage 邮资-age - 4. 行为(n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age - 5. 状态，身分(n) reportage 报告文学-age - 6. 物(n) c arriage 马车，客车厢-ain - 人(n) chieftain 酋长，头子-aire - 1. 人(n) m illionaire 百万富翁-aire - 2. 物(n) q uestionnaire 调查问卷-al - 1. 有...性质的(a) continental 大陆的-al - 2. 行为（抽象）(n) w ithdrawal 撤退-al - 3. 人(n) r ival 竟争者-al - 4. 物(n) m anual 手册-ality - ..性，（抽象）(n) technicality 技术性-ally - 方式，程度等(ad) c onditionally 有条件地-an - 1. 属于...的(a) metropolitan 大都市的-an - 2. 人(n) p ublican 旅店主人-ance - 情况等（抽象）(n) b uoyance 浮力-ancy - 情况等（抽象）(n) e legancy 优美，高雅-aneity - 性质等（抽象）(n) c ontemporaneity 同时代-aneous - 有...性质的(a) subterraneous 地下的-ant - 1. 属于...的(a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant - 2. 人(n) p articipant 参与者-ant - 3. 物(n) e xcitant 兴奋剂-ar - 1. 有...性质的(a) consular 领事的-ar - 2. 人(n) l iar 说谎的人-ar - 3. 物(n) a ltar 祭坛-ard - 人（贬义）(n) bastard 私生子-arian - 1. 人(n) p arliamentarian 国会议员-arian - 2. 兼形容词(n,a) vegetarian 吃素者（的）-arily - 有...性质地(ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium - 场所，...馆(n) planetarium 天文馆-ary - 1. 有...性质的(a) customary 习惯的-ary - 2. 场所，地点(n) apiary 养蜂场-ary - 3. 人(n) s ecretary 书记，秘书-ary - 4. 物(n) g lossary 词汇表-asm - 性质（抽象）(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast - 人(n) enthusiast 热心者-aster - 人（卑称）(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate - 1. 做，造成(v) activate 激活-ate - 2. 有...性质的(a) private 私人的-ate - 3. 人(n) g raduate 毕业生-ate - 4. 职位，职权(n) professoriate 教授职位-ate - 5. 构成化学名词(n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic - 有...性质的(a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation - 1. 行为，情况(n) invitation 邀请-ation - 2. 行为的过程(n) reformation 改革-ative - 与...有关的(a) affirmative 肯定的-ator - 做...工作的人，物(n) calculator 计算机-atory - 1. 具有...的(a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory - 2. 场所，地点(n) observatory 天文台-cian - ...学家(n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy -统治(n) b ureaucracy 官僚主义-crat - 参加者，支持者(n) democrat 民主主义者-cy - 性质，状态(n) i nfancy 幼年期-dom - 1. 情况，身分(n) freedom 自由-dom - 2. 领域，...界(n) sportsdom 体育界-ed - 1. 构成过去式(v) showed 展示规则动词-ed - 2. 构成过去分词(v) published 出版规则动词-ed - 3. 已完成的(a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee - 受动者(n) employee 雇员-eer - 关系者，管理者(n) volunteer 志愿者-en - 1. 含...的，...制的(a) golden 含金的-en - 2. 使成为(v) widen 加宽-ence - 性质，状态，行为(n) e xistence 存在-ent - 有...性质的(a) deterrent 妨碍的-er - 1. 人(n) f ighter 战士-er - 2. ...的住民(n) villager 村民-er - 3. 制作者(n) hatter 帽商-er - 4. 物(n) h arvester 收割机-er - 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern - 在...方的(a) northern 北方的-es - 1. 构成复数名词(n) bushes 灌木单数或原型尾-es - 2. 第三人称单数(v) does 做ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-ese - ...民族的(a) Japanese 日本的-ess - 阴性(n) a irhostess 空姐-est - 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级-et - 小(n) floweret 小花-fold - ...倍的，...重的(a) multifold 多倍的-ful - 1. 有...性质的(a) beautiful 美丽的-ful - 2. ...的量(n) t easpoonful 一茶匙-fully - 有...性质地(ad) carefully 小心地-fy - 使...化(v) electrify 通电-graph - 信号(n) e lectrograph 电传真-hood -性质，状态(n) c hildhood 童年-i - 构成复数名词(n) fungi 真菌单数以us结尾-ial - 1. ...的(a) industrial 工业的-ial - 2. 行为（抽象）(n) t rial 审判-ial - 3. 人(n) o fficial 官员-ial - 4. 物(n) m aterial 材料-ian - 1. ...的(a) antemeridian 午前的-ian - 2. ...民族的(a) Canadian 加拿大的-ian - 3. ...的人，...学家(n) custodian 保管人-ibility - 可...性(n) responsibility 责任-ible - 可...的(a) possible 可能的-ibly - 可...地(ad) terribly 可怕地-ic - 1. ...的(a) basic 基本的-ic - 2. ...的人(n) c ritic 批评家-ic - 3. 学科(n) logic 逻辑学-ical - ...的(a) identical 全等的-ice - 行为，动作，状态(n) s ervice 服务-icious - 具有...的，多...的(a) suspicious 可疑的-icity - 性质(n) a uthenticity 真实性-ics - 学科(n) p hysics 物理学-ies - 1. 构成复数名词(n) counties 县单数以y结尾-ies - 2. 第三人称单数(v) cries 哭原型以y结尾-ing - 1. 构成现在分词(v) hoping 希望-ing - 2. 正在进行的(a) developing 发展中的-ing - 3. 构成名词(n) f eeling 感觉-ious - 具有...特性的(a) glorious 光荣的-ise - 使...化(v) surprise 使惊愕BrE-ish - 1. ...民族的(a) Turkish 土耳其的-ish - 2. 有点...的(a) tallish 稍高的-ish - 3. 有...性质的(a) foolish 笨的-ish - 4. 造成，致使(v) finish 结束-ism - 主义，学说，状态(n) socialism 社会主义-ist - ...主义者，...家(n) novelist 小说家-it - ...的动作(n) p ursuit 追求-ity - 性质，状态(n) s olidarity 团结-ium - （化学）元素名(n) calcium 钙-ive - 有...性质的(a) attractive 迷人的-ize - 使...化(v) initialize 初始化AmE-kin - 小(n) princekin 小王子-less - 无，没有，不(a) hopeless 绝望的-let - 小(n) booklet 小册子-like - 似...的(n) catlike 猫样的-ling - 小（轻蔑）(n) starling 小星星-logy - 学科(n) a strology 占星术-ly - 1. 像...的(a) friendly 友好的-ly - 2. 方式，程度等(ad) chiefly 首要地-ly - 3. 每隔...发生的(a) monthly 每月一次的-ment -行为，结果，手段(n) i mplement 工具-most - 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness - 性质，状态，程度(n) i llness 疾病-or - 1. 人(n) e mperor 皇帝-or - 2. 物(n) t ractor 拖拉机-or - 3. 状态，性质(n) color 颜色AmE-ory - 1. 有...效果的(a) satisfactory 令人满意的-ory - 2. ...的处所(n) category 目录-our - 状态，性质(n) f avour 好感BrE-ous - 具有...特性的(a) dangerous 危险的-que - 概念(n) t echique 技巧-ress - 阴性(n) a ctress 女演员-ry - 1. 性质，行为(n) rivalry 敌对-ry - 2. 境遇，身份(n) slavery 奴役-ry - 3. 种类(n) jewelry 宝石-ry - 4. 行业(n) forestry 林业-s - 1. 构成复数名词(n) rockets 火箭-s - 2. 第三人称单数(v) plays 玩-s - 3. 构成副词(ad) indoors 在家-ship - 1. 动作(n) courtship 求爱-ship - 2. 身份(n) citizenship 公民身份-ship - 3. 关系(n) friendship 友谊-sion - 动作，状态(n) r evision 复习-sis - 性质，状态，动作(n) c risis 危机-some - 引起的(a) troublesome 烦人的-teen - 十... (num) fifteen 十五13~19-th - 1. 行为，结果(n) death 死亡-th - 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4 -tic - 有...性质的(a) romantic 浪漫的-tion - 行为，状态，情况(n) c ontribution 贡献-tious - 有...性质的(a) cautious 谨慎的-ty - 1. 性质，情况(n) safety 安全-ty - 2. ...十(num) ninety 九十20, 30, ..., 90-ure - 结果，动作，过程(n) p rocedure 程序-ves - 构成复数名词(n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾-ward - 向，向...的(prep,a) backward 向后-wards - 向(ad) skywards 朝上地-y - 1. 充满，有...性质(a) handy 手巧的-y - 2. 亲昵(n) kitty 猫咪-yst - 1. 人(n) a nalyst 分析者-yst - 2. 物(n) c atalyst 催化剂注：1. 本表共收录英文词根410个（含一形多义及变体），其中前辍224个，后辍186个。

英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。

它可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词。

（词根和词缀叫构词语素）下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做，动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做，动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，,圆circle圆，圈，环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫clar=clear清楚的，明白的clarify澄清；使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的，诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体，社团cred=believe,trust相信，信任credibility可信，可靠，cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care关心，挂念，注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言，说dictator独裁者，口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导，指导，经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的，食用的ev=age年龄，时代longevity长寿，长命fact,fac=do,make做，作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带，拿different不同的，相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的，华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利，流畅fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse拒绝，拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写，画photograph 照相，拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会，偶发happen发生，巧遇hibit=hold拿，持exhibit展出，展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom惯用语，方言insul=island岛insular岛的，偏狭的it=go行走exit出口，退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷，发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起，使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字，字母literate识字的，有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言，说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的，似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的，航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful记忆，记住的memory记忆，记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的，军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇，惊异admire赞赏，钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动，动nomin=name名nominal名义上的，有名无实的nov=new新novel新的，新奇的numer=number数numeral数字，[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术，工作，操作ori=rise升起orient东方，东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平，抚慰past=feed喂，食pasture放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push,drive推，逐，驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争，比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满，全plenty大量，丰富pone=put放置postpone推后，推迟popul=people人民population人口，全体居民port=carry拿，带，运import输入，进口pos=put放置expose揭露，揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure清，纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正，直correct改正，纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂，使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续，连续sect=cut切割section切开，一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情，思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的，音速的spect=look看spectate出席，观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞，吸入tail=cut切，割tailor裁缝，成衣商tain,ten=hold握，持，守contain容纳，包含，内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查，发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的，临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧，引力tent,tract=draw拉，抽，引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区，近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白，空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵，侵略vari=change变化variable可变的，反复的ven=come来convene召集（会议），集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻，颠覆vi,via=way路via取道，经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的，看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的，有生气的前缀开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中：[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。

英语常见词根—400个acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow avi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate ferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write grand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. ) plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push tum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off。