2009年高中英语单选语法知识点强化训练
I.语法结构细辨清,前后兼顾要分明
1. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time _____ on a new look as recently as last year.
A. on has taken
B. has taken
C. on having taken
D. having taken
2. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children.
A. brought up
B. bring up
C. bringing up
D. to have brought up
3. How do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV？
A. spending
B. to spend
C. being spent
D. spend
4. They've kept up a friendship with the teacher whom they were at school _____ twenty years ago.
A. with
B. about
C. since
D. till
5. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. had；bought
B. has；bought
C. did；buy
D. ／；bought
6. Madame Curie, for _____ life had once been very hard, was successful later.
A. whom
B. which
C. whose
D. that
7. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you？
A. have written
B. have to write
C. write
D. have write
8. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
9. He hid himself behind the door _____ he still could see what would happen to
his classmates.
A. there
B. which
C. from which
D. from where
10. Mary didn't come to our party yesterday because she was busy preparing for
the exam. We all felt sorry _____ her.
A. of
B. for
C. except
D. besides
II. 还原句式结构, 变化解题
1. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day？ A. the one B. that C. where D. when
2. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened？
A. what；that
B. it；that
C. that；which
D. what；／
3. How pleased the boy was _____ what his parents said！
A. hearing
B. heard
C. hear
D. to hear
4. _____ what the six blind men said sounded！
A. How foolishly
B. How foolish
C. What foolishly
D. What foolish
5. To all of you _____ the honour for the success.
A. belongs to
B. belong to
C. belongs
D. belong
6. Could you give us the reason why you didn't do as _____ ？
A. were told
B. to be told
C. told to
D. told
7. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repair
B. repairing
C. to repair
D. in repair
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8. Was it _____ yesterday evening _____ you met him？
A. on；that
B. on；where
C. until；that
D. not until；that
9. The students are _____ to hand in the exercises before class.
A. wished
B. hoped
C. enjoyed
D. promised
10. The blackboard was wiped _____ .
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. cleanly
D. to be cleaned
III. 剔除冗余信息，准确定位
1. How about the rest of us _____ a meeting after dinner？
A. will have
B. have
C. to have
D. having
2. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. well as
3. She spent as much time as she could _____ over her lessons.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
4. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.
A. as
B. like
C. about
D. than
5. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why
B. whom
C. which
D. who
6. The writer and professor, whom I often refer to at the meetings, ____ famous for those works.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. were
7. He turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jack's house and _____ Jack up.
A. woke
B. waking
C. wake
D. to wake
8. He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father _____ gardening problems.
A. to
B. too
C. about
D. off
9. At five she was _____ by her mother, who was a famous dancer when young, to go into training.
A. led
B. enjoyed
C. imagined
D. forced
10. Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, _____ away over a long period of time.
A. rot
B. rots
C. is rotting
D. are rotted
IV. 突破母语影响, 换位解题
1. —When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They _____ be ready by 12p. m.
A. can
B. should
C. might
D. need
2. —May I move your bag a little and take this seat？—_____ .
A. I don't mind
B. Go ahead
C. It doesn't matter
D. Do it please
3. _____ production up to 60％,the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Because of
4. As we have planned, we’ll go to Beijing to attend her sister's wedding party. We'll also visit our mother school _____ we go there. A. unless B. when C. once D. even if
5. Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked it out.
A. that
B. as
C. so that
D. which
6. —I've made up my mind to go abroad next year, darling, what about you？—Well,_____ you're going ,so
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will I.
A. if
B. why
C. when
D. where
7. Next winter, _____ you will spend in Harbin, I'm sure, will be another exciting holiday.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. where
8. The teacher's eyes, without any expression, _____ the boy who made faces.
A. watched
B. stared at
C. glared at
D. were fixed upon
9. The price of vegetables is now much _____ than ten years ago.
A. well
B. expensive
C. dear
D. higher
10. The colour of the shirt is too_____. It doesn't go with my light blue trousers.
A. heavy
B. dark
C. deep
D. shallow
V. 勿被题干迷惑，细心巧解答
1. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—_____ .
A. I don't
B. I won't
C. I cannot
D. I haven't
2. —I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. —If your wife does, so _____ mine.
A. is
B. do
C. does
D. will
3. —Would you lend me your pen for a while？—Certainly. I _____.
A. would
B. should
C. will
D. shall
4. —When will the train start？—It _____ at 2:35 in the afternoon according to the timetable.
A. starts
B. will start
C. would start
D. started
5. The Whites came here to buy some clothes and _____ on an old friend of theirs.
A. call
B. for calling
C. calling
D. called
6. He said French is the most beautiful language in the world and _____ he was determined to learn it well.
A. ／
B. that
C. also
D. besides
VI. 注意“意群”，找主干
1. It was said that _____ was the reason why he didn't attend the meeting.
A. that
B. why that
C. that which
D. why
2. He told us _____ she had done.
A. that where
B. when all
C. all what
D. all which
3. What he has learned through practice before _____ him a lot in his future work.
A. helping
B. helped
C. it helps
D. will help
4. The way of _____ enough money was to sell her hair.
A. to get
B. get
C. getting
D. got
5. _____ do you suppose he took to the park with him？
A. Who
B. Why
C. When
D. That
6. It's dangerous to let the children who are _____ go swimming in the river.
A. too young to
B. so young
C. not old enough to
D. so old
7. There is a police car in front of the house of our neighbour's. _____ do you think _____ ？
A. What；has happened
B. What；of happening
C. What；of being happened
D. Whatever；of happening
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8. In their country the king has _____ power while the government are in charge of most affairs.
A. his
B. limited
C. limit
D. limited his
9. Don't miss the meeting. The questions to be discussed at it _____ of great importance.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. will
10. The boy you lent the pen to _____ it.
A. break
B. breaking
C. broke
D. to break
VII. 注意标点符号信息点，准确找准答案
1. _____ some of the juice—perhaps you'll like it.
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
2. The women carrying babies, come in first,_____ ？
A. will you
B. will they
C. don't they
D. didn't they
3. They believe that the spirit remains with the body for 3 days；_____ someone always stays with the dead person.
A. so during this time
B. during which
C. during which time
D. so when
4. There were two small rooms in the house, _____ served as a kitchen.
A. the smaller one of which
B. the small one
C. the smaller of them
D. and the smaller one of which
5. The meeting was put off, _____ was exactly _____ we wanted.
A. it；that
B. as；that
C. which；what
D. this；what
6. _____ from Beijing to Paris！
A. What a long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. It is a long way
D. How far is it
7. He asked three of us to help her—John, Mike and _____ .
A. mine
B. me
C. her
D. him
8. —It's a lovely day, isn’t it？—_____ ？
A. Yes, it is
B. Yes, is it
C. Yes, isn’t it
D. No, isn’t it
9. We worked all night, _____ for the coming procession.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
10. _____ is known to all, paper was first made in China.
A. It
B. That
C. Which
D. As
VIII. 语言环境要认清，正确答案会自明
1. —Shall I tell John about it？
—No, you _____ ,I've told him already.
A. needn't
B. won't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
2. —The problem isn't difficult for the children to work out, is it？
—_____ . Perhaps they should have been given a more difficult one.
A. Yes, it is
B. Yes, it isn't
C. No, it is
D. No, it isn't
3. —Are you going to watch the game？—I'm sure _____ ,for it promises to be a close one.
A. so
B. I will
C. not
D. I won't
4. I took them _____ because I didn't know which was the best.
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A. neither
B. nobody
C. no one
D. all
5. Mr Black _____ his wife to teach their child a lesson. So he did.
A. promised
B. persuaded
C. wanted
D. told
6. Jenny _____ have kept her words. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
7. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
8. I didn't know _____ you were getting on well with your work.
A. because
B. how
C. that
D. which
9. —Which of these two dictionaries will you buy？—I'll buy _____ ,for the different uses.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. all
IX 准确辨认“相似”结构，去伪存真
1. Here is such a difficult text _____ none of us can understand.
Here is such a difficult text _____ none of us can understand it.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. where
2. _____ he has done it is surprising.
_____ he has done is surprising.
A. What
B. That
C. Whether
D. If
3. _____ from the hill, the park seems beautiful.
_____ from the hill, you’ll find the park beautiful.
A. See
B. Seen
C. Seeing
D. To be seen
4. _____ this road, you will get there.
_____ this road, and you will get there.
A. Follow
B. To follow
C. Following
D. Followed
5. We have decided to accept the proposal that he _____ his new theory.
We have decided to accept the proposal that he _____ .
A. offer
B. offering
C. offered
D. would offer
6. —Would you mind _____ the window？It's hot in here. —No, please.
—Would you mind _____ the window？It's hot in here. —I'd like to.
A. your closing
B. opening
C. my closing
D. my opening
7. Her parents _____ her to take some exercise but without result.
Her parents _____ her taking some exercise but without result.
A. suggested
B. persuaded
C. tried to persuade
D. managed to suggest
8. The young man _____ a lot of money _____ me.
The young man _____ me _____ a lot of money.
A. robbed；from
B. robbed；of
C. stole；of
D. stole；from
9. _____ Monday morning he wrote an article on grammar.
_____ Monday morning he had written an article on grammar.
A. By
B. On
C. At
D. ／
10. I will never forget the days _____ we spent together in the country.
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I will never forget the days _____ we worked together in the country.
A. on that
B. where
C. that
D. when
X. 省略和替代
1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat？—Not at all. _____ .
A. I've no time
B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like it
D. I'd be happy to
2. He did all he could _____ .
A. help me out
B. to help out me
C. help me out of
D. to help me out
3. When _____ why he walked in _____ permission, he just _____ at us and said nothing.
A. asked；without；stared
B. been asked；with；looked
C. asking；without；glared
D. to be asking；with；laughed
4. —Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend？
—_____ .
A. I don't believe
B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not
D. I believe not so
5. —What made Mary so sad？—_____ three tickets to the music concert.
A. Lose
B. Losing
C. Because of losing
D. To lose
6. I wonder why he didn't do it as _____.
A. told him
B. he was told
C. told to
D. telling to
7. John wanted to ride his bike in the street but his uncle told him _____ .
A. not to
B. not do B. not do it D. do not to
答案与解题思路分析：
I.语法结构细辨清,前后兼顾要分明
1. A.易错选B或C, we once spent so much time on实际作定语,on后所填是谓语动词,由as well
as连接的并列的句子主语,谓语应和as well as之前的The farm保持一致,故用单数形式.
2. C.这是the woman had difficulty（in）bringing up her children的形式.
3. A. enjoy后通常接动名词.
4. A.易错选B或C, whom在这里指代the teacher,因此定语从句可还原为：They were at school／with the teacher twenty years ago.
5. D.易错选C,但本句应用陈述语序.
6. A.易错选C,这是life had once been very hard for Madame Curie；学生往往将所填之处看作是life的定语.
7. D.易错选A或C,这是would rather have sb do sth 的句式.
8. A.易错选C,这里reason作referred to的宾语,而非状语.
9. D.易错选C, from where相当于from behind the door,而from which则相当于from the
door,显然from where更合乎语境.
10. B.此句表示“我们为她感到遗憾”.
II.还原句式结构, 变化解题
1. A.这里factory不是先行词,而是句子的主语.
2. A.只要把题干还原成一个陈述句,就可知道,这是一个强调句.
3. D.把原句还原成一个陈述句：The boy was pleased to hear what his parents said. 便会发现这是be pleased to do sth 的句式.
4. B.把该句变为一个陈述句可知,空格处的词作系动词sounded的表语.
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5. C.这个句子还原后成为：The honour for the success belongs to all of you.
6. C. as后是一个省略句,补全后是you were told to do.
7. B.该句还原后是spend some time（in）doing sth 这一句式.
8. D.还原后构成You didn't meet him until yesterday evening.
9. A.把句子还原成主动语态,便可以看出是不定式的复合结构,而只有A可以这样用.
10. A.还原后成为“wipe sth ＋形容词”,是形容词作宾补.在被动语态中,此结构中的形容词常用作主补. III. 剔除冗余信息，准确定位
1. D.对how about doing的句式学生了如指掌,但加上the rest of us后,使许多学生找不到主干,实际上the rest of
us是动名词的逻辑主语.
2. B.把插入语if not better than去掉,句子主干是John plays football David.
3. C.句子的主干是spend time（in）doing sth. .
4. A.句子的主干是：We should do more such exercises as those we did yesterday.
5. D.去掉插入语he expects会发现定语从句缺少主语.
6. A. whom引导的定语从句只起说明作用,句子的主语是The writer and professor,是单数概念,意义是“作家兼教授”.
7. B.所填词和flashing in是并列成分.
8. C.去掉状语,可以看出这是talk about. . . 短语.
9. D.句子的主干是：At five she was _____ by her mother to go into training.
10. B.句子的主干是：Some of the rubbish _____ away over a long period of time.
rubbish是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数.
IV. 突破母语影响, 换位解题
1. B.因为can和might都可以表示可能性,而忽视了should可以表示对可能性的推测,且语气更强.
2. B.学生易受汉语影响而选C,岂不知It doesn't matter. 是用来回答别人道歉的用语,D是汉语式的英语,故选
B.
3. C.尽管for和because of均可表示“原因”,但其后不加宾语补足语,而as表示“原因”时是连词,后接句子.
4. B.B选项既符合句意又能体现语境.
5. A.so. . . that. . . 状语从句.
6. A.if引导的条件状语从句.
7. A.这里Next winter作spend的宾语,而不是状语.
8. D.watch,stare,glare的主语只能是人,只有D构成fix one's eyes on ／upon sth. .
9. D.price作主语时,与其搭配的形容词用high,表示价格高；表示价格低时用low.
10. B.尽管四个词都表示“深”,但表示颜色“深”要用dark,它与light构成反义词.
V. 勿被题干迷惑，细心巧解答
1. B.原句是祈使句,祈使句表示的是将要发生的动作.
2. D.在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的动作.
3. C.在表示“请求”的场合中,提出请求者为使语气婉转,常常用could, might和would,但在回答时分别用can, may和will表示态度坚决.
4. B.此句应用一般将来时态.
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5. A.and连接两个并列不定式时, and之后的不定式不加to.
6. B.引导宾语从句的that一般可以省略,但是用and并列的宾语从句中的that不可省略.
VI.注意“意群”，找主干
1. A.第一个that是引导主语从句的that,而第二个that在主语从句中作主语.
2. C.all是us的同位语,what引导宾语从句,同时作从句中done的宾语.
3. D.before这里是副词,不是介词,也不是连词,所填词实际是谓语动词.
4. C.way后常接to do sth 或of doing sth. .
5. A.Who实际作took的宾语.
6. B.若选A和C,意义不完整,因为这时let后面缺少了宾语补足语.
7. A.do you think可理解为插入语.
8. B.所填词是形容词,作power的定语.
9. B.it指the meeting,主语是The questions.
10. C.you lent the pen to作定语,所填词作谓语.
VII. 注意标点符号信息点，准确找准答案
1. B.由于对破折号的忽视,而将前面部分看成是非谓语,因而答案误选A或C.这里破折号相当于and,故选B.
2. A.这里使用了逗号,根据语境可知,The women carrying babies为呼语,而come in first是祈使句.
3. A.由于句中用的是分号,因而是并列分句；如果把分号改为逗号,答案应该是during which time.
4. A.句中用逗号,所以是定语从句；如果改为分号或者在空格前加and,则选the smaller of them.
5. C.由于这里是逗号,所以是定语从句,所以选C；如果改为分号,答案为D.
6. A.由于句末是感叹号,所以用陈述句.
7. B.由破折号可知,其后是宾语three of us的同位语,要用宾格.
8. C.句末是问号,所以无需回答；如果句末用句号,则选A.
9. B.作状语的现在分词短语常用逗号与句子的其它部分隔开,而作目的状语用的动词不定式短语只有置于句首时,才可以用逗号隔开.当然,若去掉逗号,答案则变成A.
10. D.由逗号可知,前面是一个非限制性定语从句,所以用As；Which引导定语从句不可置于句首；若把逗号改为that,则成为主语从句,答案则选A.
VIII. 语言环境要认清，正确答案会自明
1. A.因为“我已经告诉他了”,所以“不必”再告诉.
2. D.从后句可知,“本应该给他们一道更难的题”暗示原来所给的题不难,故答案是“不难”,但由于问句用的是否定形式,所以应用No, it isn't.
3. B.由于“这是一场势均力敌的比赛”,故“我会去看的”.
4. D.从最高级可知,指三者以上,又因为“不知哪个最好”,所以“全部都要”.
5. A.由“So he did. ”可知,教育孩子是Mr Black所为,所以选A.
6. D.由“我不知道她为何变卦”可以推知“本应该守信”.
7. B.由“he isn't very sure yet ”可知,是“有可能”.
8. C.从句中有well一词,句意已经完整,所以选C.
9. A.有不同的用途,因此两个都要.
IX 准确辨认“相似”结构，去伪存真
1. A、C.第一句是定语从句.第二句中,从句意义完整,所以是状语从句.
2. B、A.第一句意义完整,所以用That引导主语从句.第二句do需带宾语,所以用What引导主语从句.
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3. B、C.第一句的空格处与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选B；而第二句的空格处与句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以选C.
4. C、A.第一句中,句子主语是所填词的动作执行者,所以用现在分词；第二句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.
5. A、C.第一句是同位语从句,谓语是“should ＋动词原形”,should省略了.第二句中the
proposal作offered的宾语,所以是定语从句.
6. D、B.第一句从答语看出,表示“不介意,同意对方做某事”.第二句从答语可以看出“我乐意”.
7. C、A.从两句的后半句看,C,A两项符合各句意.
8. D、B.rob的句式是rob sb of sth. ,rob后不可直接接表物的名词；而steal则用steal sth from sb ＝steal
sb's sth. .
9. B、A.用on（at）＋过去时间状语,句子用过去时；by＋过去时间状语,句子用过去完成时.
10. C、D.第一句中先行词在从句中作宾语,所以用that.第二句中先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when. X. 省略和替代
1. D.Not at all. 暗示了答案是肯定的,排除A、B.而C不符合英美表达习惯,若把it换成to,可作答案.这里的I'd be happy
to后省略了look after your cat.
2. D.在could之后省略了do,同时在all之后也省略了关系代词that.
3. A.这里When引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,故在asked之前省略了he was.
4. C.为了避免重复,用not代替一个否定形式的宾语从句；用so代替一个肯定形式的宾语从句.
5. B.答语只留下了主语,主语后的made Mary so sad被省略了.
6. C.as后省略了told的主语和谓语的一部分及to后的动词do,完整的句子应是：as he had been told to do.
7.
A.to后省略了ride his bike in the street.
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