Unit 3 of Module 10 Project Making a poster about the dangers of drugs
I. Key phrases
1. take drugs / medicine 服毒/吃药
2. in a (messy) situation 在……情况/形下
3. be referred to as 被称为
4. be classified as 被划分/归类为
5. in large quantities 大量地
6. slide into addiction 上瘾
7. do great harm to …对……有伤/损害8. cause sb. to do sth. 促使/某人干……
9. range from… to... 范围从……到……10. a stain on one’s life一生的污点
11. in severe cases 在严重情况下12. break the addiction 戒毒(瘾)
13. in the first place 首先，一开始14. in prison 坐牢，被监禁15. rebel against 反抗，背叛16. the way to do/of doing…干某事的方式17. side effects 副作用18. wipe away 清除
19. suck the life out of 耗干……的生命20. be trapped in 陷入
Part Two Read the article once more and complete the table.
Title Just say NO!
1) Types /
Kinds of
drugs
Uppers Downers Drugs like LSD
Reasons for taking drugs *2) Curiosity
*3) Rebellion against their families or society * acceptance by the friends who are drug users
Different effects *to increase the heart rate
and make users full of
4)energy and happiness
*to make users suffer from
difficulty in 5) sleeping,
nervous tension, heart
attacks, and in some cases,
death.
*to 6) decrease the
heart rate, make users
sleepy and may give
users an artificial
sense of pleasure
*to cause headaches,
feelings of sadness and
a weak pulse
*to 7) result in death.
*to cause people to see
and/or hear things that
are not real
*to increase heart rate
*to cause acute 8)
anxiety
*to lead users to kill
themselves
Punishments
for possession of
drugs * from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death sentence according to the type and 9) quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by the police.
Help that drug users
need * 10) admitting their problem with drugs
* seeking help from a hospital or drug clinic
* staying in hospital and taking special medicines to help break the addiction
三. 重点单词：
appetite n 词意：_胃口，渴望__________________
翻译：
1）have an appetite for ____喜爱，渴望_______________
2）have a good/ poor appetite for __胃口好/不好_________________
3）lose one’s appetite ___食欲不振________________
4）improve the appetite ___食欲大增________________
5）to one’s appetite _____合某人的口味/心意______________
6）have a huge/big appetite for ___食欲佳，胃口好________________
7）Mary has no appetite for hard work. _玛丽不想努力工作。__________________
8）Why don't you go for a walk? It'll give you an appetite for your lunch.
___为什么不去散步？它会让你午餐有食欲_
9）I have a great appetite for classical music. __我非常喜欢古典音乐_________________ 四．重点短语：
1). ① lead to 通向，导致
条条大路通罗马. All roads lead to Rome.（翻译）
②lead …to (some place) 带领……去(某地)
The waiter led us to our table. （翻译）
_服务员带领我们去我们的餐桌。
③lead… to do =cause …to do 导致……做
什么让你相信这一切？_ What led you to believe this?（翻译）
2．in some cases 在某些情况下
in case (of) ____________________ in no case ________________
in this/that case ____________________ in any case ________________
as is often the case ___________________
1)_________________ , people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment .
在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
2）Take a taxi ___________ you are late for the meeting .
做出租车去，免得开会迟到。
3）_________________ should you give up .
你绝不应该放弃。
4）---- It is sunny but why did the weatherman say there was a shower in the afternoon?
--- Anyway , take an umbrella ________ it rains .
A as if
B in case
C so that
D even though
5) He went to the rescue of a drowning child ______ his personal safety .
A instead of
B regardless of
C in spite of
D in case of
2. 以防，万一绝不在这种/那种情况下无论如何这是常有的事
1) In some cases 2) in case 3) In no case 4) B 5) B
IV. Self-study for important and difficult language points.
1.［原句回放］As smokers may tell you, people can become easily addicted to nicotine, which is why they have trouble quitting smoking. (L18-L20) 这是一个主从复合句，as引导
非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，why引导表语从句. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 意思是_做某事有困难_. as和which都可以引导非限定性定语从句，两者的区别在于as引导的从句可放在主句前、后；as“正如、就像”；
1) As I explained to you on the phone（正如我在电话里跟你解释的）, what he said at yesterday’s meeting will be discussed again tomorrow.
2) The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, which will benefit those
who have been living a poor life there.（这将给那里一直过着贫困生活的人们带来好处）.
3) Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. this
2.［原句回放］Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if consumed in large quantities.(L29-L30) 这是一个并列句复合句, 连词and后是一个由although引导的让步状语从句，if consumed in large quantities
补充完整是if alcohol is consumed in large quantities.请问在什么情况下从句中会出现这样省略？_主从句的主语一致_；谓语动词含有be动词
句中is also classified as的含义是_被分类为_. do great harm (to sb./ sth.)的意思是（对……）造成伤害_, 相当于harm 的形容词短语_be harmful (to sb / sth)_. in large quantities含义是_大量地_.
这种产品正在这家工厂大批量生产。（翻译）
This kind of products is being produced in large quantities.
归纳：quantities of＋名词做主语，其后谓语动词用复数。
1) Unless necessary, you had better not refer to the dictionary. 从句中省略了it is__.
2) I f possible（如果有可能）, I will explain it to you later.
3) The little boy looked at his teacher and opened his lips as if to say something（好像要说什么
似的）
4) As we all know, memory can be_________ long-term memory and short-term memory.
A. divided as
B. classified as
C. classifying as
D. called as
5) The books in the library_______ many categories according to subject.
A. classify into
B. classify to
C. are classified into
D. are divided
6) Large quantities of soil______ been washed away in recent years.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
3.［原句回放］While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs, in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape. (L36-L37) 这是一个主从复合句，while引导让步状语从句。
[回顾] 说出下列各句中while的用法。
①While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. “尽管”让步状语
②While John was reading newspapers, he fell asleep. “在……时候”时间状语从句
③There’re plenty of rain in the southeast, while there’s little in the northeast.“而”并列连词[总结] find +宾语+宾语补足语
After Peter woke up, he found himself lying on the ground.
When day broke, the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain.
He said that, after learning Russian, he found German easy.
When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket picked and the disk in it with the important documents gone.
[思考] with / 及物动词＋宾语＋非谓语动词做宾补考点为宾补时的解题方法？
小试牛刀！When the wounded soldier woke up in the hospital, he found himself____ by doctors and nurses.
A. surrounded
B. to surround
C. to be surrounded
D. surrounding
II. Multiple choices.
2. We all demanded that the new type of machine________ put into use as soon as possible.
A. referring being
B. refer to
C. referred to be
D. refer to be
3. ______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad in the paper, “________, an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”
A. Determine; wanted
B. Determined; wanted
C. Determined; wanting
D. Determining; wanting
4. With the development of science and technology, large quantities of fuel________ by modern industry.
A. is used
B. are used
C. have been used
D. is being used
5. _______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
6. Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from_______ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
7. He works hard and has a great_______ for knowledge.
A. hobby
B. interest
C. pleasure
D. appetite
8. The air quality in the city, _______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
9. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
10. Though______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
1)______ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of
B. Instead of
C. In case of
D. In spite of
2) Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.
A. ever since
B. even if
C. soon after
D. in case
UNIT 1 Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2 Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Translation 1.
新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册课后翻译答案及原文 Unit 1 原文： Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious [m??st?ri?s] figure known chiefly([?t?ifli?]adv.主要地) through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field（n.领域）of ethics（['eθ?ks]n.伦理学）. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate（vt.激发）critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly（[?kɑ:m?nli]adv.普通地）used tool in a wide（adj.广泛的）range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology ([??p?st??mɑ:l?d?i]认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation（[fa?n?de??n]基础）for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he con structed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派). 翻译： 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 原文： 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人”（sage）。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。 翻译： Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient (古代的)"sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring（持久的）classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit 2 原文： Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the world. It commemorates (纪念) the birth of Jesus Christ. The festival dated from as early as 336 AD. Gradually it evolved into a religious as well as secular (非宗教的) celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians. Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the world. Christmas customs differ in different
第1章 Project入门 本章内容： 了解Microsoft Office Project 2007产品系列 了解优秀的项目管理工具如何帮助完成任务 启动Project Standard或Project Professional，辨别Project窗口的主要组成部分 使用视图以不同方式显示项目计划的详细信息 使用报表打印项目计划的详细信息 创建项目计划和输入项目开始日期 设置项目的工作和非工作时间 输入项目计划属性 项目管理是一门实践丰富的艺术与科学。不论您正在参与项目管理，还是将要进行项目管理，阅读本书都是一个绝佳的学习机会。 就其核心而言，项目管理是一种融合技能与工具的“工具箱”，有助于预测和控制组织工作的成果。除了项目，组织还有其他工作。项目(如电影项目)与持续业务(Ongoing Operation)(如工资单服务)截然不同，因为项目是临时性的工作，产生唯一性的成果或最终结果。凭借优秀的项目管理系统，您可以解决以下问题： 要取得项目的可交付成果，必须执行什么任务，以何种顺序执行？ 应于何时执行每一个任务？ 谁来完成这些任务？ 成本是多少？ 如果某些任务没有按计划完成，该怎么办？ 对那些关心项目的人而言，交流项目详情的最佳方式是什么？ 良好的项目管理并不能保证每个项目一定成功，但不良的项目管理却会是失败的成因之一。 在您的项目管理工具箱中，Microsoft Office Project 2007应是最常用的工具之一。本书会介绍如何使用Project建立项目计划(包括任务和资源的分配)，如何使用Project中扩展的格式化特性来组织和格式化项目计划的详细信息，如何跟踪实际工作与计划是否吻合，以及当工作与计划脱轨时如何采取补救措施。 如果是刚刚接触项目管理，可以在此处暂停，先阅读附录A，然后再继续阅读本章。这样做不会占用多长时间，有助于恰当地评估和组织自己的项目日程安排需求，进而利用Project建立稳固的计划。 本书的大部分练习围绕着一个虚构的电影公司(Southridge Video and Film Productions)
新视野大学英语第3册课后翻译原题与答案 Unit 1 1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难再这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared for your speech, you will have trouble making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars so as to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. 老师回来时你敢告诉我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher comes back, I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。 5. Some elderly people would rather live on their own while the majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司需要的资金。 6. Here is what needs to be reckoned with: How to collect necessary capital to establish the company. Unit 2 1. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30 , kept persisting in her innocence. 2. 总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜时最好的铁质来源。 2. All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 3. No drinks are served with dinner because they interfere with digestion. 4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆时明智的。 4. Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 5. If you have a feeling of throwing up after taking this medicine, stop to consult your doctor as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。6. When summing up the discussion, he said both sides should fully consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit 5 1. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. 考虑到他是最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。 2. Considering his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, so I wonder briefly if she is still alive. 4. 整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。 4. The whole building was completely dark except a single light from a third-storey window.
1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？ What do you think one can do to be a happy person? 2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart. 3. 我甚至没想过他会中头奖。 It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize. 4. 我是在大城市长大的，忙忙碌碌的生活对我不再新鲜了。 I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me. 6. 教书是一个重要的职业——一个令人神往的职业，充满挑战和激情。Teaching is an important profession—a fascinating one, filled with challenges and excitement. 7. 如果这位科学伟人还活着的话，毫无疑问他会扩充他的定义，把最新的研究成果If the great scientist were still alive today, he would no doubt expand his definition to include the latest research findings. 8. 解决国与国之间争端的最好的办法是通过联合国。The best way to solve disputes between countries is through the United Nations. 9. 大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工场生产的产品。 Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of the goods produced by small workshops. 10. 这事件可能产生的后果应予以认真考虑。 The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon. 11. 他差点解决了这个问题。He was within an inch of solving the problem. 12. 假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人 If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it. 13. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来，已有数十台电脑被盗，公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it. 14. 形势要求政府立即作出反应，否则，重大损失将不可避免。
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 项目管理是一门实践性很强的技术，其实也是一门艺术。好的项目管理不一定能确保项目成功，但是糟糕的项目管理基本上注定了项目的失败。 我们经常会潜意识的认为项目是一个很大的东西。其实不然，英文project，我们可以翻译为项目、方案、计划、事业等中文意思。但凡需要一定的时间、一定的人力物力去完成的事情，都在项目管理的范畴之内。在这个意义上，科研课题当然是项目，写论文是项目，结婚筹备是项目，学习一门新知识也是项目。 以此看来，项目管理确实是必要的，甚至是必须的。 项目管理的核心，可以用项目三角说明： 项目管理的三要素即时间、费用、范畴。很好理解，即在一定时间下，使用一定的资金（费用），做成某/多个特定的事情（范畴）。三者是相互联系的。比如扩大范畴（如增加了一个研究点），一般会引起时间和费用的增加；在范畴不变情况下缩短时间，费用一般要提高等等。 以项目三角为核心，体现在项目管理中更为具体的要求一个项目管理者必须能够回答的问题主要是这么几个： 1.本项目涉及到哪些任务？以何种顺序出现？ 2.各任务的截止日在何时？ 3.谁来完成这些任务？ 4.各任务花费多少钱？ 5.如果某个任务未能及时完成，怎么办？ 6.如何向和项目相关的人呈现项目细节？
那么实际中怎么操作呢？当然，我们不会去用纸笔写画。MS Office系列的单独套件Project就是一个很好的项目管理专门软件。利用这个软件，我们可以轻松的做好项目管理工作。 号外：==Project 2013下载== 中文版：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b1922859.html,/s/1zhssw；英文版（x64）：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b1922859.html,/s/1Gcst8；破解激活工具： https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b1922859.html,/s/1eO8na。两个破解激活工具使用其中之一即可。 后文，将结合具体实例，介绍一下Microsoft Office Project 2013用于项目管理的用法精华。敬请期待 从外观上看，Project和同属Office系列的其他组件如Word是类似的。考虑到大家都熟悉Word的基本操作，又微软的Office不同组件的相同名称的按钮具有类似功能，所以，对于Project的基本操作（如打开、关闭、复制、粘贴、新建、字体等）此处不必赘述。 小提示： 1.尽量使用模板，不要重新发明轮子。在新建页，已经有一些本地模板供选择使用。如果没有合适的，还可以在上面的搜索框搜索微软网站上的模板。 2.甘特图：Gantt chart，是条状图的一种类型，显示任务、进度以及其他与时间相关的系统进展的内在关系随着时间进展的情况。由亨利?甘特于1910年开发。在项目管理中，甘特图显示项目的任务的开始和结束，概要任务的依赖关系。 一. 项目时间。
NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案 Unit1 英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things.In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages usto recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world. Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。 汉译英原文：如今，很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Keys：Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2
如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活。从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业，万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业激情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.
Unit1中国书法 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not
Unit 3 Section A Pre-reading activities 一 1C 2D 3E 4B 5A Language focus Word in use 三 1integral 2cherish 3afflicted 4noteworthy 5portray 6compliment 7domain 8anonymous 9conscientious 10perpetual Word building 四 Words learned New words formed -ize General Generalize Normal Normalize Public Publicize Minimum Minimize Immune Immunize Mobile Mobilize -or Invest Investor Dictate Dictator Conquer Conqueror Investigate Investigator Moderate Moderator Elevator Elevate 五 1normalize 2moderator 3immunized 4investors 5mobilize 6conqueror 7elevate 8publicizes 9investigator 10minimized 11generalize 12dictator Banked cloze 六 1C 2I 3F 4L 5A 6H 7K 8N 9E 10B Expression in use 七 1embark on 2be deprived of 3turn down 4taken captive 5live on 6share in 7was stricken by 8led by example Translation 莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，也许也是迄今最多才多艺的人。他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，因成就广泛而闻名。他的天赋跨越多个领域，为其赢了“文艺复兴大师”的称号。莱奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜·丽莎》最为有名，而《最后的晚餐》则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。莱奥纳多作品的独特之处主要在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。他的画作大约只有15幅流传了下来，其部分