全国高等教育自学考试试题
英语（二）试题
（课程代码00015）
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提
供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有
提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Stranger Who Changed My Life
It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.
，please，“ he said. As
I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport
always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?”
i t’s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.
”
‘ｓ
I asked.
“ What do you do?”
“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”
Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor
，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it
of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son
possible that you get one for him?”
my students He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well,
have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.
He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.
Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.
Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.
1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4. The taxi driver had two children.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully
Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating
habits and weight with their kids.
“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat,” a friend told me when was worried about my son’s weight.
It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge
at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way
were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their
weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate
no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the
discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their
says Berge.Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters'
weight,”
daughters’
interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.
How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should
avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't
compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not
possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates
healthy eating.
11. The writer' s friend advised her not to .
A. worrv about her son's weight
B. take the risk of gaining weight
C. change her own eating habits
D. talk to her son about his weight
12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.
A. learned to eat healthily
B. took part in the study
C. focused on their weight
D. believed the scientists
13. When told about their fatness, some kids _____________.
A. felt helpless
B. became angry
C. began to eat no food
D. refused to take any advice
14. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel ____________.
A. amused
B. encouraged
C. surprised
D. challenged
15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ______________.
A. focus on being healthy
B. use short and simple words
C. respect their kids' views
D. compare their kids with others
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中
为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个
正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题
纸的相应位.
Plagiarism（剽窃）
①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph
and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made a big mistake.
You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend
that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.
②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealing a person' s ideas. But it' s not
always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. You really
intended to do your own work, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something
you’ve read.
③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes done on purpose. That' s just being
lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, you don't have to spend the time
thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting them into
original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.
④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, If you’re caught, your graduation will be
delayed or worse. At the very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.
⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need
to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that,
you’re
need to know the author, the title, and the date it was published. If you write something really
great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.
Task 1
16. Paragraph①:
17. Paragraph②:
1 8. Paragraph③:
19. Paragraph④:
20. Paragraph⑤:
Task 2
21. You commit plagiarism when you ________
22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether_________
23. Copying whole paragraphs can ____________.
24. Once caught for plagiarism,_______________
25. If you publish something great, people may____. A. Purposeful plagiarism
B. The cost of plagiarism
C. The definition of plagiarism
D. Accidental plagiarism
E. Detecting plagiarism
F. Avoiding plagiarism
A. you will be punished
B. you have great ideas
C. quote you in their reports
D. take others’
ideas as yours
E. save you much time
F. you plagiarize or not
第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将
其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Fruit
Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn’t be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.
We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. 26 Fruit is part of a flowering plant and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant's seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds. 27 There are two main types of fruit fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears, bananas
and apples are all fleshy fruits. 28 Grains like wheat and rice, or nuts like chestnuts(板栗) ,are dry fruits.
But wait You’ve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? It's because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and produce seeds. 29 These plants cannot reproduce themselves. They can make fruit, but the fruit has no seeds.
Fruits are a source of substances that keep us alive and healthy. So people make use of fruits
for many foods. We make juices from them. We make jams and sweets. 30 Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes, and some particular wines are made from apples, peaches, or other fruits.
A. Dry fruits are thin and hard.
B. We even make alcohol from fruit.
C. But fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.
D. So these plants produce fleshy fruits.
E. Then the seeds grow into new plants.
F. But the plants grown from these seeds are seedless.
第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题 1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容
将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
Mental Activities Help Save Memory
Doing mental activities is helpful. Reading books and writing at any age may save memory,
a new 31 finds.
The study was conducted by some American neurologists (神经病学家). It 32 294 people. They were given 33 on memory and thinking. They had the tests once a year for
six years. They were also asked to talk about their mental activities during childhood, in their youth, during middle age and at their 34 age.
Some of those people did mental activities both 35 and late in life. They had a slower 36 of decline in memory than the others. The others 37 did such activities. Their rate of decline in memory was 48% 38 .
“Mental a ctivities like reading and writing are great. They39 bring benefits. We shouldn’ｔ40 their effects on our children, ourselves and our parents," said Robert Wilson, lead author of the study.
A. early E. faster I. involved
B. tests F. produce J. neglect
C. seldom G. study K. rate
D. taught H. current L. really
第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题 1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的
形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Labor Market Decline
The decline of the labor market is easy to misinterpret (interpret). There are many reasons for that. During the 1970s, large numbers of women and young adults 41 (bear) during the baby boom entered into the work force. That 42 ( result) in too many workers for the jobs available and depressed wages. The decline also has something to do with the explosive 43 ( grow) in world trade since 1960. As 44 .( manufacture) technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have 45 (move) from the U. S. to countries where wages are low. In 46 (add), technology itself has helped to cause the shifts in the job market. For example, 47 (few) American workers are needed to make steel today than in the past, because new 48 ( machine) have made many of their tasks 49 (necessary). Finally, the high rate of 50 (employment) caused by these factors has tended to drive wages down further.
笫七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答题纸相
应的位置上。
51.
某英文报社正在举办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短
文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：
·你的爱好是什么?
·你为什么有这个爱好？
2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题
英语（二）答案及解析
（课程代码00015）
第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B 10.A
1.[解析] 题干大意：医生向出租车司机大声叫喊要乘车。题目的关键词是“shouted at”，对应原文第一段第三句：While passing New York Hospital，I found a man runnng down the hospital steps，waving at me.原文是说医生在向出租车司机挥手，并没有大声叫喊。题目的
意思与原文的意思不符，故选B。
2．[解析] 题干大意：医生想乘出租车去地铁站。题目的关键词是“railway station”，对应原文第二段第三句：“The Airport，please，”he said.原文是说医生要去机场，而不是去
地铁站。题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选B。
3．[解析] 题干大意：出租车司机喜欢和他的乘客聊天。题目的关键词是“liked talking”，对应原文第六段第一句：Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them。原文是说很多时候，在长途乘车中，
出租车司机和乘客建立了良好的关系，还从乘客那里得到好的建议。说明了出租车司机喜欢
和乘客聊天，与题目的意思一致，故选A。
4．[解析] 题干大意：出租车司机有两个小孩。题目的关键词是“two children”，对应原文第七段第三句：“I have a son，15，a good kid.”原文是说出租车司机有一个15岁的儿子。题目所说的内容在原文中并没有出现，故选C。
5．[解析] 题干大意：出租车司机和Plum医生成为了朋友。题目的关键词是“friend”，对应原文第九段第二句：It was the last time I ever saw him．原文是说那次乘车之后，出租车
司机再也没有见过这个医生。说明了他们没有成为朋友。题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选B。
6．[解析] 题干大意：医生为Robbie写了一封推荐信。题目的关键词是“recommendation letter”，对应原文第十段最后两句话：Two weeks later，when I amved home from work，Robbie handed me a letter．He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.原文是说两周后，我下班回来，Robbie给我一封信，信上说让Robbie打电话给Plum医生并约定面试时间。
文中并没有说是Plum医生为Robbie写了一封推荐信，也许是别人替Plum医生写的，故选C。
7．[解析] 题干大意：Robbie参加了夏日研究项目。题目的关键词是“joined in”，对应原文第十一段第一句：Robbie got the job.原文是说Robbie得到了这份工作。the job指代前面的summer research project，故选A。
8．[解析]题干大意：Robbie逐渐对医学感兴趣。题目的关键词是“got interested in”，对应原文第十一段最后一句：Then，he worked at the hospital---developed a love of medical profession.原文是说Robbie对医学专业产生了兴趣。题目是原文的同义表述，故选A。
9．[解析] 题干大意：Robbie最后成为纽约市医院的一名医生。题目的关键词是“New York Hospital”，对应原文最后一段最后一句：Robbie became a doctor at Columbia Medical. Center.原文是说Robbie成为哥伦比亚医疗中心的一名医生。题目的意思与原文的意思不符，
故选B。
10.[解析]题干大意：大的机遇可能会出现在普通的交谈中。题目的关键词是“big
opportunities”和“ordinary meetings”，对应整篇文章的题目：The Stranger Who Changed My Life题目的意思与原文意思相符，故选A。
第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
11.[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，作者担心她儿子的体重，但是她的朋友告诉她，没有一个小孩因为妈妈说他胖而去减肥的。也就是说作者的朋友建议作者不要和她
的儿子谈论体重问题。故选D。
12.[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第三句话“She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems．”可知，小孩的父母
谈论健康饮食，小孩有饮食问题的可能性就很小。故选A。
13.[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第四、五句可知，关注小孩体重的父母会导致
小孩出现不健康的饮食行为，如极度节食，甚至不吃任何东西。故选C。
14.[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第一、二句可知，如果父亲关注女儿的兴
趣爱好，就会帮助她们感受到被爱，对体重问题也会感到足够自信。故选B。
15．[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第四段可知，父母不要讨论孩子多重，而是要和他
们讨论健康饮食，不要拿他们和其他人对比，而是要共同承担责任帮助孩子健康饮食。故选A。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）
Task 1
16．C17.D 18.A 19．B 20．F
16.[解析] 第一段倒数第二句是本段的中心句，讲的是什么是剽窃。选项C与本段对应。
17．[解析] 第二段第四句是本段的中心句，讲的是有时候剽窃是偶然剽窃，并在下文
讲述了什么是偶然剽窃。选项D与本段对应。
18．[解析] 第三段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是虽然剽窃可能是偶然剽窃，但是有
时候是故意剽窃，并在下文叙述了什么是故意剽窃。选项A与本段对应。
19.[解析] 第四段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是许多学校对剽窃惩罚非常严厉，并在下文举出了例子。选项B与本段对应。
20．[解析] 第五段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是为了安全起见，在引用别人的言语
时，要标明出处，并在文叙述如何写参考资料，避免剽窃。选项F与本段对应。
Task 2
21．D 22．F23.E 24．A 25．C
21.[解析]题干的中心词是“commit plagiarism”。第一段讲述的是引用别人的言语或想法，
假装是自己的，就犯了剽窃罪。本题是说“将别人的想法作为自己的就犯了剽窃罪”。选项D符合题意。
22．[解析] 题干的中心词是“hard”。第二段第三句讲述的是区别是不是剽窃并不容易。“what is plagiarism and what is not”和“you plagiarism or not”是对应的。选项F符合题意。
23.[解析]题干的中心词是“copying whole paragraph”。第三段第三句讲述的是从不同的
地方复制整段话，你就不需要花费时间思考。本题是说“复制整段话会节省很多时间”。选项E符合题意。
24.[解析]题干的中心词是“caught”。第四段第二句讲述的是如果被抓住剽窃，你就会
被推迟毕业或出现更糟的情况。本题是说“一旦被抓住剽窃，你就会受到惩罚”。选项A符合题意。
25.[解析] 题干的中心词是“publish something great”。第五段最后一句讲述的是如果你
写了一些好文章，也许某一天就有人把你的文章引用到一篇报告里。本题是说“如果你发表了一篇好的文章，人们就会把你的文章引用到他们的报告里”。选项C符合题意。
第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）
26．C 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．B
26．[解析] 空格后的两句话意思为“果实是开花植物的一部分，也承载着种子。果实
的目的是保护植物的种子并帮助传播种子”，与这两句话的意思紧密衔接的就是选项C，意思是“果实有一个目的不同于我们的需要”。故选C。
27．[解析] 空格前的一句话意思为“动物吃完果实留下种子”，与这句话的意思紧密
衔接的就是选项E，意思是“然后种子长成新的植物”。故选E。
28.[解析] 空格后的一句话意思为“像小麦、大米这样的谷物和板栗这样的坚果都是干果”，与这句话的意思紧密衔接的就是选项A，意思是“干果又小又硬”，与前面两句话形成
对比。故选A。
29.[解析] 空格后的两句话意思为“这些植物能结果实，但果实没有种子，不能再长出植物”，这说明这种种子长出来的植物是无籽的。选项F是后面两句的总结，最符合题意。
故选F。
30．[解析] 空格后的一句话意思为“啤酒由谷物酿造，葡萄酒由葡萄酿造，一些特别
的酒由苹果、桃子或其他果实酿造”，这说明我们可以用果实酿酒。选项B是后面一句的总结，最符合题意。故选B。
第五部分：填词补文（第31~ 40题，每题 1.5分，共15分）
31.G 32.1 33.B 34.H 35.A 36.K 37.C 38.E 39.L 40.J
31.[解析] 由空前的形容词new和空后的动词finds可知，空格处需要填一个名词作主语。再由下文的the study可知，空格处需要填study。故选G。
32.[解析] 由空前的it可知，空格处需要填一个动词作谓语。根据本句句意，这里表示该项研究有294个人参与。故选I。
33.[解析] 由空前的谓语动词were given和空后的介词on可知，空格处需要填一个名词。再由下文的tests可知，空格处需要填tests。故选B。
34.[解析] 由空后的名词age可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据本句句意，这里表
示参与研究的人员被要求去讨论他们在童年、青年、中年以及目前年龄的智力活动。故选H。
35.[解析] 由空前后的both和and可知，空格处需要填一个形容词和后面的late构成并列结构。根据本句句意，这里表示一些参与研究的人员做了早期和晚期的智力活动。故选A。
36．[解析] 由空前的形容词slower和空后的介词of可知，空格处需要填一个名词。 a slower rate of decline意为“较缓慢的下降率”。故选K。
37.[解析]该句结构完整，空格处需要填一个副词。根据上一句句意，这里表示其他的人
员很少做这样的智力活动。故选C。
38.[解析] 由空前的系动词was可知，空格处需要填一个表语。根据本句句意，这里表示很少参与智力活动的人的记忆下降的比率比经常参加智力活动的人的比率高48%。故选E。
39．[解析]该句结构完整，空格处需要填一个副词。根据本句句意，这里表示智力活动
真的会带来益处。故选L。
40．[解析] 由空前的shouldn't可知，空格处需要填一个动词。根据本句句意，这里表
示我们不应该忽视智力活动对我们的孩子、我们自己以及我们的父母的影响。故选J。
第六部分：完形补文（第41~ 50题，每题 1.5分，共15分）
41. born 42. resulted 43. growth 44. manufacturing 45. moved
46. addition 47. fewer 48. machines 49. unnecessary 50. unemployment
41.[解析] 由空前的名词women and young adults可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去
分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。动词bear的过去分词形式为born。故答案为born。
42．[解析] 由空前的指示代词that可知，空格处需要填一个动词，作句子的谓语。该
句的时态为一般过去时，动词result需加上“- ed”。故答案为resulted。
43．[解析] 由空前的形容词explosive可知，空格处需要填一个名词。动词grow的名词形式为growth。故答案为growth。
44．[解析] 由空后的名词technologies可知，空格处需要填一个形容词，与technologies 构成“制造业技术”。动词manufacture的形容词形式为manufacturing。故答案为manufacturing。
45．[解析] 由空前的助动词have可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词。动词move 的过去分词形式为moved。故答案为moved。
46．[解析] 由空前的介词in可知，空格处需要填一个名词。动词add的名词形式为addition。in addition为固定搭配，意为“除此之外”。故答案为addition。
47．[解析] 由空后的than可知，空格处需要填一个形容词的比较级。few的比较级为fewer。故答案为fewer。
48．[解析] 由空前的形容词new和空后的谓语动词have made可知，空格处需要填一个名词复数形式。名词machine的复数形式为machines。故答案为machines。
49．[解析] 由空前的名词tasks可知，空格处需要填一个形容词作后置定语修饰前面
的名词。根据句意，新的机器使很多体力劳动变得没有必要。故答案为unnecessar。
50．[解析] 由空前的介词of可知，空格处需要填一个名词。根据句意，这些因素导致的高失业率使工资进一步下降。故答案为unemployment。
第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
51．
My Hobby
Everyone has hobbies because they are very important in our life. I also have hobbies. Now
let me tell you my hobbies. Exercise is one of my hobbies. The more exercise I do, the healthier I will be. After class I usually play badminton with my friends, and after dinner, I often go out for a walk with my sister. Sometimes I play ping-pong, too. So I think I have a wonderful life. Reading
is another hobby of mine. On weekends, l love reading some novels, such as Jan. e Eyre, Gone with the Wind and so on. Reading can help me learn more about the world and give me a lot of happiness. I think it is very important to have good hobbies.
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题 课程代码：00600 Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5point each) ● Rumors 1 quickly that I was a FBI agent. I was 2 because I was not 3___ to return. Some people said I was either a federal agent or a 4 , for no 5 man, they said, returns to Watts by 6 . ● Television 7 on advertising to an even greater 8 than newspapers, and since advertising is big business, advertising is by 9 Republican. Yet nowhere in network newscasts in network commentaries on current events have I 10 the intense partisanship, the often rabid 11 that colors the editorial 12 of the majority of newspapers in this country. ● The chances had 13 to one in eight when the 14 clerk drew the second slip. He 15 his throat and 16 his pince-nez as though he had to make sure he was not 17 . ―Ah, Monsieur Voisin,‖ he said with a 18 undecided smile, ―May I join you?‖ ● Some people believe that the time of death is 19 by God and that no man should ___20 the clock back on another. 21 if a patient’s philosophical views embrace __ 22 , it is not clear why the religious 23 of others should intrude 24___ his death. Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1point each) 25. From the start of that campaign, I faced ________ hostility because of my sex. 26. A beautiful woman came along and ________ her bunch of violets, and a little boy ran after to hand them to her, and she took them and threw them away as if they’d been poisoned. 27. Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning. 28. If it be true that our thoughts and mental images are perfectly ________ things, like our books and pictures, to the inhabitants of the next world, then I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place. 29. Although I had to search, and did search, for the right words, I seemed to be making this descriptive effort almost against my will, under a kind of ________ from outside. 30. ________ a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor he is likely to find more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find. 31. And so we are suddenly ________ a sickening situation in this country. 32. With three job ________ from three of the most prestigious firms in the country, he did not need this interview, this firm. 33. Disease-snobbery is only one out of a great multitude of ________, of which now some, now others take pride of place in general esteem. 34. I once befriended two little girls from Esthonia, who had narrowly escaped death from ________ in a famine. 35. There’s bound to be trouble ________ me every day of my life, because trouble it’s always been and always will be. 36. It has been assumed that the youth of America has been in the ________ of the discovery of both the disease and the cure. 37. Somehow we just don’t see how it is with other folks until —something ________. 38. The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the company to all the people and departments whose work is ________ selling. 39. Her hands and her neck began to sweat. But she knew that no emotion was ________. 我要自考网https://www.doczj.com/doc/011838959.html,
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
自考高级英语 Lesson Two Eveline Lesson Two 伊芙林 Eveline 她坐在窗前，看着夜色袭上街头。 She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue. 头倚在窗帘上，鼻孔里充斥着带灰尘的印花窗Her head was leaned against the window curtains, 帘的味道。她累了。窗前很少有人过， and in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne. She was tired. Few people passed. 住在最后那座房子的人经过这里往家赶。她听The man out of the last house passed on his way 见水泥路上传来“踢踏”的脚步声，然后是踩在红home; she heard his footsteps clacking along the 色新房子前的那条煤渣路上发出的“嘎吱”声。 concrete pavement and afterwards crunching on the cinder path before the new red houses. 以前那儿曾是块空地，他们和别人家孩子们天One time there used to be a field there in which 天晚上在那里玩。 they used to play every evening with other people’s children. 后来一位从贝尔法斯特来的男人买下了这块Then a man from Belfast bought the field and
综合练习一 一、单项选择题（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. 中国共产党在思想政治理论建设中提出的社会主义核心价值体系，是中国现阶段社会主义意识形态的（C） A. 全部内容 B. 所有要求 C. 本质体现 D. 存在基础 2. 信念是人的（C） A. 认识、情感和理想的统一 B. 认识、态度和情感的统一 C. 认识、情感和意志的统一 D. 态度、情感和理想的统一 3. 马克思主义最崇高的社会理想是（A） A. 实现共产主义 B. 建设社会主义 C. 发展民主主义 D. 摆脱贫穷落后 4. 用理想的标准来衡量和要求现实，当发现现实并不符合理想的时候，就对现实大失所望，甚至极为不满。这里陷入的片面性误区是（C） A. 把理想等同于现实 B. 把现实等同于理想 C. 以理想来否定现实 D. 以现实来否定理想 5. 爱国主义的必然政治要求是（A） A. 热爱自己的国家 B. 热爱自己的骨肉同胞 C. 热爱祖国的锦绣山河 D. 热爱祖国的灿烂文化 6. 发展中国特色社会主义，必须牢牢把握经济建设这个中心，集中力量（D） A. 创造中华文明 B. 培育爱国情感 C. 抵御外来侵略 D. 发展社会生产力 7. 中华民族在五千多年的发展中形成的伟大民族精神的核心是（C ） A. 团结统一 B. 集体主义 C. 爱国主义 D. 自强不息 8. 人生观的核心是（A） A. 人生目的 B. 人生价值 C. 人生态度 D. 人生理想 9. 人们通过生活实践所形成的对人生问题的一种稳定的心理倾向和基本意图，称 为（B） A. 人生目的 B. 人生态度 C. 人生价值观 D. 人生实践活动 10. 实现人生价值的根本途径是（C） A. 培养正确的人生态度 B. 自觉提高自我的主体素质和能力 C. 进行有意识、有目的的创造性实践活动 D. 选择与社会主导价值观相一致的人生价值目标 11. 道德是一种特殊的社会意识形态。下列选项中，没有表现出这种特殊性的是（B） A. 道德规范具有相对稳定性 B. 道德是社会规范的调节方式 C. 道德对社会行为的调节是非强制性的 D. 道德调整的社会关系范围具有广泛性 12.“富贵不能淫、贫贱不能移、威武不能屈”反映了中华民族传统美德中的（B） A. 乐群贵和，强调人际和谐的精神 B. 励志自强，崇尚精神境界的精神 C. 勤劳勇敢，追求自由解放的精神 D. 爱国奉献，以天下为己任的精神 13. 社会主义道德建设的核心是（ D ） A. 诚实守信 B. 集体主义 C. 与人为善 D. 为人民服务 14. 在下列选项中，对集体主义原则的错误理解是（ B） A. 社会主义道德建设必须以集体主义为原则 B. 集体主义原则与小团体主义和本位主义是一致的 C. 集体主义原则是指导人们行为选择的主导性原则 D. 集体主义原则的根本思想是正确处理集体利益和个人利益的关系 15. 公民的行为举止、待人接物应该文明礼貌，与人交往应该诚实守信。这是公民基本道德规范中（B） A. 爱国守法的要求 B. 明礼诚信的要求 C. 勤俭自强的要求 D．敬业奉献的要求 16. 衡量一个社会精神文明发展水平的重要标志是（B）
2010年4月自考高级英语试题 2010年4月（浙江）自考高级英语试题 Part Ⅰ.Vocabulary(20%) Section A Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then write the answer on the Answer Sheet. 1.A succession of bad harvests had _____ the small farmers to penury. A.decreased B.deduced C.produced D.reduced 2.For _____ of raw materials we had to step down production A.failure B.shortage https://www.doczj.com/doc/011838959.html,ck D.absence 3.If the evidence _____ the charge,the man will be convicted. A.puts forward B.brings out https://www.doczj.com/doc/011838959.html,es up with D.bears out 4.The girl wanted to go abroad by herself,but her father and mother would not give their _____. A.control B.example
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
Lesson 15: The Beauty Industry美容用品业 The one American industry unaffected by the general depression of trade is the beauty industry. 美国工业中惟一未受贸易大萧条影响的是美容用品业。American women continue to spend on their faces and bodies as much as they spent before the coming of the slump經濟蕭條前—about three million pounds a week. 美国妇女仍不断在她们的脸上和身体上花费与经济萧条到来之前同样多的钱——每周约300万英镑。 These facts and figures are "official", and can he accepted as being substantially 充分true. 这些事实与数字都是官方的，可大致属实。 Reading them. I was only surprised by the comparative 相對較小smallness of the sums expended. 当读到这时，我只为花费的数目相对较小而感到惊奇。From the prodigious巨大number of advertisements of aids to beauty contained in the American magazines, 从美国杂志上铺天盖地的化妆品广告来看， I had imagined that the personal appearance business must stand
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
自学考试高级英语试题1 课程代码：00600 全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points，1 point for each) One of the best current examples of what Horowitz is talking 1 is John Denver. His most 2 songs—“Sunshine on My Shoulders”, “Rocky Mountain High”, and “Country Road”— 3 the musical drive and power of 4 rock, while the lyrics celebrate the simple 5 of“the good old days”. It is all symbolized in my mind by the hugely successful art 6 that television has made 7 to the culture, the 30-second commercial: the tiny drama of the 8 housewife who finds happiness 9 choosing the right toothpaste. When before in human history has so much humanity 10 surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass diversion? They had no 11 of comparison and assumed that this was a 12 of his class, just as a traveler stepping off the liner at a foreign 13 for luncheon sums up a nation’s character forever in the 14 businessman who happens to 15 the table with him. Each week, for example, a record of the sales results of the 16 week for each sales office and for Sales Department as a 17 for each division of the company is kept and 18 to the sales results for the 19 week of the year 20 . But by and large the news reports and commentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every 21 to present viewers with more than one 22 of an issue，either by letting 23 spokesmen have their 24 or by outlining the positions held by both major parties on the subject 25 . II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to