考前冲刺卷(一)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dave Bruno works as an online marketing manager.Several years ago，one weekend Bruno and his family did a major house clean-up and then donated several bags of unneeded items to the local Goodwill store.“After all were done，I looked around and realized that I still had too much stuff，”says Bruno，“It occurred to me that maybe I wanted to lead a simple life but in reality I behaved differently.”That realization prompted the 39-year-old father of three to try an experiment“The 100 Things Challenge”．
With the goal of breaking free of what he calls a “bad habit of consumerism”，Bruno was determined to live for one year with just 100 personal items.He cut down his possessions to 94 items，including a Bible，laptop，guitar，wedding ring，car and clothes.He created some guidelines for the experiment since his wife and daughters did not participate，family-shared and household items did not count as personal items.He also grouped together some basic things such as underwear and socks.Bruno began blogging about his new lifestyle and eventually wrote a book，The 100 Things Challenge：How I Got Rid of Almost Everything，Remade My Life，and Regained My Soul.
Since completing the experiment，Bruno has continued to live by the motto：reduce，refuse，and rearrange and maintains just 100 personal things.“Nearly three years of living with a minimal amount of personal possessions，I’m no longer in the habit of consuming for the sake of consumption(消费)，”he wrote in his blog last week，“That has freed me up for all sorts of better endeavors than shopping—like spending time with family and writing a book and planning for business opportunities.”
Bruno’s project has also inspired others to live minimally，many of whom post their own 100 Things Challenge updates on YouTube.“The reality is that the 100 Things Challenge is surprisingly easy，”says Bruno，“I’m not saying there were no challenges or disappointments.I miss some things，but not that much.Frankly，it’s far easier to live with less stuff than with excessive trash.”
1．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Bruno regretted to have an easy life.
B．Bruno had a special behavior in reality.
C．Bruno and his family led a happy life.
D．Bruno would have liked a life with fewer items.
答案 D
解析句意猜测题。根据下文The 100 Things Challenge可知画线句表示Bruno原本想日常生活中用更少的东西，过简单的生活，故选D。
2．The things were included in Bruno’s 94 items EXCEPT .
A．socks B．a Bible
C．cookers D．a wedding ring
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He cut down his possessions to 94 items，including a Bible，laptop，guitar，wedding ring，car and clothes.”知只有炊具没有提到，故选C。
3．It can be inferred in the last paragraph that .
A．it is less possible for people to live simply
B．Bruno met some difficulties in the experiment
C．many people were inspired to update their blogs
D．getting rid of the habit of over-consumption is easy
答案 B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’m not saying there were no challenges or disappointments.”可知Bruno在实验中也遇到了一些困难，故选B。
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Live with 100 Things
B．Defeat 100 Challenges in Life
C．Survive by Your Motto
D．Consume for Consumption’s Sake
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。根据短文的内容主要叙述了Bruno做实验用100项的生活用品，来进行简朴的生活，故选A。
B
The United States is faced with serious traffic problems.Too many cars travel on the freeways to and from the city.This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars that are using their engines but not moving anywhere.Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam”．While many cities in the United States have traffic problems，some of the worst are in Los Angeles，California.Los Angeles is a big city with a large downtown area.One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around.
Experts say one possible solution to the traffic problem in Los Angeles would be to make people want to use the public transportation system of buses instead of their own cars.People say the buses should be made easier，faster，less costly and more dependable than driving a car.
One suggestion is to reduce the cost of riding the bus.People who usually drive their cars could save a lot of money on gas and parking costs.Also，Los Angeles could make the buses easier for people to use.The buses could travel to more places in the city.And there could be more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in.These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.
Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways.These charges，or tolls，would be for the most crowded roads.The tolls would be in effect during the times of day when most people drive to work and home again.These times in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”．People would try to avoid driving on these roads，which would decrease the amount of traffic.Also，the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.
5．The passage mainly discusses .
A．different means of transportation of the United States
B．possible solutions to solving American traffic problems
C．causes of the serious traffic problems in America
D．some new laws about American public transportation
答案 B
解析主旨大意题。本文讲述的是美国针对交通拥挤可能采取的措施，故选B。6．Which is NOT the effect caused by the heavy traffic?
A．Too many private cars.
B．Time wasting.
C．Serious air pollution.
D．Traffic jams.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars...Many cars going nowhere is called a ‘traffic jam’．”可知，交通拥挤可以引起在路上耽误太多的时间、空气污染及交通堵塞等，交通拥挤不能造成私家车太多，故选A。
7．The reason why Los Angeles has some of the worst traffic problems is that . A．there is a lack of public transportation
B．the city is big with a large population
C．most people like to get around by car
D．many people like to travel there for shopping
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around.”知，洛杉矶交通拥挤问题的原因是很少的人愿意乘坐公交车出门而是开着自家车出门，故选C。
8．One of the ways the experts suggest is that .
A．people should avoid driving to work and home
B．more roads should be built for the increasing private cars
C．people should be charged on the most crowded roads during rush hour
D．more special lanes on the freeways should be marked out for private cars
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段前四句“...the best way to ease traffic problem is to charge people money to drive on the free ways.These charges，or tolls，would be for the most crowded roads...are called ‘rush hour’．”知专家建议在上下班高峰期的繁忙路段进行收费是控制私家车数量的方法之一，故选C。
C
Dr.Wiseman started “the laugh lab”project in September 2001.It is the largest study of humour.Participants are invited to log on to the laugh lab website，give a few personal details，tell their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.
The project will last for a year，and the organizers hope to finally discover the world’s funniest joke.But there is also a serious purpose.The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny.And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour.The idea is that if we want to understand each other，we have to find out what makes us laugh.
This is a subject that has long attracted psychologists and philosophers.Most of the time，people are not completely honest.We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want.But laughing cannot be controlled.When we laugh，we tell the truth about ourselves.By December 2001 over 10,000 jokes had been submitted.This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions.It seems that men and women do have different senses of humour，for instance.
“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour，”said Dr.Wiseman.“Males use humour to appear superior to others，while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.”
Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour.The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humour”．But the French like their jokes short and sharp：
“You’re a high priced lawyer.Will you answer two questions for 500？”“Yes.What’s the second question？”
The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humour.But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality.Perhaps that proves the point.Is this joke funny？I don’t know，but let’s say yes，just to be safe.
Dr.Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer.But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing.Perhaps this is https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e1453889.html,puters already seem like they can do everything.At least they should leave the funny stuff to us.
9．Scientist started “the laugh lab” project .
A．to find the funniest joke in European countries
B．to know what funny people are like from different nations and cultures
C．to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour
D．to get more personal details about participants
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour.”可知，他们要找出女性和男性幽默感的不同，故选C。10．We can infer from the passage that .
A．most of the people all over the world are completely honest
B．psychologists and philosophers take interest in “the laugh lab” project
C．ordinary people are not interested in “the laugh lab” project at all
D．people tell the truth about themselves only when they laugh
答案 B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is a subject that has long attracted psychologists and philosophers.”可知，故选B。
11．According to the passage，we can safely say that .
A．jokes created by computer are less appealing to people
B．men and women have similar senses of humour
C．the project lasted from September,2001 to December,2001
D．scientists have collected enough evidence to make final conclusions
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Dr.Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by computer.But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing.”可知，由计算机制造的笑话不吸引人，故选A。
12．The writer gave the examples of the British，the French and the Germans .
A．to show the French people have a better sense of humour
B．to prove the British people have a sense of “toilet humour”
C．to show people from different nations have different senses of humour
D．to prove that the Germans have no sense of humour
答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour.The British enjoy what is usually called ‘toilet humour’．But the French like their jokes short and sharp...”可知，不同的国家有不同的幽默感，故选C。
D
Our Center
We have information about over 300 volunteering opportunities with more than 250 local organizations (charities，statutory organizations such as hospitals and social services and community groups)．We are a registered charity and our service is free of charge.
We do not run volunteering projects ourselves but recruit(招收) volunteers for a whole range of organizations across Cambridge and South Cambs.
Volunteering Links
National Council for Voluntary Organizations A center to champion and strengthen the voluntary sector in the UK with advice，support and public policy.
Cambridge Council for Voluntary Service An independent registered charity to help community and voluntary groups in Cambridge，South Cambridgeshire and Fenland. Volunteering Wales V olunteering and V olunteer Centers in Wales.
Volunteer Development Scotland V olunteering and V olunteer Centers in Scotland. Community Service Volunteers Volunteer placements in the UK.
Student Hubs A branch of Student Hubs，a youth-led charity working across the UK to transform student involvement in charitable activities.
Timebank A national campaign inspiring and connecting people to share and give time.
Registration Information
If you spot an opportunity that you like，you can go through a simple online registration process and then we will send you the details.Alternatively you can download a VOLUNTEER REGISTRATION FORM(please save it to your own computer before editing) and email the completed form to us at info@ cam-v https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e1453889.html,.
错误!
13．Which of the following is NOT true about the center?
A．V olunteers can find plenty of opportunities in the center.
B．The center does not charge money for their service.
C．The center does not run volunteering projects themselves.
D．Organizations like Student Hubs belong to the center.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第二个标题“Volunteering Links”下面的倒数第二段“A branch of Student Hubs，a youth-led charity working across the UK to transform student involvement in charitable activities.”可知，Student Hubs并不属于这个中心，只是一个链接机构而已。14．Which organizations are suitable for a teacher to volunteer in Wales?
A．National Council for V oluntary Organizations and Student Hubs.
B．Cambridge Council for V oluntary Service and Timebank.
C．Volunteering Wales and Volunteer Development Scotland.
D．Community Service Volunteers and Volunteering Wales.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。根据第二个标题“Volunteering Links”下面的第三段和第五段可知答案。
15．If a student wants to volunteer through the center，he must .
A．get registered at the center for recruitment
B．make an appointment with the center
C．visit the center in person to fill in the form
D．directly contact voluntary organizations
答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据第三个标题“Registration Information”下面的第一段第二句“Alternatively you can download a VOLUNTEER REGISTRATION FORM (please save it to your own computer before editing) and email the completed form to us at info@ cam-v https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e1453889.html,.”可知答案。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives.Instead of letting the world soften us，we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.We try to ignore the hurt and pain，but we can’t hide from ourselves. 16
The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely. ?Breathe into pain
Whenever a painful situation arises in your life，try to face it instead of running away. 17 When the sadness strikes，take a deep breath and accept it.By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness.
?18
We’re often confused at the next step to take.Actually，we can try a new decision making
process.To start this process，we may ask，“Heart，what decision should I make here？What action feels the most right？”See what comes up，then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.
?Spend time alone
For most of our lives we’re surrounded by people: our friends，family members，and strangers.
19 When you spend time in solitude(孤独)，you’re free from the influences of other people.It might be painful at first，but eventually you’ll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life.
?Get outside of yourself
20 But in reality，they actually work hand-in-hand.After you’ve explored the depths of yourself，you come away with a new understanding.
Now，it’s time to share that—not through telling others，but through being with others. A．Have a light heart.
B．Ask your heart what it wants.
C．Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?
D．How often do we really spend time alone?
E．This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip.
F．We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.
G．When we run away from sadness，it gets stronger and more real.
答案16.F17.G18.B19.D20.E
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael Ramphele lost his sight in 1986.He runs a shop next to University of Limpopo in Mankweng 21 other blind people like him roam(闲逛) the streets begging.Ramphele 22 his family of seven people with the 23 that comes from his small business.
Ramphele says he 24 his business with his monthly social grant(政府、机构的拨款) money.He says his business has got his family through the most difficult times.“I use my grant money to get stock for the business.I also use it to 25 my family food and clothes 26 I am the only family member with 27 .Things are better.Since I started a business，my family is no longer struggling to get food，”says the 46-year-old former student at Marobathota High School in Limpopo.
28 ，Ramphele’s business has not lacked problems.“It is especially 29 for a blind person to trade because sometimes other naughty guys come with the 30 of cheating
me.Some come to buy with fake money knowing very well that I won’t 31 it because of my illness，” he says with a 32 voice.
Though he was completely blind in 2003，Ramphele has always been fighting to make a better life for himself despite the difficulties 33 him.“If you are unemployed，it is hard to 34 dreams because money has the potential to a good future.I was studying social work at University of South Africa(Unisa) in 2007 but was 35 to drop out 36 the lack of funds and personal 37 that I could not give away，” he said.
Ramphele，who comes from the same town 38 the late former ANC Youth League president Peter Mokaba，says he fought against racial discrimination but feels he was under 39 .Most people who fought for liberation do not enjoy their efforts as they are looked down upon by the new generation and remain 40 .
21．A.until B．while C．although D．where
答案 B
解析他是位盲人，当其他盲人流浪在街头乞讨时，他却开了个商店。由句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故while符合题意，是“然而，却”的意思。
22．A.supports B．saves C．sends D．shows
答案 A
解析他靠做生意获得的一点盈利来供养一家七口。support表示“支持；供养，赡养”，符合题意。
23．A.purpose B．project C．promise D．profit
答案 D
解析见上题解析。profit利润，盈利，符合题意。
24．https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e1453889.html,pleted B．required
C．gained D．started
答案 D
解析Ramphele说他是用每月领取的社会补助开始他的生意的。start one’s business开始(做)生意。下文中的“Since I started a business...”是提示。
25．A.supply B．afford
C．offer D．include
答案 C
解析我也会用这些社会补助给家人买一些食物和衣服。offer sb.sth.提供某人某物，符合题意。supply sb.with sth.提供某人某物；afford支付得起，承担得起；include包含，包括。26．A.since B．when
C．once D．so
解析因为我是家庭成员里唯一有收入的。since在此引导原因状语从句。
27．A.time B．efforts
C．thoughts D．income
答案 D
解析见上题解析。income收入，符合题意。
28．A.Therefore B．However
C．Otherwise D．Moreover
答案 B
解析然而，Ramphele做生意并不是没有问题存在。用However(可是，然而)表示转折。29．A.easy B．simple
C．difficult D．wise
答案 C
解析对于一个盲人来说做生意尤其困难。difficult困难的，符合题意。
30．A.intentions B．possibilities
C．determinations D．explanations
答案 A
解析因为有时候一些调皮的家伙会有意欺骗我。with the intentions of...带着……的意图，想要……，故intentions符合题意。
31．A.realise B．remember
C．report D．recognise
答案 D
解析他们故意用假钞过来买东西因为我看不出来。recognise识别，认出，符合题意。32．A.surprised B．disappointed
C．satisfied D．impatient
答案 B
解析他用一种失望的口气说。disappointed失望的，符合题意。
33．A.before B．after
C．on D．for
答案 A
解析Ramphele在2003年完全失明，但是他为了能过上更好的生活不顾面前的困难一直努力着。表示在他面前的困难，故用before。
34．A.appreciate B．make
C．accomplish D．expect
解析如果你失业了，就很难实现理想。accomplish实现，完成，符合题意。
35．A.allowed B．forced
C．invited D．damaged
答案 B
解析2007年我在南非大学学习社会工作，但是因为缺乏资金和我不想透露的个人原因被迫辍学了。be forced to do sth.被迫做某事，符合题意。
36．A.according to B．lead to
C．thanks to D．due to
答案 D
解析见上题解析。due to由于，因为，符合语境。
37．A.decisions B．reasons
C．shortcomings D．ideas
答案 B
解析由句意可知表示“个人原因”，reasons符合题意。
38．A.as B．with
C．to D．of
答案 A
解析the same...as...与……一致，与……相同。
39．A.control B．way
C．pressure D．practice
答案 C
解析由下句“Most people who fought for liberation do not enjoy their efforts...”可知他压力很大。pressure压力，符合题意。
40．A.unknown B．unusual
C．unconscious D．unnoticed
答案 D
解析他们的努力被新一代瞧不起，仍然不受关注。unnoticed被忽视的，未被注意的，符合题意。
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are two basic stages to learn English.The first stage of learning this language would be very
41.interesting(interest)．Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母)，42.gradually(gradual) you can learn many words.It would always be better to follow the method of reading first ，then writing.When you feel 43.that you have understood the words ，you can make sentences.This is the most amusing stage to learn.You just think of a sentence in your mother language ，and try to set 44.down the same sentence in English.There could be some mistakes,45.but you should not worry about it.You ’d better write the same sentence by 46.making(make) use of many different words till you are satisfied 47.with your sentence.If you follow this way ，very soon you can create sentences of your own.
48．The second step is learning the https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e1453889.html,pared with 49.other languages ，English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的)．There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language.As long as you follow the rules and regulations,50.it would be a difficult task to make mistakes.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom ，I found the teachers patiently and considerate.Besides ，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I decided make the best of it.I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties ，they are always available.Soon ，I became one of the top students in my class ，and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.
My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.
答案
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a an
ordinary school.Disappointing Disappointed
as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom ，I found the teachers patiently patient
and considerate.Besides ，I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.I
decided ∧
to make the best of it.I worked hard and
get
got along well with my teachers and
classmates.Whenever I had difficulties，they
are
were always available.Soon，I became one of the top
students in my class, \and which greatly increased my confidence and got him
me motivated.
My experience tell
tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use
for
of it that
determines who you are.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
以下图表是对某校2011～2014的这段时期学生中拥有QQ号人数的调查，请根据图表写一篇文章，要求描述变化并得出结论，词数100左右。
参考范文
With the development of the Internet，nowadays many students own QQs.According to the chart，in 2011，only 20% of the students had QQs，but in 2012，the rate doubled.Likewise，it rose from about 50% in 2013 to 60% in 2014.
So there is no doubt that QQ has been very popular among middle school students.There are many reasons for that.First，it’s convenient for them to communicate with each other.Second，they can entertain themselves through QQ.For example，they can play games，enjoy music and even watch TV.There are more and more functions in QQ.As a result，it has even provided the latest news especially entertainment，so they needn’t read newspapers.Personally，students should make proper use of and not be addicted to QQ，and then it can serve its purpose beautifully.
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绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (Ⅰ卷 ) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. W hat does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. W hat is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. W hat is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It ’s a good size. B. It ’s newly painted. C.It ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He ’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w under￡5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit put a lot of what she’ s learnt into practice in her Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“ I payo 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and but sometimes we’ re not aware how cheaply we ca The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, S different family each week. In tonight’ s Easte of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B C. Add some background information. D. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef C Languages have been coming and going for thous has been less coming and a lot more going. When th gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系) groups deve independent of each other. Some language experts be world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perh Soon afterwards, many of those people started set languages too became more settled and fewer in numbe industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and education, especially globalisation and better communic have caused many languages to disappear, and domina and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. T hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spok around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for w 数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 language only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache i Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none o survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gather A. They developed very fast.
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(Ⅰ卷) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C.It’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role – showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a p ortion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her family. 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. 英语试题第1页
绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. B. ￡9.18. C. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:// Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. . College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. .edu/events/calendar.