江苏省2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语试题卷(非英语类专业)
第I卷(共100分)
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一 Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!
Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many pars of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetables you can find.
Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often， Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. it's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.
Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.
1. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ .
A. American food is less delicious than food in other countries
B. people in many countries prefer Chinese food
C. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countries
D. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world
2. We can infer from the passage that ▲ .
A. wine makes you mouth burn
B. French chefs love t be artists
C. South American food is not so spicy as Indian food
D. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ▲ .
A. French food is delicious, but not well prepared
B. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine
C. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiest
D. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook
4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because ▲ .
A. they believe American food is the best
B. American food contains more nutrition
C. they don't like food in other countries
D. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ▲ .
A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short time
B. American food is often believed to be less tasty
C. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian food
D. People have different opinions about French cuisine
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.
According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free as part of their study materials.
This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.
The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.
Now， with the iPhone 3G， the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)， lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal using the phone from any location other than the classroom.
Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.
As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.
6. According to the passage， American children are ▲ at school.
A. encouraged to use cell phones
B. not encouraged to use cell phones
C. offered a new type of free cell phones
D. allowed to use free cell phones
7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?
▲ .
A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for free
B. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study tool
C. Students have received the iPhone 3G before
D. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G
8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? ▲ .
A. Fake attendance reported by classmates
B. Failure of on-line examinations
C. Answer to roll calls at school
D. High cost of telephoning
9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT▲ .
A. attendance reporting
B. lecture podcasting
C. online examinations
D. downloading payment
10. This passage is mainly about ▲ .
A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese university
B. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universities
C. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese school
D. the use of GPS to locate students at school
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
Coco Chanel， a French woman， is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883，she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco， which means "little pet".
Staring out as a hat designer， Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things，" she wondered. Instead，she created simple， but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.
Strangely enough， Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war，she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.
In 1923， Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said， and women believed her. Since its first appearance， Chanel
NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume， with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.
11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after ▲ .
A. a little animal
B. a hat company
C. the nickname of a French woman
D. the surname of a French girl
12. Coco had her hats ▲ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.
A. fancier than
B. different from
C. similar to
D. more expensive than
13. According to the passage， Chanel's designs can be best described as ▲ .
A. fashionable
B. luxurious
C. simple and elegant
D. A and C
14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ▲ .
A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no future
B. it will be the world's most popular perfume
C. it will be sold every 30 seconds
D. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes
15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ▲ .
A. becoming rich is not so difficult
B. women are more likely to succeed
C. people can pursue their dreams
D. the poor are more likely to succeed
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.
Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably al had lectures telling that laziness is immoral， that it is wasteful， and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that， and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with" easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking， they are simply putting of their work.
Laziness， however， can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking， planning and researching. We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. Al of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy， particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes， being "lazy" - that is， taking time of for a rest一is good for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself
overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to cal someone lazy. That person may be thinking， resting， or planning his or her next work.
16. The main idea of this passage is that ▲ . 5
A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid of
B. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy
C laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problems
D. lazy people usually do their work more carefully
17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ▲ .
A. Laziness is a kind of mental disease
B. Laziness is more beneficial than harmful
C. Laziness cannot be explained
D. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure
18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ▲ .
A. Most of the time laziness is a good quality
B. Most assembly workers are lazy
C. The word "laziness" is sometimes misused
D. Most overworked people are lazy
19. The author's attitude towards laziness is ▲ .
A. objective
B. subjective
C. critical
D. humorous
20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means
▲ .
A. understood
B. wrote
C. created
D. proved
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分〉
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the word's people
▲ in cities rather than in rural areas.
A. are living
B. will be living
C. have lived
D. will have lived
22. Al fights ▲ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do
nothing but stay at the airport.
A. had been cancelled
B. were cancelled
C. having been cancelled
D. have been cancelled
23. The problem is believed ▲ at the meeting two days ago.
A. to have discussed
B. to have been discussed
C. being discussed
D. having been discussed
24. It was so hot that they ▲ the electric fan ▲ all through the
night.
A. had; running
B. had; run
C. had; ran
D. had; to run
25. Some of the committee members suggested ▲ a party for the visitor， but
the Chairman didn't approve.
A. to arrange
B. arrange
C. arranging
D. to be arranging
26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?
一No. I would gladly have paid ▲ for it.
A. twice as much
B. twice so much
C. as much twice
D. so much twice
27. ▲ me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident
could play the piano beautifully with his feet.
A. That amazed
B. It amazed
C. Which amazed
D. What amazed
28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ▲ he arrived at the office.
A. for the time being
B. the moment
C. as much as
D. the day
29. Bob ▲ hard， otherwise he ▲ this exam.
A. must have worked …would fail
B. mustn't have worked… wouldn't fail
C. can't work …wouldn't have failed
D. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed
30. Scarcely ▲ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.
A. had she fallen
B. she had fallen
C. did she fall
D. she fell
31. ▲ man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.
A. It was not until the 18th century that
B. It was the 18th century since
C. Not until the 18th century did
D. It was until the 18th century which
32. The president of the college， together with the deans，▲ planning a
conference for setting a series of regulations.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. be
33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ▲ the
advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A. in that
B. in which
C. in order that
D. in the way
34. My grandfather has a pair of ▲ .
A. Spanish leather black boots
B. black Spanish leather boots
C. Spanish black leather boots
D. leather Spanish black boots
35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time，
▲ ?
A. do I
B. can you
C. can't you
D. won't you
36. There were ▲ accidents on the road this year than last year， but this
doesn't mean there is ▲ need for careful driving.
A. less; less
B. fewer; little
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; fewer
37. Needless to say， the second list of words ▲ more easily than the first one.
A. can remember 7
B. can be remembered
C. will remember
D. be remembered
38. When I went out jogging early this morning， I found the ground wet. It ▲
last night.
A. might have rained
B. may have rained
C. can have rained
D. must have rained
39. The reason why I came back is ▲ she would have been very angry if I hadn't.
A. that
B. because
C. for
D. that because
40. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ▲ next weekend.
A. will come
B. came
C. to come
D. had come
41. How can a crowd ▲ while a woman is being attacked and robbed?
A. stand for
B. stand up to
C. stand by
D. stand up
42. Although the financial crisis spread al over the southeaster Asian countries，
the market in China remained ▲ as usual.
A. fixed
B. fresh
C. firm
D. steady
43. She ▲ his anger though he did not say a word to her.
A. understood
B. heard
C. sensed
D. learned
44. The government has ▲ the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.
A. brought down B went down C. closed down D. reduced down
45. In some cases， your instructor may tell you the topics ▲ or may give
you a choice of topics to write about.
A. in advance B ahead of C. above all D. just right
46. ▲ there is little we can do to change the weather， we can at least know
what kind of weather to expect.
A. Where
B. Lest
C. Although
D. Unless
47. The Browns have not ▲ yet and I doubt whether they will come.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned to
48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work， for she can't ▲ such
loud noise any longer.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. keep up with
D. put up with
49. It is reported that many automobile accidents ▲ careless driving.
A. attributed to
B. resulted from
C. contributed to
D. raised from
50. I am ▲ grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.
A. excessively
B. frequently
C. certainly
D. happily
51. The old man expects that his son will ▲ the company when he retires.
A. take to
B. take out
C. take off
D. take over
52. The police asked for the ▲ of the public in tracing the missing boy.
A. cooperation
B. combination
C. possibility
D. capacity
53. In computer programming， the model is ▲ to any of the others we have
ever had.
A. more superior B the more superior
C. the most superior
D. superior
54. ▲ the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day， most
college students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.
A. However
B. If
C. Despite
D. Even
55. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ▲ arguing with
him.
A. by B with C. for D. in
56. No one knew the man's marital status until he ▲ it in the course of a
conversation.
A. displayed
B. revealed
C. exhibited
D. exposed
57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ▲ we have enough money.
A. lest
B. until
C. unless
D. provided
58. ▲ the traffic jam， they would have arrived earlier.
A. Except for
B. But for
C. Apart from
D. Instead of
59. I'l1 be very glad that you agree to ▲ the pear robbery in the shopping
mall. A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into
60. The mysterious guest on the show is ▲ the president of our university.
A. no more than
B. none other than
C. not other than
D. nobody than
Part Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can 61 them up in a dictionary， of course， 62 it is a good idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as 64 as possible， particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact， if you read the text 66 and think， it is usually possible to guess the 67 of most words that you don't know. Look 68 the context of each word - the sentence that it is 69 ，and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often it is 72 ，the easier it is to understand.
Some words 73 be guessed from looking at their 74 . But don't expect to be able to guess 75 of the new words in a text. There will be 76 that you can only get a general 77 of， and a few will be impossible. Don't 78 too much time worrying about these: the most 79 thing is to understand the text as a (an) 80 as well as possible， and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.
61. A check B. look C. find D. try
62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore
63. A. into B. by C. from D. through
64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther
65. A. in B. into C. against D. for
66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully
67. A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function
68. A. for B. after C. at D. on
69. A. with B. between C. for D. in
70. A. if B. what C. how D. where
71 A. later B. late C. lately D. later
72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown
73. A. must B. would C. should D. can
74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks
75. A. some B. any C. many D. all
76. A. some B. little C. none D. much
77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea
78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try
79. A. interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous
80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Part IV Translation (共35分)
Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分〉
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding
passages in Part I.
81. Indian food can be the spiciest of al-sometimes it's so hot that it can make
your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!
82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.
This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.
83. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to
show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.
84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group
task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.
85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking，planning and
researching. We should al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.
Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分〉
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。
87.是朋友的关爱和信任帮她度过了艰难的日子。
88.如果我负责这个项目，我会更好地利用现有的资金。
89.尽管石油的价格大幅度上涨，还是有很多人买车。
90.要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的能力，而不是依赖老师。
Part V Writing (15分〉
Directions: For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title How to Relieve My Pressure. You are required to write at least 120 words，following the outline given below:
1.目前大学生面临各种压力，如学习压力、经济压力、就业压力等等；
2.请描述你生活中的主要压力；
3.你通常是如何缓解这种压力的。
2011年江苏省专转本考试英语参考答案
阅读理解题：
1-5 DCCDC 6-10BCADA 11-15DBDAC 16-20 BDCAC
语法词汇题
21-25 DABAC 26-30 ADBDA 31-35 ACABB 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 CDCAA
46-50 CCDBA 51-55 DADCD 56-60 BDBDB
完型填空题
61-65 BCABD 66-70 DACDA 71-75 ACDAD 76-80 ADABC
英汉翻译：
81.印度食品可能是世界上最辣的——有时候辣到你感觉嘴里都要起火了。但是吃印度食品没有关系，因为吃完之后你可以喝一些好的意大利或法国白酒，这能减少烧灼感。
82.使用iphone的学生数量有望达到1000。这是第一次某个特定的手机能够在一所大学如此大范围的使用。
83.由于战争期间物质短缺，她利用这个机会展示用更少的东西可以获得更多，她引进了叠领毛衫和女式短裤。
84他们有可能不相信自己的同事，他们担心被嘲笑或害怕自己的观点被剽窃，因此不能参与任何需要团队合作的任务。
85有些人在进行思考，制定计划或开展研究时，看似懒惰。我们都必须牢记：重大的科学发现是碰巧出现的。
汉英翻译
86.After the great earthquake struck Japan, people began to worry about the safety of nuclear energy.
87. It was the care and trust of friends that helped her live through the hard time.
88. If it were I who were responsible for the project, I would make a better usage of the funds at hand.
89. Despite the drastic rises in oil prices, many people choose to buy cars.
90. To get progress in study, students need to be equipped with the ability of independent learning rather than replying on the teachers.
山西省2014年专升本选拔考试 一、 单项选择题（每小题4分，共20分） 1、 下列多项式中，一定是不可约多项式的是 A 一次多项式 B 没有重因式的多项式 C 实数域上的二次多项式 D 本原多项式 2.n n A ?下列结论中，不能正确描述矩阵是可逆矩阵的是 .AB=E A n n B ?存在矩阵，满足 .B 以A 为系数矩阵的线性方程组有唯一解 .=0C A .=D A n 秩 3.下列n 阶行列式中，行列式的值不等于零的是 2.n A -等于零的元素个数大于n 的行列式 .B n 关于互不相同的个元素的范德蒙行列式 .C 有两行元素对应成比例 .D 有一行全为零的行列式 4.有关向量组的线性相关性，下列描述错误的是 12n .A n αααL 由维单位向量，，组成的向量组是线性无关的 12r .(2)B r ααα≥L ，，线性无关的充要条件是其中任意向量都不能由其余向量线性表示.C 与线性无关的向量组等价的向量组也线性无关 .D n n 维向量空间中多于个向量一定线性相关 5n n ?、设A 是数域F 上一个矩阵，则A 可以对角化指的是A 与对角矩阵 A 等价 B 合同 C 相等 D 相似 2* +1|4+m 3,2112310=110A=? 3433127 x x x m AA A A += -?? ? ? ??? ?--= 二、填空题（每小题4分，共20分）1、若则、设、复数域C 作为实数域R 上的线性空间，它的维数为、矩阵的特征值为、、，则，则
12i 1 5=,=n n i i x αααααα=∑、设，，...是欧式空间V 的标准正交基，则 三、计算题（每题15分，共60分） 54321()61212116()f x x x x x x f x =-+-+-、求多项式的所有有理根，并求出在有理数域上的标准分解式 122222 2 2 22223222222n 122 2 2 2 n =-L L L L L L L L L L L 、计算行列式：D= 1234512345 234512345++++132+33+2+2+635433x x x x x x x x x x a x x x x x x x x x b =? ?++-=??=??+++-=?、当a,b 为何值时，线性方程组有解、无解、有解时求其解？
江苏省2016年普通高校专转本选拔考试 高等数学试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共3页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效，作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，在下列每小题中选出一个正确答案，请在答题卡上将所选的字母标号涂黑） 1.函数()f x 在0x x =处有定义是极限0lim ()x x f x →存在的（） A.充分条件 B.必要条件 C.充分析要条件 D.无关条件 2.设()sin f x x =，当0x +→时，下列函数中是()f x 的高阶无穷小的是（ ）A.tan x B.11x -- C.21 sin x x D.1 x e -3.设函数()f x 的导函数为sin x ，则()f x 的一个原函数是（ ）A.sin x B.sin x - C.cos x D.cos x -4.二阶常系数非齐次线性微分方程"'22x y y y xe ---=的特解*y 的正确假设形式为（ ）A.x Axe - B.2x Ax e - C.()x Ax B x -+ D.()x x Ax B e -+5.函数2()z x y =-，则1,0|x y dz ===（ ）A.22dx dy + B.22dx dy - C.22dx dy -+ D.22dx dy --6.幂级数212n n n x n ∞=∑的收敛域为（ ）A.11[,]22- B.11[,)22- C.11(,]22- D.11(,)22 -二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分） 7.极限x x x 10) 21(lim -→▲.
江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英 语考试 第一卷（共100 分） Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题 2 分，共40 分) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virus C. prevent the AIDS virus from spreading D. produce new medicines for AIDS 2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells 3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cells B. the cloned proteins can float freely in the blood C. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real ones D. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The new technique has been tested in labs. B. The new technique is being tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage? A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease. B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS. C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus. D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein. Passage TWO Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.
江苏省专转本英语考试大纲 考试内容：专转本英语考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、翻译、作文。试卷分为第i卷（客观题）和第n卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间 为 120 分钟。 第i卷（客观题）：（100分） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure） 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze） 第n卷（主观题）：（50分） 第四部分：翻译（Part V：Translation） 第五部分：写作（Part V: Writing） 第一部分：阅读理解（Part i：Reading Comprehension）：（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 要求考生阅读 4 篇短文，每篇阅读量不超过 300 词。每篇短文后有 5 个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。 选材的原则是： 1 、题材广泛，可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等，但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解； 2、体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等； 3、文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词会用汉语注明词义。阅读理解部分主要 测试下述能力： 1 、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3、既理解字面的意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part n：Vocabulary and Structure）：（共40 题，每小题1 分，共 40 分）题目为词和短语的用法和语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。试题主要相关于谓语动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、 it 作形式主语或形式宾语、强调句、倒装句、从句引导词、虚拟语气等。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。 第三部分：完形填空（Part川:Cloze）:（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 在一篇或两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200 词）中留有 20 个空白，每个空白为一 题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实译词。 形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括语法概念、词汇运用、篇章结构的理解等综合能力。 第四部分：翻译（Part IV: Translation）:（共10题，共35分）一般为英译汉、汉译英各一半。两种翻译虽然在形式上不同，但就其本质，就是在谙熟两种语言内在结构的基础上自由转换。在英译汉过程中有通过之前文章理解全文基础的上进行翻译的趋势。英译汉的能力主要取决于对英文的理解能力，汉译英的能力主要取决于用英语的表达能力。 第五部分：写作(Part V: Writing) : 15分 要求考生写出一篇 120 词以上的短文，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给
山西省专升本考试试题 数据结构试题1(222) 一、是非题(下列各题，你认为正确的，请在题干的括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。每题1分，共15分） 1、数据结构概念包括数据之间的逻辑结构，数据在计算机中的存储方式和数据的运算三个方面...............( ) 2、线性表中的每个结点最多只有一个前驱和一个后继。......( ) 3、从本质上看，文件是一种非线性结构。..................( ) 4、线性的数据结构可以顺序存储，也可以链接存储。非线性的数据结构只能链接存储。.......................( ) 5、栈和队列逻辑上都是线性表。..........................( ) 6、单链表从任何一个结点出发，都能访问到所有结点........( ) 7、单链表形式的队列，头指针F指向队列的第一个结点，尾指针R指向队列的最后一个结点。.................................................( ) 8、对某一确定的可利用空间表，给定一串内存请求，若采用最佳适配和首次适配这两 种方法之中的一种能满足该串请求，则也一定能用另一种方法满足该串请求。( ) 9、多维数组是向量的推广。..............................( ) 10、设串S=a1a2...ai...aj...an,则有ord(ai)>ord(aj)。....( ) 11、设串S的长度为n,则S的子串个数为n(n+1)/2。...........( ) 12、一般树和二叉树的结点数目都可以为0。................( ) 13、在拓朴排序序列中，任意两个相继结点Vi和Vj都存在从Vi到Vj的路径。( ) 14、网络的最小代价生成树是唯一的。.....................( ) 15、磁带是顺序存取的外存储设备。.......................( ) 二、填空题(每空1分，共10分） 1、在树结构里，有且仅有一个结点没有前驱，称为根。非根结点有且仅有一个( ),且存在一条从根到该结点的( )。 2、评价数据结构的两条基本标准是：( )和( )。 3、对于顺序存储的栈，因为栈的空间是有限的，在进行( )运算时，可能发生栈的上溢，在进行( )运算时，可能发生栈的下溢。 4、对于单链表形式的队列，其空队列的F指针和R指针都等于( )。 5、若S1=‘linked￡st',S2='ring',则S1//S2=( )。 6、设根结点的层数为0，定义树的高度为树中层数最大的结点的层数加1。则高度为k的二叉树具有的结点数目，最少为( ),最多为( )。
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
江苏省专转本计算机考试大纲 考试大纲 （一）信息技术概述 1．信息和信息技术 (1) 信息特性及定义，数据、信息、知识，信息处理系统。（了解） (2) 信息分类及信息处理，信息技术内容。（熟悉） 2．微电子技术 (1) 集成电路的概念，集成电路发展与分类，IC卡。（了解） (2) 集成电路制造封装形式，Moore定律。（熟悉） 3．通信技术 (1) 通信系统基本原理，信道、信源、信宿，模拟信号，数字信号，全光网。（了解） (2) 信道的传输模式，信道的带宽，信道的传输速率，多路复用技术，交换技术。(熟悉) (3) 有线传输，无线传输，有线载波通信，传输介质，光纤通信。（熟悉） (4) 无线电通信，微波通信，卫星通信，红外线通信，移动通信。（了解）4．数字技术基础 (1) 信息表示单位，常用进制数，BCD编码，传输速率单位。（了解） (2) 整数编码表示，原码，补码，反码，实数编码表示，机器数，真值，数据溢出。（熟悉） (3) 比特位逻辑运算，进制数之间的转换，进制数的运算，原码、反码与补码之间的转换，原码和补码表示数的范围。（掌握） （二）计算机硬件 1．计算机基本原理 (1) 计算机发展及分类，软件概述，硬件概述。（了解） (2)常见的输入设备，常见的输出设备，中央处理器概述，奔腾处理器特点。（了解） (3) 计算机分类，内存储器、外存储器概述，系统总线，I/O总线。（理解） (4) 微处理器发展、字长、处理速度，指令与指令系统，客户机、服务器概述。（理解）2．PC机组成 (1) 主板、芯片组、BIOS、内存储器概述，I/O总线和I/O接口。（了解） (2) BIOS组成及运行过程，内存储器RAM和ROM各种类型。（理解） (3) 当前流行的SDRAM、DDRSDRAM、RDRAM各项参数，数据传输率计算，内存条封装形式。（理解） (4) I/O总线，I/O操作方式，常用的几类I/O设备接口，I/O总线带宽计算。（理解）3．常用输入设备 (1) 键盘，鼠标，笔输入设备，扫描仪，数码相机概述。（了解） (2) 键盘，鼠标的分类，工作原理，基本操作，采用的接口类型。（了解） 4．常用输出设备 (1) 常用输出设备的工作原理，主要分类，特点。（了解） (2) 常用输出设备的主要性能参数，采用的接口类型。（理解）
山西省2018年专升本选拔考试 一、 单项选择题（每小题4分，共20分） 11101()q ()n n n n p f x a x a x a x a f x --=+++L 、是一个整系数多项式，若既约分数是整系数多项式的有理根，则下列结论中正确的是 0.p |,|n A a q a .p |,|n n B a q a 0.p |,|n C a q a 00.p |,|D a q a 2.,,A B n AB O =设、是阶方阵若则下列结论正确的是 .A A O O ==或B .0B A = ≤C.r(A)+r(B)n .0D A ≠ 13313.A 设为3阶方阵，则detA 的元素a 代数余子式等于-2，若B=5A ，则detB 的元素b 的代数余子式等于 .20A - .10B - .40C - .50D - 4.下列向量组中，线性无关的是 {}.0A {}.0B αβ，， {}12s 12 .,=m C αααααL ，，其中 {}12s ,.D αααL ，，其中任一向量都不能表示成其余向量的线性组合 A B 5、若矩阵与相似，则下列结论错误的是 .A A B 与的特征根都是实数 .B A B 与的特征多项式相同 .C A B 与的秩相同 .D A B 与的迹相同 m 112m 12m 11231231 23420()= 12234=0323=0= 230m f x x x x a x x x x x x x x x ααααααλλ--=++++??= ??? +-??++??++=?L L L 二、填空题（每小题分，共分） 1、设的根是，，，、矩阵A=逆矩阵A 、已知三元齐次线性方程组有非零解，则 *= 4、设A 为三阶方阵，其特征值为1,2,3，则A 的特征值为
江苏专转本英语真题和答 案解析 It was last revised on January 2, 2021
江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确 清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage . We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways . It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike . Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . to the passage , _________.
山西省2006年专升本招生考试试题（高等代数） 一、单项选择题（每小题2分，10小题，共20分） 1.下列数集中按通常的加法和乘法构成数域的是（ ） A.整数集Z B.有理数集Q C.{},a b Z +∈ D. {}3a a Q ∈ 2.若多项式()f x 的次数5，()g x 的次数是2，则(()())f x g x ±的次数是（ ） A.5 B.3 C.8 D.2 3.设()f x 、()g x 、()h x 是多项式，则下列命题不正确的是（ ） .()()()A f x g x f x 若g(x),h(x),则h(x).0B ≠若f(x)h(x)=g(x)h(x)且h(x),则f(x)=g(x) .()()()C f x f x f x 若g(x)h(x),则g(x)或h(x) ..D f(x)g(x)若(f(x),g(x))存在,则 与 互素(f(x),g(x)) (f(x),g(x)) 4.设矩阵 0100 0210 0A ?? ?= ? ?-? ? ，则行列式3A 的值是 A.6 B.-6 C.54 D.-54 5.任意齐次线性方程组0A X =一定 A. 有零解 B.有非零解 C. 有唯一解 D.无穷多解 6.设矩阵1 111 111 3A a -?? ? =-- ? ?-? ? ，则A 正定的充分必要条件是（ ） A.0a > B. 1a > C. 43 a > D. 2a > 7.矩阵112 2A -? ?= ?-?? 的伴随矩阵是 2 2222121 (1) 1122121A B C D --???????? ? ? ? ?--???????? 8.下面矩阵中的初等矩阵是 1011 000100 01.011.021.001.01000 100 110 010 0A B C D ?????? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 9.在3 F 中，向量(1,3,1)β=-在基123(1,0,0) (1,1,0) (1,1,1)ααα===下的坐标是 A.（1，3，-1） B.（-2，4，-1） C.（6，-4，-1） D.（2，4，-1） 10.数域3F 上全体33?对称矩阵构成的向量空间的维数是 9 .9 .6 ..3 2 A B C D 二、填空题（每小题2分，10小题，共20分） 1.多项式4 3 221x x x +--的有理根是（ ） 2.设A ，B 都是33?矩阵，那么（A+B ）（A-B ）=（ ）
江苏省2019年普通高校专转本选拔考试 大学英语试题卷 （非英语类专业） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号清晰地写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。 3.考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there arc4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Questions1to5are based on the following passage. “Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings. “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as“new”or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（贫乏）of words.Without“cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word“cool”?I can.And I think they are also very cool. 1.According to the passage,the word“cool”has had▲. A.only one meaning B.only a few meanings C.many different meanings D.the same meaning 2.In the passage,the word"express"(Para.2)means▲. A.see B.show C.know D.feel 3.If you are▲something,you may say,"It's cool." A.interested in B.careful about C.afraid of D.angry about 4.The writer gives an example to show he is▲the way the word“cool”is used. A.moved by B.strange to C.dissatisfied with D.unfamiliar with
2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语 第I卷（共100分） Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Passage 1 Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free. Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared. 1. Many people find home gardening A. expensive and boring B. interesting and enjoyable C. time-consuming and inconvenient D. neither interesting nor enjoyable 2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables A. all year round B. whenever you need nutritious food C. for a greater part of the year D. throughout spring 3. The amount of money you spend on your garden A. can be large B. must be large C. can not be large D. must not be small 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible. B. A small garden is much better than a large one. C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden. D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home. 5. From the passage we can conclude that A. vegetables need little care while growing B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil C. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people D. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people Passage 2 In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.