M5 Unit 2 The environment
重点的短语和用法
1. environmental protection 环境保护
2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境
3. open the floor有发言权
4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境
5. follow the schedule for sth按照……的日程表
6. voice sth表达出……
7. large amounts of大量的
8. see/think of …as…将…视为…
9. flow into流入
10. wipe out消灭
11. have a lasting effect upon/on有着持久的影响
12. in addition另外13. cut back on sth减少……
14. be concerned about 关心/担忧
15. pour…into把……倒入
16. large numbers of大量的
17. work side by side with sb和……共事
18. run a factory 经营一家工厂
19. a stable economy 稳定的经济
20. a healthy and friendly environment
21. keep… in mind 记住……; 想着…...
22. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
23. present one’s point陈述某人的观点
24. solar energy 太阳能
25. make a final decision做最后决定
26. start a campaign for发起一次……运动
27. ask around四处打听28. work on 从事
29. nature reserve自然保护区
30. run out of用完，用光31. draw a conclusion得出结论
32. pass sth on to sb 把……传给……
33. in the form of以……形式
34. pick out挑选出35. focus on
36. under way在进行中
37. be stocked with 储备有……
38. due to 39. as a result of 结果
40. on account of因为
41. deposit sth into把…..存入……
42. rely on依靠. 43. result in结果，导致
44. be under way to do sth 正在干……
45. be home to ……的发源地，……之家
46. be prohibited from doing sth禁止做某事
47. decide on sth 决定
35. M5U2. Reading— The economy or the environment—must we choose?
TV host: James Long
Speakers: Lin Shuiqing, a spokeswoman from the Green Society
Qian Liwei, a business development consultant
James Long: Good morning. Today’s debate question is, “The economy or the environment—must we choose?’ Wit h me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. We are following our usual schedule for debates. Ms Lin Shuiqing will speak first for three minutes. Mr Qian Liwei will follow, also for three minutes. Then we will open the floor discussion. If you have any questions or (comment), you can use this time to express them.
Lin Shuiqing: Good morning, everyone. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are (damage) by chemical waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals (die). This is awful. Factories produce large numbers of (harmful) chemicals. The waste they create goes into the atmosphere and (make) us sick. Other types of waste flow into our water, (kill) river and sea life.
Much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats as well. These boats catch large numbers of fish without (give) them time to lay eggs. This will result a smaller number of fish (leave) for us to eat in the future.
While we damage our environment, we keep (produce) more and more people need more land to live on and more food to eat! The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. The figure is now about 7 billion people!
It is our duty (try) to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more about recycling our waste. It would be good ( increase ) the amount of waste we recycle, and teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment. We may even create more jobs and help our country become more (develop) at the same time.
Thank you.
Qian Liwei: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Ms Lin. That was
北师大版必修五语法填空 1.I used to be a very self-centered person,but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 1.I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a 2.(difference) person. I think my change started when I was at Palomar College.3.first,I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone.I thought I was 4.(smart) than anyone else,so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester,I was 5.(real) lonely.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having 6.(funny).I started asking people around me how they were doing,and if they were having trouble I offered 7. (help).That was really a big step for me.By the end of the year,I had several new friends,and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new attitude,however,came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there 8.had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend.Every time I came into her room,she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.She let me see that 9.(make) others feel good made me feel good too. I think I am 10.much better person today than I used to be,and I hope I will not forget these experiences. These days computer games have become more and more 1.(popularity) in many cities and towns.A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order 2.(get) more money.These places are always crowded 3.people.In the computer game houses,people spend a lot of money 4.(match) on the machines.It’s hard for one to beat a computer,5. one can do well after trying again and again.People want to win when they play computer
Teaching Plan for Grammar inUnit 2 Module 5 Teaching Aims 1.Help Ss understand verbing form as an adjective or adverb 2.Master a verb-ing as attributive, predicative, object complement ect. Teaching difficult points 1.How to use verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb 2.How to use verb-ing phrases Teaching steps; Step1 Lead-in 1.The children stopped____as the teacher came in A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked 2. If he can stop them ____there ,I will do it A.go B.to go C.gone D.going 3. He is quite used _____in all sorts of weather A.fly B.to fly C.to flying D.to flied 4. Doctor Bethune went on_____throughtout the night A.work B.worked C.to work D.working 5. Your shoes are dirty .They need____badly A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.Washing Step2 1.Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb *Attribute It is a very moving film and it is well worth seeing Canada is an English-speaking country The girl sitting in the corner is my best friend. *Predicative Your journey in Kerya is really exciting What you did was disappointing. *Object complement We find the journey to America exciting. I heard someone playing the violin in the next room. 注:在see hear watch feel notice等动词后，用现在分词构成的复合宾语，表示动作正在进行。而动词原形则表示动作的全过程，即动作已结束。 We saw the teacher making the experiment. Isaw the girl get into the car and drive off. 2.A verb-ing can be used after verbs like stand,sit,lie .These two action are happening at the same time. They stood talking to each other . They stood when they were talking to each other. 3.A verb-ing has a perfect form , eg having worked,
M5 Unit 2 The environment 重点的短语和用法 1. environmental protection 环境保护 2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境 3. open the floor有发言权 4. harm/damage the environment破坏环境 5. follow the schedule for sth按照……的日程表 6. voice sth表达出…… 7. large amounts of大量的 8. see/think of …as…将…视为… 9. flow into流入 10. wipe out消灭 11. have a lasting effect upon/on有着持久的影响 12. in addition另外13. cut back on sth减少…… 14. be concerned about 关心/担忧 15. pour…into把……倒入 16. large numbers of大量的 17. work side by side with sb和……共事 18. run a factory 经营一家工厂 19. a stable economy 稳定的经济 20. a healthy and friendly environment 21. keep… in mind 记住……; 想着…... 22. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 23. present one’s point陈述某人的观点 24. solar energy 太阳能 25. make a final decision做最后决定 26. start a campaign for发起一次……运动 27. ask around四处打听28. work on 从事 29. nature reserve自然保护区 30. run out of用完，用光31. draw a conclusion得出结论 32. pass sth on to sb 把……传给…… 33. in the form of以……形式 34. pick out挑选出35. focus on 36. under way在进行中 37. be stocked with 储备有…… 38. due to 39. as a result of 结果 40. on account of因为 41. deposit sth into把…..存入…… 42. rely on依靠. 43. result in结果，导致 44. be under way to do sth 正在干…… 45. be home to ……的发源地，……之家 46. be prohibited from doing sth禁止做某事 47. decide on sth 决定
b u高中英语人教版必修五第二单元单词拼写和 语法填空 文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]
1.the whole country ________（团结）together and got through the horrible e a r t h q u a k e i n2015. 2.You have to _______(澄清) this problem to your classmates in public. 3.There was a ________(矛盾) between the accounts of the witness. 4.In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painter _______（吸引）a lot of people. 5.To our great________（高兴）,we will have seven days off this month. 6.There is no possibility that he will _________（完成）that work on his own. 7.According to his _______（描述）,the scenery of the mountain is beautiful. 8.Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are ________（辉煌的） 9.His father’s c______ of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide. 10.It is necessary for you to take some foreign________（货币）with you when you are abroad. 11.Who can take ________place of Mr Green in the company. 12.The team _______(consist) of six boys and three girls succeed in passing the volley. 13.He often complains _________too much work to do. 14.Tom suggested we _______(take) some cash with us. 15.His plan is consistent _________me.
期末考试复习资料（四） 高一英语备课组编辑 语法填空 Passage 1 Zhou Kai is a healthy boy. His mother has always made sure they eat very _____1____(health). A lot of Zhou Kai’s school friends like sweets but he doesn’t have ____2____ sweet tooth. He would rather ___3_____(eat) a nice piece of fruit. As a result, he ____4_____(rare) gets colds. ____5_____ last week he had a bad cold and a bit ___6____ a fever. That’s ____7____ he played football in the rain. Two years ago he broke his arm ___8____(play) football, which made ____9____ unable to move his arm for a month. Football is ___10____ he is crazy about and he is a member of the Senior High team. Passage 2 Drugs are dangerous to people and we shouldn’t get in touch with them. Adam Rouse, who used to be ___1____(addict) to drugs, told us his story. He started by taking cannabis and then he began to smoke cocaine ___2_____ is a powerful drug. He was ___3_____ terrible pain because he did not have enough money to buy the drugs. Then he broke into a house and ____4____(steal) a television and a video recorder. He sold ___5___ to a shop in a nearby street and paid for the drugs. ____6____ drugs, he would feel great pain. One day, he __7_____(catch) by the police. The next day, ____8____ doctor came to tell him that he would die ______9___ he didn’t stop taking crack cocaine. So he stopped immediately and now is working in a centre, _____10___(help) others to stop taking drugs. Passage 3 Zhou Kai is a healthy boy. His mother has always made sure they eat very _____1____(health). A lot of Zhou Kai’s school friends like sweets but he doesn’t have ____2____ sweet tooth. He would rather ___3_____(eat) a nice piece of fruit. As a result, he ____4_____(rare) gets colds. ____5_____ last week he had a bad cold and a bit ___6____ a fever. That’s ____7____ he played football in the rain. Two years ago he broke his arm ___8____(play) football, which made ____9____ unable to move his arm for a month. Football is ___10____ he is crazy about and he is a member of the Senior High team. Passage 4 Zhou Kai is a happy and healthy boy in Senior High school. One day, when Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ___1_____(head) towards the front door without a jacket ___2____, she eyed him ____3____(anxious). Because it was raining, she was worried about him. She then asked him to take some clothes and Zhou Kai took the jacket ____4___ he was told. But he ____5____(catch) a bad cold, which is ___6_____(usual) for him. In fact, he is very fit and seldom gets colds. Last winter almost all ___7_____ calssmates got flu but he didn’t. His mother always cooks healthy food such as fish, fresh vegetables. They don’t have much fat ___8____ sugar. He is crazy ____9_____ football and he is ___10_____ member of the Senior High team. Passage 5 Zhou Kai is a very healthy boy in a Senior High school. His family avoid ____1____(eat) too much fat or sugar. So Zhou Kai seldom gets colds ___2_____ flu. A week ago, he had a bad cold and a bit of ____3____ fever because he was stupid enough ___4____(play) football in the rain.
高二必修五知识点梳理 Module 1 British and American English 重点词汇： accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variation steadily, switch, satellite, structure, 重点短语 1.have in common有共同点 2.make a difference有影响；使不同 3.get around四处走走 https://www.doczj.com/doc/013878956.html,pare with/to和……比较 5.differ from与……不同 6.be similar to与…..不同 7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 8.lead to导致 9.have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同 长难句解析 1.This non-stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make，find，see，hear 等)，为保持句子平衡，常用 it作形式宾
语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。其结构为：主语＋谓语动词＋ it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句。it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。 2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. 当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时，很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句，用来说明前面的名词 remark 的内容。 语法通关 一、一般现在时 1．表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually，always，sometimes，often，frequently，every day/week/year/morning...on Sunday等时间状语连用。 二、现在进行时 1．表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等 3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定正在进行)
必修五语法填空 21. A Strange Disease When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease _1_____characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn. An expert physician _2________(instruct) to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, _3_____ he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was _4_______(blame). But _5_____positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much more strict with _6______, he contributed himself _7_____ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made _8______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to _9_____radium in the pump. _10_______(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims. 22. Sightseeing in the United Kingdom After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom _1_____ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to _2_____ in English yesterday. _3_____ my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description_4_______(rough) clarified my questions about the UK --- its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK. _5_____(will) to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which _6_____(lie) near a port. It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union _7_____ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit _8_____ all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms _9_____(fold) in glass tanks. _10______ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits; it
Unit 1 Reading课文语法填空 In Search of the Amber Room 一、语法填空(根据课文内容完成短文） Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1________ (amaze) history. 2________ (actual), the Amber Room was designed 3________ the palace of Frederick I. The room 4________ (make) of several tons of amber. 5________the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as ________ gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it moved to a palace 7________ she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis 8________ (secret) stole the room itself. After that, 9________ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 10________.
Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。 （1）做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后 面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如： 1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如： It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2）某些动词做谓语时。例如： It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如： He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如： He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型，不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时，通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构，其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语
Unit 2 Reading课文语法填空 Puzzles In Geography 一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文） Great Britain consists 1________ four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In 2________ 13th century, Wales 3________ (link) to England. In the 17th century, they were joined to Scotland. They were united 4________ peace instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland 5________ (connect) to form the United Kingdom , the southern part of Ireland broke away, so only Northern Ireland joined with them. England is the 6________ (large) of the four countries and for 7________ (convenient) it is divided into three zones: the South of England, the Midlands and the North. You find most of the population 8________ (settle) in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. London is the capital city with the greatest 9________ (history) treasure. It has the oldest port 10________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
（必修一）英语语法填空专题练习 Unit 1 This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 1 the early 1940s after the German Nazis had ___2___(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key 3 (policy) was___4___ (kill) all the Jews in Europe. If any persons 5 (know) to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went 6 food, water, sanitation or fresh air. __ 7___(avoid) this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of 8 (Jewish) friends. This diary was written during the time 9 Anne and her family moved to escape from (kill) by Nazis. Unit 2 In only fifty years, English (1) (develop) into the language most (2) (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak (3) . Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of (4) (globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs (5) the radio (6) use English to communicate (7) people around the world through the Internet. With so many people (8) (communicate) in English every day, it will become (9) (important) to have (10) good knowledge of English. Unit 3 My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mekong River from 6 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of
模块五第二单元重点短语知识总结： 1.wipe out 消灭，灭绝，洗净…的内部 2.cut back on = cut down on = reduce 减少，削减 3.rely on / upon = depend on 依靠，依赖；相信，指望； 4.result in = lead to引起，造成某种结果（结果）(无被动语态) result from 因…而起，起因于…（原因）(无被动语态) 5.under way 进展中，进行中； 6. open the floor 自由发言 7.prohibit sb. from doing sth. =prohibit sb.'s doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 8. run out (of) 用完，耗尽 9. in addition (to) 表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。 10. agree to do sth 同意做某事 1. concern n. 关心，关注； There are some reasons for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑, 但不必惊慌。 concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的； be concerned about / for /over = be worried/anxious about 担心/忧虑--- be concerned with = be about 有关； As far as I’m concerned= in my opinion就我个人的看法而言; concerning prep. ＝about关于，有关 We are sorry to receive a letter concerning your complaints. 我们很抱歉地收到关于你投诉的信。 2. damage n./ v. 损害，伤害，破坏 Smoking does great damage to your health. 吸烟对你的健康有极大的损害。（不可数名词） He was given $500 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident. 他因事故受伤而得到500美元的损害赔偿金。（律：可数名词） The factory was damaged in the earthquake. 工厂在地震中受损。 3. appreciate vt. 1) 鉴赏；鉴别; 欣赏；赏识 appreciate good wine 鉴赏好酒 It is hard to appreciate the difference between right and wrong. 分清是非很难。 2) 重视 Doctors are highly appreciated in that country. 在那个国家医生受到高度重视。 3) 感谢, 感激 We deeply appreciate your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。 I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 如果你支付现金的话，我将不胜感激。