I. 知识目标：
1.Review the knowledge which we learned last period.
2.Learn some new words.
3.To read a newspaper article and understand the Main points
II. 预习检测：英汉互译
1.thanks to
2. be good for
3. with clothes on
4. plenty of
5. 在20 世纪60年代
6. 不愉快，厌烦
7. 锻炼，健身，计算出8. 对……..产生影响
9. 交通阻塞10. 与某人辩论某事
III. 情境导入：
To learn these new words and phrases, and do some exercises..
IV.核心单词：
1.convenient/convenience
a.It is convenient for him to pick you up this evening.
b. Could you help me with my English if it is convenient to you.
c. Come whenever it is convenient to you .
d. Come and see me at your convenienc
e.
用法总结：?_______________?_________________③_____________________
2.paint a.She decided to paint the walls white. b.Doors are often painted red.
用法总结：?_______________?_________________
3.allow doing sth./allow sb. to do sth.
a.We don’t allow you to smoke here.
b. We don’t allow smoking in the reading
room. c. You are not allowed to smoke here.
用法总结：?_______________?_________________③_____________________
4.wherever/whoever/whatever
a.He will take his son wherever/no matter where he goes.
b.Whatever/no matter what you say, I’ll go there.
c.Whoever comes will be welcome
用法总结：?_______________?_________________
5.表语从句：
a.The problem was that we have no money .
b.That is what he said.
c.This is where the great writer used to live.
d.The problem is whether he has
known the news.
用法总结：?_______________?_________________③_____________________
6.benefit from sth/be of benefit to sb.n. 利益，好处；vt. 有益于，有助于；vi. 获
益，受益于(常与from连用)
a.Exercise benefits our health.
b.The plants benefited from the rain.
c.The plants got much benefit from the rain.
d.The sea air is of great benefit to
you . e.I did it for his benefit/for the benefit of him
用法总结：?_______________?_________________③_____________________
7. fed up （表语形容词）不愉快的，厌烦的；厌倦的；沮丧的
a. I was fed up with waiting for her.
b. She was fed up with her exam results.
用法总结：?_______________?_________________
8. as a consequence of/as a result of/in consequence of
in consequence/as a consequence/as a result
a.As a consequence of warning, nobody was hurt.
b.He didn’t practice, and as a consequence he lost.
用法总结：?_______________?_________________
V.达标测试:
1.More than 200 people died ________ the air crash.
A.as a consequence of
B. because
C. as a result
D. in connection with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0119216693.html,e and see me whenever _________.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient
D. it will be convenient to you.
3. This tree looks tall and strong but ______its trunk is hollow.
A. actually
B. truly
C. really
D. surely
4. The book is of ________ benefit ______ us.
A. great for;
B. much for
C. very to
D. great, to
5. The famous actor keeps fit by ____for an hour every morning.
A. working out
B. carrying out
C. turning out
D. making out
6. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. whatever
D. whichever
7. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______ as planned. A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out.
8. Progress so far has been very good. ________, we are sure that the project will be
completed on time.
A. However
B. Otherwise
C. Therefore
D. Besides
9. The famous scientist grew up __________ he was born and in 1930 he came to
shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
10. We don’t allow ________ in the room, so we don’t allow you ______ here, too.
A. to smoke; to smoke
B. smoking; smoking
C. smoking, to smoke
D. to smoke, smoking
11. ——Allan is a wise person. ——But in my opinion, he is _______ than wise. A.
clever B. braver C. more brave D. less brave
12. __________ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.
A. Thanks to
B. Because
C. because of
D. thanks for
13. _______waiting for her,he usually went straight home on his own.
A.fed up with
B. be fed up with
C.being fed up with
D. was fed up with
14.The peasant have decided to build a reservoir (水库) ，__________ the difficulty
may be. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
【答案】: 1——5：ACADA 6——10：DDCCC 11——14：CAAB
地区 学校 清华 北大 总数 合计 安阳 林州一中 3 8 11 安阳24人 安阳 内黄一中 1 2 3 安阳 安阳市第一中学 3 5 8 安阳 安阳县第一中学 1 1 滑县 滑县第一中学 1 1 鹤壁 鹤壁高中 6 2 8 鹤壁8人 济源 济源市第一中学 2 3 5 济源5人 开封 开封高中 8 6 14 开封16人 开封 开封市河大附中 1 0 1 开封 0 1 1 洛阳 栾川一高 1 3 4 洛阳11人 洛阳 新安一高 1 1 2 洛阳 洛阳理工学院附中 1 1 洛阳 孟津县第一高中 1 1 2 洛阳 汝阳县第一高中 1 1 洛阳 偃师高级中学 1 1 漯河 漯河高级中学 2 2 漯河5人 漯河 临颍县第一高级中学 1 1 漯河 漯河第四高级中学 1 1 漯河 漯河第五高级中学 1 1 南阳 唐河一高 1 0 1 南阳22人 南阳 西峡县第一高级中学 3 4 7 南阳 内乡县高级中学 2 1 3 南阳 淅川县高级中学 2 1 3 南阳 南阳市第一中学 1 7 8 平顶山 平顶山市第一中学 4 2 6 平顶山12人 平顶山 鲁山县第一高级中学 3 3 6 濮阳 濮阳市第一高级中学 2 2 濮阳5人 濮阳 濮阳市油田第一中学 2 2 濮阳 濮阳市油田第三高级中学 1 1 三门峡 三门峡第一高级中学 1 1 三门峡1人 永城 永城高中 0 1 1 商丘20人 商丘 商丘市一高 5 4 9 商丘 夏邑县第一高中 3 3
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高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
试卷第1页，总3页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校：____ __ _ __ __姓名：_____ ___ __ _班 级：_____ _ __ ___考号：_______ ____ …………○…………内…………○…………装…… …… ○……… …订… ……… ○ … ………线…………○………… 绝密★启用前 试卷副标题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 分卷I 分卷I 注释 一、 选择题（注释） 1. 下图代表南亚三种主要农作物的分布图．造成三种农作物分布差异的主要因素是（ ） A. 降水 B. 土壤 C. 地形 D. 热量 2. 下图是某跨国公司某电子工业产品发展的三个阶段和甲、乙国家或地区的产销情况图，关于甲、乙两图的叙述正确的是 A. 甲图代表发展中国家或地区，乙图代表发达国家或地区 B. Ⅰ阶段中，甲地处于生产阶段，乙地处于研制阶段 C. Ⅱ阶段中，甲地进口产品，乙地出口产品 D. Ⅲ阶段中，乙地生产和消费的增长速度都大于甲地 3. 下图是某跨国公司某电子工业产品发展的三个阶段和甲、乙国家或地区的产销情况图，在产品进行标准化装配生产的阶段，跨国公司选择在欠发达国家投资生产，原因主要是这些国家（ ） A. 有较丰富的廉价劳动力 B. 有较便宜的地价 C. 有便利的交通 D. 有较丰富的原燃料供应 4. 某消费者网购了一台平板电脑，据此完成下列各题。 1）此次网购活动运用到的地域联系方式是（ ） ①交通运输 ②商业贸易 ③工业生产 ④现代通讯 A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
I. 知识目标： 1.Review the knowledge which we learned last period. 2.Learn some new words. 3.To read a newspaper article and understand the Main points II. 预习检测：英汉互译 1.thanks to 2. be good for 3. with clothes on 4. plenty of 5. 在20 世纪60年代 6. 不愉快，厌烦 7. 锻炼，健身，计算出8. 对……..产生影响 9. 交通阻塞10. 与某人辩论某事 III. 情境导入： To learn these new words and phrases, and do some exercises.. IV.核心单词： 1.convenient/convenience a.It is convenient for him to pick you up this evening. b. Could you help me with my English if it is convenient to you. c. Come whenever it is convenient to you . d. Come and see me at your convenienc e. 用法总结：?_______________?_________________③_____________________ 2.paint a.She decided to paint the walls white. b.Doors are often painted red. 用法总结：?_______________?_________________ 3.allow doing sth./allow sb. to do sth. a.We don’t allow you to smoke here. b. We don’t allow smoking in the reading room. c. You are not allowed to smoke here. 用法总结：?_______________?_________________③_____________________ 4.wherever/whoever/whatever a.He will take his son wherever/no matter where he goes. b.Whatever/no matter what you say, I’ll go there. c.Whoever comes will be welcome 用法总结：?_______________?_________________ 5.表语从句： a.The problem was that we have no money . b.That is what he said. c.This is where the great writer used to live. d.The problem is whether he has known the news. 用法总结：?_______________?_________________③_____________________ 6.benefit from sth/be of benefit to sb.n. 利益，好处；vt. 有益于，有助于；vi. 获 益，受益于(常与from连用) a.Exercise benefits our health. b.The plants benefited from the rain. c.The plants got much benefit from the rain. d.The sea air is of great benefit to you . e.I did it for his benefit/for the benefit of him 用法总结：?_______________?_________________③_____________________
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy