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英语必修5 教材分析演讲稿

英语必修5 教材分析演讲稿

单位:康各庄中学

姓名:康希东

日期:2012年9月

英语必修5 教材分析演讲稿

各位领导、老师:

大家下午好!感谢王老师给我这样一个能和大家分享的机会,也感谢大家能在繁忙的工作中的到来!下面我准备简要谈谈我对这套教材的认识和我们的一些做法。

必修5是高中英语第一轮最后阶段的学习内容,通过本册书的学习,学生应达到《新课标》所要求的七级水平,而七级是高中阶段必须达到的级别要求,其总体目标是这样描述的:进一步增强英语学习动机,有较强的自主学习意识。能理解口头或书面材料中表达的观点,并简单发表自己的见解。能有效地使用口头或书面语言描述个人经历。能在教师的帮助下策划、组织和实施英语学习活动。能主动利用多种教育资源进行学习。能初步对学习过程和结果进行自我评价,调整学习目标和策略。能体会交际中所使用语言的文化内涵和背景。因此,从第一模块开始,教师应根据课标规定对学生提出严格和符合实际的要求,做到前后联系,融会贯通,使学生既具备扎实的基础知识、基本技能又有一定综合运用和初步交际的能力,为今后进一步学习做好准备。

Part1. 语言知识方面:

Module 1 British and American English

一、教材分析

本模块以British and American English为话题,从听说读写等方面谈论了英国英语和美国英语的异同,并对英语的发展趋势作了概括。文中最后总结不论讲哪种英语,沟通交流是目的,只要人们相互理解,哪种英语都不重要,所以将来会有很多种英语,而不是只有英国英语和美国英语。

二、教学重点、难点:

1.让学生识别英式与美式英语的区别

2.复习并掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和一般将来时态的用法

3.让学生掌握since 和for用于现在完成时的用法

4.学习引出原因的连词

(一)重点词汇和短语:

adopt, compare,confusing,differ,remark, remove,obvious,represent, simplify,have ... in common, make a difference, get around, be similar to, have difficulty (in) doing sth., lead to, in favour of, refer to ... as ..., thanks to

其中,个别词汇我们在讲课时应给予提示或扩展:

(1)compare

comparison n. 比较,对比;可比点,相似处;比喻

comparable adj. 类似的,可比较的

comparative adj. 比较而言的,相对的;比较的,

c ompare…with/to…compare

d with / to ...

(2)differ

different adj. difference n.

differ from 不同于……,differ in 在……方面不同,持不同看法

differ about/on/over sth. 在某事上有分歧,differ with sb. 与某人有分歧

(3)lead to后接名词或动词ing形式作宾语,通向,通往,后接名词作宾语,

把……带到/领到,

lead to作“引起,导致”讲时,它的同义词组有:result in, contribute to等。

(4)have ... in common

have ... in common (with sb. / sth. )意为“(和……)有共同之处”。

【拓展】in common with 和……一样

(5)make a difference

make a difference 表示“对……有影响,发生差异,重要”。

【拓展】make no / some / much difference没有/ 有一些/ 有很大影响

(6)get around a. 回避,逃避, b. 走动 c. (消息)传开,传出去

(7)obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的。可作定语、作表语、作宾补,还可用于It is obvious (to sb.) that ...句型

(二)重点句子:

1. The accent, which is most similar to British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. P2

2. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. P2

3. For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. P9

三、教学建议:

1. 既然本模块主要话题是英美英语的区别,在教材重组方面建议先学Reading之后再让学生完成Introduction部分的Activity 2,让学生重新阅读两篇emails然后根据所学知识判断哪段材料是美国人所写,达到学以致用的目的。

2. 语法方面:建议帮学生分析一般现在时与现在进行时的区别、一般现在时或现在进行时表将来的用法及现在完成时的几种特殊句型,如:

He is the best student that I have ever known.

This is the second time that I have seen the film.

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing

一、教材分析

本模块以A Job Worth Doing为话题,旨在通过本模块教学使学生了解社会中的各种工作及其对社会的重要作用,并设想未来的工作类型。READING部分介绍了一位普通志愿者Timoteo Apaza为了救其他人的生命,甘愿在艰苦的环境下充当路标的伟大事迹。通过学习本课文,引导学生树立正确的社会观、人生观,为日后走向社会作铺垫。

二、教学重、难点:

1. 通过对本模块的学习使学生了解不同职业的特征及对人类社会的贡献,培养他们正确的择业观。

2. 复习并掌握动词的一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时的用法。

3. 学会用情态动词对过去事实进行推断。

4. 学会写求职信。

(一)重点词汇及短语

accountant, administrative, advertisement, agent, agency, assistant, badly paid, barber, career prospects, chef, contract,satisfy, condition, respect,data analyst, dawn, demand, dusk, earn, electrician, fire fighter,offer,frequent, gentle, load, lorry driver, miner, outgoing, permanent, sign, physical, salary, sheer, social worker, staff, stressful, temporary, travel agent, volunteer, well paid, take up, have an effect on, in particular, in practice, in response to, in theory, pass by, take ... for granted, take notice of

(1)respect用作动词,可以表示:尊敬,考虑到, 遵守

还可以作名词表示:方面,用于短语in every /many / some / no / one respect(s),;表示问候时, 常用复数

(2)offer用作动词,可以表示:给予,提供;常用于offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb.结构;愿意(做某事),常用于offer to do sth.;结构;表示出价,用于offer (sb.) ... money for sth.

我们还应链接到其他的表示提供的词provide, supply 等

(3)satisfy可以派生出:satisfactory.形容词,另人满意的unsatisfactory.不能使人满意的satisfying ,satisfied 以及其他以ed 和ing结尾的形容词。如:interest,excite,disappoint,surprise等。

(4)sign n.迹象,征兆,标志v.签名sign up 签约受雇;报名参加

其中还有mark 记号分数; signal信号和symbol象征等。

(5)take up占据,开始从事, 其他和take 相关的短语:take after像take away 带走消失take on 呈现take off起飞,休息take notice of 注意到. take…for granted认为…理所当然(6)in theory理论上;从理论上来说→in practice 实际上;实践中→Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

(7)on average平均→above/below average高于/低于平均水平

(8)have an effect on 对……有影响→cause and effect因果→come into/take effect生效put / bring...into effect实施计划

(9)in...condition处于……状况→on condition that 条件是…→on no condition决不可能

(二)重点句子:

1.Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.

2. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted. P13

3. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. P13

4. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.

5. I look forward to hearing from you. P18

6. For ..., common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills. P19

7. They might have got lost, or had an accident.

might have +done 对过去发生的事情的推测,不太确定

链接:must have +done一定做过…在否定句或疑问句中则用can\could have +done could have +done本来能而没能做到

should have +done本应当做而没能做到

would have +done想做而没能做到

三、教学建议:

1. 本模块是必修5单词最多的一个,我们的教学中可以将GRAMMAR, FUNCTIN, VOCABULARY整合为一节语言学习课;将文化角和WORKBOOK 中的Reading 部分整合在一起上一节泛读课,拓宽学生视野。将READING AND WRITING, TASK 及

WORKBOOK 中的Writing and speaking 整合在一起上一节写作课。

2. .复习语法时,建议区别一般过去时与现在完成时的用法;过去完成时和一般过去时的用法;一般过去时与过去进行时的用法;另外过去完成时还可以表示过去未曾实现的希望/打算或意图等用法和No sooner had+主语+p.p….than+ sb. + 过去式;Hardly+主语+p.p….when+ sb. + 过去式等句型。

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

一、教材分析

本模块以文学作品及电影中的冒险故事为话题。阅读文章选自Mark Twain 的名著The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, 课文是从中节选的一部分并经过简化改写;听力部分介绍了四部电影。本模块的词汇、句型、语法、语篇的中心内容以及听、说、读、写等学生活动都围绕上述主题而展开。我们可以围绕上述主题,设计和组织相关的活动,以发展学生的语言综合运用的能力和交际能力。

二、教学重、难点:

1. 让学生通过本模块的学习能够掌握文学、影片等相关词汇,理解故事的重要情节并能摘录要点并进行信息的整合与重组。

2. 复习动词非谓语和系动词的基本用法。

3. 直接引语与间接引语的相互转化时时态的变化。

4. 能运用所学的相关知识写一篇自己所读过的小说或看过电影的简介。

(一)重点词汇及短语

account, lie, run away, board, die of fright,keep as quiet as mice, have enough of , persuade, biography, fantasy, detective, solve, murderer, account, companion, pour, shelter, lie, panic, curious, tie, fright, crawl, terrified, outline, disturb, comedy, romantic, fiction, review, resemble, create, exception, warn, shallow, determined, force, pilot, vivid, establish, reputation play a trick on sb., make up, be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.), set (a play, novel, etc.) in, make one’s fortune, set off, hang on a minute, get a move on, grab a bite to eat

(二)重点句子:

1.I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. P22

2. He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright! P23

3. He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. P29

4. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. P29

5. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi,the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border, down to the Gulf of Mexico. (P29)

6. Twain’s vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular, and established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of America’s greatest writers. (P29)

三、教学建议:

1. 可将INTRODUCTION, READING AND VOCABULARY及WORKBOOK中的V ocabulary整合为一节精读课。将GRAMMAR 与WORKBOOK中的Grammar放在一起上一节语法课。将CULTURAL CORNER 与WORKBOOK中的Reading整合在一起,上一节泛读课。

2. 本模块涉及到马克吐温的作品,如可能的话可以给学生播放《百万英镑》等影片,让学生有更好的了解。

3. 复习本模块语法时,教师可先帮助学生从功能上整理概念,再让学生做练习巩固。

Module 4 Carnival

一、教材分析

本模块以Carnival为话题,介绍狂欢节的历史、发展、种类及人们的活动、饮食和习俗,并由此引导学生联想、讨论中国的节日,旨在通过学习本模块使学生掌握有关节日和食物的词汇、句型,从而不但了解外国的狂欢节,而且对我国的节日也有进一步了解,进而拓展社会文化背景、增加跨国文化知识;FUNCTION部分让学生巩固表达“喜欢、不喜欢和偏爱”的语句,语法部分复习并要求学生掌握被动语态的用法;写作部分要求学生描写一个中国的节日并表达自己的观点和想法。

二、教学重、难点:

1. 通过本模块的学习,了解狂欢节的由来和发展、威尼斯狂欢节和美洲狂欢节的特点及异同。

2. 培养学生快速浏览课文后选出文中涉及话题并从中提取和筛选重要信息的阅读技巧;

3. 使学生复习并掌握被动语态在各种时态中的使用,能熟练表达意思。

4. 正确理解表达“喜欢、偏爱”等在语气、态度、用词等方面的差异。

5. 通过本模块的学习,能用电子邮件的格式描写一个中国的节日。

(一)重点词汇及短语

carnival, Christian, ghost, costume, confusion, firearm, empire, memory, council, elegant, magic, era, calendar, dove, bean, flour, garlic, onion, pea, pork, sausage, herb, ingredient, relaxing, whistle, tasty, parade, multicultural, plantation, trade, landowner, master, magnificent, memory,celebration, freedom,come to an end, dress up, consist of,hide, extend, pretend, book (v.), revive, wander, mark, transport, import, abolish, unite, origin, come to an end, dress up, consist of

(二)重点句子:

1. This is when Americans remember the hard times when they first arrived in the country.

2. As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.

3. For weeks on end people walked round the street wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized.

4. With the passing of time, the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival, too.

5. In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter. (P32)

三、教学建议:

1. 本模块涉及各地的狂欢节,我们可以为学生播放一些狂欢节的视频来提高他们对狂欢节的感性认识。

2. VOCABULARY AND READING两部分可以整合为一体,设计成一节阅读课。将CULTURAL CORNER与WORKBOOK中Reading 部分放在一起,扩大节日这一话题信息量,上一节泛读课。

3. Reading 部分中的Activity 3&4可以放在一起来使用。在做Activity 3之前教师可以组织学生再读课文,同时用英语解释活动中涉及的词或短语,以引起学生对这些词的注意,免去了学生漫无目的地在文中搜索。

4. 教授语法时,教师可以再往Activity 1 中增加不同时态的句子,然后让学生整理被动语态在不同时态中的运用。

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality

一、教材分析

本模块的话题是中学生比较感兴趣的体育名人,涉及到中外各种赛事和各项体育运动的多名体育明星比如体操王子李宁、拳王阿里、肯尼亚长跑名将基普·凯诺、球王贝利以及马拉松运动。Reading and Vocabulary是一篇介绍体操王子李宁的文章。通过了解李宁辉煌的运动生涯和退役后在商海中的奋斗以及他为中国体育事业做出的不懈努力,号召同学们热爱祖国、热爱运动,学习体育健儿们不畏艰难、永不放弃、奋力拼搏的精神。

二、教学重、难点:

1. 了解体操王子李宁的运动生涯及搏击商海的经历。

2.学习如何谈论体育名人以及他们的个人影响。

3.让学生根据文字表面意思对其深层含义做出正确合理的推断。

4. 掌握各类状语从句和介词短语做定语的语法项目。

(一)重点词汇及短语

athletics rugby bat club net ring stadium track tracksuit sportswear trainer retire retirement perform background,brand,logo,advantage guarantee,designer,gymnas,slogan,on the increase come onto the market

have an advantage over… achieve one’s ambition,retire,gold medals,major competitions (二)重点句子:

1. When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.

2. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.(P42)

3. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life. (P42)

4. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.(P42)

三、教学建议:

1. 将INTRODUCTION, FUNCTION AND SPEAKING 和EVERYDAY ENGLISH部分整合在一起上一节“口语课”。将GRAMMAR和WORKBOOK中的Grammar部分整合在一起上一节任务型“语法课”。将CULTURAL CORNER和WORKBOOK中的Reading整合在一起上一节“泛读课”。

2. 复习语法时应注意以下句型:

(1)“It be + 一段时间+ before ...”结构,在肯定句中常译为“多久之后才……”;在否定句中常译为“不久之后就……”。

(2)“It is / has been + 一段时间+ since ...”结构中, since从句的谓语动词多用一般过

去时。在语义上,从句动词为延续性动词时,含有否定的意味;从句动词为非延续性动词时,含有肯定的意味。

(3)as 引导让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,常用结构为“形容词、副词、名词(其前不用冠词)、动词+ as + 主语+ 其他”。

Module 6 Animals in Danger

一、教材分析

本模块以Animals in Danger为话题,使学生了解一些濒临灭绝的动物及它们的现状,培养学生“拯救野生动物,保护自然环境”的意识,并使学生掌握一些动物名称及相关的词汇,学会谈论、描述濒临灭绝的动物。

二、教学重、难点:

1. 通过学习珍稀物种正频临灭绝这一严峻事实,帮学生增强“拯救野生动物,保护大自然”的意识。

2. 学习表达“担忧”的日常用语。

3. 让学生学习定语从句以及关系代词、关系副词的用法。

(一)重点词汇及短语

antelope, attention, base, bald, branch, butterfly, deer, eagle, focus, illegal, primary, reptile, sensitive, skin, spot, tough, union, wolf, wool protect, battle, herd, worth, condition, meanwhile, dealer, aim, involve, wonder, extinction, initial, continent, energy, waste, monitor be concerned about, feed on, stand for, set up conservation, endangered, extinct, habitat, profit, reserve, species, struggle, survival, wild, wildlife,to keep an eye on, a terrible din, go for someone, (二)重点句子:

1. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage — there are more of them.

2. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.

3. The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.

4. The business is completely illegal — there has been a ban on the trade in 197

5.

5. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.

6. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and

not waste energy. P59

三、教学建议:

1.播放一些《人与自然》中涉及濒危动物的视频以增强学生们的忧患意识。

2. 从训练目的上看INTRODUCTION,FUNCTION和EVERYDAY ENGLISH 相一致,可将这几部分整合在一起上一节“口语课”和“词汇课”。将READING部分设计成一节“精读课”。将CULTURAL CORNER和WORKBOOK中的Reading整合在一起上一节“泛读课”。

Part 2 词汇方面

《新课标》七级目标对词汇的要求:

1.理解话语中词汇表达的不同功能、意图和态度等;

2.运用词汇给事物命名、进行指称、描述行为和特征、说明概念等;

3.学会使用2400-2500个单词和300—400个习惯用语或固定搭配;

4.了解英语单词的词义变化以及日常生活中新出现的词汇。

针对词汇方面,我们是这样做的:

1. 拼写记忆:先让学生会读新单词,让他们通过音标来读,为背诵打下基础。我们通过一个叫《英语文本自动注音软件》的软件来帮他们记忆。这个软件能把单词文本直接转化成音标,然后我们在大屏幕上投出来,让学生根据音标写单词或读单词。

2. 用法记忆也就是回归课本。学生单词会读、会背之后,我给他们一些重点词汇让他们在课本中找到原句,将句子统一更正之后,每天要求他们早自习朗读,稍好点的学生就要求每天背下2—3个句子。这样,为高三总复习积累了部分材料,也解决了学生没多少时间看书的问题。

3. 落实检查,强化记忆。我们会在大屏幕上给他们英文让他们翻译成汉语,或者印成小片子来帮他们强化记忆。

Part2. 语法方面:

本册书第1、2、4模块分别涉及动词时态、语态,Module 3关于非谓语动词,5、6模块分别关于状语从句和定语从句。

1. 本册书中的语法项目所占比重较大

2. 所涉及的语法知识均为基础知识

3. 所给题目语境清晰

因此,我们应对其中语法引起有足够的重视。另外,在平时练习时,没必要专门练难度多高的题目,应以基础训练为主,告诉学生不能生搬硬套,注意语法在交际中的使用。时态语态

2.The letters for the boss ___A___ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later. (2012)

A. were put

B. was put

C. put

D. has put

3. In the last few years thousands of films __B____ all over the world.(2011)

A. have produced

B. have been produced

C. are producing

D. are being produced

4. On her next birthday, Ann ___D___ married for twenty years.(2011)

A. is

B. has been

C. will be

D. will have been

4. We ___B____ on this project for four hours, Let’s have a rest.(2010)

A. are working

B. having been working

C. worked

D. had worked

10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ___C___ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.(2010)

A. are exhibiting

B. is exhibiting

C. are being exhibiting

D. is being exhibited

定语从句

7. I wish to thank Professor Smith , without __B___ help I would never have got this far.(2012)

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

10. The days are gone __A___ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.( 2011)

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. which

8. –Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

--You should try the barber’s ___C____ I go.(2010)

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that

状语从句

14. Everything was placed exactly __C____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2012/)

A. while

B. when

C. where

D. though

5. ____C____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too late to bedtime. (2011)

A. If

B. As

C. Although

D. Unless

非谓语

11. He got up late and hurried to his office __C___ the breakfast untouched. (2012)

A. left

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. having left

12. The three of us __A____ around Europe for about a month last summer.(2012)

A. traveled

B. have traveled

C. had traveled

D. travel

7. Passengers are permitted ___A____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011)

A. to carry

B. carrying

C. to be carried

D. being carried

12. ____B___ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.( 2011)

A. Translating

B. Translated

C. To translate

D. Having translated

12. It rained heavily in the south, ___C_____ serious flooding in several provinces.(2010)

A. caused

B. having caused

C. causing

D. to cause

Part 3. 阅读方面

新课标七级目标在读的方面要求学生应具备以下能力:

1.能从一般文章中获取和处理主要信息;

2.能理解文章主旨和作者意图;

3.能通过上下文客队生词苦难,理解语篇意义;

4.能通过文章中的线索进行推理;

5.能根据需要从网络等资源中获取信息;

6.能阅读适合高中生的英语报刊或杂志;

7.除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到23万词以上。

针对刚才说的23万阅读量,我们从两方面入手。第一是课上训练。因为相当一部分学生的基础都太差,所以我们在真正做阅读前教师先把文章看了,并找出一部分对他们在阅读中可能形成障碍的词汇或短语提前2-3天给出,让他们记在生词本上记忆。过几天后,等我们再进行阅读训练时,他们做起来就没有开始那么难了,这样有效地化解了学生不愿意做阅读的问题,也给了他们所背单词较好的语境,增强了记忆效果。

第二是课下练习。我们要求学生每天看1--3篇文章,但要做3篇的话,有相当一部分学生做不到。为此,我根据他们的英语成绩把每班分成6个小组并设立组长,每组同学可根据自己能力和实际情况选择性地每天做3篇、2篇或1篇,由别的组长来检查、记录。这样以两周为一个周期,评比出做阅读最多的和最少的小组,并长期坚持以此来帮他们每天阅读的习惯。

Part 4. 听力方面

《新课标》七级语言听力目标要求学生能能听懂正常语速听力材料中对人和物的描写、情节发展及结果;能识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单的推断;能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话并能抓住要点;能听懂一般场合的信息广播。这对我们学生的要求还是相当高的,我们现行教材的听力材料较难而且偏长,但我们的听力还要在平时坚持训练,注重对学生们的能力进行培养,而不能把任务全放到高三。

现在我们每到周六日补课时,就上一节听力课。课上,我们以学生比较熟悉的英文歌为教学内容,把歌词的一部分删去,然后边听歌边填空,这样既避免了听力课的枯燥乏味、又能让学生练习听力,起到了较好的效果。现在,我们再拿录音机放报纸上的听力时,学生们也没有那么多的抵触情绪了。

忠告与建议

现在,社会各界对学生的安全问题非常重视,所以老师们的值班相信也不会太少。但不论我们有多忙,我们也不应该放下我们的“主业”——教学。我们应该善于反思,反思我们的教学行为和效果。因为,每位名师都是经过不断修正自己的教学思想,不断反思,不断成长的。

谢谢给位!

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