Unit 4 why don 't you talk to your parents?Section A 知识清单
重点短语】 系 allow (doing ) sth 允许(做)某事 We don't allow smoking 我们不允许吸烟，主动表被动 sb. be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 We are allowed to stay out late 我们被允许晚回来 否定 be not allowed to do sth We are not allowed to stay out late. 2. find sb doing tsh 发现某人正在做某事。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
拓展： fi nd 后常接复合宾语，即宾语 +宾补，宾补可由名词、形容词、非谓语充当，类似的还有 think, make. I find him a good frie nd to share problems. 我发现他是一个能分享困难的好朋友。
argue with sb.与某人
1. have free time to do things I like 有自由时间 做我喜欢做的事
2. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导 班
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4.
get into fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 和某人闹矛盾 /打架 . 5. until midnight 直到半夜
6. get into a good university / high school 上好 大学/高中
7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人或某事
8. on the phone 用电话交谈 on the Internet 通 过互联网 on the radio 通过收音机
9.
take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比 赛 10. study too much 学得过多 11. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 = to one's surprise 13. look through 翻看；检查；浏览； look after 照
顾；照料 look at 看；look for 寻找；look out of 向外看； look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某物或盼望做某事 ;look up 向上看、查 字典 14. say sorry （to sb.）（向某人）道歉 15. wait that/ so long 等待如此久
16. a big deal 重要的事 /It ' not a big deal 没什么
了不起/It ' a deal.就这么 办；一 言为定 /make/do a deal with sb 和某人达成交易 17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决
18. relations between my parents 父母之间的关 二、【用法归纳】
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
19. be nice/ friendly /kind to sb. 对某人友好 20. hang over 笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb.
sth.=offer sht. to sb.主动为某人踢动某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为 某人提供某物
23. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张 24. be/feel nervous about 对 .... 担忧
25. sit down and communicate with your brother 坐
下来和你哥哥交流
26. mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人（宾格或形 物
代）做某事
27. return=give...back 归还 return =come/get back
回来；返回 return to sp.返回某地 give something back to somebody= return something to somebody 归还某物给某人 28. make sb. angry 使某人生气
29. worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心 某
事
30. copy sth 复制，抄袭某物，copy one' s
homework 抄袭某人的作业 . copy 也有名词 词性且可数，表示副本，复印件。 I have three copies of that paper 那个文件我有三份 副本。 31. have a pet 养宠物 32. be oneself 做自己
33. not...anymore=no more .............. =not
any
longer/no longer 不再 34. family members 家庭成员
3. get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得好get on/long with sth.在 ... 方面取得进展
4. 争论argue about sth.就某事争论argue with sb. about sth.为某事与某人争论
argue(v.)争论；争吵 --- a rgument( n.)争论
5. elder,年纪较长的是old的比较级做前置定语只能修饰人反义词为younger, elder brother
old可做定语和表语，表示老旧，年龄大的。
6.i nstead/i nstead of, in stead表示代替；反而；去卩，词性为副词，多位于句首或句尾单独使用。
in stead of为介词短语，of为介词后接被代替的内容。
She n ever studied, in stead she played computer games all day,她从不学习去卩成天玩游戏。
She will go in stead of him，她会替他去。
7. explain v解释。后接从句或特殊疑问词+to do或sth to sb。但是不能用于explain sb sth
He explained the plan to us. He explained how to work it out.
8. Whatever.代词，任何，每一。还有无论什么，不管什么，弓I导让步状语从句相当于no matter what
You can take whatever you like 喜欢哪个你就拿哪个
He will work the problem out whatever it takes 不管多大代价他都要解决这个问题
9. until, so that, although 引导状语从句
1) until引导时间状语从句，表示直到...为止；到…时
Turn left until you see a green house,看至U绿色的房子左转
拓展：not...until....直到....才... Do not turn left until you see a green house 直到看见绿色的房子再左转。
2) so that弓I导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了。相当于in order to do或in order that...
You n eed to focus in the class so that you can un dersta nd what the teacher is talk ing about.
你们课上要集中以便能明白老师在讲什么
You need to focus in the class in order that you can understand what the teacher is talking about.
You need to focus in the class in order to understand what the teacher is talking about.
拓展：so...that.../such...that...如此...以至于....,引导结果状语从句，so...that中间加形容词或副词的原级，而such...that...中的such须修饰名词
The flower is so beautiful that we all love it. It is such a beautiful flower that we all love it.
3) although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然，同though，可位于句首、中、末。
Although it's raining, he still goes out for dinner.
10. 英语中常用提建议的表达及回答，4个一般疑问句，2个特殊疑问句，1个祈使句加一个had better do
4个一般疑问句：①Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？② Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？
2 个特殊疑问句：① What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?….怎么样？
②Why don 'you do. sth?= Why not do_sth? 为什么不呢？
1个祈使句：Let 'do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
特殊：had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事
同意对方的建议时，一般用
Good idea./ That 'good idea.好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/行/ 太好了Yes, please ./I'd love to 是的/ 我愿意/ I agree with you我同意你的看法/ No problem 没问题sure/ Of course/ Certainly当然可以/ Yes, I think so对，我也这样想
对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
I don 'thi nk so我认为不是这样/ Sorry, I can '对不起，我不能/I'd love to, but…/I'm afraid…我愿意, 但恐怕……
③ Would you mi nd doing sth ?你介意做某事吗？④ Will/Would you please do_sth?请你做…好吗？
Unit 4 why don ' t you talk to your parents?Section B 知识清单 一、【重点短语】
二、【用法归纳】
1. The+姓的复数，表示一家人，谓语用复数。
The Taylors are a typical American family.
复习： the +形容词表示一类人，谓语用复数。 The poor need more care. 2. be always doing sth 总是做某事 The girl is always talking with others in class
3. push sb to do 催促某人做某事
4. cause sb sth 或 cause sth for sb,对某人造成....（麻烦）cause sb to do 使某人去做...
Driving after drinking causes lots of accidents every year. He often causes trouble for his parents. 5. practice doing sth 练习做某事
6.It 's time to do sth=Its time for sth 到了做某事的时间
7. some time/sometime/some times/sometimes Some time, 意为一段时间,做时间状语可以与
for 连用 It takes me some time to ready every day. Sometime,某时，多用于将来时。 I will go to Chicago sometime n ext mon th. Some times, 许多次, time 做次数时可数 , I called him up some times last night. Sometimes,有时，表示频率，多用于一般现在时 Sometimes I go to school on foot.
8. continue to do/doing 继续做某事
Continue to do = go on to do 继续做另一件事 continue doing=go on doing 继续做同一件事 After doing his homework, he continued to go over this lessons. 做完家庭做业以后,他继续复习功课 9. cause vt 造成，使发生。常用短语为 cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事或 cause sb for sth,给某人造成 …
n.原因。后接 of The cause of this mistake is his careless.
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn
enough sleep. 't get
1. spend time alone 独自消磨时光
2. give sb. a lot pressure 给某人很大压力
3. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
4.
compete （ 动 词 ）-competition （ 名 词 ）-competitive （形容词竞争的，有竞争力 的） -competitor （ 可数名词 ），竞争者 5. free time activities 业余活动 6. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 7. give one ' s opin 提出 某人的观点 8. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
9.
a typical American family 典型的美国家庭
10. compare A with B 把 A 和 B 比较 11. compare A to B 把 A 比作 B
12. be unhappy with= be angry with sb 对某人生 气 13. cause a lot of stress 导致许多压力 14. think for somebody 为某人考虑 15. be a successful person 成为成功人士
16. in one 'opinion 就某人看来 .... ; 依某人的
观点…
17. be right about …在某方面正确 18. wait a few more days 再等几天 19. help each other 相互帮助 20. stress out 过度紧张/劳累
21. do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动 22. cut out 删除 23. cut down 砍倒 24. cut up 切碎 25. cut in 打断 26. cut off 切除，砍掉
27. continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事 同 go on
to do/keep on doing
28. push sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 29. be crazy about sth 迷恋于 ...热衷于 ... 30. be successful in sth/doing sth 成功做某事 /在
某方面获得成功
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?=why not forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she ' s wrong, it ' s not aib然她e错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his frie nd so that he can say he sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house 也许你可以去他家。
6. When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。
7. I guess I could, but I don
't want to surprise可以■.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
8. Life shouldn 'just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。
9. Hope things work out 希望情况好转
三、单元写作
本单元的写作话题是针对烦恼或压力提供建议，题裁为议论文，格式模板仍然为引-议-联-结
即先引入烦恼或压力，再对这其进行议论，表明自己的观点，结合论据分步进行论证，这部份为了使文章有层次感可以使用firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 等做为每个观点的首句。其次联系实际生活，我们应该怎样做( we should d o . . . )，最后总结自己的观点并扣题。
需要注意的是时态运用，描述烦恼时因为已经发生，多用过去时态，提供建议时多用一般现在时及情态动词should+ 动原，回答是针对烦恼或压力提出建议，需要用到的句型有
1. I'm sorry to hear that .. 听到...我很难过
2. It's not easy being your age, and it's normal for you to have these feelings. 这对你这个年纪来说很不容易
而且有这种感觉也是正常的。
3. I think you should/shouldn't do...
4. I hope things work out/I hope things will be better for you soon. 我希望事情(很快)能有所改善
5. In my opinion, 在我看来..
6. Why don't you do .... ?为什么不
7. sth is not good for... 。。。对...没有益处
8. My problem is that I can't ...
范文：
你是Jack 的朋友Jim 给你写信诉说他的烦恼：他喜欢上网有时上网到深夜。他的父母认为这会影响他的学习和身体健康，不允许他再上网，因些他和父母争吵，并持续几天不和父母说话。他很苦恼，向你寻求建议，90 词左右。
Dear Jim,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems with your parents. It's normal for teenagers to have such problems. You said you argued with your parents about playing computer late in the night. I really don't agree with you and I think your parents are right.
In my opinion, studying is the most important thing for us and playing computer will take up our free time. Firstly, I think you should say sorry to your parents, because what they did is good for you. Secondly, why don't you sit down and talk to them? Let them know you will work hard. Finally, you can do some other things in your free time instead of playing computer, such as reading books.
All in all, I think you were wrong, your parents care for you and you should understand them. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours truely, Jack.
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
八年级英语下册第五单元短语和句子 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. fall asleep 进人梦乡 3.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 4.take down 拆除 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. pick up 接电话 8. at the time of 当.......时候9. go off (闹钟)发出响声10.on the radio 通过广播11.take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. in the area 在这个地区13. walk by 走路经过14. by the side of the road 在路边15. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上16.heard the news 听到这个消息17.a school pupil 一个小学生18.pick up 接电话19. over= more than 超过20.more recently 最近地21.tell the truth老实说22. have meaning to sb 对……有意义23. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 24..have trouble/ problem /difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 25. keep in silence= keep silent 保持沉默26 in hostory在历史上 27.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 28. at the bus stop在公共汽车站29..look out of the window 望窗外 30.miss the bus 错过公交30. be completely shocked被彻底震惊31.strong winds狂风1.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 2.My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒晚了。 3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我正在等公交车。 4.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。 5.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。 6.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭 7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。 8.When he woke up. the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。 9.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。 10.When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变形了。 11.What event happened at the school yesterday? 昨天学校发生了什么事？ 12.When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。 13.My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。 14.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕以至于后我几乎无法正常思考来 15.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 我忙着找雨伞以致没有看见有辆小汽车开过来。 16.After dinner , they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 晚饭后他们尽力打扑克，但是外面有强烈的暴风雨，要玩得高兴是困难的。
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害
人教版八年级下册英语第四单元短语归纳 1.hang out闲逛 2.too many太多(修饰可数名词复数) 3.get into a fight 争吵 4.go to sleep 去睡觉 5.call sb.(up) 给某人打电话 6.be good at擅长 7.talk about 谈论 8.on the phone 在电话中 9.have a fight 吵架 10.look through 快速查看;浏览 11.give back 归还 12.be angry with sb.生某人的气 13.big deal 重要的事 14.thanks for ....而感谢
15.no problem 没问题 16.work out 成功地发展; 解决 17.get on with 和睦相处; 关系良好 18.feel lonely 感到孤独 19.sit down 坐下 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0116472620.html,municate with sb.与某人交流 21.next time 下次 22.make friends =make a friend交朋友 23.be worried about 担心..... 24.study for a test 为考试而学习 25.be afraid of 害怕..... 26.in front of在....前面 27.not...anymore 不再..... 28.play sports 做体育运动 29.watch movies 看电影 30.so much/many 那么多
3 1.do homework 做家庭作业 32.have lessons 上课 33.do chores 做家务 34.cut out 删除;删去 35.a few几个;少数 36.all kinds of 各种各样的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0116472620.html,pare...with..批.....比较 38.join afer-school activities 参加课外活动 39.in one's opinion 依....看 40.turn down 关小 41.be good for对....有好处 用法归纳 1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 例句展示： We aren’t allowed to take the phone to school. 2.Why don't you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢?
2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。
第五单元 Section A 1a 1.我想我要与凯伦和安一起去参加聚会。d.如果你那样做，你将会玩得很愉快。2.我想我要穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会。a.如果你那样做，老师们不会让你进去。3.我想我要乘公共汽车去参加聚会。b.如果你那样做，你会迟到的. 4.我想我要待在家里. C.如果你那样做，你会后悔的。 1C A: 我想我将呆在家里。B: 如果你那样做，你会感到很遗憾的 2C A: 好，什么时间是举行聚会的最好时间?B: 我们今天举行吧。A: 如果我们今天举行聚会的话，班上一半的学生将不会来 Grammar Focus 我想我将骑车去。如果你那样做，你会迟到的。 我想我将呆在家里。如果你那样做，你会后悔的。 3a 岁末聚会 我想要你们记住关于学校聚会的纪律。不要穿牛仔裤。如果你穿的话，我们不会让你进去的。不要把食物带进聚会。如果你带的话，老师们会将它拿走的。不要把其他学校的朋友带来。如果那样的话，老师们会要求他们离开。聚会期间不要离开体育场。如果那样的话，老师们会打电话你们的父母。在聚会上不要乱跑乱叫。如果那样的话，你不得不离开。请带上你的身份证。如果不带的话，你就不能参加聚会。 凯伦：你将要参加学校的聚会吗？迈克：是的我将要去。我将要穿上我的新牛仔裤。凯伦：你不能那样做。迈克：如果我那样做会发生什么事呢？凯伦：如果你穿的话，老师们不会让你进去的。你应当穿上你那条很棒的长裤。 迈克：这是个很好的注意。 3b A：我将去参加学校的聚会。B：我也是。我们带些零食去吧。A：噢，我们不能那样做。B：真的吗?为什么不能呢？A：如果我们们带零食，老师们会…… 4 A：如果你去参加老人院，你将怎么做？ B：如果我去那家老人院，我会带一些花去的。 Section B
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
Unit 4 why don 't you talk to your parents?Section A 知识清单 重点短语】 系 allow (doing ) sth 允许(做)某事 We don't allow smoking 我们不允许吸烟，主动表被动 sb. be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 We are allowed to stay out late 我们被允许晚回来 否定 be not allowed to do sth We are not allowed to stay out late. 2. find sb doing tsh 发现某人正在做某事。 I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 拓展： fi nd 后常接复合宾语，即宾语 +宾补，宾补可由名词、形容词、非谓语充当，类似的还有 think, make. I find him a good frie nd to share problems. 我发现他是一个能分享困难的好朋友。 argue with sb.与某人 1. have free time to do things I like 有自由时间 做我喜欢做的事 2. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导 班 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. get into fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 和某人闹矛盾 /打架 . 5. until midnight 直到半夜 6. get into a good university / high school 上好 大学/高中 7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人或某事 8. on the phone 用电话交谈 on the Internet 通 过互联网 on the radio 通过收音机 9. take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比 赛 10. study too much 学得过多 11. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 = to one's surprise 13. look through 翻看；检查；浏览； look after 照 顾；照料 look at 看；look for 寻找；look out of 向外看； look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某物或盼望做某事 ;look up 向上看、查 字典 14. say sorry （to sb.）（向某人）道歉 15. wait that/ so long 等待如此久 16. a big deal 重要的事 /It ' not a big deal 没什么 了不起/It ' a deal.就这么 办；一 言为定 /make/do a deal with sb 和某人达成交易 17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决 18. relations between my parents 父母之间的关 二、【用法归纳】 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 19. be nice/ friendly /kind to sb. 对某人友好 20. hang over 笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sht. to sb.主动为某人踢动某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为 某人提供某物 23. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张 24. be/feel nervous about 对 .... 担忧 25. sit down and communicate with your brother 坐 下来和你哥哥交流 26. mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人（宾格或形 物 代）做某事 27. return=give...back 归还 return =come/get back 回来；返回 return to sp.返回某地 give something back to somebody= return something to somebody 归还某物给某人 28. make sb. angry 使某人生气 29. worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心 某 事 30. copy sth 复制，抄袭某物，copy one' s homework 抄袭某人的作业 . copy 也有名词 词性且可数，表示副本，复印件。 I have three copies of that paper 那个文件我有三份 副本。 31. have a pet 养宠物 32. be oneself 做自己 33. not...anymore=no more .............. =not any longer/no longer 不再 34. family members 家庭成员
八年级下册英语第五单元知识点汇总 知识点： 1If引导的条状语从句：1)构成：if引导的条状语从句表示“如果…”。构成形式为“主句+一般将来时时态+if从句+一般现在时态”，或“If从句+一般现在时态，主句+一般将来时态”。2)用法：表示假设或条 2half与halff的用法：1)halfthelass中的“half”为形容词，意思“一半的，半个的”2)“halff+代词/the+名词”中的half为名词，意思为“一半，半个”。当该结构在句子作主语时，谓语动词必须和该词组中的代词或名词保持数的一致。即当代词或名词为单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;若所接名词或代词为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。 3allthetie与alas:allthetie是个副词性的短语，意思为“一直”“始终”，表示某一特定阶段开始一直到结束，不表示频度，多置于句末。除此，allthetie还有“不断”的意思;alas为表示频度的副词，意思为“总是”，表示动作的反复，状态的继续，中间没有间断，其反义词为never。
它与进行时态连用时，常翻译成“总是”，“老是”，带有赞美，厌烦，不满等感情色彩。 4Enugh的用法：1)enughtdsth表示“足够…可以做…” 2)enugh也可以用“fr+宾语+tdsth的结构”3)enugh修饰名词时前面不用冠词4)当主语是代词时，enugh可以作表语。当主语是名词时，enugh不能做表语。 hse的用法：1)hse+名词意思为“选择…”;2)hse+beteen/fr从…中选择;3)hsetd选择做某事6Exerise的用法：1)运动，锻炼，是不可数名词2)体操，练习，是可数名词。3)动词，使…运动 7ear,putn,haven,dress:ear“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态，是延续性动词，一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态;putn“穿上”“戴上”，表示动作，是非延续性动词;haven“穿着”“戴着”，表示状态可以与ear互换;dress“穿上”“穿着”，既表示状态，也表示动作，既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。Dress作及物动词，表示“给自己或别人穿”，宾语是人，常用被动语态。dressneself给。。穿衣服。dressup化装 8alt,altf与ltsf三者都有“许多，很多”的意思。altf,ltsf一般用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;alt作名词时=altfthins,作副词，修饰动词或形容词，副词比较级。
八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？ 重点语法：Why don't you ？等提建议的句型及常用答语；连词until、so that及although引导的状语从句。 Section A 1.allow的用法 allow sth. 允许某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事we don't allow smoking in our house. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus. 2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 复习：get off (the bus) 下（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机）get on 上（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机）get into 进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等) get out of 从（小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来 3.be good at/for/to/with 4.on the phone 在通话电话上；用电话交谈 5.Look through 快速查看，浏览，翻阅 Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。 6.well，I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦，我想你可以要他道歉。 Although 作为连词，意为虽然，尽管引导让步状语从句，与though同义 尽管我们都努力了，但是我们还是输了比赛。 Although we all tried,we lost the game. We all tried,but we lost the game. 7.say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks（to sb.） 8.get on/along well/badly with sb. 延伸：get on with sth.=(get along with sth.) 在......方面取得进展 I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。 9.relation 关系；联系；交往常用复数形式 relate 动词，意为“关联” 10.argue v. 争论，争吵argument n. 争论 argue with sb. 与某人争论 argue about sth. 就某事争论 argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论 11.cloud 可数名词云，云朵cloudy，多云的；阴天的 Look at the black clouds in the sky.It's going to rain.看天上的乌云，要下雨了。 12.elder形容词，意为“年长的”是old的一种比较级形式，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。 区分：elder 年长的只可指人用来比较年龄大小，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，只能用于名词前，作定语 older 年龄较大的指人较旧的指物在句中可作定语，也可作表语 My elder sister is three years older than I. 13.supply、provide、offer、give的用法 14.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事或某事 15.mind sb. doing sth. 16.return 及物动词，归还相当于give...back 短语return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb.
初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.