2010年上外高翻会议口译笔试题目
2010年上外高翻会议口译系笔试试题：汉译英
海地大地震发生已经半个月，大规模的搜救工作告一段落。海地地震救灾和灾后重建国际会议的召开，下一步国际社会工作重点将转向灾后重建。
与其它国家和地区遭受的自然灾害相比，海地大地震具有两个方面的特殊性：一是地震破坏性大、受灾面广。大地震不仅造成20余万人死亡，受灾民众达到全国三分之一，而且整个国家几乎处于瘫痪状态；二是海地自身基础薄、承受力弱。海地是西半球最贫穷国家之一，长期以来依靠国际援助为生，国内稳定长期依靠联合国维持。因此灾后重建艰巨，面临三方面难题。
此次海地地震为7级，截至1月25日已造成20余万人死亡，是中国汶川地震死亡人数的两倍多，每百人就有三人死亡，这还不包括目前无法统计的大量受伤者。
海地独立二百多年来，经历了32次政变。1990年海地产生了首届民选政府，但并没有结束国内政治社会动荡局面，2004年再度发生军事政变。由于海地政府十分脆弱，国内冲突不断，不得不从1993年开始就依靠联合国部队来维持稳定。
此次地震导致海地政府一度陷入瘫痪，出现权力真空，社会秩序混乱。海地总统被迫邀请美国派军帮助维持社会治安。因此，震后需重建的不仅是经济体系，还有整个政治架构和社会秩序。
再造一个新海地需要大量资金，资金从哪里来？海地是西半球最贫穷的国家之一，75％的人生活在赤贫状态下，失业率高达7成半，成人文盲率达47％。因此，灾后重建最突出的就是资金问题。
多米尼加共和国总统费尔南德斯在为海地救援和重建的多国峰会上表示，海地重建每年需要20亿美元，最少要5年才能完成，意味着需要的资金将高达100亿美元。而目前为止，国际社会承诺的援助资金不到5亿美元。
灾后重建一个无法回避的话题就是谁来主导？按常理来说，海地灾后重建自然由海地政府来主导，但海地长期处于赤贫状态，政治上动荡不定，国家几乎陷入全面瘫痪，海地政府有心无力。
海地长期被美国看作是自家的后院，在地震发生后，奥巴马不仅在第一时间承诺将捐助1亿美元，还派出两位前总统克林顿和布什前往海地了解情况。美国在海地地震后所表现出来的慷慨和积极是在之前任何一次灾难或危机中所没有看到过的。很显然，美国希望通过领衔海地救灾达到主导海地灾后重建的目的。
但美国的举动遭到了不少国家的质疑。联合国长期派驻维和部队协助海地维持秩序，而维和部队的主要力量是南美最大国家巴西。因此，巴西对美国企图利用地震，乘机加大对海地的控制表示不满。巴西政府公开宣称不会放弃联合国驻海地部队的指挥权。
海地历史上曾经是法国的殖民地。法国从1697年至1804年统治海地，现在不甘心美国一手主导海地地重建。因此，法国媒体对美国力图主导灾后救援进行毫不留情的批评，法国外交国务秘书抨击说：―现在是在救助海地，而不是在占领海地。‖
委内瑞拉总统查韦斯和尼加拉瓜总统奥尔特加也对美国的动机表示怀疑，称―有人正在利用一场悲剧来让美国军队驻扎在海地‖。
因此，海地重建虽然是个经济问题，但摆脱不了政治因素。各国应该在联合国等国际组织统一领导和协调下，帮助海地搞好灾后重建和发展规划，而不应以―救援外交‖为名，争夺灾后重建主导权，借机扩大政治影响力
2010年上外高翻会议口译系笔试试题：英译汉
It was supposed to be the moment Europe grew muscles. Last fall, after a decade of work to simplify policymaking and make the European Union more efficient at home and stronger abroad, the last few holdouts signed a 1,000-page document known as the Lisbon Treaty. In November, the E.U.'s first real President and Foreign Minister were chosen. Europhiles dusted off their familiar dream: of a newly emboldened world power stepping up to calm trouble spots, using aid and persuasion where it could, but prepared to send in troops when it had to. Brussels would lead the fight against climate change. And Europe's economies would prove to the ruthless free markets of North America and Asia that the social market still offers the best way out of an economic crunch.
The dream didn't last a month. At the climate change conference in Copenhagen in December, it was China and the U.S. who haggled over a final deal, while Europe sat on the sidelines. Instead of a foreign policy triumph, 2010 began with an unseemly squabble over whether or not to bail out Greece, whose debt has dragged down Europe's currency. At the same time, U.S. President Barack Obama announced he would be skipping an E.U.-U.S. confab in Spain in May, frustrated, it appeared, with the endless summitry that goes with accommodating the E.U. Little wonder that Europe finds itself in one of its periodic bouts of angst-ridden self-doubt. And little wonder that the rest of the world is asking questions: What does Europe stand for? Where does it fit into a world that seems set to be dominated by China and the U.S.? Would anyone notice if it disappeared?
Let's get one thing straight: Europe is a remarkably good place to live. Many of the E.U.'s member states are among the richest in the world. Workers in Europe usually enjoy long vacations, generous maternity leave and comfortable pension schemes. Universal health insurance is seen as part of the basic social contract. Europe is politically stable, the most generous donor of development aid in the world. Sure, taxes can be high, but most Europeans seem happy to pay
more to the state in return for a higher — and guaranteed — quality of life. "The E.U. offers an attractive social, economic and political model," Charles Grant, director of the London-based think tank Centre for European Reform, argued last year. "It is more stable, safe, green and culturally diverse than most parts of the world, which is why neighbors want to join and many migrants aim for Europe."
But the good life at home doesn't make Europe strong abroad. The E.U. may have all the soft-power credentials in the world, but on the grand stage it has lacked the weight and influence of others. At times, it simply seems unable to say what it thinks. Washington and Beijing may squabble from time to time, but the U.S. has a reasonably well-articulated China policy: engage economically, encourage democratically, and criticize on human rights when appropriate. What's the E.U.'s China policy in a few words?
The E.U. underwhelms on other big issues. "When it comes to pressing international problems like Afghanistan, Pakistan or North Korea, the E.U. is either largely invisible or absent," wrote Grant in his essay, provocatively titled "Is Europe Doomed to Fail as a Power?" Lucio Caracciolo, editor of Limes, one of Italy's leading foreign policy magazines, says the problem is a Cold War hangover. The post-World War II period was a golden age for Western Europe, a time of reconstruction under the U.S. security umbrella, he argues. When it ended, Europe went into shock. "We're in denial," Caracciolo says. "We see that the Americans are not interested —to put it mildly — in our interests, and we put our head in the sand." Europe "happily decides," Caracciolo says, that Afghanistan, Iran, are American affairs. "Any major crisis is something that is analyzed abroad. We are not up to the responsibilities of the time."
The Lisbon Treaty, establishing the new offices of the President of the European Council and the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, was supposed to change all that. In practice, however, the new E.U. will be run by a complex mechanism with four axes: the President and Foreign Minister; the country holding the rotating presidency; the President of the European Commission and national heads of state and government. The new setup looks like a parody of all that is wrong with the E.U., bureaucratic and complicated, built on least-bad options and seemingly designed to encourage turf wars rather than action.
2010年上外高翻会议口译系笔试试题：完形填空
(从中挖点某些词，要求补充完整）
How Safe Are Your Dollars?
Chinese officials and private investors around the world have been worrying aloud about whether their dollar investments are safe. Since the Chinese government holds a large part of its $2 trillion of foreign exchange in dollars, they have good reason to focus on the future value of the greenback. And investors with smaller dollar holdings, who can shift to other currencies much more easily than the Chinese, are right to ask themselves whether they should be diversifying into non-dollar assets – or even shunning the dollar completely.
The fear about the dolla r’s future is driven by several different but related concerns. Will the value of the dollar continue its long-term downward trend relative to other currencies? Will the enormous rise of United States government debt that is projected for the coming decade and beyond lead to inflation or even to default? Will the explosive growth of commercial banks’ excess reserves cause rapid inflation as the economy recovers?
But, while there is much to worry about, the bottom line is that these fears are exaggerated. L et’s start with the most likely of the negative developments: a falling exchange rate relative to other currencies. Even after the dollar’s recent rally relative to the euro, the trade-weighted value of the dollar is now 15% lower against a broad basket of major currencies than it was a decade ago, and 30% lower than it was 25 years ago.
Although occasional bouts of nervousness in global financial markets cause the dollar to rise, I expect that the dollar will continue to fall relative to the euro, the Japanese yen, and even the Chinese yuan. That decline in the dollar exchange rate is necessary to shrink the very large trade deficit that the US has with the rest of the world.
Consider what a decline of the dollar relative to the yuan would mean for the Chinese. If the Chinese now hold $1 trillion in their official portfolios, a 10% rise in the yuan-dollar exchange rate would lower the yuan value of those holdings by 10%. That is a big accounting loss, but it doesn’t change the value of the American goods o r property investments in the US that the Chinese could buy with their trillion dollars.
The Chinese (or Saudis or Indians or others outside the euro zone) should, of course, be concerned about the dollar’s decline relative to the euro. After all, when th at decline resumes, their dollar holdings will buy less in European markets. While it is hard to say how much the decline might be, it would not be surprising to see a fall of 20% over the next several years from the current level of about 1.4 dollars per euro.
But the big risk to any investor is the possibility that inflation will virtually annihilate a currency’s value. That happened in a number of countries in the 1970’s and 1980’s. In Mexico, for example, it took 150 pesos in 1990 to buy what one peso could buy in 1980.
That is not going to happen in the US. Large budget deficits have led to high inflation in countries that are forced to create money to finance those deficits because they cannot sell longer-term government bonds. That is not a risk for the US. The rate of inflation actually fell in the US during the early 1980’s, when the US last experienced large fiscal deficits.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and his colleagues are determined to keep inflation low as the economy recovers. The Fed has explained that it will sell the large volume of mortgage securities that it now holds on its balance sheet, absorbing liquidity in the process. It will also use its new authority to pay interest on the reserves held by commercial banks at the Fed in order to prevent excessive lending. This is, of course, a formidable task that may have to be accomplished
at a time when Congress opposes monetary tightening.
Looking forward, investors can protect themselves against inflation in the US by buying Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), which index interest and principal payments to offset the rise in the consumer price level. The current small difference between the real interest rate on such bonds (2.1% for 30-year bonds) and the nominal interest rate on conventional 30-year Treasury bonds (now 4.6%) implies that the market expects only about 2.5% inflation over the next three decades.
So the good news is that dollar investments are safe. But safe doesn’t mean the investment with the highest safe return. If the dollar is likely to fall against the euro over the next several years, investments in euro-denominated bonds issued by the German or French governments may provide higher safe returns. Even if the dollar is perfectly safe, investors are well advised to diversify their portfolios.
1997.9 上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试 参考答案: SECTION1:LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Diction 1. feel healthy 2. content 3. on average 4. six minutes 5. laugh more 6. 400 times 7. adulthood 8. growing up 9. effects of laughter 10. blood and stomach 11. physical exercises 12. facial and stomach 13. jogging 14. pain relief 15. forty university students 16. funny cassette 17. intended to relax 18. tolerate the discomfort 19. humour 20. immune system Part B: Listening Comprehension 1-5 B D C A D 6-10 D D C B B 11-15 B D A A C 16-20 D A B A D 21-25 B D C A C 26-30 D A C B C Part C: Listening and Translation Ⅰ.Sentence Translation 1.这类独特的酒被认为是世界上最好的一种酒。 2.由于他打算扩店，他开价要买下隔壁的房产。 3.我再也不准备容忍你的无能。你被开除了。 4.会上有人提议在委员会里应该有一位教工代表。 5.“广告”这个词最简单的涵义就是“让某事物引起他人注意”。或者“将某事物告知某人”。 Ⅱ.Passage Translation 1. 请各位注意，图书馆马上就要关门了。请把参考书放回原处，如果要外借备用书籍以 便当夜使用，现在可以办理（手续），多谢各位合作。 2. 30年前，我还是个小孩子的时候，我父亲曾安排我去乡下一个农场过了两个暑假。他 认为那对我有好处，他是对的。那使我懂得了不少有关自立的重要意义。那地方非常偏僻，农场主的地位当时肯定已是二十出头的女儿说她从未离开过家门，也未见过火车。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210188450.html,/zhaoshengxinxi/CIzhaosheng.htm招生简章 2014年2月17日至2013年3月27日 其实4月22号就接到了上外高翻院的电话通知说我被录取了，到现在10天过去了，总算是清醒下来了。忽然间发现自己不知不觉在bbw转悠了1年多，从大家的诸多贡献中也学到了不少，所以想借此机会谈一谈今年的考试情况，也算是尽自己的绵薄之力对各位的回报。 我想从3个方面谈谈今年的入学考试，即报考、笔试、面试。 1. 报考 今年报考上外高翻会口专业的人数将近300。从地域上看，真是五湖四海的都有，虽说大 陆考生占了绝大多数，但一些港胞台胞还有国际友人也把目光投向了这个专业。从报考人 员的背景来看，也称得上是“丰富多彩”，有学生（本科生和研究生都有）、老师、记者、 专职翻译等等。并且据官方消息称不少人都纷纷放弃了优厚的工作待遇来报考，这份坚定 实在是值得钦佩。另外，有一点需要澄清，社会上传闻报考上外高翻会口专业需要专业八 级或上海高口证，这纯属空XXXXX来风。确切的报考条件是，只需要有学士学位就能报考。那些正在读本科最后一年的同学也可以报考。 2. 笔试 今年的笔试安排在3月27号，笔试分为3部分：综合能力、视译、笔译。综合能力8： 30-11：00，视译12：00-13：30，笔译14：00-16：30。大家可以看到，笔试要考一天，对体力也是个挑战。 下面说说每个部分的具体内容。 综合能力第一部分考查外语写作（中国考生写英文，外国考生写中文），2个题目选1个，一个是谈是否应该禁止大规模杀伤性武器，另一个是谈 empowerment of women。字数不少于850词。第二部分考查名词解释，这些大多都是名人、缩略语、国家首都。我记得的有IPR、PLO、MDGs、IAEA、 IATA、capital of Kenya、capital of Iran、capital of Australia、Hugo Chavez、Tsang Yam Kuen。这部分大约有40条需要解释的名词。最后 一部分是完形填空，这不是大家通常所做的选择题，而是自己根据上下文填，每个空所填 的词数不限制。这次考的是一篇科菲安南关于打击恐怖主义的讲话，英文的。 视译看起来持续1个半小时，但实际上是分批次进行测试的。每批学生进入语音室后会被 发给一盘磁带，待试音结束后，考生会被发给一篇文章（中文的），考生会有5分钟来通 读文章，文章不算太长，大概300字。然后就开始正式录音，大家要把文章用英文口头翻译出来，并且有时间限制。这次的文章是关于对经济学家的炒作现象，里面基本没什么专 业术语，还是挺照顾考生的。但是时间给得太短，后来才知道只给了3分钟多一点。好多 考生都反映没有译完，有的甚至还差3、4 句。可是从最后的结果来看，主要还是强调语音、语调、准确性和流畅性。 下午就是考笔译了，2个半小时其实还挺紧张，确实有人没有做完的。这次的笔译部分一
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(4) Questions 16-20 We are moving inexorably into the age of automation. Our aim is not to devise a mechanism which can perform a thousand different actions of any individual man but, on the contrary, one which could by a single action replace a thousand men. Industrial automation has moved along three lines. First there is the conveyor belt system of continuous production whereby separate operations are linked into a single sequence. The goods produced by this well-established method are untouched by the worker, and the machine replaces both unskilled and semiskilled. Secondly, there is automation with feedback control of the quality of the product: here mechanisms are built into the system which can compare the output with a norm, that is, the actual product with what it is supposed to be, and then correct any shortcomings. The entire cycle of operations dispenses with human control except in so far as monitors are concerned. One or two examples of this type of automation will illustrate its immense possibilities. There is a factory in the U.S.A. which makes 1,000 million electric light bulbs a year, and the factory employs three hundred people. If the preautomation techniques were to be employed, the labour force required would leap to 25,000. A motor manufacturing company with 45,000 spare parts regulates their entire supply entirely by computer. Computers can be entrusted with most of the supervision of industrial installations, such as chemical plants or oil refineries. Thirdly, there is computer automation, for banks, accounting departments, insurance companies and the like. Here the essential features are the recording, storing, sorting and retrieval of information. The principal merit of modern computing machines is the achievement of their
97年11月上海高级口译考试真题(B卷) 一、口语题 Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is...” “My registration number is...” 1、Topic: Many people like to travel a lot on holidays. People may travel by air, by sea, by train, by coach or on foot. What do you think is the ideal way of traveling? Explain your argument. 2、Question for Reference: 1. Describe one of your interesting traveling experiences. 2. Make a comparison between air travel and train travel. 3. What do you think is the reward of traveling? 二、口译题 1、Part A （英译中） Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you have heard each passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal… and stop it at the signal… You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage. Passage 1: The trouble with education in Britain lies with the teachers. I don’t think teachers get enough training in actually how to teach rather than the subject they are teaching. They are too serious, too academic and not imaginative enough.//
2010年上外高翻会议口译笔试题目 2010年上外高翻会议口译系笔试试题：汉译英 海地大地震发生已经半个月，大规模的搜救工作告一段落。海地地震救灾和灾后重建国际会议的召开，下一步国际社会工作重点将转向灾后重建。 与其它国家和地区遭受的自然灾害相比，海地大地震具有两个方面的特殊性：一是地震破坏性大、受灾面广。大地震不仅造成20余万人死亡，受灾民众达到全国三分之一，而且整个国家几乎处于瘫痪状态；二是海地自身基础薄、承受力弱。海地是西半球最贫穷国家之一，长期以来依靠国际援助为生，国内稳定长期依靠联合国维持。因此灾后重建艰巨，面临三方面难题。 此次海地地震为7级，截至1月25日已造成20余万人死亡，是中国汶川地震死亡人数的两倍多，每百人就有三人死亡，这还不包括目前无法统计的大量受伤者。 海地独立二百多年来，经历了32次政变。1990年海地产生了首届民选政府，但并没有结束国内政治社会动荡局面，2004年再度发生军事政变。由于海地政府十分脆弱，国内冲突不断，不得不从1993年开始就依靠联合国部队来维持稳定。 此次地震导致海地政府一度陷入瘫痪，出现权力真空，社会秩序混乱。海地总统被迫邀请美国派军帮助维持社会治安。因此，震后需重建的不仅是经济体系，还有整个政治架构和社会秩序。 再造一个新海地需要大量资金，资金从哪里来？海地是西半球最贫穷的国家之一，75％的人生活在赤贫状态下，失业率高达7成半，成人文盲率达47％。因此，灾后重建最突出的就是资金问题。 多米尼加共和国总统费尔南德斯在为海地救援和重建的多国峰会上表示，海地重建每年需要20亿美元，最少要5年才能完成，意味着需要的资金将高达100亿美元。而目前为止，国际社会承诺的援助资金不到5亿美元。 灾后重建一个无法回避的话题就是谁来主导？按常理来说，海地灾后重建自然由海地政府来主导，但海地长期处于赤贫状态，政治上动荡不定，国家几乎陷入全面瘫痪，海地政府有心无力。 海地长期被美国看作是自家的后院，在地震发生后，奥巴马不仅在第一时间承诺将捐助1亿美元，还派出两位前总统克林顿和布什前往海地了解情况。美国在海地地震后所表现出来的慷慨和积极是在之前任何一次灾难或危机中所没有看到过的。很显然，美国希望通过领衔海地救灾达到主导海地灾后重建的目的。
2013年3月上海中级口译考试翻译真题及答案解析汇总 【原文】 朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。 【参考译文】 Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China. Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis. A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai. They keep on showing how Shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new China. 【评析】 该篇翻译属于经典话题，类似于上海城市介绍，考生如果熟悉教材，注意积累相关句型词汇，特别是对“朝气蓬勃、充满活力dynamic, diverse and stimulating、缩影epitome、遗迹heritage、城市风貌cosmopolitan feel、万国建筑varied architectural styles”等常考的表达，应该可以顺利取得高分。 If you’ve ever been on a jury, you might have noticed that a funny thing happens the minute you get behind closed doors. Everybody starts talking about themselves. They say what they would have done if they had been the plaintiff or the defendant. Being on a jury reminds me why I can’t tolerate talk radio. We Americans seem to have lost the ability to talk about anything but our own experiences. We can’t seem to generalize without stereotyping or to consider evidence that goes against our own experience. I heard a doctor on a radio show talking about a study that found that exercise reduces the incidence of Alzheimer’s. And caller after caller couldn’t wait to make essentially the opposite point: “Well, my grandmother never exercised and she lived to 95.”We are in an age summed up by the saying: “I experience, therefore I’m right.”Historically, the hallmarks of an uneducated person were the lack of ability to think critically, to use deductive reasoning to distinguish the personal from the universal. Now that seems an apt description of many Americans. 【参考译文】 如果你曾经当过陪审员，你可能会注意到一件有趣的事情：一旦关上了门，所有人就开始谈论他们自己。他们会讨论，如果自己是原告或被告的话会做什么。担任陪审员的经历让我明白了我为什么无法忍受谈话性的广播节目。我们美国人似乎只剩下了谈论自己经历的能力。我们似乎无法抛开固有的成见进行总结，也无法客观地分析与自身经历相悖的证据。 我曾听过一位医生在之声节目上讲述一项研究，该研究发现锻炼能降低阿兹海默症（老
中口考试流程
整体思路 一句话概括口译听力训练“听得懂、记得住、写得快” 听得懂 复习思路：听力有效词汇量，熟悉背景知识及常考套路，适应各类发音现象 练习内容：VOA，BBC标准语速及类似难度的听抄与跟读练习，昂立教师博客听抄练习，高级口译笔试听力Q6-10新闻题听抄练习 记得住 复习思路：个人笔记习惯训练，属于自己的笔记符号，以复述强化短期记忆 练习内容： * 0709-0309 10套真题中的Spot Dictation＋Sentence/Passage Translation（中级包括statements，高级包括Note-Taking and Gap-Filling） * 听力教程（Statements＋非对话类的篇章＋Sentence/Passage Translation）（中级包括statements） * 昂立版预测试卷（8套） 写得快 复习思路：强化“在规定时间内写下想表达的大意”，熟练，果断 专项练习 Spot Dictation 复习思路：记录单词快速、准确、精炼，熟悉自己的书写习惯，快速誊写 练习内容：真题（10），昂立版预测试卷（8），听力教程（12/16） 评分标准：20题，每题1.5分，共计30分。只对名、动、形、副词直接扣分，其余错误作标记，统一酌情扣1-3分 17％ of the employees (1.5分) 请对以下答案模拟打分： 卷面回答一：70% of the employees 卷面回答二：17% of employee 卷面回答三：17% of the employers 保底分数：70%，21分 潜力指数：★★★★ 重要性指数：★★★★ 对三类单词的不同处理 本身难度较大的词 synthetic fertilizers, lucrative, discernable, obsolete, dismantling不妨放弃
上外高翻学院介绍 上海外国语大学高翻学院始建于2003年，是我国首批翻译专业硕士培养单位。学院以培养高水平、应用型翻译人才和翻译研究人才为目标，致力于建立完善的培养体系，以培养出我国急需的高等级翻译人才和翻译研究人才。
上外高翻学院英语口译专业介绍 翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）包括英语口译、英语笔译两个专业。学制2.5年，旨在培养能适应国家经济、文化、社会建设需要的高层次、应用型、专业性口笔译人才。 英语口译专业：以培养具有国际水准的、能胜任各重大国际交往场合的专业口译员为标准包括：会议口译方向、公/商务口译方向和陪同口译方向 。
上外高翻学院英语口译专业报录比 ?15年的报录比大约是36比1，每36个人录取1 个人 报考年份 全国报考人数全国录取人数报录比推免录取录取总数15 3802913：1134114 3702316：152813 3251325：1112412249736：11623
上外高翻学院英语口译专业——主要课程 ?课程主要分为三大类：专业方向课、公共必修课和专业知识课（理论与百科） ?除公共必修课外，主要包括：交替传译、基础笔译、会议同传、国际经济学、中国文化概要、中西翻译简史、翻译概论、西方文化概要、法律基础、中国文化通论、西方文化概要 、国际经济学等等
上外高翻学院英语口译专业——师资力量 ?拥有一批学术功底深厚的权威专家和学者，如柴明颎教授，谢天振教授，戴惠萍教授、司徒罗斌教授等；还有一批国际译学界知名的兼职教授，如著名口译研究专家Daniel Gile教授等。?拥有一支从事高水平口笔译实践和教学的专兼职师资队伍，如教授口译课程的戴惠萍教授（美籍）和司徒罗斌教授（法籍）均为AIIC会员，戴惠萍教授还曾是联合国资深口译专家；教授笔译课程的姚锦清教授（加籍）和董翔晓教授（美籍）均为资深翻译专家；教授法律及经贸翻译的冯国扶教授曾任台湾万象和上海创凌科技翻译有限公司的总裁。 ?拥有一批训练有素、具备相当实践与教学经验的中青年骨干教师力量；学院还有一支朝气蓬勃、从事专业口笔译教学和理论研究的青年教师队伍。 ?各大国际组织经常委托高级官员和资深译员来学院讲课，如联合国纽约总部、联合国日内瓦办事处、联合国维也纳办事处、联合国内罗毕办事处、欧盟欧委会、欧盟议会口译总司等。
3月中口笔试真题(1) Part A: Spot Dictation Direction: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. Every human being is fallible; we make mistakes. In America when a mistake has been made, it is considered fitting for the person ________ (1) to acknowledge his or her error and to apologize to anyone who has been inconvenienced. Even ________ (2) are expected to admit their mistakes and apologize for them. Trying to ________ (3) a mistake and denying your guilt are considered to be indicative of serious ________ (4). If you make a mistake that ________ (5) a group of people, a public apology is considered the best method for ________ (6). If the mistake was a serious one, or if some people were inconvenienced more than others, then the ________ should follow the public apology with private ones to ________ (8). It is especially important for executives and company heads to be able to admit their mistakes. Sometimes leaders are afraid that if they ________ (9), they will lose the respect of their employees. Actually ________ (10)—if you are honest with your employees and yourself, ________ (11), and show that you are willing to accept blame when you make a mistake, then your employees will be ________ (12) you. They will also be more likely to admit their own mistakes. If you ________ (13) one person, it is usually best to apologize to that person alone, unless your mistake ________ (14) by a large group of people. For example, if
2011年3月高级口译翻译真题及答案（汉译英） 合营企业设董事会，其人数组成由合营各方协商，在合同、章程中确定，并由合营各方委派。董事会是合营企业的最高权力机构，决定合营企业的一切重大问题。董事长由合营各方协商确定或由董事会选举产生。董事长是合营企业法定代表人。董事长不能履行职责时，应授权其他董事代表合营企业。 An equity joint venture shall have a board of directors; the number of the directors thereof from each party and the composition of the board shall be stipulated in the contract and articles of association after consultation among the parties to the venture; such directors shall be appointed by the relevant parties. The highest authority of the joint venture shall be its board of directors, which shall decide all major issues concerning the joint venture. The chairman shall be determined through consultation by the parties to the venture or elected by the board of directors. The chairman of the board is the legal representative of the joint venture. Should the chairman be unable to perform his duties, he shall authorize another director to represent the joint venture. 董事会会议由董事长负责召集并主持。董事会会议应当有2/3以上董事出席方能举行。董事不能出席的，可以出具委托书委托他人代表其出席和表决。董事会会议应用中文和英文作详细记录，并在会议结束后14日内送交每位董事，由出席董事会会议的各位董事签字确认。 The board meeting shall be called and presided over by the chairman of the board. A board meeting requires a quorum of over two-thirds of the directors. Should a director be unable to attend, he may make a proxy authorizing someone else to represent him and vote in his stead. Detailed minutes of the board meeting shall be prepared in Chinese and English and shall be delivered to each director within fourteen days of the conclusion of the meeting to be signed and confirmed by each of the directors who attended the board meeting. 2011年3月高级口译翻译真题及答案（英译汉） When President Obama took the stage here Wednesday to address a community —and a nation —traumatized by Saturday’s shootings rampage in Tucson, Arizona, it invited comparisons to President George W. Bush’s speech to the nation af ter the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and the memorial service President Bill Clinton led after the bombing of a federal office building killed 168 people in Oklahoma City in 1995. 本周三，奥巴马总统登台演讲，就上周六亚利桑那州图森市所发生的枪击惨案向饱受心灵创伤的公众及全国发表演讲，人们不禁联想到，布什总统在2001年911袭击之后的演讲、以及1995年克林顿总统为俄克拉荷马州联邦政府大楼爆炸中的168名遇害者举行的追悼会。 But Osama’s appearance presented a deeper challenge, reflecting the tenor of his
1上海市英语中级口译证书第二阶段考试试题集锦 (201009) 口语题 Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…”，”My registration number is…” Topic: Can shopping vouchers increase consumption? Questions for Reference: 1.To stimulate consumption, which is more effective, tax reduction or shopping vouchers? 2.What are the major purposes of issuing shopping vouchers? 3.In what way can the shopping vouchers best be distributes? Shall every citizen be given the same amount of shopping vouchers or should the vouchers be limited to the lower-income people only? 口译题 Part A Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. After you heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. Now let’s begin Part A with the first passage. Passage 1 As for us Americans, you may think that we give too much importance to individualism and personal gains, so much so that it might sacrifice collective benefits, and even bring harm to the harmony of the society.// Yes, but you don’t have to be worried. American work ethic is more individual-oriented. We often value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process.// If I am not mistaken, the traditional Chinese work ethic is based on Confucianism, which stresses the benefit of communal harmony rather than individual freedom.// It’s really very hard to say which is better because if the cultural differences. With the economic globalization, cultural exchanges have become more and more extensive and Americans and Chinese will know and understand each other better. 至于我们美国人，你们会感到我们太看重个人主义，太看重个人利益，这样可能会牺牲集体的利益，甚至会损害社会的和谐。// 是的，但你们不必担忧。我们美国人的工作理念更强调个人主义。我们一般重视的是结果和成就，而不是过程。// 如果我没理解错的话，中国传统的够工作理念是以儒家学说为基础的，这种思想强调整体和谐高于个体自由。// 由于文化差异的存在，真的很难说哪种理念更好。随着经济全球化，文化交流也随之变得越来越广泛，美国人民和中国人民将会更加互相了解和理解。
【经验贴】祝贺2名学员成功考取 上外法语口译专业！ 笔者情况 我是法语专业大四学生，专四优秀，通过Dalf C1考试，大三出国交换一年，回国后没有拿到保研资格，自己又不想申请出国读研，就选择了考研这条看起来最艰难的道路。但是回顾这半年多的考研路，有煎熬，有犹豫，有必须付出的努力和信念，跌跌撞撞，竟然收获了意外的好结果，我很感谢当初自己的选择和坚持。 目标清晰 如果真的决定了要考研，目标首先要清晰。自己要知道自己想要的是什么，努力才不会偏离方向。选择目标学校，既要看专业实力，也要看地理环境，发展前景等等。于我而言，我非常喜欢上海这个城市，就业机会很多（虽然竞争压力也很大），上外的专业实力也是不容置疑的，所以上海外国语大学就成为了我的最优选择。当时其实也遇到了来自父母和老师的劝阻，因为上外法语口译专业每年的招生人数并不多，一般是总共招5人，推免3人，统招2人。 但是，今年推免生增至4人，就使得统招生名额只剩下1个，希望可以说是非常渺茫了…老师建议我考其它学校或者考学硕，这样成功率可能会大一些。当时我考虑了很久，打算放弃的时候又心有不甘，就决定还是试一试。失败了可以从头再来，不尝试就只有后悔了。所以如果你真的有心仪的学校，一定不要放弃尝试，尽自己最大的努力去拼一次，不要留下遗憾。 制定计划 大家可以根据自己的实力和水平确定开始准备考研的时间、制定复习计划。一定要提早准备，不然后面会很仓促。虽然我是暑假就开始准备的，但是中间的一些犹豫导致我正式开始认真复习的时间是九月底。这个时间真的很晚了，我准备的一些复习资料就没来的及看。所以大家一定要趁早开始复习，这样有灵活的调整时间。 复习中一定要善于总结和反思，查漏补缺。最重要的是前期的积累工作要做好，这样后期冲刺的时候就会省力很多。并且翻译最重要的还是练习，翻译技巧之类的都是从练习中摸索出来的，后期一定要保持每天做两篇翻
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(5) SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST （1）（30 minutes） Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. The culture of any society is usually thought to be of two kinds: material and nonmaterial. Material culture includes the man-made phenomena which have physical properties such as height, breadth, and weight. A boat, a machine, a house-all these objects are part of the material culture. The nonmaterial culture is that portion of the environment which surrounds man and which has an impact on his behavior but which lacks these material properties: values, beliefs, traditions, and all the other habits and ideas invented and acquired by man as a member of society. Contemporary sociological theory tends to assign primary importance to the nonmaterial culture in choosing problems for study. It assumes, for example, that boats, planes, automobiles, and so forth, are not nearly so important as the traditions we have developed which make their manufacture possible-indeed, which prescribe how we are to use them. The emphasis of contemporary sociology is to insist that the material culture would not exist had not the nonmaterial culture first been available to suggest the ideas which are embodied in the inventions of material culture. SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST （2）（30 minutes） Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. 进入耶鲁大学的校园，看到莘莘学子青春洋溢的脸庞，呼吸着书香浓郁的空气，我不由回想起40年前在北京清华大学度过的美好时光。当年老师们对我的教诲，同学们给我的启发，我至今仍受用不尽。