山东省高密市教科院2013届高三高考二轮复习英语《名词》
学案
名词学习目标：
1. 熟记近义名词的辨析；
2. 熟记常见的不可数名词，单复数同形的
名词，形单义复的名词和集合名词表示
单复数的情况，如：advice, furniture,
equipment; means, works (工厂), series;
police, cattle, family, audience等等；
3. 掌握名词的抽象化和具体化；
4. 掌握名词的所有格；
5. 熟记名词的固定搭配使用。
名词在高考中的考查重点：
一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现，绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析，名词和表示数量词结合的考查，以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。
解题方法：
1.熟记近义名词的辨析
2.熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表
示单复数的情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等
高考例题
【2012福建卷】25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.
A. strength
B. talent
C. ability
D.' skill
【考点】本题考查名词辨析
【答案】A
【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。
【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a hab it of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation
B. growth
C. performance
D. character
【考点】名词
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have an y ________.
A. symptom
B. similarity
C. sample
D. shadow
【答案】 A
【考点】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。
名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词：表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称（第一个字母要大写）例：China 中国，Asia 亚洲，Beijing 北京。专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语，则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall（长城）。
普通名词：
1) 个体名词：表示个别人或物的名称，如：computer。
2) 集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的名称，如：family。
3) 物质名词：表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质，如：air。
4) 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：anger。
个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词。
物质名词和抽象名词一般是不可数名词。
可数名词变复数的规则变化
1) 一般在词尾加-s scientist-scientists
2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加-es bus-buses;
watch-watches
3) 以ce, se, ze等结尾加-s license-licenses
4) 以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加-es baby-
babies
以元音字母+y结尾加-s key-keys
5) 以o结尾的名词，变复数时：①以辅音字
母加o结尾的词，一般加-es（photo等例
外）；hero-heroes ②以元音字母加o结尾
的词，则直接加-s radio-radios
6) 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：
可数名词变复数的不规则变化
①加-s，如： belief-beliefs；roof-roofs
②去f, fe 加-ves，如：half-halves； knife-knives；lea f-leaves；wife-wives wolf-wolves
1) child-children; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; man-men; woman-women; mouse-mice
2) 单复同形，如：deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese
3) 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people, police, cattle 等本身就是复数
4) 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：maths, politics, physic s, news等
名词所有格
英语中有些名词可以加“ ’s ”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。名词所有格的规则如下：
1) 单数名词词尾加“ ’s ”，如：the boy’s ba g 男孩的书包，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“ ’s ”，如：men’s room 男厕所。
2) 以 s 结尾，一般加“ ’ ”，如：the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的车
3) 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。如：John’s and Mary’s rooms（两间）John and Mary’s room （一间）
4) 合成词在最后加“ ’s ”，如： the editor-in-chief’s office 总编的办公室
any body else’s opinion 他人意见
5) 名词的双重所有格：of + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词。如：a few books of Jack’s 杰克的几本书
巩固练习
Multiple choice.
1. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular
_____ for a wedding in some countries. (2007浙江)
A. way
B. situation
C. event
D. choice
2. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise. (2007辽宁)
A. limit
B. lack
C. need
D. demand
3. — You are always full of _____. Can you tell me the secret?
— Taking plenty of exercise every day. (2007福建)
A. power
B.
strengt h
C. force
D. energy
4. — Shall we go out for a walk?
—Sorry. This is not the right _____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. (2008江西)
A. moment
B. situation
C. place
D. chance
5. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. (2008浙江)
A. sense
B. vi ew
C. means
D. idea
6. — Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
— Because the old one has been damaged _____. (2008江苏)
A. beyond reach
B. beyond repair
C. beyond control
D. beyond description
7. The _____ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _____ car. (2009江西)
A. girl’s; Tom’s
B. girls’; Toms’
C. girls’; Tom’s
D. girl’s; Toms’
8. China has got a good _____ for fighting against the flu with its carefu l and smooth organization. (2009安徽)
A. reputation
B. influence
C. impression
D. knowledge
9. — He says that my new car is a _____ of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? (2009山东)
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
10. James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. (2010天津)
A. room
B. area
C. field
D. position
11. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _____. (2010江苏)
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
12. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine. (2010山东)
A. relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
13. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____. (2011江苏)
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
14. Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my _____. (2011浙江)
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
15. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. (2011山东)
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
第2讲?记叙文 记叙文是以叙述或描写的手法来表达、以记人或叙事为主要内容的一种文体，叙述人们的经历或事物的发展变化过程。记叙文大致可分为两类；以记人为主的记叙文和以记事为主的记叙文。前者主要以人物的经历、活动或性格为特征进行叙述，重在人物的活动；后者主要对某一事件的发生、发展和结果进行叙述，重在叙述事情发生、发展的过程。记叙文具备六大要素，即时间、地点、人物，事件、原因和结果。写记叙文时，要交代清楚时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)和事件(what)，然后再进一步叙述事件(what)、原因(why)和结果(how)等要素。记叙文的命题形式主要是提纲式和图画式。写作时，时间、地点、人物等要素一般会出现在题目提示或图画中，有时也会出现有关要素不确定的情况。 1．人物介绍常用词句模板 (1) ... was born in ... (some place) on ... (the date)． (2) ... is considered to be one of the greatest ... (3)be admitted to ... college; graduate from ... department of ... University. (4)When at college, he majored in ... and received a doctor's degree. (5)be interested in ... /be fond of ... (6)From ... to ... , he first worked as ... , and then he became ... . (7)win a prize/the first prize in ... competition (8)one of the best/most important ... (9)set ... a good example (10)be respected by everyone 2．叙事常用词句模板 (1)I was about to do ... when ... (2)It was snowing/raining heavily/hard on Monday morning. (3)Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise. (4)The sun was shining and the birds were singing. (5)All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. (6)Time flew and two hours had passed before we realized it. (7)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.
2015真题（卷一） A. 伦敦运河博物馆每月脱口秀 除8月以外，我们的脱口秀节目将在每月第一个周四的19:30拉开序幕，持续到21:00左右结束。门票价格合理，无需预定。 11月7日场 运河先驱演讲者：克里斯*路易斯 詹姆斯*布林德利是人们公认的早期大运河的主要工程师之一，同时也是一名培训师，指导别人如何设计和建设大运河。克里斯*路易斯将向听众阐述布林德利是如何在培养早期“土木工程师”过程中做出如此积极贡献的。 12月5日场 都市之冰演讲者：马尔科姆*塔克 在冰箱问世之前，保存食物和餐饮业都需要冰块。马尔科姆*塔克向听众介绍天热冰块的引进史，建设冰井的技术，及伦敦的冰块贸易发展史。 2月6日场 科兹沃尔德丘陵运河的演变演讲者：利兹*佩恩 斯特劳德大运河将在不久后重新开放，而泰晤士河和塞文河还需要更久的时间。我们将对当前的发展进行解说。 3月6日场 河中“小岛”---泰晤士河岛演讲者：米兰达*维克 泰晤士河岛有很多小岛，米兰达对其都有所了解，她将向我们介绍其中最有趣的几个岛屿。在线订票：...... 更多信息..... B 今年冬天，寒冷的东北部实在是不适合过冬，所以当这个周末恰好有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时，天还没亮，我就迫不及待的收拾好行囊出发了。萨拉索塔是个温暖的地方，十分养人，一路上我都在想象着那里的沙滩和橙子树。当我们到达目的地，看到蔚蓝的天空，感受到温暖的空气时，我心中油然而生一种感激之情。整个周末我们都在游泳，品美酒，观日落（日落时间是在傍晚时分，不是下午四点），但是最和我口味的就是每天早晨7点的蔬菜大抢购，现在我们每天7点起床去萨拉索塔的农贸市场抢购蔬菜，为了这些蔬菜，起得再早也值得。 该农贸市场始建于1979年，每周六从早上七点开放至下午一点，沿着北柠檬街和洲街搭起帐篷，无论严寒酷暑，风雨无阻。市场种蔬菜水果品种繁多，有成筐的水灵灵的红草莓，有Java Dawg的咖啡卡车，车的两侧都刷着红漆，最吸人眼球的就是西红柿，又大又软，圆润红透。 我曾有过很多次买到（卖家）保证是自然成熟的西红柿，但实际却并非如此，失望之极，我已经很多年不在冬天买西红柿了。无论它们在商店里看上去多么诱人，只要一拿回家就会变干变硬，食之无味。但是在Brown’s Grove农场一个特殊的摊位上，全都是新鲜柔软的西红柿，犹如拳头大小，由于过后我还是买了一些。这笔交易还真不赖。在那一刻，我意识到冬天在萨拉索塔最好的经历就是，可以吃到一些回到纽约之后几个月都吃不到的食物。 看着眼前的西红柿，我很高兴，尤其是当我发现Brown’s Grove农场是Jack Dusty 的供应商之一时我更加开心了。Jack Dusty是在萨拉索塔丽嘉登酒店新开的一家餐厅。我也真是幸运，本来那晚我就打算去那里吃饭的。到了那儿我甚至可以不看菜单，就知道直接点和西红柿有关的菜就可以了。 C
题型组合练(七) (对应学生用书第181页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. —Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September. A．recalled B．has recalled C．will recall D．had recalled B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。] 2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。] 3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue. A．might B．could C．would D．should D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。 分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。] 4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?
山东省高密市教科院2013届高三高考二轮复习英语《名词》 学案 名词学习目标： 1. 熟记近义名词的辨析； 2. 熟记常见的不可数名词，单复数同形的 名词，形单义复的名词和集合名词表示 单复数的情况，如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle, family, audience等等； 3. 掌握名词的抽象化和具体化； 4. 掌握名词的所有格； 5. 熟记名词的固定搭配使用。 名词在高考中的考查重点： 一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现，绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析，名词和表示数量词结合的考查，以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。 解题方法： 1.熟记近义名词的辨析 2.熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表 示单复数的情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等 高考例题 【2012福建卷】25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? 一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D.' skill 【考点】本题考查名词辨析 【答案】A 【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。 【2012浙江卷】7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a hab it of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character
高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精练各三篇（附详细解析）纵观近几年高考完形填空题，我们不难发现：1、语境选择项增多；2、选项设计一 般为同一词类，或属同一范畴；3、难选之处前后多有暗示；4、选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或以叙为主的议论文。 根据高考试题的特点和命题的发展趋势，在复习备考中，对记叙文、以叙为主的议 论文及某些具有一定哲理和教育意义的纯议论性短文都要加强练习。笔者精选三篇不同体裁的典型文章进行供同学们练习，并附详细解析，希望能帮助同学们在这一题型上积累经验，有所突破。 （ A ） In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___. After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___ to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in there? " the father asked. "There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us." "Come out, boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!" 1. A. only discovering B. only to discover C. only realizing D. only to realize 2. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten 3. A. memorized B. forgot C. kept D. remembered 4. A. what B. what happen C. which D. who 5. A. fill B. fill in C. come D. burst 6. A. picture B. promise C. present D. encourage 7. A. digging B. digging through C. digging out D. digging into 8. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying 9. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off 10. A. one word B. one sound C. one row D. one line 11. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himself D. to himself 12. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
第二十组 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Thomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in London writing propaganda(宣传) films.But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular income to support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy.Luckily he had a new admirer in the form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor.Introduced as an “entertaining guest” by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．① Thomas had a love-hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer Andrew Lycett.His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings.“His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，” Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn’t actually at the university.It was a curious period.He was in this academic environment though he wasn’t a born academic himself.But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there.He wasn’t popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and became something of a celebrity through appearing on panel show.③ “He didn’t really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome.The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house and Dylan would finish it off.He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”．“He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his wife，” he adds. This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city, in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor.However, it was here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood.“South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，” she says.“The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped.He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on.Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home.For such a long time he hadn’t settled and it was a good period in his life.”④
2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列（一） 【必会词汇】 时刻：dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段：age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度：annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序：final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关：介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner…than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气：寒冷天气：frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气：heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气：cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾：fog, mist, foggy 其他：climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害：名称：earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词：blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他：ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关，谈论天气，是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有：a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有： rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly（寒冷的）, freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型： 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样？ b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样？ c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗？ d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗？
邀请信导学案 StepI. Discussion: What makes a good composition? StepII. Writing Procedures Part1: 说明事由，发出邀请 1.说明事由：事件 Task1：How many occasions where an invitation is needed are there? 参加晚会： 欢迎会欢送会生日晚会聚会茶话会新年聚会婚礼 同学聚会 参加其他活动：校庆 过节 开学典礼毕业典礼开幕式闭幕式艺术节才艺展示 脱口秀 英语演讲比赛摄影展 绘画展 剪纸艺术展 2.发出邀请 Task2: A party is coming, how can we send an invitation using one sentence? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 3.夺人眼球开头句 Task3：How can we combine these sentences in each group to make them better? 1. A party is coming. I would like to invite you to participate in it in the flesh. (with+O+C) 2. A grand party will be held. I feel it a privilege to extend an invitation to you. (独立主格结构) 3. I know that there is a party is to be held. It is exciting news. I can’t wait to invite you to participate in it.（非谓语+同位语从句） 4. The party is so meaningful that I am eager to share with you. Therefore, I am inclined to invite you to join (us on behalf of my class).（倒装）
第四编 缺乏衔接过渡的文章，就好比一串断了线的珍珠，每个词句虽光彩夺目，拿出来却七零八落，不堪受用。要想成就一篇美文，光靠一个个华丽词句的堆砌不行，还需要穿珠之线，这个线就是衔接过渡。 增分技法(一) 过渡自然的对比用语 比较和对照法是英语作文的基本写作方法之一。在这类作文的表达中，要使作文连贯、流畅，有条理，灵活运用对比类过渡连接词至关重要，过渡词也是信息词，能较好地表明作者想比较或对照的意图。对比用语大致分为两类： (一)相似的比较。常用的有 (一方面……另一方面)， (以相同的方式，同样地)，(正如)， (相似地，类似地)， (同样地)。 如：- , , , , . 我认为这是一种双赢的活动。一方面，我可以帮助照顾孩子。另外一方面，我可以提高我的英语水平，结交更多的朋友，并丰富我的暑假生活。 [应用体验] 翻译句子 ①我想尽力做得最好，但同时我也得考虑费用。 '. ②正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思，单个句子也可以改变一段话的意思。 . ③那么我们如何解决这个问题呢？就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方式。一方面，自行车不需要任何汽油，它们是节能的。另一方面，自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。另外，骑自行车是我们锻炼的好方式并且它有益于我们的健康。 ''-''. (二)还有一种对比是表示相反的意思：如： (另外一方面)， (相反)， (与……比较)， (与……比较)， ()(和……对比)， (代替)， (而；然而)， (不像)， (然而；仍然)， (然而；反之)， (然而)。 ① , ' , .作为一个公民，我们不能做损害我们的城市的事。相反，我们应该遵守城市规则，保护城市环境。 ②, , , , , - . 然而，其他学生反对这一观点，认为建于年的北京动物园有着年的历史，并且享誉国内外。 [应用体验] 翻译句子 ①我可不像你，我不太会跳舞。
四川省2015高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练7 阅读理解 (2014·合肥模拟) In the quest for better health, many people turn to doctors, self-help books or herbal supplements. But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression, speed recovery, slow aging and prolong life: their friends. Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and social networks in overall health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age. “In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn't well appreciated, ”said Rebecca G. Adams, a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. “There are a lot of things on families and marriage, but very little on friendship. It baffles me. Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological well-being than family relationships. ” Bella DePaulo, a visiting psychology professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, whose work focuses on single people and friendships, notes that in many studies, friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse or a family member. It isn't entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect. It may be because people with strong social ties also have better access to health services and care. Beyond that, however, friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect. People with strong friendships are less likely than others to get colds, perhaps because they have lower stress levels. Last year, researchers studied 34 students at the University of Virginia, taking them to the base of a steep hill and fitting them with a weighted backpack. They were then asked to estimate the steepness of the hill. Some participants stood next to friends during the exercise, while others were alone. The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill. And the longer the friends had known each other, the less steep the hill appeared. “People with stronger friendship networks feel like there is someone they can turn to, ”said Karen A. Roberto, director of the center for gerontology(老年医学)at Virginia Tech. “Friendship is an undervalued resource. The consistent message of these studies is that friends make your life better. ” 【文章大意】如何保持身心健康? 相信每个人对此都很感兴趣并能给出自己的答案。本文作者向我们介绍了一个有利于身心健康的, 很重要又长期被人们忽视的因素——友谊。 1. What's the main idea of the passage? A. People should make friends as many as possible. B. Friendships do great good to human health. C. People with friends have an optimistic attitude. D. Several studies have been done on friendships.
江苏 2019 高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising（1） M4U1 巩固作业 1 词汇导练 1、Group A gave (有说服力的)opinions and won the debate. 2、The project should be (完成)within a year. 3、Jin Yong has a good (想像力)in writing swordsmen stories(武侠小说)、 4、I (推举)the book to all my friends. 5、If I am not (可获得的)when you phone，ask for my brother. 6、She is d to go to the country for her summer holiday. 7、Is it c for you to come out this evening? 8、Everyone’s fingerprints are u. 9、If you c a crime，you will never escape being punished. 10、The a are excited by the wonderful performance. 11、This dictionary is i for beginners of English. 12、We may find all kinds of a around us，on TV，in newspapers and so on. 短语汇集 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 语句试译 欺骗，捉弄 上气不接下气 诱使某人做某事 上当；受骗 反复地，一遍又一遍地独具的；特有的 想要 把……交给某人对……感到厌倦 迎合，对……有吸引力传达 组织，汇集；组装 1、(回归课本P2)We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对它们适应到甚至经常全然意识不到一天看到、听到多少广告。 2、(回归课本P3) ads play tricks on us though. 然而并非所有的广告都在欺骗我们。 3、(回归课本P7)If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is . 假如他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司必须确保他们的产品高质量。
2019高考英语二轮练习-最新版精选学案题型专练系列(47)单项填空 21.Afewminutesbeforewestarted,thestormbroke.Wewaitedinsideuntilthings. A.keptcalm B.calmeddown C.putdown D.wentdown 22.Sofarthenumberofdeathscausedbythefloodsintheareahasmorethan100. A.appealedto B.addedto C.addedupto D.attachedto 23.I’mconcerned,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger. A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Justas D.Evenif 24.BecauseBobhadstoppedreadingthetechnicaljournals,hewasofnewdevelopment. A.unknown B.similar C.unfamiliar D.ignorant 25.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace? —No.ItisthefirsttimethatItoChina.Ineverwentaboardbefore https://www.doczj.com/doc/016680418.html,e B.havecome C.amcoming D.came 26.BecauseJimdoesn’teatontime,heoftenstomachache. A.recoversfrom B.goesthrough C.looksthrough D.suffersfrom 27.Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Ihadwantedtothrowatthelittledog. A.byaccident B.atpresent C.onpurpose D.atdusk 28.—Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy? —No.Itismyhusbanddoesmostofthehousework. A.that B.what C.whom D.which 29.Themanagerrequestedthatononeofhisdecisionuntilthenextmeeting. A.wouldtell B.told C.betold D.wouldbetold 30.Ifbetteruseisofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinit. A.spent B.taken C.made D.thought 31.Today,rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller. A.regardlessof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof 32.BychanceIanarticleaboutLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomendisease. A.cameup B.cameacross C.cameout D.cameto 33.Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,,the1st ofMarch. A.thatistosay B.forexample C.suchas D.andsoon 34.besenttoworkthere? A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould B.Whodoyousuggest C.Doyousuggestwhoshould D.Doyousuggestwhomshould 35.—WereyoupleasedtowatchtheshortplayattheSpringFestivalEvening? —pleased,evenexcited. A.Notonly B.Nomorethan C.Morethan D.Moreorless 36.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin thirteenthcentury. A.the;／ B.the;the C.／;the D.／;／ 37.Thisdesignissatisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit. A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.allbut D.everythingbut