专题三代词
高考精萃
1．(2014·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?
—________ is the milkman.
2．(2014·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
3．(2014·重庆卷)A smile costs ________， but gives much.
4．(2014·福建卷)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________，knives and forks.
5．(2014·浙江卷)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
6．(2014·安徽卷)You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.
7．(2014·陕西卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
8．(2014·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.
9．(2014·江西卷)—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?
—________. I'll be in all day.
10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
11．(2013·天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
12．(2013·重庆卷)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
13．(2013·安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
14．(2013·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
15．(2013·江西卷)________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.
16．(2013·陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.
17．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but
________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
18．(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
19．(2012·江苏卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.
20．(2012·辽宁卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?
21．(2012·浙江卷)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to ________ of McDonald's.
22．(2012·山东卷)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.
23．(2012·四川卷)New technologies have made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
24．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ________；My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
25．(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.
26．(2011·上海卷)To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.
27．(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.
28．(2011·四川卷)There is ________ in his words. We should have a try.
29．(2010·上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ________.
30．(2010·陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
答案与解析
1．It 句意：——门口的那个人是谁？——是送牛奶的人。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。
2．it 句意：苏珊清楚地向我表明，她希望自己开始一种新生活。句中that she wished to make...是真正的宾语，空格处应为形式宾语，故用it。
3．nothing/little 句意：微笑不会损失什么，但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but 可推知设空处应为表示否定的代词，故答案为nothing 或 little。
4．others 句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。
5．it 句意：去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降雨量只有18.75厘米，使得这一年成为加利
福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。此处it 代指前面的last year 以避免重复。
6．Everyone/Everybody 句意：你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。根据上下文逻辑可知此处表示“这里的每个人”故答案为everyone 或 everybody。由于设空处后为is，故all(所有人)不符合。
7．it 句意：假如你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。I'd appreciate it if... 属于固定句式，表示“假如……我将不胜感激”。
8．neither 句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但是她不喜欢这两座城市，然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折的连词but 可知该空应该表示否定意思，题干中两个名词(London, Manchester), 故答案为neither。
9．Either 句意：——我该在早上还是在下午打电话？——哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。根据句意，答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以，故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。
10．both 句意：这是二者择其一的局面——我们要么今年买辆新车，要么去度假，但是不能二者兼顾。both 用于否定句表示部分否定，意为“并非两者都”。
11．those 句意：在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。首先将题干补全为：At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine. 然后考虑用those 替代特指的复数名词(the machines)，以避免重复。
12．another 句意：(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式，而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。another再一，又一。
13．Nothing 句意：这项工程要求紧密的团队合作，如果我们不能很好地一起工作，我们将会一事无成。根据句意可知设空处应为表示否定的nothing。
14．that 句意：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。首先将题干改为：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词“the traffic”，以避免重复。
15．Nobody/No one 句意：如果不是热爱一件事的话，没有人会40年来一直做得那么好。
16．none 句意：虽然罗斯玛丽已得重病多年了，但是她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可知空格处需要用表示否定意义的词，none为答案。
17．neither 句意：Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知，空格处应该表示否定且指代的是两者Bill和Peter，故答案为neither，指“两者都不”。
18．it 句意：今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场，正好赶上了飞机。make it 为固定搭配，意为：成功做某事，准时到达。
19．none 句意：索菲娅等待答复，但一个都没有。none 一个没有。
20．one 句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？one 用来替代前面出现的单数名词，表示泛指，相当于a/an＋单数名词，以避免重复。在本题中one 替代a paper。
21．those 句意：认真看了Wendy的菜单后，我发现许多东两和麦当劳的相似。空格处需要的名词为the items，故用those 替代。
22．whoever 句意：当你看完这本书后，把它交给露西或海伦，或者随便谁都行。whoever 的意思是“不管是什么人，无论是谁”。
23．it 句意：新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。不定式短语to turn out...在句中是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。
24．nothing 句意：这辆自行车我没花钱，我朋友买了辆新的，就把这辆(旧的)送给我了。for nothing表示“免费”。
25．it 句意：由于当地政府努力增加就业率，大城市的就业率继续上升。设空处应替代the employment rate, 故填it。
26．another 句意：为了保持清醒状态，他喝完了一杯咖啡后又点了一杯。another 另一个，又一个。
27．itself 句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发长到了膝盖以下，几乎成了她的一件外衣。设空处应指代Susan's beautiful hair, 故填itself。
28．something 句意：他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。这里用代词something 表示“被认为是重要的或值得注意的事物”：a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：It's quite something (＝a thing that you should feel happy about) to have a job at all these days. 如今能有份工作就该知足了。
29．ourselves 句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切，我们就不会学会独立。空格处用反身代词作宾语与主语保持一致。
30．that 句意：西安市中心的房租比这个城市内其他地段的房租都贵。首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the_cost in any other area of the city. 然后考虑用that 代替特指的名词the cost。
模拟精选
1．(2014·北京海淀期末练习)No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.
2．(2014·成都二诊)Nowadays, the approaches to language teaching are more advanced than ________ in the 1960s.
3．(2014·山东青岛质检)—What can I do for you?
—I'd like to buy a present for my son, ________ at a proper price but of great use.
4．(2014·陕西宝鸡质检二)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to ________
in the border negotiation.
5．(2014·沈阳质量预测)Stephen William Hawking is recognized as the leading character in the field of physics and so far remains second to ________.
6．(2014·重庆联合测试)If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.
7．(2014·济南高考模拟)Let's face ________—you're going to be late whether you go by bus or train.
8．(2014·南昌一模)It's really noisy outside. I would appreciate ________ if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.
9．(2014·长春第一次调研)I don't like basketball; as for me, ________ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.
10．(2014·河南洛阳统考)You see, ________ of them is big, but they become a large river when joined together, and yet larger when joined by a third.
11．(2014·河北保定调研)The disease was terrible and it made Jack's life difficult, one problem following ________.
12．(2014·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)The first time you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense.
13．(2014·浙江温州第一次适应性测试)The South Korean people's concept of a healthy diet is a bit different from ________ held here in China.
14．(2014·浙江高三抽测)—What sort of sweets do you like?
—________ with chocolate inside.
15．(2014·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, ________ that is to her taste.
16．(2014·福建质检)Mr. Brown asked me to design another pattern for kids, ________ with cartoons on both the front and back sides.
17．(2014·北京东城联考)You may drop in or just give me a call. ________ will do.
18．(2014·北京东城一模)There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You needn't buy ________.
19．(2014·苏州市调研)To stay awake, my brother finished a cup of coffee and ordered ________.
20．(2014·西安市质检)As Mrs. Roosevelt put ________， I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.
答案与解析
1．it it 作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。
2．those approaches 为复数名词，故用 those 代替。
3．one one 泛指 a present。
4．the other 两者中的另一个，用 the other 代替。
5．none second to none 不亚于任何人。
6．his his 代替 his dream。
7．it it 作形式宾语，代替后面的句子。
8．it I would appreciate it if...为固定句型。
9．it it 作形式主语。
10．neither neither 用于对两者的全部否定。
11．another one 与 another 对应，表示“一个又一个”。
12．it it 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。
13．that concept 用 that 代替。
14．Those sweets 为复数名词，故用 those 代替。
15．one one 泛指 a gift。
16．one one 泛指 a pattern。
17．either either 表示两者中的任意一个。
18．any any 用于否定句。
19．another another 表示“又一个”。
20．it as sb. put it 正如某人所说，为固定句型。
创新预测
1．Wherever he is, he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day.
2．—Which of those ties do you like best?
—________. They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.
3．Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to __________ in so large a city as Beijing.
4．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
5．The trip to Beijing is a pleasant experience, ______ I think, that will be remembered in my mind forever.
6．Considering he had no previous experience, we thought he wouldn't get the job, but he made ________ at last.
7．—Could I use my credit card here?
—Well, I would appreciate ________ if you pay in cash.
8．While he likes basketball very much, he is ________ but a basketball teacher.
9．The cost of living in a village is much lower than ________ of living in a city.
10．I want to drink some milk but there is ________ left in the bottle.
11．Tom and Mike are both fond of skiing, but ________ of them likes playing the piano.
12．My husband bought two ties but I don't like ________ of them.
13．There is ________ in her advice. You'd better follow it.
14．Class was over and the students came out of the classroom one after ________.
15．Although it's getting dark. I think I can make ________ to the airport.
16．I hate ________ when the weather is dry and hot.
17．There is only one shirt left in the store. Do you want ______？
18．I want to have a house of my own, ________ that is bright and comfortable.
19．There are many dishes at the dinner party but ________ is to my taste.
20．—Would you like ________ to eat?
—Some bread and two cakes, please.
答案与解析
1．it 句意：无论他在哪里，他把每天给妈妈打个电话变成了习惯。it 在此句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to give his mother a call every day。
2．None 句意：——那些领带你最喜欢哪条？——都不喜欢。它们都太贵了，并且和我的新西服也不很配套。根据句中的best(最高级)，all (三者或三者以上都)可知设空处表示三者或三者以上都不，故答案为none。
3．one 句意：与像北京这样大的城市里的饭店相比，Mr. Rod 更喜欢小镇上的饭店。本题考查替代词的用法。本句补全后是：Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to a restaurant in so large a city as Beijing. 然后考虑用one 替代泛指的单数名词 a restaurant 以避免重复。
4．that 句意：让黛拉高兴的是，她先赢得了学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。本题考查替代词的用法。本句补全后是：To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then the trust of her coleagues. 然后考虑用that 替代特指的不可数名词the trust。
5．one one 在此作同位语，相当于a pleasnt experience。
6．it make it 为固定词组，在此句中意为“成功，办成，做到”，表示得到了工作。
7．it 句意：——我可以在这里使用信用卡吗？——噢，如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if...句式中it 为形式宾语，而真正的宾语为其后的从句。
8．anything 句意：尽管他非常喜欢打篮球，但是他根本不是篮球老师。anything but 根本不，决不。
9．that that 代替前面提到的不可数名词，表示同类但不完全相同的事物。
10．none none 用于对前面所提到的人或物的全部否定。
11．neither 对两者的全部否定用 neither。
12．either either 与否定句连用，表示对两者的全部否定。
13．something something 表示“一些重要的事”。
14．another one after another 一个接一个地。
15．it make it to 成功到达某地。
16．it it 作形式宾语。
17．it it 代替前面的 only one shirt。
18．one one 泛指 a house。
19．none none 用于对前面提到人或事的全部否定。
20．something would 开头的问句用something，表示“一些东西”。
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
【精品】高考英语代词基础练习测试题 一、单项选择代词 1．Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure. A．that B．it C．one D．what 【答案】C 【解析】 考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。 2．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A．there B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C 3．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? --Really? It is said to be superior ____any ot her model. I can’t wait to buy ____. A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it 【答案】A 【解析】 短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A 4．----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip? ----I’m afraid not. Perhap s I need _______ $500. A．pay; another B．charge; more C．cover; another D．afford; more 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”；cover“包括”；afford“买得起”。根据句意可知，用cover；在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示，这里用another。故选C。 5．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事
【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词 2．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】 考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。 3．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 4．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 5．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C
高考英语代词知识点专项训练(6) 一、选择题 1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together. A．one; one B．it; one C．one; which D．it; which 2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？ --My darling，if not___________，anybody else？ A．me B．I C．mine D．myself 3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept. A．that B．the one C．one D．those 4．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A．It B．This C．What D．As 6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery. A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that 8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 9．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy to find________easy to put into practice. A．that B．one C．it D．the one 10．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 11．A s the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A．this B．it C．that D．one 12．To qualify for the job, . A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybody C．anyhow D．anything 14．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
高考英语代词练习题库 一、单项选择代词 1．Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car. A．it B．the one C．what D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词，要用that，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。 2．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 3．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。 4．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today． A．it B．that C．there D．this 【答案】A 【解析】 试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。 句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。 考点：代词／不定代词 5．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】
高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water. A．it B．it is C．that D．that is 2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．you C．one D．this 3．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．them C．her D．that 4．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A．it B．that C．these D．them 5．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends. A．that B．it C．one D．what 6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award. -When was that? - _______ was in 2018____he was still in college. A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that. C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when. 7．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 8．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 10．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 11．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 12．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance. A．which B．the one C．what D．one 13．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择代词 1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A．take as granted B．take this for granted C．take that for granted D．take it for granted 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配和it用法 2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.
高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something C．anything D．everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 4．J ack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He B．It C．This D．That 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法 it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely? 2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo. 3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。 It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself. —________ other day. A．In B．Every C．For D．Each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？——每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在…之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔…，every other day每隔一天。故选B。 【点睛】 “每隔”的表达方法： 1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如：
代词： (12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。 (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。 提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常； (2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。 相互代词： 1．Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other. 2．They looked at one another. 3．Bill and Helen blamed themselves. 4．Bill and Helen blamed each other. 5．I think we have misunderstood each other. 6．Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo. 7．You and I understand each other perfectly. 8．They have been separated from one another a long time. 9．It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other. 10．T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11．L ast year we visited each other’s capitals. 12．E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 14．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词： This/That 1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night. 2.I don’t like this. 3.Do you know these people! 4.I found this wallet. I found this. 5.Is she going to marry that man? 6.What are these! 7.This is Bill. Is that George? God helps＿＿＿who help themselves. A. these B. those C. him D. them B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。 8.Those who do not with to go need not go. 9.Those who were present at the meeting were all celebrities. Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research. A. those B. these C. whoever D. whomever A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。 10.I have that which you gave me. 11.What upsets me most is his manner. 12.Are those yours? Yes, they are. 【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ______? —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。 13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it? 14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher. 15.That room is too cold. 16.This milk has gone sour. 17.These aren’t my books. 18.Who’s that speaking. 19.She will do that. 20.How do you like these? 21.My point is this. 22.Oh, it’s not that. 23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 24.I like those flowers. 25.The book is about this thick. 26.I don’t want that much. 27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility. 28.This building was built last year; that (one) was built many years ago.