英语常见词根—400个
acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act
agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish
alt = high alter, ali = other
am = to love ang = to strangle
angl, angul = angle anim = breath, mind
ann = year anthrop = man
apt = fit aqua = water
arm = weapons art = skill, art
aud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow
avi = bird
band, bond = to bind bar = bar
bat = to beat bat , bas = to go
bell = war bio = life
brev = short cad, cid, cas = to fall
calc = lime camp = field
cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing
cap = head cap = to take
car = car , to run carn = flesh
cast = throw cav = hollow
cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take celer = swift cent = hundred
centr = center cern, cret = to separate
cert = sure chron = time
cide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ring
cite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry
clin = to bend clud = to shut
coct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know
commun = common cord = heart
corp = body cosm , cosmo = universe
count = to count cover = to cover
cre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believe
crim = accusation, crime crit = to judge
cruc = cross culp = blame, guilt
cult = to till cumb = to lie down
cur, course = to run cure = to take care
cuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owe
dei = god dem = people
dent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skin
dic = to proclaim dict, dit = to say
dign = worthy divid, divis = to divide
doc = to teach dom = house
dom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give
dorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opinion
draw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)
duce, duct = to lead dur = to last
dyn, dynam = power
eco = house ego = I , self
electr = electric
em, empt = to take, to buy equ = equal
err = to wander, to err ess, est = to be
fa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, forehead
fac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceive
fam = to speak fare = to go
fend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate ferv = to boil fess = to speak
fest = festival fict, fig = to feign
fid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to end
firm = firm fix = to fasten
flam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blow
flect, flex = to bend flict = to strike
flor = flower flu = to flow
foli = leaf form = to form, form ,shape
fort = strong found , fund = base
fract, frag = to break fug = to flee
fuse, found = to pour gam = marriage
gener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carry
grad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write
grand = grand grat = to please
grav = heavy gregat = to collect
hab, hibit = to have hap= luck
helio = sun her = heir
herb = grass here, hes = to stick
horr = to tremble hum , hom = man
hum = ground hydr = water
hypno = sleep idio = personal, distinct
insul = island it = to go
ject , jac = to throw join, junct = to join
journ = day jud = to judge
jur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justice
labor = to work laps = to slip, to glide
late = to bring , to bear later = side
lav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosen
lect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)
liber = free libr, lib = book
lic = to be permitted lig = to bind
lingu = tongue, language liqu = fluid
liter = letter loc = place
log , loqu, locut = to speak long = long
lud = to play lumin = light
lust, luc = bright
magn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = sea
mark = to mark , boundary matr= mother
mechan = machine med = to heal
medi = middle melan = black
memor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)
mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dip
meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wander
milit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to project
min = small mir = to wonder, to behold
miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mix
mod = manner mon = to advise , to remind
monstr = to show mor = custom
morph = form mort = death
mount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move
muni = service mur = wall
mut = to change myst = mystery
nat = born nau, nav = ship
necro = death, dead nect , nex = to bind
neg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve
neutr = neither nihil = nothing
noc , nox = to harm noct , nox = night
nomin, nom = name norm = rule, norm
not = to mark nounce, nunci = to report
nov = new nul, null = nothing
number, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourish
ocul = eye onym = name
oper = to work , work opt = to wish
opt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray
order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to begin
orn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , right
oss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fasten
pan = bread par = to prepare
par = equal par = to appear
par = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to part
pass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelings
part = father ped = foot
ped = child pel , puls = to drive
pen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weigh
peri = to go through pet = to fly , to seek
petr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearance
phon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)
pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to please
plain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)
plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )
plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to fold
polis = city polit, poli = state, country
pon , pound = to put popul, publ = people
port = to carry port = gate
pos = to place , to put potent = powerful
prec = to pray preci = price
preda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to press
prim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seize
priv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = near
prob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own
psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fight
punct = to prick pur = pure
purg = to purify pute = to think
quer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)
quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to release
rad, ras = to scrape radi = root
radi = ray rap, rav = to snatch
rat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straight reg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creep
rid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnaw
rog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turn
rud = raw rupt = to break
rur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt sal, sult = to leap
sal , san = whole sangui = blood
sat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to write
sect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sit
semin = seed sen = old
sens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keep sign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alone
sol = sun solv, solute = to loosen
somn = sleep son =sound
soph = wise ,wisdom sort = kind
spec, spect = to see, to look sper = hope
spers = to scatter spher = ball
spir = to breathe splend = to shine
spond , spons = to promise stell = star
still = drop stinct, sting = to prick
string , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to build suade = to advise sume,sumpt = to take
summ = sum, highest sur = sure , secure
surge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silent
tail = to cut tang , tact = to touch
tain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skill
tect = to cover temper = to moderate
tempor = time tempt , tent = to try
tend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thin
term = boundary terr = earth
terr = to frighten test = witness
text = to weave the(o) = god
thes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fear
ton = tone tort = to twist
tour, torn = to turn tox = poison
tract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestow
trop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push
tum = to swell turb = to disturb
ultim = last umbr = shadow
urb = city us , uti = to use
vac, van , void = empty vade = to go
vaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worth
var(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrap
ven , vent = to come ven = vein
venge = to avenge vent = wind
ver = true verb = word
verg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garment
vi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquer
vid , vis = to see vig , veg = lively
viv = to live voc , voke = to call , voice
vol = will volve, volut = to roll
vor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull
off
初中常用词根词缀总结 前缀 1、ab--表示反常,否定,离开abnormal absent 2、ante--在.......之前anteroom antecedent 3、anti--防止,反对antiwar antifreeze 4、auto--自动的automobile autorun 5、bi--两个,双bicycle bilateral 6、co--一起,共同cooperate coexist 7、com--一起,共同combine compete 8、contra--相反contrast contradict 9、de--往下,离开,减少decrease devalue 10、dis--表示否定dislike disappear 11、ex--向外,以前的export ex-wife 12、extra--超过extraordinary 13、fore--在......之前forehead foresee 14、hemi--一半hemisphere hemicycle 15、homo--相同的homosexual 16、il--表示否定illegal illiterate 17、im--表示否定impossible impolite 18、in--表示向内,也表否定indoor independent 19、inter--在.......之间,彼此international interchange 20、ir--表示否定irregular irrelative 21、kilo--千(构成名词,常用于计量单位)kilometer kilogram 22、mid--中,中部midnight midlife 23、mini--小的,迷你的miniskirt ministate 24、mis--坏的,错误misuse mistake 25、non--表示否定nonstop nonhuman 26、out--外面,超过outgoing outsize 27、over--过度,覆盖overwork overcoat 28、pre--在........之前prehistory preschool 29、re--重复,重新rebuilt reconsider 30、step--后,继的stepfather stepchild 1
英语字根 1.ag=do,act 做,动 2.agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3.ann=year年 4.audi=hear听 5.bell=war战争 6.brev=short短 7.ced,ceed,cess=go行走 8.cept=take拿取 9.cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀 10.circ=ring环,圈 11.claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12.clar=clear清楚,明白 13.clud=close,shut关闭 14.cogn=known知道 15.cord=heart心 16.corpor=body体 17.cred=believe,trust相信,信任 18.cruc=cross 十字 19.cur=care关心 20.cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 21.dent=tooth牙齿 22.di=day 日 23.dict=say说 24.dit=give给 25.don=give给 26.du=tow二 27.duc,duct=lead引导 28.ed=eat吃 29.equ=equal等,均,平 30.ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期 31.fact=do,make做,作 32.fer=bring,carry带拿 33.flor=flower花 34.flu=flow流 35.fus=pour灌,流,倾泄 36.grad=step,go,grade步,走,级 37.gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形 38.graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形 39.gress=go,walk 行走 40.habit=dwell居住 41.hibit=hold拿,持 42.hospit=guest客人 43.idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的
英语常见词根—400个 acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to act agogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourish alt = high alter, ali = other am = to love ang = to strangle angl, angul = angle anim = breath, mind ann = year anthrop = man apt = fit aqua = water arm = weapons art = skill, art aud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow avi = bird band, bond = to bind bar = bar bat = to beat bat , bas = to go bell = war bio = life brev = short cad, cid, cas = to fall calc = lime camp = field cand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to sing cap = head cap = to take car = car , to run carn = flesh cast = throw cav = hollow cede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take celer = swift cent = hundred centr = center cern, cret = to separate cert = sure chron = time cide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ring cite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry clin = to bend clud = to shut coct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know commun = common cord = heart corp = body cosm , cosmo = universe count = to count cover = to cover cre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believe
英语单词常见前后缀词根总结 中国人在学习英语的过程中,感到最困难的就是记忆单词,这在很大程度上是因为我们对英语的构词规律缺乏熟悉和分析。假如我们对英语单词的结构像对汉语的偏旁、部首一样熟悉,记忆英语单词就不会那么枯燥、乏味了。在汉语中,当我们见到"财"、"贩"、"购"、"资"、"货"等字时,从部首"贝"就知道它们都与钱有关。英语单词同样是由词缀和词根构成的,词缀分为前缀和后缀 常见前缀 1. a,an: ①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的 ②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前 2.ab: 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的 3.anti: 反抗antiwar反战的anti?imperialist反帝的 4.auto:自动,自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定 5.be: 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待 6.bi:二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的 7.co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作,勾结combine联合correlation相互关系 8.counter,contra: 反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照 9.di,dif,dis: 否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢 10.en,em: 使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力 11.e,ex: 外,出external外部的erupt喷出 12.extra: 以外,超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的 13.hyper: 在上,超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的 14.il,im,in,ir: 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible 不可见irrational不合理的 15.inter:互相interchange交换interlock连锁 16.intra,intro: 在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省 17.mal: 恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常
indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处 agent n. 代理人,代理商 agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的 actually ad. 实际上;竟然 react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应 reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的 exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明 vi. 口译,翻译 interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者 interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的 相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 词根词缀组2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条,杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词
英语词根词缀表(最全)
英语常用词根词缀表 注:这是本人学习时总结的词根词缀表,希望对大家有帮助,谢谢大家。 1、前缀 a-①无,不,非:amoral 非道德性②[含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义]:asleep 在熟睡中③[加强意义]:aloud 高声地 ab-离去,相反,不:absorb 吸去 ac-[含有at,to之意;或表示加强意义]:accompany 陪伴 ad-[含有at,to之意;或表示加强意义]:adventure 冒险 an-①无,不:anelectric 不起点的②[加强或引申意义]:announce 宣布 ante-前,先:反对;相反;防止:antiwar 反战的 auto-自己,自动:autobiography 自传 be-①使……;使成为……:befool 欺骗,愚弄②加以……,饰以……,用……(做某事):becloud 遮暗,遮蔽③在:beside 在……旁边④[加强及引申意义]:befall 降临;发生 bene-善,好;benefit 恩惠,利益 bi-两,二:bicolour 两色的 by-旁,侧,非正式,副:buroad 小路 circum-周围,环绕:circumplanetary 环绕行星的 co-共同:coaction 共同行动 col-共同:collocate 并列;并置 com-①共同:combine 联合;结合②[加强或引申意义]:commix 混合 con-①共同:concolorous 同色的②[加强或引申意义]:conclude 结束,终结 contra-反对,相反:contraposition 对照;针对 cor-①共同;互相:correlation 相互关系②[加强或引申意义]:correct 纠正 counter-反对,相反:countermarch 反方向行进 de-①否定;非;相反:denationalize 非国有化②除去,取消,毁:desalt 除去盐分③离开:detrain 下火车④向下,降低,减少:depress 压低,压下⑤使成……,做成……⑥[或仅作加强意义]:design计划;设计 deca-十:decametre 10米 deci-十分之一:decimetre 1/10米,分米 demi-半:dimigod 半神半人 di-二,双:disyllable 双音节词 dia-贯通;对穿;透过;二者之间:dialogue 对话 dif-分开;否定,不:differ 不同,相异
初中英语词根词缀记忆 法记单词 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】
单词记忆词根词缀记忆法 a- 使,离,向/ awake使醒来,apart使分离 auto- 自,自动/automation自动化 ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al- 向,加强/accord依照,affect影响 anti- 反,防止/ antitank反坦克的 be- 在,使/ beside在……旁,befall降临(于) bi- 双/ bicycle自行车,bisexual两性的 co- 共同,互相/cn- exist共存 com-,con- 共同,加强/combine联合,confirm使加强 de- 离,加强,降/detrain下火车,depicture描述 dif- 分开,否定/differ差异,difficult困难 dis- 否,离,安全/disallow不准,disroot根除,disarrange搞乱 en-,em- 在内,用于,使/encage关入笼,embed使插入 in- ,im-,il- 无,向内,加强/incorrect不正确,impulse冲动 inter- 在……间/ international国际的 kilo- 千/ kilometer千米 micro-微/microbe微生物 mini-微小/minibus小公共汽车 neg-不,非/neglect忽视,negate否定 non- 不,非/nonparty非党派的 ob-, oc-,op-越过,包围,逆反/object目标,oppose反抗 out- 在外,除去/ outlaw逃亡者,outroot根除 over-超出,反转/overweight超重,overthrow推翻per-贯通,遍及/perform完成,perfect完美的 post-在后/postwar战后的,
单词部分: 1.复合词如果后缀是r双写时可以写作l或n,因为r,l,n这三个字母是一个系统内的,如 alternative:二选一的,可供选择的,取舍。 2.al前缀是指“全部的”,也指“外”如alien。 3.ut和ot前缀是out的缩写(两个元音字母保留一个即可)如utmost:最远的,极度 的;n,极限最大可能。Utter,说,发出声音;a,彻底的、完全的。 4.中国人思考文字最大的特点是用形象来思考文字,西文中最大特征是通过声音来描述文 字。所以学习英文是要通过发音来归类进行联想记忆。比如en、el、er的名词后缀基本可通用。这也就是英文能够演化那么多字的原因,通常用首字母相同,尾辅音通假,来构成相同或相近的意思。 5.英语单词的末尾,通常要把词性给表达出来。记忆英文的科学方法是通过词根、词缀和 词源来完成。 6.关于复合后缀,两个不同的后缀表达的词性是有最后一个来决定的。如dominant,d om是词根:顶,in是名词后缀,ant是形容词后缀;所以是形容词。 7.pre和pro两前缀的区别;pre表示静态的:在前既可以指时间上的前也可以表示空间 上的在前;而pro表示往前、向前。 8.ab前缀加强语气,abdomen:腹,下腹(理解为顶出去的东西),另外belly也表示腹部。 9.ent是经典的名词后缀,通常用来表示人的,如student、president(sid=sit),偶尔客 串形容词后缀,如果作为形容词后缀的话其名词后缀就必然是ence;清辅音浊化是一个语言读音趋势,所以把sid演化成sit;还有abide:vt,忍受、容忍、等候,vi(by),遵守、坚持、逗留;也是bite浊化的一个例子(因为人在坚持的时候的动作就是咬),Abide by 遵守于。Obey:顺从,听由摆布(指极度的、强烈的顺从)。 10.al形容词后缀,norm标准;neither既不…也不,表达的也是一种标准的意思,有一种中立 的感觉,所以演化成neutr,加形容词后缀变成中立的,加名词后缀on表示中子;名词后缀on有一种‘子’的意思是从son演变而来的。 11.ish是动词后缀(除了语言后缀English),ol是词根-生长,如abolish;学习词根的 方法有两种宏观扩展和微观分析,其实ol是old的简写,老是变成熟,才能作为生长的意思;有时也会演化成al也是生长的意思,如:coalition结合体、同盟,co是共同的意思即com或con的简写,al生长。 12.ad也是加强语气的前缀,因为是add的缩写,也有人理解为to,也很合理。如adolescent,to 生长,即青春期。 13.odd:古怪的、奇数的,零头;可以想象下古怪的必然很少。 14.tower:塔、城市;由town演变而来,简写作tow或ton,这也解释了为什么那么多的城市 后会有ton这几个字母。类似的还有don、dow其实都是down的简写,如donate:捐赠,endow:捐赠。拆离是简化的原则。 15.en在开头的时候表示加强语气,有使动的含义,在末尾则是名词后缀。 16.his formal clothes make himthe odd one outin the club:他衣冠楚楚使 得他人群中鹤立鸡群。 17.a作为前缀是有两种含义,一种是加强语气是ad的简写,另外就是否定前缀是ab的简写。 如abound:vi,大量存在的,a是否定前缀,bound是边界。Abound in/with。Bounda ry,n,边界。Bound是来源于board板子,boader边界、边缘简化于board。Boat 亦来源于board,再将其去头去尾变成oar即是桨、橹。例句:heabounds in courage。 18.英语单词在单词结尾的地方都有一个要强烈表达词性的字母;如factory:创造+加or
英语单词常见词根总结ag,act 做,驱动 agent代理人 active活动的,积极的agr 农田 agriculture农业 agrarian田地的 am 爱,亲爱 amicable友善的 amiable和蔼可亲的 anim 心灵,精神,生命 animal动物 animate有生命的 cogn 知道 recognize承认 cognitive认识的 cord 心 cordial衷心的 core核心 cosm 宇宙,世界 osmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙 cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任 cur,cours 跑 ccurrence出现,发生 current流通的
cycl 圆,环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风 di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者 dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示 duc,duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱 ed 吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃 hap 机会,运气,偶发 happen发生 mishap灾祸 hospit 客人 hospital医院 hospitable好客的,殷勤的insul 岛 peninsula半岛 insulation隔绝,孤立 hydra 水 hydraulic水利的 hydrant消防栓 ject 投,掷,抛 eject射出 project投射
junct 连接,结合 conjunction连接词 adjunct附属物 lect,leg,lig 挑选,采集 lect 选举 selection选举 eligible合格的,合适的lev 举,升 elevator电梯 lever杠杆 liber 自由 liberate解放 liberalist自由主义的 lingu 语言 linguist语言学家 bilingual两种语言的 numer 数 numeral数字的 numerous为数众多的 oper 工作 operate操作 co operate合作 opt 视线,光线 optic视力的 optics光学 path 感情,苦楚,疾病 sympathy同情 pathetic可怜的 pel 推,逐,驱 expel驱逐 repel击退,反击,抵抗
\英语词根词缀记忆大全 第一部分通过词缀认识单词 (常用前缀一) 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面,表示不,无,非 ②加在单词前,表示在…,…的 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示相反,变坏,离去等 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示一再等加强意 4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示做…,加强… 5、amphi-表示两个,两种 6、an-在词根前,表示不,无 7、ana-表示错误,在旁边,分开 8、ante-表示前面,先 9、anti-表示反对,相反 10、人,人类-anthrop(o) 11、人民―(1)popul 人民-(2)dem(o) 男-(1)andr(o) 男-(2)vir 女-(1)gyn(o); gynec(o) 女-(2)fem; femin 12、be- ①构成动词,表示使…成为 ②构成一些介词 13、bene- 表示善,好 14、bi-表示两个,两 15、by-表示在旁边,副的 16、circum-表示环绕,周围 17、co-表示共同,通常放在元音词根前 18、col-,cor 在同辅音词根前,表示共同 19、com-,con-表示共同 20.contra-表示反对,相反 21.counter-表示反对,相反 22.de- ①表示去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下等 ②表示使…成为,加强等 23.di- ①表示两个,双 ②表示使…变成,分开,离开 父,祖-patr(i); part(o); pater 母-matr(i); mater; metro 24.dia-表示穿过,二者之间25.dif-和辅音重复表示不,否定,分开 26.dis- ①表示不,消失掉 ②表示分开,分离 27.dys-表示坏,不良 28.e-,ef-表示出,出来 29.em-,en- ①表示进入…之中,包围 ②表示使…进入状态 30.epi-表示在….上,在….周围,在….后面 31.eu-表示好,优秀 32.ex- ①表示出,出去 ②表示前面的,前任的 34.extra-表示以外的,超过的 35.fore-表示前面,预先 36.hetero-表示异类,异种 37.homo-表示同类的 38.hyper-表示超过,太多 39.hypo-表示下面,次等 40.il-,ir- ①放在同辅音词根前表示不,无 ②表示使….成为,进入 41.im-,in- ①表示不,无,非 ②表示向内,进入 42.inter-表示在…之间,相互 43.intro-表示向内,入内 44.macro-表示宏伟,大 45.mal-表示坏,恶(亦作male) 46.micro-表示微,小 47.mini-表示小 48.mis-表示错误,坏 49.mono-表示单个,一个 50.multi-表示很多,很多 51.neo-表示新的 52.non-表示不,非 53.omni-表示全部.到处 54.out- ①表示超过.过度 ②表示出去.过时 55.over- ①表示过度,过分 ②表示在……之上
> ----单词词根总结 单词词根总结 abol=to do away with废除abolish废除 ab-sum=not present离开absent不在 aequus=equal相等的equal平等的 aer=air空气aerate充气 aesth=feel发觉aesthete审美家 aevum=age年龄coeval同年代的 ag=act行动agency力量 aggelos=a messenger通信员angel天使 agger=heap堆积exaggerate夸大 agr=field原野agrarian土地的 alt=high高的alter祭坛 alter=the other of tow两者的另外一个alter改变 ambio=I go round about我在周围到处走ambition抱负 ampl=wide广大ample广大的 ancestre=one who goes before走在先前的人ancestor祖宗ancien=old古代的ancient古代的 angl=a corner角angle角 anim=breath呼吸animal动物 ann=year年annual周年的 answer=to declare in opposition回答answer up应对迅速anth=flower花anthology选集 anthropos=man人anthropocentric以人类为宇宙中心的antiqunus=ancient古代的antic古怪的 apt=fit配合apt合适的 aqu=water水aqua水 ar=plow犁arable耕地 arbiter=a judge法官arbitrate仲裁 arbor=a tree树 arc=a bow弯曲arc弧 are=circle环circular环形的 area=vacant place空地area地面 arguo=I prove我证明argue证明 arm=arms兵器arms兵器 ars=art艺术art艺术 athletes=athlete运动员athlete运动员 atmos=air气atmograph呼吸气息计 aud=hear听闻audible可闻的 auge=increase增加augment增加
英语单词构词法(1)前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的) dis- dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense neg-, neglect un- unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调) mis-, mistake, mislead pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思 de-, defend, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy with-, withdraw, withstand 2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”bypath, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”circumstance, circuit 4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”descend, degrade 5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”encage, enbed(上床) 6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”exit, eclipse, expand, export 7)extra-, 表示“额外”extraction (提取) 8)fore- 表示“在前面”forehead, foreground 9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于”inland, invade, inside, import 10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间,相互”international, interaction, internet 11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧”introduce, introduce 12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间”Mediterranean, midposition 13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外” outline, outside, outward 14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上” overlook, overhead, overboard 15)post-, 表示"向后,在后边,次” postscript(附言), 16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面” prefix, preface, preposition 17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前” progress, proceed,
考研英语英语词汇词根词缀大全 Ⅰ.常见的后缀 1. 常见的名词后缀 (1)表示“人和物” -an American historian -ian Italian Canadian politician -ant assistant accountant participant -ent student president resident -ee employee trainee attendee -er writer speaker waiter -or actor conductor sailor -ess waitress hostess actress -ist socialist novelist scientist (2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词 -ability suitability probability -ibility possibility responsibility -age marriage shortage carriage -al arrival refusal revival survival -ance acceptance importance distance ignorance -ence dependence existence difference conference -dom freedom wisdom seldom -ery slavery bravery discovery robbery -hood childhood adulthood neighborhood -ion election construction conduction -ition composition competition -ation modernization civilization alteration -ism pessimism optimism socialism -ment movement government encouragement - 276 - -ness kindness carelessness -ship friendship leadership relationship -ure exposure failure measure leisure 2. 常见的动词后缀 表示“使(成为)”“使……化” -ate circulate decorate regulate alternate -en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten -ify classify simplify specify qualify certify -ize realize organize criticize recognize -ish Astonish cherish establish finish punish polish vanish accomplish abolish 3. 常见的形容词后缀 (1)表示“具有……性质的” -al national cultural natural -an American republican -ian Italian Canadian Christian -ant pleasant resistant distant constant -ent different confident excellent -ary necessary imaginary customary
英语中最常用的词根词缀 1、词根 1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气,大气” aeroplane, aerial, 2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做,动作” active, agent, reaction, 3) alt, 含义是“高”,altitude 4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它,变更” alternate, 6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略) 7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取,获” capture, except, concept, capacity 8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,让步” proceed, succeed, exces过s(度) 9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric偏( 心的) 10) claim, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, icnlude 12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture 13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord 14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑,动作” current, occur, concurrence同( 时发生) 15) dic, dict, 含义是“说,示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” docto,r document. 17) duc, duct 含义是“引导,传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论) 18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做,创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19) fend, fens, 含义是“打,击” defence, offence 20) fer, 含义是“搬运,移转” ferry, transfer, defer迟( 延) 21) fin, finit, 含义是“终,极” final, finish, confine 22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定) 23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加) 24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex 25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish 26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度” force, enforce, effort 28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产,发生” generate, generation 29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写,记录” telegram, diagram, photograph 30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress 31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion 33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject 34) jour, 含义是“日,一天” journal日( 记), journey, adjourn( 延期) 35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合,连合” conjunction, junction(连合) 36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动,工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集” collect, select, lecture 38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活,生存” life, alive, live 39) loc, 含义是“场所,位置” location, dislocate脱( 位) 40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger 41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话”c olloquial, eloquent, 42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend 43) man, manu, 含义是“手,手法” manage, manual
英语常用词根词缀表 注:这是本人学习时总结的词根词缀表,希望对大家有帮助,谢谢大家。 1、前缀 a-①无,不,非:amoral非道德性②[含有in , on, at, by, with , to等意义]:asleep在熟睡中③[加强意义]:aloud高声地 ab- 离去,相反,不:absorb 吸去ac-[含有at , to 之意;或表示加强意义]:accompany 陪伴 ad-[含有at , to 之意;或表示加强意义]:adventure 冒险an-①无,不:an electric 不起点的②[加强或引申意义]:announce宣布 ante- 前,先:反对;相反;防止:antiwar 反战的auto- 自己,自动:autobiography 自传 be-①使.... ;使成为 ... :befool欺骗,愚弄②加以 ...... ,饰以 .... ,用..... (做某事):becloud 遮暗,遮蔽③在:beside在……旁边④[加强及引申意义]:befall降临;发生 bene-善,好;ben efit 恩惠,禾U益 bi- 两,二: bicolour 两色的 by- 旁,侧,非正式,副: buroad 小路 circum- 周围,环绕: circumplanetary 环绕行星的 co- 共同: coaction 共同行动 col- 共同: collocate 并列;并置 com-①共同:combine联合;结合②[加强或引申意义]:commix混合 con-①共同:concolorous 同色的②[加强或引申意义]:conclude 结束,终结contra- 反对,相反:contraposition 对照;针对 cor-①共同;互相:correlation 相互关系②[加强或引申意义]:correct 纠正 counter- 反对,相反:countermarch 反方向行进 de-①否定;非;相反:den atio nalize 非国有化②除去,取消,毁:desalt除去盐分③离开:detrain 下火车④向下,降低,减少:depress压低,压下⑤使成....... ,做成.... ⑥[或仅作加强意义]:design 计划;设计 deca- 十:decametre 10 米deci- 十分之一:decimetre 1/10 米,分米demi- 半:dimigod 半神半人di- 二,双:disyllable 双音节词dia- 贯通;对穿;透过;二者之间:dialogue 对话dif- 分开;否定,不:differ 不同,相异 dis-①不,无;相反:dislike 不喜欢②取消,除去;毁:discolour (使)褪色③[加在含有“分开”,“否定”等意义的单词之前作加强意义]:dispart分离,裂开④分开,离散:dissect切开⑤ [有时作di-]:divorce 离婚
英语词根词缀记忆大全 第一部分通过词缀认识单词 (常用前缀一) 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非" acentric 无中心的(a+centric中心的)asocial 不好社交的(a+social好社交的)amoral 非道德性的(a+moral道德的;注意:immoral不道德的) apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political政治的)anemia 反常的(a+nomal正常的+ous) ②加在单词前,表示"在…,…的" asleep 睡着的(a+sleep睡觉) aside 在边上(a+side旁边) ahead 在前地(a+head头) alive 活的(a+live活) awash .泛滥的(a+wash冲洗) 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等 abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的)abuse 滥用(ab+use用→用坏→滥用)absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉)absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的) abduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐)abject 可怜的(ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的)abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract 拉→被拉开→心不在焉) abstain 戒绝(abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝) abscond 潜逃(abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃) abscind 废除(abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除) abscise 切除(abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除)abstinence 节制;禁欲(abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲) 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate陪伴(ac+company伙伴→陪伴)accentuate加速(ac+celer速度→一再增加速度) accomplish强制(ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调) accumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累)accustom使习惯(ac+custom习俗→习惯 习俗) addict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说→一再说起→ 对……入迷) additive上瘾的(addict的形容词) adduce引证,举例(ad+duce引导→一再 引导→举例说明) affable亲切的(af+fable说话→不断可以说 话→亲切) afford买得起(af+ford拿出→一再拿出 {钱}→买得起) affirm肯定(af+firm坚定→肯定) aggression侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion→ 一再往前走→进攻) aggrandize扩大(ag+grand大→一再大→ 扩大[权力]等) aggravate恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重) announce通告(an+nounce通知→通告) appal使震惊(ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受 惊) applause鼓掌(ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬 →鼓掌) appreciate欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate→一再给 价→欣赏) appoint指定,任命(ap+point指→指定) arrange安排(ar+range排列→安排) arrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息→不让动→ 逮捕) arrive到达(ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目 标) assault进攻(as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻) assiduous勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous→一再 坐着[学习] →勤奋) assist帮助(as+sist站→站过来→帮助) associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate→ 结成团队→联合) assimilate吸收;同化(as+simil相同+ate→ 成为相同→同化) assure肯定;确信(as+sure确定→一不再 确定→肯定) attach附上;依恋(at+tach接角→接触上 →附上) attain达到;获得(at+tain拿住→获得) attend(at+tend关心→关心到了→出度) attract吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引) attest证实(at+test试验→一再试验→证实) 4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…, 加强…" adapt适应(ad+apt能力→有适应能力) adept熟练的(ad+ept能力→有做事能力→ 熟练的) adopt收养;采纳(ad+opt选择→选出来→ 采纳) adhere坚持(ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚 持) adjacent邻近的(ad+jacent躺→躺在一起 →邻近的) adjoin贴近;毗连(ad+join参加→参加在一 起→贴近) administrate管理;执行(ad+ministr部长 +ate→做部长→管理) admire羡慕(ad+mire惊奇→惊喜;羡慕) adumbrate预示(ad+umbr影子+ate→[将 来的]影子出现→预示) adjust调整(ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整) adventure冒险(ad+venture冒险) admonish告诫,警告(ad+mon警告+ish→ 一再警告) advent来临,来到(ad+vent来→来到) 5、amphi-表示"两个,两种" amphibian两栖动物(amphi+bi生命+an→ 两个生命→两栖动物) amphicar水陆两用车(amphi+car车→两用 车) 6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无" anarchism无政府主义(an+arch统治 +ism→无统治→无政府主义) anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的 →不和谐的) anechoic无回声的(an+echo回声+ic→无 回声的) anonymous匿名的(an+onym名字+ous→ 匿名的) 7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开" analogy类比;类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边 讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous类似的(analogy的形容词) analysis分析(ana+lysis分开→分开来→分 析) 8、ante-表示"前面,先" antedate提前写日期;先于,早于(ante+date 日期→提前写日期) anterior前面的(ante+erior[…的] →前面的) antecedent(aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的 [事] →前事) 9、anti-表示"反对,相反" antiwar反战的(anti+war战争) antipathy反感(anti+pathy感情) 1