主题晨背（一）背单词背短语背佳句
第一组考前十二周周一
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃
2. abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的
3. bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌
4. balcony n. 阳台；楼座
5. calculate v. 计算，核算
6. campaign rt. 运动，战役
7. candidate n. 候选人，申请人
8. database n. 资料库，数据库
9. enterprise n. 公司，企/事业单位
10. ecology n. 生态，生态学
11. energetic adj. 精力充沛的，富有活力的，活跃的
12. fantastic- adj. 幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的、古怪的；极好的，极出色的
13. figure n. [C] 外形：轮廓，人物；雕像；数字
vt. 计算；认为；猜想；相信，估计
14. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的
15. garage n. 汽车间（库）
16. garbage n. 垃圾
17. identity n. 身份；特性，特征；同一（性），一致性（性）
18. individual adj. 单独的，个别的；独特的
n. 个人（体）
19. maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持
20. majority n. 多数，大多数
二、背高考高频短语
1. abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……
be/get accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（to为介词）
devote oneself to ... (be devoted to) 献身于……（to为介词）
adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使（自己）适应（做）……
have/gain access to... 可以获得（或接近）……
This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need,
besides, it is not expensive at all.
这种桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
2. on all accounts 无论如何
on no account 绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
on account of 因为
take sth. into account/consideration 考虑到；顾及；体谅……
account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
三、背写作增分句式
1．...cannot emphasize the importance of... too much. “再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。”
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
2. An advantage of... is that+句子“……的优点是……”
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
3. The reason why.., is that... “……的原因是……”
The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it. 我们保护自然资源的原因是我们能够从中获益。
第二组考前十二周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. accessible adj. 易接近的；可到达的
2. accommodation n. (pl.) 住宿，膳宿
3. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节
4. certificate n. 证明，证明书
5. departure n. 离开，出发
6. deposit n. 订金，押金
v. 存款，放下，放置，储存
7. finance n. [U] 资金；财政，金融
vt. 给……提供资金
8. fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的
9. innocence n. 天真，无罪
10. inspect vt. 检查，检阅，视察
11. permanent: adj. 永久的；持久的
12. personal adj. 个人的；私人的；私事的
13. restriction n. 限制，约束
14. reward n. 报答；奖赏；酬劳
v. 报答；奖赏
15. sacrifice v. 牺牲，供奉，祭祀
n. 牺牲，供奉
16. sceptical (AmE skeptical) adj. 怀疑的
17. schedule n. 时刻表，日程安排表；清单，明细表
vt. 安排，排定
18. temporary adj. 临时的，暂时的，非永久的
19. tendency n. 趋向，倾向
20. tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛
二、背高考高频短语
1. give away 分发，赠送
give back 归还
give in 屈服
give off 放出（气味、热、光等）
give out 耗尽，用完，分发
give up 放弃，投降
——What’s the matter with you, Lucy?
——After the long walk, my legs gave out and I couldn’t go any further.
2. above all 尤其是
after all 毕竟
first of all 首先
all in all 总的来说，总计
not at all 一点也不
To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest. (201·安徽高考)
要想变得伟大，你必须是一个既聪明又有信心的人，尤其是诚实。
3. more than 多于；不仅仅
rather than 而不是
other than 除了
or rather 更确切地说
When going to work, I suggest using the bike rather than the cat, because it is more environmentally friendly. 去上班的时候，我建议用自行车而不是汽车，因为它更环保。
三、背写作增分句式
1. So+形容词+be+ 主语+ that+句子“……如此……以至于……”
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们浪费不起它。
2. adj. +as-+-Subject(主语) +be, S+V ... “虽然……”
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活品质却绝对令人不满意。
3. The+-er+s+v,... the+-er+s+v...
The + more+ adj. +S +V,... the+ more+adj. + s+v ... “愈……愈……”
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你工作愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得愈多，我们愈有学问。
第三组考前第十二周周五
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. accumulate v. 积累，积聚
2. accurate adj. 准确的；精确的
3. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的，可怕的
4. resemble vt. 相似，类似，看起来像（不用于进行时）
5. reserve n. 保留；储备；后备军；替补队员；自然保护区
v. 预订；储备；保留
6. tremble vi. 颤抖；抖动
7. trend n. [C] 倾向，趋势
8. phenomenon (pl. phenomena) n. 现象
9. picnic n. [C] 野餐，野餐食物
vi. (picnicked, picnicking) （去）野餐，参加野餐
10. initial adj. 开始的，最初的
11. expose vt. 揭露，揭发，揭穿；使暴露；（照片）使曝光
12. extension rt. 扩大，延伸
13. virtue n. 美德，优点
14. target n. 目标，靶子
vt. 瞄准
15. portable adj. 手提式的
16. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降
17. consistent adj. 连续的；一致的，始终如一的
18. tense adj. 紧张的
v. 拉紧
n. 时态
19. fatal adj. 致命的，重大的
20. profit n. 利润，益处
v. 有益于，有利于
二、背高考高频短语
1. get along / on with 进展；相处
get away 逃脱
get around 到处走；传播
get down 记下，写下
get down to 开始做
get over 克服
get through 通过；完成；拨能（电话）
get across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚
Those students who are addicted to playing video games all day long always have difficulty in getting along with others in their daily life.
那些整天沉溺于玩电子游戏的学生在日常生活中不容易和其他人相处。
2. in turn 依次；轮流；反过来；转而
in return 作为回报；作为报答
in return for 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in reward 回报，报答
in exchange for 交换，调换
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and in turn this creates further problems.
人们使用私家车避免交通耽搁，而这反过来造成更多的问题。
3. for fear of 以免，害怕
for lack of 因缺少
for the sake of 为了……起见
After the Spring Festival, some factories cannot start production as planned for lack of the labour force.
春节后，一些工厂因劳动力缺短而无法按计划开工生产。
三、背写作增分句式
1. What + v + sb. most is that ... “让某人最……的是……”
What impressed me most is that he's always ready to help others.
给我印象最深的是他总是助人为乐。
2. think it + adj. to do sth. “认为做某事……”
Therefore, ! think it quite necessary to take action to relieve the growing pressure.
因此，我认为很有必要采取行动缓解增长的压力。
3. in one’s opinion/in one's point of view“某人认为……”
In my opinion, taking the ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary, which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally.
我认为课间10分钟休息非常有必要，它能让我们在精神上和身体上都得到放松。
第四组考前第十一周周一
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. deserve vt. 应受（奖、罚），值得，应得
2. desperate adj. 令人绝望的；（因绝望而）不顾一切的，铤而走险的
3. destination n. 目的地，终点；目标
4. civilization n. 文明
5. clarify v. 澄清，阐明
6. achievement n. 成就，完成
7. acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到（信件、礼物等）；（微笑、挥手等）致意
8. changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的
9. characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的
10. laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服
11. leisure n. 空闲时间，闲暇；休闲
12. attach vt. 缚，系，贴；使依附；使依附（to）
13. positive adj. 确实的，明确的，积极的，肯定的，正的，阳性的
14. remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的
15. represent vt. 作为……的代表、代理；象征；描绘
16. survival n. 存活下来；生存者，残存物
17. suspect n. 嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子
v. 怀疑
18. security n. 安全，平安
19. senior adj. 级别高的，资格较老的；年长的
n. 较年长者；（中学或大学的）毕业班学生；上司
20. submit vt. 呈送，提交；主张，建议
vt. 听从，屈服（与to连用）
二、背高考高频短语
1. appeal to 有吸引力，投合某人的心意；呼吁
apply to 适用于
apply oneself to 专心致力于
belong to 属于
lead to 导致，通向
contribute to 导致，有助于
——How did you like Nick's performance last night’?
——To be honest, his singing didn't appeal to me much.
(2010. 安徽高考)
——你认为尼克昨晚的演出怎么样？
——诚实地说，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。
2. have a knowledge of 了解
have a command of 了解，掌握
have sth. in common with 与……有共同之处
have a better understanding of... 对……有更好的理解
have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
We senior high school students who have a better under-standing of medical knowledge should set a good example to other people.
对医学知识有更好的理解的高中生应该为其他人树立良好的榜样
三、背写作增分句式
1. On no account can we+V ... “我们绝对不能……”
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
2. It is time+主语+did (should do)“该是……的时候了”
It is time we human beings took proper steps/measures to keep the balance of nature.
该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。
3. It is/was+被强调部分+that ... 强调句型
It is only when something gets lost that you can realize how important it is to you.
只有当你失去某个东西的时候，你才会意识到它对你的重要性。
第五组考前第十一周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法接受的
2. unconscious adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的
3. transport vt. 运输
n. 运输
4. treasure n. 金银财宝；珍宝，贵重物品
vt. 珍爱
5. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；建议
6. recover vi. 恢复，痊愈
vt. 重新找到；使康复
7. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略；疏忽
8. negotiate vt. & vi. 协商，谈判，商定
9. immigration n. 移民
10. impact n. & v. 影响，作用；冲击，碰撞
11. evaluation n. 估值，评价，评估
12. eventually adv. 最终
13. distinction n. 区别，差别
1 4. distinguish vt. 区别；辨别
15. contemporary adj 属同时期的，同一时代的
16. content adj. 满足的；满意的；甘愿的
n.(pl.) 内容物，内容；含量；容量
17. broadcast n. [C] 广播，播音；广播节目
vt. 广播，播送，宣扬
18. budget n. 预算
19. advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张
20. affection n. 喜爱，钟爱
二、背高考高频短语
1. put aside 将……放在一起；储存，丢弃
put away 收起来放好
put down 放下；平定，镇压
put forward 提出（计划、建议）；拨快
put off 推迟，延期
put out 扑灭；生产；发表
put on 穿戴；假装；上映
put up 建造；举起；提出；张贴，公布；投宿
put up with 容忍，忍受
As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be put up in a stadium, and the sports meeting had to be put off.
因为地震后他们的房子大都严重被毁，所以许多人只能住在体育场，运动会也被推迟了。
2. be absent from 缺席
in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物
However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，作为一门外语，英语在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习是相当困难。
3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……，专心于……
be buried in 全神贯注于……，专心于……
Absorbed in taking down data, he didn't notice his classmates had left the classroom.
全神贯注于记录数据，他没注意到他的同学已离开教室。
三、背写作增分句式
1. As we all know, .../As is known to us all,.../It is known to us all that... “众所周知，……”As we all know/As is known to us all, more and more
people have realized (become aware of) the harm that
smoking does to the health.
→It is known to us all that more and more people have realized (become aware of) the harm that smoking does to the health.
众所周知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟给身体健康造成的危害。
2．so... that... “如此……以至于……”
Many adolescents are so addicted to playing online games that they are ruining their study and health.
3. It goes without saying that... “毫无疑问，不言而喻……”
It goes without saying that it takes a period of time to become accustomed to the life in a new place.
毫无疑问，要适应一个新地方的生活是需要一段时间的。
第五组考前第十一周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的
2. reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的
3. separation n. 分离；隔离
4. severe adj. 严厉的；严格的；严重的；严峻的
5. withdraw vt. 收回；撤回；撤离
6. witness vt. 目击，目睹
n. 见证人，目击者
7. prohibit v. 禁止，阻止
8. promote vt. 促进，发扬，增进；提升，提拔；宣传，推销（商品等）
9. obvious adj. 明显的，显然的，显而易见的
10. occupation n. 职业；工作；占有，拥有
11. adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养
12. adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜
13. bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利
14. botanical adj. 植物学的
15. circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环
16. circumstance n. (常pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇
17. devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神
18. dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难
19. expand v. 扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀
20. expense n. [U] 支出；消费；费用；价钱；（常（pl.）开支；消费；费用
二、背高考高频短语
1. set about doing sth. = set out to do sth.
开始做某事，着手做某事
set aside 留出（钱或时间），把……放到一旁
暂时不考虑
set down 写下，记下
set off 出发，启程，引发，使爆炸
set out 动身，启程
set up 创建，建立，产生
Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now and work together to get over the present difficulty.
现在就不要顾及我的个人感情了，让我们共合作克服目前的困难。
2. out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
out of reach 够不着，达不到
out of order 有毛病，出故障，安排不当，行为不当，违犯规程的
out of place 位置不当，不得体，不适当
out of control 失去控制，无法管理
out of mind 忘却，不想
At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
在火车站，母亲挥手与女儿告别直到火车消失在视野之外。
三、背写作增分句式
1. As far as I am concerned, ...“就我而言……”
As far as I am concerned, the disadvantages of making friends online exceed (are more than)
the advantages.
我认为，网上交友弊大于利
2. I would appreciate it if you could ... “如果你能……我会感激不尽”
I would appreciate it if you could do me the favour of correcting my paper.
如果你能帮忙批改一下我的论文我会感激不尽。
3. not on ... but also ... “不但……而且……”（位于句首用部分倒装）
Not only should you share your study experience with them, but (also) you must keep your heart open to them.
但不但要和他们分享你的学习经验，而且一定要向他们敞开心扉。
第七组考前第十周周一
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. vacant adj. 未被占用，空着的；（职位等）空缺的；（神情等）茫然的，（心灵）空虚的
2. vital adj. 生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，至关重要的，所必需的
3. vivid adj. 鲜艳的，活跃的；生动的
4. voluntary adj 自愿的，主动的，志愿的，自发的
5. volunteer n. 义工，自愿者
v. 无偿做……
6. catalogue n. 目录；一连串（糟糕）的事
7. oppose vt. 反对，反抗
8. statistics n. 统计数字，统计资料，统计学
9. status n. 身份，地位；情形，状况
10. steady adj. 稳的，平稳的，稳固的
11. preserve vt. 保护；维持；保持；保存
12. previous adj. 在先的，在前的，以前的
13. motivation n. （做事的）动机
14. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的
15. memorial n. 纪念馆
16. mental adj. 精神的，脑力的
17. mention vt. 提到，说起；提及
18. infect vt. 传染，感染；影响
19. influence n. 影响（力，作用）；有影响的人（或事物）
20. divorce vt. 使离婚，与……离婚；使脱离，使分离
二、背高考高频短语
l. break away from 挣脱，逃脱，脱离
break down 分解；出故障，抛锚；垮掉
break up 拆开；分裂
break it 闯入；插话
break into 闯入，破门而入
break out 爆发
break off 中断，断开
break through 冲破，突破；克服
On hearing the news, the president broke off his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.
一听到这个消息，总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访问，回到了本国。
If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
2. apart from 除……以外（还）
aside from 除……以外（还）
in addition 另外，加之
in addition to 除……之外（还）
far from 远离，远非
regardless of 不管，不顾
Apart from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011·福建高考)
除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。
三、背写作增分句式
1.It is+形容词(名词) +that 从句
It is obvious (apparent) that people's lifestyle in modern times is to blame for global warming. 很显然全球变暖归咎于人们的现代生活方式。
2 not ... but ... “不是……而是……”
It is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates.
是你所说的话而不是你所做的事使你的同学感到生气。
3. No wonder ... “难怪……”
Y ou have been so proud. No wonder your classmates won’t
make friends with you.
你是如此自负，难怪你的同学不愿和你交朋友。
第八组考前第十周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. disgusting adj. 极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的
2. dismiss vt. 让……离开；遗散，解散；解雇；开除
3. exchange n. 交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流
vt. 交换，互换；兑换；交流
4. generation n. 代，一代
5. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的
6. mixture n. 混合物
7. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的
8. monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物
9. moral adj. 道德上的，道义上的，道德的
10. qualification n. 资格，学历
11. quality n. 质量；品质，性质
12. privilege n. 特权，优惠
13. primary adj. 最初的；基本的；首要的
14. principle n. 原则，原理；准则，规范
15. possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物
16. postpone vt. 推迟，延期
17. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的
18. struggle n. 斗争，挣扎
v．斗争，奋斗；挣扎
19. studio n. 工作室，演播室
20. sensitive adj. 敏感的，感觉敏锐的；神经过敏的
二、背高考高频短语
1. turn against 背叛；使与……为敌
turn on 打开，接通
turn off 关掉
turn up 调大；出现
turn down 调小；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn out 生产，制造；结果是，证明是
turn over 翻转；移交
turn to 求助于
Having turned in the new plan, Mary was very disappointed to find it turned down and fell into great depression.
交上新计划后，玛丽看到该计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。
2. by all means 尽一切办法；务必；（表示答应）当然可以
by means of 用；依靠
by no means
in/under no circumstances
on no account
in no way
——Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? ——By no means. ()urs is much stronger than theirs.
(2010. 江苏高考)
——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会赢得比赛吗？
——决不可能赢，我们的队比他们的强得多。
三、背写作增分句式
1. This/It is the first time that... “这是第一次……”
This is the first time that I have felt so worried about my study.
这是我第一次对我的学习感到如此担忧。
2. be doing ... when ... “正丰做某事这时……”
We were enjoying the wonderful sight when a loud noise caught our attention.
我们正在欣赏美景，这时一声巨响吸引了我们的注意力。
3 without which ... “没有……”，引导定语从句
I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldn’t make such rapid progress.
我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。
第九组考前第十周周五
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴（=go with）；为……伴奏（on/at）；伴随
2. accomplish vt. 完成（任务）；达到（目的）；实现（计划、诺言等）
3. appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的
4. approximately adv. 近似地，大约
5. canteen n. 餐厅；食堂
6. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
7. champion n. 冠军，优胜者
8. convince vt. 使确信，使信服，说服
9. corporation n. 公司，企业，法人
10. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；不平常的，特别的
11. extreme adj. 极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的
12. involve vt. 包含，含有；使参与；牵涉
13. irrigate vt. 灌溉
14. inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励，激起，唤起
15. instant adj. 立即的；立刻的；紧迫的；速食的；即食的；速溶的，方便的
16. optional adj. 可选择的；随意的，非强制的
17. organization n. 团体，机构，组织
18. religious adj. 宗教的
19. remark n. 谈论；评论
v. 说起；评论
20. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
二、背高考高频短语
1. leave alone 不干涉/打扰某人；不管，不理，顺其自然
leave behind 留下，丢弃；忘记携带
leave for 动身去
leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑
leave ... to/with 把……托付给；留/交给
on leave 休假
ask for leave 请假
The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.
老师再次强调复述故事时不要遗漏要点。
2. come to light 为人所知，真相大白；显露
bring/throw light on 阐明；使清楚
light up 照亮，点亮；（使）快活；（使）容光焕发；（使）面露喜色
This book throws light on the effects of global climate change.
这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。
3. live up to 不辜负
live through 活过；度过；经受住；经历过
live with 和……一起住；容忍；忍受
In modern times, people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但是也必须学会忍受各种各样的压力。
三、背写作增句式
1. It is a pity that... “遗憾的是……”
It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
遗憾的是，很多人意识不到环境保护的重要性。
2. There is a possibility that ... “有可能……”
There is a possibility that the girl is going to study abroad next year.
这位女孩有可能明年到国外求学。
3. I feel it a great pleasure to do... “……我感到非常高兴。”
I feel it a great pleasure to work with so many volunteers from Beijing.
和这么多来自北京的志愿者们一起工作，我感到非常高兴。
第十组考前第九周周一
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. symbol n. 符号，记号，象征
2. sympathy n. 同情，怜悯，慰问
3. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，愚蠢的
4. scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直不
5. scare v. 惊慌，惊恐
n. 惊恐，惊慌
6. scenery n. 风景，景色；舞台布景
7. responsibility n. 责任，责任心；[C]职责，义务
8. restrict v. 限制
9. register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员
v. 登记，注册
10. regulation n. 规则，规章
11. reject vt. 拒绝
12. instruction n. [C] （常pl.）
指示；命令；用法说明；操作指南；教育，指导
13. instrument n. 乐器；工具，器械
14. insure vt. 给……保险
15. keen adj. 热心的；敏锐的；激烈的
16. favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的，中意的
n. 特别喜爱的人或物
17. fierce adj. （尤指人或动物）凶猛的；凶狠的；猛烈的；强烈的
18. decrease vt. & vi. 减少，减小，降低
19. deliberately adv. 故意地，蓄意地，存心地
20. delicate adj. 易损的，易碎的
二、背高考高频短语
1. go ahead 前进；可以；往下说
go by 走过，过去
go in for 喜欢，爱好
go against 违背
go up 上升；上涨
go down 下降；沉没
go over 仔细检查；复习
go out 外出；（灯）熄灭
go through 经历，遭受；完成；通过
go without 没有……也行，勉强对付
Although the government has taken measures to control the housing price, it is still going up. 尽管政府已采取措施控制房价，但房价仍然上涨。
2. free of charge 免费
in charge (of) 主管；负责
in the charge of 由……负责/主管
take charge (of) 负责；掌管
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人（做）某事
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人（做）某事
The company charged him with using the company’s money for his own purposes.
公司指控他私用公司的钱。
三、背写作增分句式
1. It is/was +十一段时间+ before ... “多久之后才……”
He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.
他被告知至少三个月之后他才能康复并返回工作岗位。
2. It is/was+十一段时间+since+主语+
do（延续性动词）... 动作结束多长时间
do（结束性动词）... 做某事多长时间
——What’s the party like?
——Wonderful. It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.
——那次聚会怎么样？
——好极了。好长时间没有玩得那么开心了。
As far as I know, it is five years since he joined the army.
据我所知，他参军五年了
3. As a saying goes .... “俗话说得好（正好俗话所说），……”
As a saying goes, fire and water show no mercy to anyone.
俗话说得好，水火无情。
第十一组考前第九周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的
2. convey vt. 表达，传达（思想、感情等）；运送；搬运
3. commercial adj. 商业的，商务的；商业化的
4. construct vt. 建造，构筑
5. association n. 社团；联盟；交往；联合
6. assume v. 假定，假设
7. assumption n. 假定，假设
8. astronaut n. 宇航员
9. acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识
10. acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到（知识等）
11. librarian n. 图书管理员；（西方的）图书馆馆长
12. license/licence n. [U]放肆；放纵；[C]许可证，执照
13. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断（讲话或讲话的人）；打扰
14. interval n. 间歇；间隔
15. interview n. 会见，采访，面试
vt. 采访，面试，接见
16. passion n. 激情，热情
17. passive adj. 被动的；消极的
18. relevant adj. 紧密相关的，有意义的
19. reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的
20. relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救
二、背高考高频短语
1. look away from ... 把目光从……移开
look back on 回忆，回顾
look down on/upon 瞧不起
look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
look into 调查
look on ... as ... 把……看作……
look through 浏览，仔细查看
look up to 尊敬，仰视
I look up to him because he's a real artist.
我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家
2. in advance 提前
in particular 尤其，特别
in vain 白费力气，枉费心机
in reality 实际上
in common 共有
in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
因为没有人打算从口袋里掏钱，所以他为这个项目集资的努力是枉费心机的
三、背写作增分句式
1. which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句的内容
Shortening school time will certainly mean enough sleep to students, which in turn will make the students more energetic during the day.
缩短上学时间当然意味着学生有足够的睡眠，反过来，为也使学生白天精力更加旺盛。
2. so that ... “为了……/结果……”引导目的或结果状语从句）
Parents and children should spend more time in communicating so that they can develop a good relationship.
为了能够形成一种良好的关系，父母和孩子之间应该多花费一些时间交流。
3. v.-ing 形式作主语
Therefore, respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their real success.
因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。
第十二组考前第九周周五
1. applicant n. 申请者，申请人
2. application n. 申请；应用，运用
3. affect v. 影响；使……感动
4. broad adj. 宽的，宽大的
5. broaden vi. 扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽
vt. 使扩大；使变宽
6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的；令人绝望的
7. data n. 资料；数据
8. geometry n. 几何学
9. contribution n. 贡献
10. evaluate vt. 评价；估计，求……的值
n. 估价，评价；赋值
11. evidence n. 证据；证明；迹象
12. incident n. 事件；事变
13. increase n. 增加；增长；提高
vt. &.vi 增加；增长
14. independent adj. 独立的；单独的；自主的
15. normal adj. 正常的；标准的
n. 正常；标准
16. observe v. 看到，注意到；观察
17. occupy vt. 占领；占据；使忙碌
1 8. occupation n. 占领，职业
19. occur vi. 发生；出现；（主意、想法等在脑海中）被想起
20. offend v. 冒犯；触犯；使愉快
二、背高考高频短语
1. take back 收回（说错的话）；退回
take down 记下，写下；拆除
take for 误认为
take in 吸收；领会；欺骗
take off 起飞；脱下；（事业）腾飞；走红；休假
take on 雇用；呈现
take over 接管；接收
take up 占据（时间或空间）；从事，开始做
She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit for a while, but they were all taken up.
她很疲劳，想找个凳子坐一会儿，但所有的凳子都被占了。
2. have/gain an advantage over 有超出……的优势
take (full) advantage of （充分）利用
to one’s advantage (to the advantage of somebody) 对……有利
Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.
让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
3. be/become aware of 意识到，清楚地知道
raise/promote one's awareness of 提高某人对……的意识
As far as I’m concerned, we should try to raise people’s awareness of protecting the
environment.
在我看来，我们应该努力提高人们的环保意识。
三、背写作增分句式
1. on the one hand ... on the other hand ... “一方面……另一方面”
As far as I’m concerned, on the one hand, parents should give their children enough freedom to make their own decisions and respect their opinions. On the other hand, parents should encourage their children to find their own ways to solve problems.
就我个人而言，一方面父母应该尊重孩子的观点，给他们足够的自由让他们自己做决定；另一方面，父母应该鼓励孩子找出自己的方法来解决问题。
2. even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句
Hardly have I seen any progress in my English study even if I have spent quite a lot of time on English every day.
即使每天我花费大量的时间学习英语，我也几乎没看到任何进步。
3.过去分词作状语
Equipped with confidence, we can face any challenges and difficulties until we have achieved our goals.
充满自信心，我们可以面对任何困难和挑战直到我们实现目标。
第十三组考前第八周周一
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. afford v. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
2. alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的
3. anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）
4. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激
5. appreciation n. 感谢；欣赏
6. approach v. 接近，靠近
n. 方法，步骤，途径；接近，靠近
7. declare vt. 宣布，声明；断言；宣称
vi. 声明，宣布；表态
8. contribute vi. 捐款；做出贡献；有助于，促进；投稿（to），捐献
9. gossip n. 闲谈，闲言碎语
10. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
11. determine vt. 决定；决心；使下决心
vi. 下决心
12. determined adj. 坚决的；确定的
13. determination n. 决定；决心
14. enlarge v. 扩大，扩展，扩充；放大
l5. enterprise n. 企业；事业
16. expect v. 预料；盼望；[口]认为
17. expectation n. 预料；期望；指望
18. experience n. [U] 经验；[C]经历
vi. 经历；体验
19. function n. 功能，作用
vi. 活动，运行，行驶职责
20. foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 预见；预知
二、背高考高频短语
1. bring about 带来，导致，引起
bring back 归还
bring in 引入，引进，赚得
bring out 使显现，说出，阐明
bring up 教育，培养，提出，呕吐
bring down 使倒下，降低，减少
The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.
因特网导致了我们工作方式的巨大变化。
2. in the field of... 在……方面，在……领域
in the form of ... 以……的形式
in the direction of ... 朝……方向
in the hope of... 怀着……希望
The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science.
科学家的工作就是在科学领域发现真理。
三、背写作增分句式
1. compared with/to ... “和……相比”
Don’t take the risk of saving your money and possessions. Compared with/to them, all that matters is life
(life is the dearest possession).
不要冒险去抢救钱财。和它们相比，生命是最宝贵的。
2. It is, was said/reported/believed/thought/hoped... that... “据说/据报道/人们认为/人们希望……”
It was said that the aging electric wire contributed to the fire disaster.
据说是电线的老化引起了这场火灾。
3. It happens/happened that...; happen to do... “偶然……；碰巧……”
Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, it happens that I have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.
→Talking of energy saving and greenhouse reductions, I happen to have read a report on this topic in a newspaper.
谈到节能减排，我碰巧在一份报纸上看到有关这一话题的报道。
第十四组考前第八周周三
一、背阅读障碍词汇
1. bride n. 新娘
2. bridegroom n. 新郎
3. burglar n. 窃贼，小偷
4. adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的
5. adjustment n. 调整，适应
6. admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的
7. admission n. 准入，接纳
8. bargain n. [C] 交易，协议；（经讨价还价以后）成交的商品，廉价货
vi. 讨价还价；达成协议，成交
9. barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡
10. basement n. 地下室
11. concept n. 概念
12. concrete adj. 混凝土制的；具体的，实在的
13. condemn v. 遗责，指责，宣判
14. distribute vt. 分发，使分布
15. diverse adj. 不同的，相异的（from）；多种多样的
16. division n. 分开；分配；分裂；不一致
17. grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的
18. greedy adj. 贪吃的，贪婪的；渴望的
19. guarantee vt. 保证；担保
20. guidance n. 指引，指导，领导
二、背高考高频短语
1. call at (some place) 访问（某地）
call back 回电话
call for （公开）要求，需要
call in 要求退回，召来
call on 邀请，请求
call up 使回忆起，使想起
call off 取消，停止进行
The football match was called off because of the bad weather, which made us all disappointed.
因天气不好足球赛被取消，这使我们都很失望。
2. mind your own business 少管闲事
make up one's mind to do sth. 决心做某事
never mind 不要紧；没关系
keep/bear sth. in mind 记住
take a load off one's mind 解除某人的思想负担；使如释重负
They made up their minds to go wherever they were needed most.
他们决定到最需要他们的地方方去。
3. in spite of 尽管
in case of 以防……，万一……
in favor of 支持
in memory of 为了纪念
in need of 需要
in charge of 掌管
in terms of 就……而言，从……角度来说
In terms of professional development, big cities appeal to many young people.
就职业发展方面而言，大城市对许多年轻人有吸引力。
三、背写作增分句式
1. It is strongly recommended that... “强烈建议……”
It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.
强烈建议建议给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。
2. The problem with… is that... “……的问题……”
The problem with their plan is that they didn’t fully con sider the expenses of the project. 他们这项计划所存在的问题是他们没有充分考虑项目的费用。
3. It makes no sense for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事没有意义”
It makes no sense at all for parents to let children study their lessons all the day.
父母让孩子们整天学习功课根本就没有意义。
第十五组考前第八周周五
一、背背阅读障碍词汇
1. harmony n. 和谐，协调；和睦，融洽
2. harmonious adj. 融洽的，和睦的，
3. fundamental adj. 十分重要的，根本的
4. funeral n. 葬礼
5. material n. 原料，材料
6. mature adj. 成熟的
7. precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
8. precise adj. 精确的；准确的；认真的
9. predict v. 预知；预言，预报
10. preference ,1. 喜爱；偏爱
11. psychology n. 心理学
12. punctual adj. 准时的
13. service n. 招待；服务；公共事业
14. shallow adj. 浅的；浅薄的
15. shelter n. 掩蔽处，躲避处
16. signal n. 信号，暗号；手势
17. significance n. 意义，含义；重要性
18 victim n. 受害人，牺牲者，牺牲品
19. viewpoint n. 观点
20. violence n. 暴力，暴力行为
二、背高考高频短语
1. hold back 阻碍，隐瞒，控制（情感）
hold on 坚持；（电话用语）别挂断
hold on to 坚持；抓住不放
hold out 伸出；坚持，维持
hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡，使停顿
hold off 推迟，延迟
I got held up in the traffic on my way here, that's why I was late.
在来的路上我遇上了交通阻塞，这就是我迟到的原因。
2. reach out for 伸手去拿，急切寻求
within one's reach 在某人的能力范围内
beyond/out of one's reach 超出某人的能人范围
I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s reach.
我把药放置在孩子够不着的高架子上。
3. at the mercy of... 任……摆布
1、人的潜能无穷 日本一家报纸曾报导了一件有趣的事:一名日本妇女趁幼儿熟睡之际外出购物,返家途中,在巷口与人闲聊,这时家中的幼儿醒来寻母,遂爬上阳台呼叫,不幸小孩一失足从阳台上坠落下来,但说此地,那时快,其母飞奔至楼下,奇亦般地接住了自己的孩子。按道理说三岁幼儿体重约十五公斤重,从五楼坠下,在重力加速度的作用下,在将近到达地面时的重量绝非常人所承受得了,况且这个人就是个年近三十的妇女。这件事在日本引起了轰动。后来新闻界还专门请来举重运动员与赛跑运动员做了一个模拟实验,结果都无法成功地接住也无法及时赶到出事地点。 一个弱女子在奋不顾身的情况下,其运动技能的水平居然能远远超过训练有素的运动员。类似的事件也曾在英国及美国发生过。在一个夏天,美国一位残障、一直以轮椅代步的年轻母亲,在她孩子失足掉进游泳池的时候,她连人带轮椅冲进泳池,救起了她的孩子,并随即实施人工呼吸,救活了她的孩子。事后警方当局请这位母亲描述她的整个经过时,她却答不上半句话来。 而在英国伦敦的一场大火中,一名妇女竟可独自一人左手扛彩电,右手扛保险柜冲出火场。事后,她在众人的啧啧称奇中,自己也觉得不可思议。 从上述的三个例子中,我们可以了解一个事实:那就就是人的潜能无穷。生活中不就是“能不能”,而就是“要不要。”
您真正想要的就是什么？放手去做,全力以赴,别管“能不能”。 2、我本天生赢家 回溯到生命形成的过程,在黑暗混沌中,亿万个精子奋力向上,激烈竞争,但最后只有一个能领先群伦,拔得头筹,完美地与卵子结合,成功地孕育出一个新的生命。因此,每一个生命都就是经过强烈竞争,淘汰亿万个对手的情况下脱颖而出、成为最后的胜利者的。 圣经上说:上帝照着自己的形象造人,换句话说,人具有上帝的形象,应该就是感到荣耀,也应认识到上天赋予自己的能力,而事实上亦如此,每个人都就是上帝的杰作,无价的珍宝。 因此,我们若自称为天生赢家,一点都不为过。我们既然在生命的形成过程中就已经经历了如此的竞争压力而成为赢家,那么在现实社会环境中应该游刃有余才就是。这完全在于自己有否赢的决心,如果有,就会激发潜能,化作行动,而成为一个有“赢的习惯”的常胜将军。 您我都就是可以不断赢下去的天生赢家,只要您愿意。 那么我们如何培养赢的习惯呢？ 3、谁就是老板
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the ＋~ est ＋名词+(that）+主词+ hａve evｅr ＋seｅn(ｋnown／ｈｅａrd/ha ｄ/reaｄ，eｔc) ～ｔhe most+形容词＋名词+(ｔhａｔ)+主词+ ｈａve eｖer ＋ seen（ｋｎown/heaｒd/had/reaｄ，ｅtｃ) 例句: Hｅｌen iｓthe most beaｕtifuｌgiｒl that I have ever seen．海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr．Chang iｓthe kinｄestｔeacheｒthat I ｈave ｅveｒhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Notｈｉng is + ~~~ eｒtｈaｎtｏ+ V Notｈｉｎgｉs +morｅ＋形容词+ than to + V 例句:Noｔｈinｇis moreｉmｐoｒtanｔthａｎｔｏrｅｃeive educatｉoｎ. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~～~ caｎｎｏt emphａsize thｅｉmporｔａnce oｆ~~~ toｏmｕｃh．(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We caｎnot empｈａsize the iｍｐorｔance of ｐrotｅctｉng our eｙｅs ｔoo mｕch. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、Tｈｅrｅｉs ｎｏdenｙingｔhat +S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：Ｔｈｅre iｓno dｅnying ｔｈat the quaｌｉtｉes of ouｒlivingｈaｖe gone from ｂaｄ ｔｏworse.
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
晨会演讲主题5篇精选 演讲稿在写作上具有一定的格式要求,它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。在我们平凡的日常里，需要使用演讲稿的事情愈发增多，那么，怎么去写演讲稿呢?下面给大家带来一些关于晨会演讲主题，希望对大家有所帮助。 晨会演讲主题1 尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们： 大家早上好! 今天我讲话的主题是：讲卫生，爱健康。 春回大地，万物复苏，阳光明媚的三月是一个使人向往的季节，但也是各种传染病、流行病的高发季节，为了提高同学们的防病意识，避免各种疾病给大家的学习、身体健康带来影响。今天，结合我校实际情况，就饮食、卫生等方面的安全事项讲以下三点内容： 1、做好个人卫生。同学们应该提高自我卫生意识，养成良好卫生习惯。饭前要洗手，勤洗澡，勤换洗衣服。住室地面保持清洁卫生，勤开窗通风，多晒被子，特别是在校住宿的同学，更应该注意这一点。不要随地吐痰，咳嗽、打喷嚏不要对着别人。
2、搞好饮食卫生。同学们应该按照生活规律，按时吃饭，不能饿一顿、饱一顿，特别是早晨，我们有的同学就往往因为睡懒觉而不吃早饭，这对身体健康和学习精力都是不利的。坚决杜绝购买“三无食品”，不要到无卫生许可证的小餐馆吃饭，以免发生食物中毒和诱发肠道传染病。少吃冰棍、喝冰水，那些东西大部分是糖精加色素勾兑的，没有一点卫生保障，咱们学校食堂有开水，同学们自己备一个水杯，渴了，就到食堂接水就行了。 3、加强体育锻炼。同学们早晨起床后到外面锻炼一下身体，呼吸一些新鲜空气、伸伸腰、踢踢腿、跑跑步都是有好处的，通过体育锻炼，增强体质，提高抗病能力。 只要大家注意卫生习惯，共同维护环境卫生，营造良好的卫生环境，那么我们每个同学都能安心学习，健康成长。 祝全校师生身体健康，学习进步，万事如意! 晨会演讲主题2 亲爱的伙伴们大家上午好： 很高兴又有这么一次难得的机会，站在这儿为大家主持晨会。那什么是机会呢?如果不是你的工作，而你做了，这就是机会。但是机会总是乔装成麻烦的样子，而让人无法抓住，麻烦来了，一般人的第一反应是逃开，因此也就错过了机会。当别人交给你某个难题，也许正为你创造一个珍贵的机会
英文写作常用句型和短语 第一节开头段句型模板，也叫万能开头段。 一、对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。 1. When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think / view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed /held /acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 二、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。 1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus / into public attention. 3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 三、观点法 开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to
写作常用词组： 有助于help sb. do facilitate / contribute to doing 极大地有助于go a long way towards / be of great help to 很大程度上largely / to a great extent 更有可能be more likely to do 增加某人做…的可能性increase one’s chance / odds / prospects of doing 医疗改革health care reform 远非令人满意be far from / anything but satisfactory 最关注的事情之一one of one’s utmost / biggest concerns 尽管有现代化方便设施despite modern conveniences 没机会享受… have no access to / be inaccessible to sb. 生活水平的提高the improvement of living standards / a better livelihood 增强健康意识enhance one’s awareness of health 因人而异vary from person to person 小到…大到… range from…to… 我们不仅…还要… not only do we have to…but to… 不一定奏效will not necessarily work / produce any effect 结果却… o nly to do 取决于depend on / is up to 使我们无法（很难）做…. make it impossible / difficult for us to / make impossible our attainment of this goal 这就是我们…的原因, which is why… 不管费用如何whatever the cost 任何运动形式，不论是流行的还是不流行的，都… any form of physical exercise, popular or unpopular, can… 重要的是… what counts is…. / it is …that counts it is important that we do… 对…有很多对策there are many things we can do about sth. 尽管我们特别重视食品质量despite the special attention we pay to / the great importance we attach to food quality 我们只能… the only thing / all we can do is… / we can do nothing more than do…. 使我们坚信… leave us convinced that…/ lead us to the conviction that…. 随时了解keep oneself informed of / updated on… 以防in case 一旦你开始… once yo u have started to… 首先描述… begin / start by describing… 只有…才能cannot / can
晨会演讲主题 ——WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改—— 晨会演讲主题1 尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们： 大家早上好! 今天我讲话的主题是：讲卫生，爱健康。 春回大地，万物复苏，阳光明媚的三月是一个使人向往的季节，但也是各种传染病、流行病的高发季节，为了提高同学们的防病意识，避免各种疾病给大家的学习、身体健康带来影响。今天，结合我校实际情况，就饮食、卫生等方面的安全事项讲以下三点内容： 1、做好个人卫生。同学们应该提高自我卫生意识，养成良好卫生习惯。饭前要洗手，勤洗澡，勤换洗衣服。住室地面保持清洁卫生，勤开窗通风，多晒被子，特别是在校住宿的同学，更应该注意这一点。不要随地吐痰，咳嗽、打喷嚏不要对着别人。 2、搞好饮食卫生。同学们应该按照生活规律，按时吃饭，不能饿一顿、饱一顿，特别是早晨，我们有的同学就往往因为睡懒觉而不吃早饭，这对身体健康和学习精力都是不利的。坚决杜绝购买“三无食品”，不要到无卫生许可证的小餐馆吃饭，以免发生食物中毒和诱发肠道传染病。少吃冰棍、喝冰水，那些东西大部分是糖精加色素勾兑的，没有一点卫生保障，咱们学校食堂有开水，同学们自己备一个水杯，渴了，就到食堂接水就行了。 3、加强体育锻炼。同学们早晨起床后到外面锻炼一下身体，呼
吸一些新鲜空气、伸伸腰、踢踢腿、跑跑步都是有好处的，通过体育锻炼，增强体质，提高抗病能力。 只要大家注意卫生习惯，共同维护环境卫生，营造良好的卫生环境，那么我们每个同学都能安心学习，健康成长。 祝全校师生身体健康，学习进步，万事如意! 晨会演讲主题2 亲爱的伙伴们大家上午好： 很高兴又有这么一次难得的机会，站在这儿为大家主持晨会。那什么是机会呢?如果不是你的工作，而你做了，这就是机会。但是机会总是乔装成麻烦的样子，而让人无法抓住，麻烦来了，一般人的第一反应是逃开，因此也就错过了机会。当别人交给你某个难题，也许正为你创造一个珍贵的机会 记得上一次站在这里，还是叶落纷纷的秋天，而现在却已到了万物复苏的春天。在这个春暖花开的季节，我们又迎来了一个新的早晨，开始了一天新的'起步，相信我们会给自己带来一个良好的开端，将成功在每一天积累。 我们也许曾经听到过这样一句名言：“一年之计在于春,一日之计在于晨,一家之计在于和,一生之计在于勤”，这句话的意思就是一年中最关键的时间是春天，一天中最关键的时间是在黎明;一个家庭最宝贵的东西是和睦，一个人要成功最重要的东西是勤奋。对与我们来说，我们的青春也是人一生中的春天，我们的青春应该是这样的，不管是四十岁，六十岁，以至最后我们不得不辞别人世，当我们回忆
高中作文常见句型与短语 1.表示原因： 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious，that is … Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this 2.表示好处： 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处： 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It is harmful to us. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
一、常用句型 一)原因 1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The change in https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a2060423.html,rgely results from the fact that... 3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are... 4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... 二)比较 1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages. 3.A and B has several points in common. 4. People used to think ...，but things are different now. 三)批驳 1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact. 2．Some people say ...，but it does not hold water. 3．It makes no sense to argue for ... 4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五)举例 1．A good case in point is ... 2．Such examples might be given easily. 六)证明 1．No one can deny the fact that ... 2．Recent studies indicate that ... 3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 七)开篇 1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 3．Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ... 4．According to a recent survey，... 5．With the rapid development of ...... 八)结尾 1. From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that ... 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3. With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly. 九)解释原因的 1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐) 2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐) 3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐) 4.most important of all，moreover，finally 5.on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 6.for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 十)前后连接词 then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，as a result，for this reason，so that
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A 1. have the ability to do ... I think I have the ability to do the job well. I think I am qualified for the job. I think I am equal to the job. I think I am fit for the job. 2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ... With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long. 3. have access to sth / doing sth All the children in remote areas can have access to better education. 4. accompany sb to sp Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ... 5. accomplish sth We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years. 6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth 7. achieve one’s goal Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it. Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it. 8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge. 9. take action In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ... 10. take effective measures / steps to do ... The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. 11. take an active part in ... We students should take an active part in after-school activities. 12. adapt (oneself) to ... Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible. 13. be addicted to computer games / playing games To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games. 14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover 15. admire sb for sth We all admire you for your enthusiasm. 16. be admitted into an ideal university I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university. 17. give me some advice on how to do ... 18. agree with ... Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me. 19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ... The program aims to help the children in poor countries. The program is aimed at helping ... 20. have no alternative / choice but to do ... In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等 一 开头万能公式 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2．开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语：
㈠比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比…重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that … 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5. Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that… ㈢措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing… 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2….bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 1.We can’t ignore the fact that… 2.No one can deny the fact that… 3.There is no denying that… ㈥后果 1. It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
六级写作常用句式 开篇 1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6.Never in our history has the idea that ...been so popular. 7.Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8.According to a recent survey, ... With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface With the development of (science and technology/market economy),more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that ...