语法集训过关(一)
时态和语态
老师叮咛：李辉老师说，所谓聪明都是小聪明,而真正的智慧呢,就是能够学会去发现各种规律,君子性非异也,善假于各种规律也?无论我们学了多少知识,只是我们知道的,能否成为自己的就看联系,下面有关时态语态的练习非常重要,经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理校对?无错?可信!可供全国各省高中生打印?背诵!
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. (2014·武汉模拟)He has been suspected of taking government funds for himself and by the police. ( investigate )
他已被怀疑挪用政府资金，正在接受警方调查。
答案:is being investigated
2. (2014·襄阳模拟)I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses . (pull)
我想十年以后我回来时，所有这些老房子都会被拆除了。
答案:will have been pulled down
3. (2014·黄石模拟)In the past two years, some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers schools in the rural areas. (send)
在过去的两年里，一些现代化的教学设施和成百上千台电脑已经被送到了乡村地区的学校。
答案:has been sent to
4. It is reported that another landmark building in the east of Wuhan by the end of 2014. (set)
据报道，另一座地标式建筑将于2014年年底在武汉东部建起。
答案:will have been set up
5. Scientists the cure for AIDS for the last 20 years. (explore)
在过去的二十年里，科学家们一直在探索治愈艾滋病的方法。
答案:have been exploring
6. We are designing an experiment to find out if glass when it is cold. (break)
我们正在设计一个实验, 想弄清楚当天冷时, 玻璃是否更容易破裂?
答案:breaks more easily/is easier to break
7. I was struck by its beauty and romance the first time I France. (foot)
我初次踏上法国的国土时，就被它的美丽和浪漫打动了。
答案:set foot in
8. The reason why he is so happy today is that he has finally got the toy car that . (expect)
他今天很高兴的原因是他终于得到了他一直期盼的玩具小汽车。
答案:he has been expecting
9. By the time he retired, George enough money to buy a holiday home. (save)
到乔治退休时，他已攒够了买度假屋的钱。
答案:had saved
10. By the time we take the 2014 College Entrance Exam, we more than 3, 500 words. (master)
到我们参加2014年高考时，我们将会掌握3 500多个单词。
答案:will have mastered
11. As reliable parents, they never give their son what they have promised. (fail)
作为可信赖的父母，他们从不食言给儿子他们已经答应过的东西。
答案:fail to
12. In the last few years, the independent recruitment exams the chances of top students being admitted by famous universities. (increase)
在过去的几年里，自主招生考试增加了优秀学生被名校录取的机会。
答案:have increased
13. I there when the traffic accident occurred. (happen)
车祸发生时，我碰巧在那儿。
答案:happened to be
14. By the time he , I will have finished the book. (come)
到他回来时，我将已完成这本书了。
答案:comes back
15. By the end of 2013, the American mother 13 countries and met 90% of her Facebook friends. (travel)
到2013年年底，这位美国妈妈已到过13个国家，与她在脸谱网上的90%的朋友见了面。
答案:had travel(l)ed to
16. Professor Smith keeps telling his students that the future the well-educated. (belong)史密斯教授不断地告诉他的学生，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。
答案:belongs to
17. It was in the city where he that he received his compulsory education. (live)
他是在那个他曾经住过的城市接受的义务教育。
答案:once lived
18. Our boss a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. ( promise )
我们老板一直许诺加薪好多年了，可到现在什么动静也没有。
答案:has been promising (us)
19. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he somebody else. (blame)
一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪别人，那他就还不是一个失败者?
答案:begins/starts to blame
20. The stolen historical relics of the Imperial Palace priceless. (report)
据报道, 故宫被盗走的那些文物价值连城?
答案:are reported to be
Ⅰ. 完形填空
When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didn’t think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends 1 me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual 2 that raises money to fight AIDS.
When I registered, the idea seemed fantastic—support a worthy cause while going for the distance and I trained with 3 . However, as the time for the ride approached, my self-doubts 4 beyond my endurance(忍耐). I 5 wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didn’t really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.
The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 6 . This was just the experience I had 7 , and my spirits were high. 8 by the end of the day, I felt tired out.
If the body is 9 to the mind, here was evidence. Every 10 my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “I can’t handle this” became a leg cramp(抽筋), and “everyone else is a better rider” translated into 11 of breath. I was sure I’d have to 12 .
As I topped the crest(顶)of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then
in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly 13 the bright red sun. I 14 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. So I pushed myself to 15 . There she was riding along slowly but 16 , with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.
My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day I’d been 17 my body. But now I knew it wasn’t the body, but the 18 that would help me reach my goal.
It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without 19 , knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling 20 , I completed the 150-mile trip.
【文章大意】作者讲述了自己参加每年一次为抗击艾滋病筹款骑自行车活动的经历?
1. A. encouraged B. forbade C. forced D. warned
【解析】选A逻辑推理题?朋友当然是“鼓励”而非“强迫”或“警告”?
2. A. accident B. event C. incident D. affair
【解析】选B词语辨析题?an annual event每年一次的活动?event“重大事件, 赛事”; accident“意外事故”; incident“事端, 小事件”; affair“事情, 事务”?
3. A. care B. ease
C. enthusiasm
D. difficulty
【解析】选C逻辑推理题?开始作者充满激情地训练?enthusiasm“热心, 热情”; care“关心, 喜欢”; ease“安逸”; difficulty“困难”?
4. A. achieved B. gained
C. progressed
D. advanced
【解析】选B词语辨析题?achieve“完成, 达到”; gain“(逐渐)增加, 获得”; progress“进步”; advance“前进, 进步”?句意: 随着时间的临近, 我对自己能力的怀疑逐渐增加?
5. A. still B. even C. rather D. then
【解析】选A逻辑推理题?still仍然?
6. A. nervous B. disappointed
C. wonderful
D. refreshed
【解析】选C逻辑推理题?I felt wonderful. 作者开始感觉很好?后面my spirits were high是提示?
7. A. suspected B. appreciated
C. admired
D. imagined
【解析】选D词语辨析题?这种经历是作者之前想象的?suspect“怀疑”; appreciate“欣赏”; admire“钦佩”?
8. A. But B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Moreover
【解析】选A逻辑推理题?根据后面I felt tired out可知这里是转折?
9. A. opposite B. connected C. exposed D. equal
【解析】选B背景常识题?身体与大脑是有联系的?
10. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. effect
【解析】选C词语辨析题?由于作者想放弃所以大脑给出各种借口, 所以选excuse, 而reason是原因的意思, 故排除?
11. A. state B. condition
C. matter
D. shortness
【解析】选D固定搭配题?shortness of breath“呼吸困难; 上气不接下气”?
12. A. quit B. continue C. insist D. fade
【解析】选A逻辑推理题?作者在前面说I can’t handle this所以这里他认为自己不得不放弃?quit“停止, 放弃”; continue“继续”; insist“坚持”; fade“衰退, 退色”?
13. A. on B. against C. down D. over
【解析】选B固定搭配题?against“以……为背景, 以……作衬托”?例如: against the evening sky在夜空的衬托下?作者这里用烈日来衬托这个一条腿妇女的不寻常之处?
14. A. observed B. watched
C. noticed
D. overlooked
【解析】选C词语辨析题?作者后面说“说不出为什么”这里只是“注意”到有所不同比较合适?observe 表示仔细观察, 多用于科学实验等?watch表示用心观看?盯着看, 多用于日常生活?overlook“忽略; 俯视”?
15. A. put up B. look up C. catch up D. take up
【解析】选C词语辨析题?作者说不清什么地方不同所以“赶上去(弄明白)”?catch up“赶上”; put up“搭建, 张贴”; look up“抬头看, 查看”; take up“从事, 占据”?
16. A. steadily B. abruptly
C. Closely
D. narrowly
【解析】选A前后照应题?steadily“平稳地, 从容地”?她骑得缓慢但很“稳定”与后面面带轻松且坚定的微笑相符?
17. A. trusting B. doubting
C. cheating
D. fighting
【解析】选B词汇复现题?从前面可知作者一直对自己(身体)能否坚持骑下去持怀疑态度, 所以这里用一整天都在怀疑最合适?
18. A. strength B. honesty C. will D. power
【解析】选C逻辑推理题?之前一直怀疑自己的身体, 但现在从这个残疾女车手身上明白了“意志力”才是实现目标的关键?
19. A. struggling B. arguing
C. negotiating
D. complaining
【解析】选D逻辑推理题?在受到激励启发之后作者的思想起了很大变化, 当然不再“抱怨”?
20. A. strong B. weak
C. healthy
D. spiritless
【解析】选A逻辑推理题?由于思想上起了变化, 作者到最后仍感到浑身有力?
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛 【考向聚焦】 课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。 对应学生用书P16 用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空 1．(2013?福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 解析考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。 答案has been taking 2．(2013?北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us. 解析考查动词时态。根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。用现在进行时态。 答案are expecting 3．(2013?北京，32)—So what is the procedure? —All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 解析考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。答案are interviewed 4．(2013?湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile. 解析考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态。 答案will be 5．(2013?湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 解析考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。 答案is done 6．(2013?湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework. 解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作。 答案was doing 7．(2013?江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________(be)essential to their development.
1.. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. 2.If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 3.Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t partic ularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西) 17. -- What’s that noise -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me. 20. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course. 21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad . 22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment. 23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm. 24. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work). 26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
四个基本时态综合练习 一、根据要求写单词 1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________ look __________have _________ pass __________carry __________ come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________ 2、写出下列动词的现在分词。 put __________give __________fly _________get ________ dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________ take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________ take _________ write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________ 3、写出下列动词的过去式。 is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _______ play _______go ________ make ________does _________dance ______ worry ___________ask ________taste _________ eat __________ draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______ do ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
语法填空（2011年全国高考时态语态非谓语动词汇编） 01.The next thing he saw was smoke (rise) from behind the house.（全国卷I） 02. If you don't like the drink that you ______(order), just leave it and try a different one.（全国卷II） 03. The island, _______ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （全国卷II） 04. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break)into the office during the night. （江西卷） 05. On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. （江西卷） 06. Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （福建卷） 07. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_______ (hold). 08. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they______ (receive)from China. (福建卷） 09. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.(山东卷) 10. When I got on the bus, I _____(realize)I had left my wallet at home. (山东卷) 11. She was surprised to find the fridge empty. The children _____ (eat)everything! (山东卷) 12. His first novel ( receive)good reviews since it came out last month.(陕西卷) 13．Claire had her luggage (check)an hour before her plane left. (陕西卷) 14. .More highways have been built in China, __(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (陕西卷) 15. Passengers are permitted (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(天津卷） 16. ______ (translate)into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. .(天津卷） 17. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, (keep)on your feet.(北京卷) 18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ (break)into small pieces.（安徽） 19. All visitors to this village _________ (treat) with kindness.(四川卷） 20. Simon made a big bamboo box (keep)the little sick bird till it could fly. (四川卷） 21. (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (四川卷） 22. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. (graduate) from college. (辽宁卷) 23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ (raise)people’s concern over food safety. （重庆卷） 24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_______ (remind) of his own dreams. 25. The ability _____( express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. （湖南卷） 26. The players ______(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 27. Do you wake up every morning _______(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? （湖南卷） 28. It is the most instructive lecture that I _______(attend) since I came to this school. （湖南卷） 29. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______(make) by science. （湖南卷） 30. Recently a survey _______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （江苏卷） 31. The rare fish, ______ (save)from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. （上海卷） 32. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam．Then I changed my mind, ______(realize) that he could do nothing to help. （上海卷） 33. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ (lose)the art of communicating face-to-face. （浙江卷） 34. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words. （浙江卷） 35. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city (cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters. （浙江卷）
动词时态 一、一般现在时 1.定义：表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…），once a week(day，year，month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）. 3.基本结构：主语+ do/does +其他；（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）。 4.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他（此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词）。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 （2）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 （3）Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last(year，night，month…），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long ago，once upon a time. 3.基本结构：主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 （2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.定义：表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow，soon，in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow，etc. 3.基本结构：（1）主语+ am/is/are + going to + do sth （2）主语+ will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：（1）They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 （2）It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \，year…），the following month(week…），etc. 3.基本结构：主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语+ would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.
练习一 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. —What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.
高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.
时态 1.Food supplies in the flood stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 2.Close the door of fear behind you , and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 3.-You shouldn’t have played such a joke on him. -Sorry, I ______ that he would get so angry. A. didn’t expect B. don’t expect C. hadn’t expect D. hasn’t expected 4.When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where_______? A. did you go B. have you gone C. were you D. had you gone 5.I’m afraid I can’t see them, for they ______ by the time I come back A. have left B. will leave C. are leaving D. will be left 6.The crazy fans ________patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 7.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 8.I’m glad you’ve come, Miss Rose; I _______ you, but you’ve saved me the trouble now. A. am going to call B. was about to call C. had called D. am to call 9.-Have you received any phone calls from you sister? -Not yet, but we ______ to get in touch with her ever since she left us. A. have tried B. tired C. are trying D. have been trying 10.It was the first time Chinese courts_____ such cases. A. have accepted B. had accepted C. accepted D. accepts
语法填空—时态语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The house belongs to my aunt but she (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2.This machine (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3.If their marketing plans succeed, they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4.Population experts predict that most people (live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5.He (play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6.-- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she (join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7.Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9.John promised his doctor he (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10.By this time tomorrow, I (lie) on the beach 11.So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14.-- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15.The telephone (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16.--Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area (invite). (陕西) 17.-- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine (test). (浙江) 18.I like these English songs and they (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽) 19.Don’t take the magazine away. It (belong) to me. 20.I will go to see my son when he (finish) the training course. 21.Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom （come）from abroad . 22.It’s time that we ( take) some action to protect the environment. 23.Often a storm (follow) by a calm. 24.If city noises (keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25.I bought this radio yesterday，but it (work). 26.A friend of mine (return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27.When Jack arrived he (learn) Mary had been away for about an hour. 28.We miss Ted a lot, for he (kill) trying to save a child in earthquake. 29.Shortly after we (seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. 30.I have left the light of my office on, so I (go) back and turn it off. 31.The number of the guests who (invite) to the wedding reaches 800. 32.Mr. Smith told us that he (deliver) a speech the next week. 33.The professor asked his assistant whether his report (complete) in a week. 34.I feel it is your husband who (blame) for the spoiled child. 35.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology (change) so rapidly. 36.You can’t move in right now. The house (paint). 37.Shirley (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished. 38.Henry remained silent for a moment. He (think). 39.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory (increase) greatly. 40.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we (not find) out his address . 41.I wonder why Jenny (write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 42.My father (employ) at this job since 1990. 1