2007年普通高等学校招生考试(宁夏海南)
英语
第一卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15.
B．￡9.15.
C．￡9.18
答案是B。
1．Who is coming for tea?
A．John. B．Mark. C．Tracy.
2．What will the man do next?
A．Leave right away. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train.
3．What does the man come for?
A．A lecture. B．A meeting. C．A party.
4．What size does the man want?
A．9. B．35. C．39.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Life in Southeast Asia.
B．Weather conditions.
C．A holiday tour.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man doing?
A．Giving a speech.
B．Chairing a meeting.
C．Introducing a person.
7．Why does the woman sing so well?
A．She has a great teacher.
B．She teaches singing.
C．She is young.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the second gift for Jimmy?
A．A car. B．A watch. C．A computer.
9．Why does Jimmy feel happy?
A．He lives with his parents.
B．He’s got what he dreamt of.
C．He’s received lots of presents.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．They are friends.
B．They are strangers to each other.
C．The are husband and wife.
11．Why does the woman come to talk with the man?
A．To get a job. B．To take a test. C．To see the secretary. 12．What does the man mean by saying sorry?
A．He can’t hear t he woman clearly.
B．He doesn’t need a designer.
C．He can’t help the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What do we know about the woman?
A．She lives close to the office.
B．She is new to the company.
C．She likes the big kitchen.
14．How does the man go to work?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.
15．Why was Susan late for work?
A．She missed the bus. B．Her train was late. C．Her car broke down. 16．What will the man do the next day?
A．Go to work by train. B．Visit Lily in her flat. C．Leave home earlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where can you most probably hear this talk?
A．In a class of the English language.
B．In a class of the Greek language.
C．In a class of the French language.
18．How long does the class last?
A．11 weeks. B．13 weeks. C．15weeks.
19．What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?
A．Taking more courses.
B．Reading basic words aloud.
C．Learning how words are formed
20．Why is the class popular?
A．It is not offered each term.
B．It’s taught by Professor Morris.
C．It helps to master some useful rules.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
答案是B。
21．—Have you heard the latest news?
—No, what?
A．is it B．is there C．are they D．are those
22．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.
A．then B．there C．while D．where
23．The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.
A．on B．for C．about D．with
24．—It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
— her this weekend?
A．Why not visit B．Why not to visit
C．Why not visiting D．Why don’t visit
25．—The last one pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving
26．I won’t call you, something unexpected happens.
A．unless B．whether C．because D．while
27．—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A．will B．would C．should D．must
28．We all know that, the situation will get worse.
A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with
C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with
29．I smell something in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt
30．Does this meal cost $ 50? I something far better than this!
A．prefer B．expect C．suggest D．suppose
31．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
32．I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.
A．are going B．had been C．went D．have been
33．—Can you read that, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift?
—.
A．Never mind B．Don’t mention it
C．Sure, I don’t smoke D．Pardon me
34．“Goodbye, then,”she said, without even from her book.
A．looking down B．looking up C．looking away D．looking on
35．The flowers were so lovely that they in no time.
A．sold B．had been sold C．were sold D．would sell
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）. One
day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38
to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40
the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 , The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 。She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.
Garing about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
36．A．managed B．attempted C．happened D．supposed 37．A．realized B．expected C．imagined D．admitted 38．A．helped B．decided C．afforded D．meant
39．A．placed B．protected C．treated D．examined
40．A．ago B．out C．later D．long
41．A．family B．lake C．home D．world
42．A．But B．Also C．Thus D．Still 43．A．increased B．improved C．rose D．grew
44．A．ask B．lead C．want D．allow
45．A．fly B．race C．swim D．sing
46．A．asleep B．away C．around D．awake
47．A．idea B．opinion C．explanation D．excuse
48．A．sky B．space C．flight D．plane
49．A．his B．her C．their D．its
50．A．respect B．remember C．recognize D．receive
51．A．so B．instead C．hardly D．too
52．A．climbed B．looked C．reached D．fell
53．A．house B．floor C．water D．ground 54．A．secretly B．disappointedly C．patiently D．eagerly 55．A．looked away B．set out C．went by D．turned back
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60 – hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and
from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
56．Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A．The man’s job was bike racing.B．It was their only possession.
C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D．They used it for work and daily life.
57．We can infer from the text that .
A．the couple worked 60 hours a week B．people were busy before Christmas
C．the stranger brought over the bike D．life was hard for the young family
58．How did people get to know the couple’s problem?
A．From radio broadcasts. B．From a newspaper.
C．From TV news. D．From a stranger.
59．What do the couple learn from their experience?
A．Strangers are usually of little help. B．One should take care of their bike.
C．News reports make people famous. D．An act of kindness can mean a lot
B
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell on taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves (叶子) of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied (多样的) diet. The bear eats fruits, honey (蜂蜜) and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
60．We can infer from the text that humans and animals .
A．depend on one sense in choosing food B．are not satisfied with their food
C．choose food in similar ways D．eat entirely different food
61．Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A．The white butterfly. B．The small bird.
C．The bear. D．The fox.
62．Certain animals change their choice of food when .
A．the season changes B．the food color changes
C．they move to different places D．they are attracted by different smells
63．We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A．food is chosen for a good reason B．French and British food is good
C．some people have few choices of food D．some people care little about healthy diet
C
Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next – door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.
Then we worked out a plan : When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.
The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, Mckenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around.” Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, Mckenzie didn’t ha ve to make an effort to gain attention.
Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak, And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during ou r times together.
The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child – talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain, Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while.
64．What is the text mainly about?
A．The experience of the only child being with mother.
B．The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.
C．The happy life of two families.
D．The basic needs of children.
65．Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were.
A．happy B．curious C．regretful D．friendly
66．What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?
A．The daughter acts like a leader. B．Sam holds her hand more often.
C．The boys become better followers. D．Tom has less difficulty in speaking.
67．The author seems to believe that.
A．having brothers and sisters is fun.
B．it’s tiring to look after three children
C．every child needs parents’ full attention
D．parents should watch others’ children
D
Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.
Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19 –year –old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.
Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.
Tyler became well – known nationally in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight – Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.
Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their work.
Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.
68．Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?
A．Top managers. B．Language learners.
C．Serious educators. D．Science organizations.
69．The words “hooked on teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean.
A．attracted to teaching
B．tired of teaching
C．satisfied with teaching
D．unhappy about teaching
70．Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?
A．The University of Chicago.
B．Stanford University.
C．Ohio State University.
D．Nebraska University.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
71 One of the best th ings you can possible do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if you’re the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 72 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 73 . All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you.
74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the very first rule should be no grown – ups or little/ big brothers/ sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A．That’s easy.
B．Enjoy your own club!
C．Invite a designer to join you!
D．What are you interested in?
E．Summer vacation is just around the corner.
F．Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G．Use bright thick pens to make a special design.
英语
第二卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my p lace. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1．年龄2．性别
3．爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
试卷机构人员注意：请将“Best regards, Li Hua”放置在答题卡末端。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Best regards,
Li Hua
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语参考答案
选择题答案（1—75）
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A
8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A
22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B
29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．C
43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B
50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B 56．D
57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．A 63．D
64．B 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B
71．E 72．D 73．A 74．F 75．G
第四部分：第一节：
I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my
friend's
place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s listened
parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li me a 或weeks
Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in
beautiful and
hospital for a week. Li Meng came∧see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and
to
they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to
seen
each other.
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法判断；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
四、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达
2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
五、One Possible Version
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
听力部分录音稿
这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00’10"
现在是听力试音时间。
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00’10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00’02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00’05"
你将听到以下内容：
停顿00’02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00’05"
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停顿00’10”
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停顿00’10”
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停顿00’10”
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停顿00’10”
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（Text 5）
停顿00’05”
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第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00’10”
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停顿00’02”
重复
停顿00’10”
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听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
停顿00’10”
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停顿00’02”
重复
停顿00’10”
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听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00’15”
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停顿00’02”
重复
停顿00’15”
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听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。停顿00’20”
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停顿00’02”
重复
停顿00’20”
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听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。停顿00’20”
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停顿00’02”
重复
停顿00’20”
哔－
第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。停顿02’00”
哔－
听力部分到此结束。
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南卷） 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清 楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡ 19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Do some exercise.B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave. 5 ．How does the man feel? A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
16. 17. 1. 执行价值单方向转移的货币职能是（） A. 价值尺度 B. 流通手段 C. 支付手段 D. 贮藏手段 2. 租赁设备由承租人维修保养的是（） A. 经营租赁 B. 古代租赁 C. 传统租赁 D. 金融租赁 3. 1998 年我国取消贷款规模管理后， 货币政策中介目标主要是（） A. 利率 B. 同业拆借利率 C. 货币供应量 D. 存款准备金率 4. “扬基债券 ”的面值货币是（） A. 日元 B. 美元 C. 英镑 D. 法郎 5. 凯恩斯认为交易性需求是收入的（） A. 平减指数 B. 非平减指数 C . 递减函 D. 递增函数 6. 中国历史上第一家新式银行是（） A. 丽如银行 B. 法兰西银行 C. 中国通商银行 D. 交通银行 7. 不属于国家开发银行业务范围的是（ ） A. 发放重点项目政策性贷款 B. 办理向重点项目贷款贴息 C. 发行金融债券 D. 办理粮棉油储备贷款 8. 保险合同终止一般是由于（） 、单项选择题 保险期限届满 C. 保险人履约赔付 A. 保险标的灭失 B. 9. 现金交易方程式可表示为 D. 保险公司破产 ) =KR/M C. Md = kPY D. M1 A. MV = PT B. P 10. 在证券交易所专门从事不足一个成交单位股票买卖的证券商是（） A. 零股经纪商 B. 佣金经纪商 C. 二元经纪商 11. 以下不属于证券交易所特点的是 A. 有形市场 + M2= L1(y) + L2(r) D. 自营经纪商 B. C. 协商议价原则 D. 12. 国际货币基金组织贷款均按照（ A. 美元计值 B. 英镑计值 ） 具有投机性 投资人须经过交易所成员从事交易 ） C. 特别提款权计值 D. 贷款对象的货币计值 13. 某企业持有 3 个月后到期的一年期汇票，面额为 2000 元，银行确定该票据的贴现率为 5%，则贴 现金额是 （ ） A. 1975 元 B. 1950 元 C. 25 元 D. 50 元 在现实经济生活中，无论是存款货币还是现金货币的提供，均源于银行的（） 存款业务 B. 贷款业务 C. 中间业务 D. 表外业务 商业银行最主要的资金来源是（） 资本金 B. 中央银行借款 C. 发行金融债券 D. 存款负债 国际收支平衡表上的长期资本项目不包括（） 直接投资 B. 国际金融机构贷款 各国银行间的资金拆放 D. 政府贷款 国际货币基金组织和世界银行集团成立于（） 14. A. 15. A. A. C. A. 1942 年 B. 1945 年 C. 1946 年 D. 1960 年 18. 按保险对象的不同，可将保险分为（）
绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C。
1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（宁夏卷） 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的 姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题答案使用范围B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号； 非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 1
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（海南卷） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What?s On? Electric Underground 7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who?s playing in your area? We?re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He?s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He?s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon?s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years? experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World 3. What do we know about Simon?s Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. 4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am.
英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （宁夏海南理科数学卷） 参考公式： 样本数据x 1，x 2， …，x n 的标准参 锥体体积公式 V =31Sh 其中x 为样本平均数 其中S 为底面面积，h 为高 柱体体积公式 球的表面积、体积公式 V =Sh 24S R =π，343 V R = π 其中S 为底面面积，h 为高 其中R 为球的半径 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知函数2sin()(0)y x ω?ω=+>)在区间[]02π，的图像如下： 那么ω＝（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ． 2 1 D ． 3 1 2．已知复数1z i =-，则1 22--z z z =（ ） A ．2i B ．2i - C ．2 D ．2- 3．如果等腰三角形的周长是底边长的5倍，那么它的顶角的余弦值为（ A ． 18 5 B ． 4 3 C ． 2 3 D ． 8 7 4．设等比数列{}n a 的公比q =2，前n 项和为S n ，则2 4a S =（ ） A ．2 B ．4 C ． 2 15 D ． 2 17 5．右面的程序框图，如果输入三个实数a ，b ，c ，要求输出这三 个数中最大的数，那么在空白的判断框中，应该填入下面四个选
项中的（ ） A ．c x > B ．x c > C ．c b > D ．b c > 6．已知a 1＞a 2＞a 3＞0，则使得2(1)1(123)i a x i -<=，，都成立的x 取值范围是（ ） A ．110a ?? ??? ， B ．120a ?? ??? ， C ．310a ?? ??? ， D ．320a ?? ??? ， 7． 23sin 702cos 10-=- （ ） A ． 12 B ． 2 C ．2 D ． 2 8．平面向量a ，b 共线的充要条件是（ ） A ．a ，b 方向相同 B ．a ，b 两向量中至少有一个为零向量 C ．λ∈R ?，λ=b a D ．存在不全为零的实数1λ，2λ，12λλ+=0a b 9．甲、乙、丙3位志愿者安排在周一至周五的5天中参加某项志愿者活动，要求每人参加一天且每天 多安排一人，并要求甲安排在另外两位前面．不同的安排方法共有（ ） A ．20种 B ．30种 C ．40种 D ．60种 10．由直线12x =，x =2，曲线1 y x =及x 轴所围图形的面积为（ ） A ． 15 4 B ．174 C ．1ln 22 D ．2ln 2 11．已知点P 在抛物线2 4y x =上，那么点P 到点(21)Q -，的距离与点P 到抛物线焦点距离之和取得最小值时，点P 的坐标为（ ） A ．1 14??- ??? ， B ．114?? ??? ， C ．(12)， D ．(12)-， 12． 在该几何体的正视图中， 在该几何体的侧视图与俯视图中，这条棱的投影分别是长为a 和b 的线段，则a +b 的最大 值为（ ） A ．B ．C ．4 D ．第Ⅱ卷 本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分．第13题～第21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答．第22题～第24题为选考题，考生根据要求做答． 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分． 13．已知向量(011)=-，，a ，(410)=，，b ，λ+= a b 0λ>，则λ= ．
海南高考英语试卷结构 2017年高考马上就要开始了，大家在复习备考过程中一定要知道海 南高考英语试卷结构与试卷题型，最好对各题型分值是多少分有所了解。为 了帮助广大海南考生有针对性地备考，小编根据2016年海南高考试卷整理了《2017年海南高考英语试卷结构各题型分值是多少分》，具有一定的参考价值。 12017海南高考英语试卷题型结构及分值由于2017年高考还没有开始，小编整理了2016年海南高考英语真题中各题型分值，供大家参考。除部分高考改革地区外，一般每年高考试题题型变化不大。第I卷选择题第一部分听 力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)[对话] 1～5，单选第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)[对话或独白] 6～20，单选第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)21～35，单选第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10 分)36～40，七选五第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)41～60，单选第II卷非选择题第三部分英语知识运用第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 61～70，填空第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)第二节书面表达(满分25分) 12017海南高考英语各题型答题窍门2017海南高考英语语法填空题答 题窍门：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的
第二章货币与货币制度 一、填空 1、从货币本质出发，货币是固定充当（一般等价物）的特殊商品；从价值规律的角度看，货币是核算（一般等价物）的工具。 2、古今中外很多思想家和经济学家都看到了货币的起源与（交换发展）的联系。 3、银行券是随着（资本主义银行）的发展而出现的一种用纸印制的货币。 4、铸币的发展有一个从足值到（不足值）铸币的过程。 5、用纸印制的货币产生于货币的（流通手段）职能。 6、价格是（价值）的货币表现。 7、存储于银行电子计算机系统内可利用银行卡随时提取现金或支付的存款货币称为（电子货币）。 8、货币在商品交换中起媒介作用时发挥的是（流通手段）职能。 9、在金属货币流通条件下货币贮藏具有（自发调节货币数量）的作用。 10、一国流通中标准的基本通货是（本位币）。 11、没有商品（劳务）在同时、同地与之作相向运动是货币发挥（支付手段）职能的特征。 12、至今为止历史上最理想的货币制度通常被认为是（金铸币本位制）。 13、我国的人民币是从（1948年12月1日）开始发行的。 14、人民币采取的是（不兑现）银行券的形式。 15、欧元的出现对（国家货币主权）提出了挑战。 二、单项选择题： 1、与货币的出现紧密相联的是（交换产生与发展） 2、商品价值形式最终演变的结果是（货币价值形式）
3、中国最早的铸币金属是（铜） 4、在下列货币制度中劣币驱逐良币律出现在（金银复本位制） 5、中华人民共和国货币制度建立于（1948年） 6、欧洲货币同盟开始使用“欧元EURO”于（1999年） 7、金银复本位制的不稳定性源于（金银同为本位币） 8、中国本位币的最小规格是（1元） 9、金属货币制度下的蓄水池功能源于（金属货币的自由铸造和熔化） 10、单纯地从物价和货币购买力的关系看，物价指数上升25%，则货币购买力 （下降20%） 11、在国家财政和银行信用中发挥作用的主要货币职能是（支付手段） 12、下列货币制度中最稳定的是（金铸币本位制） 13、马克思的货币本质观的建立基础是（劳动价值说） 14、对商品价格的理解正确的是（商品价值的货币表现） 15、货币的本质特征是充当（一般等价物） 二、多项选择题 1、一般而言，要求作为货币的商品具有如下特征（） A、价值比较高 B、金属的一种 C、易于分割 D、易于保存 E、便于携带 答案：ACDE 2、中国最古老的铜铸币的三种形制是（） A、五铢 B、布 C、刀 D、元宝 E、铜贝 答案：BCE 3、信用货币包括（）
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.doczj.com/doc/0110749581.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南、宁夏卷） 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What do the speakers need to buy? A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel C. In a school. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to come. C. Cathy is going to be invited 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper.
绝密★启用 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 录入：Love my dog 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt — _______. A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it 3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. —Sure. ______. A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will 4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(海南、宁夏)语文卷答案详解及文言文翻译本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷三、四题为选考题，其他题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 现在不断有人提问，为什么在我们这个堪称伟大的时代里却出不了伟大的作家？对此我的想法是，现在是一个无权威的、趣味分散的时代，一个作家很难得到全民集中的认可。事实上，要成为一位大家公认的伟大作家，需要时间的考验，甚至包括几代人的阅读和筛选。而且在今天这样一个时代，消费与享受往往消磨作家敏锐的洞察力和浪漫的激情，以至那种具有巨大原创力的作品很难产生。当然，当代中国缺少伟大的作家，除了这些外在的方面，也有作家自身主体弱化的问题。比如市场需求之多与作家生活经验不足的矛盾、市场要求产出快与文学创作本身求慢求精的矛盾等等。而这当中，正面精神价值的匮乏与无力，无疑是当下文学创作中最为重要的缺失。 所谓正面精神价值，指的就是那种引向善、呼唤爱、争取光明、辨明是非，正面造就人的能力。这种价值在文学作品中的体现，与作家对民族的精神资源的利用密切相关。我们民族的精神资源很丰富，但是也还需要作必要的整合和转化，才能化为作家内心深处的信仰，运用到创作中去。还有一些作家表现出“去资源化”的倾向，他们不知如何利用资源，索性不作任何整合与转化，以为只要敢于批判和暴露，就会写出最深刻的作品。但如果都是暴力、血腥，就让人看不到一点希望，而真正深刻的作品不仅要能揭露和批判，还要有正面塑造人的灵魂的能力。还有另外一种主体精神弱化的现象，很多作品没完没了地写油盐酱醋和一地鸡毛，缺少一种人文关怀。作家的责任是把叙事从趣味推向存在，真正找到生命的价值所在。当他们丧失了对生活的敏感和疼痛感，把创作变成了制作，批量化地生产的时候，文学就不会有什么真正的生命了。 老舍先生曾将长篇小说《大明湖》浓缩成《月牙儿》，篇幅几近短篇，却也创造了了中国现代文学中公认的经典。他幽默地说：“我在经济上吃了亏，在艺术上占了便宜。”如果今天的作家都肯下这种苦功，那么消费的时代再汹汹然，我们仍然可以对震撼人的好作品的出现满怀期望。 1、从原文看，下列不属于“当代中国缺少伟大的作家”外在原因的一项是（D ） A．现在是一个缺乏权威的时代，也是一个受众趣味分散的时代。 B．要成为一个伟大的作家，需要相当长的时间才能得到普遍的公认。 C．在今天，消费与享受往往会消磨作家敏锐的洞察力和浪漫的激情。 D．作家对生活的体验还不够，同时文学创作本身的规律是求慢求精。 1、 D 解析：根据原文第一段“当然，当代中国缺少伟大的作家，除了这些外在的方面，也有作家自身主体弱化的问题。比如市场需求之多与作家生活经验不足的矛盾、市场要求产出快与文学创作本身求慢求精的矛盾等等”这句话可知，D 项应属于“当代中国缺少伟大的作家”内在 原因的一项。 2、从原文看，下列理解和分析，正确的一项是（C ） A．我们的民族精神资源很丰富，现在面临的问题是如何保持原貌并移植到创作中。 B．所谓“去资源化”，就是作品只有批判和揭露，而没有充分利用社会生活的资源。 C．充斥暴力和血腥的文学作品使人看不到一点希望，这是正面精神价值缺失的结果。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, zxxkstayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A.Go shopping B.Find a house C.Join his family D.Take his family 2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policeman C.a letter in his papes D.a stranger in Sydney 3.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean? A.Showed B.Sent out C.Delivered D.Gave back 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.From India to Australia. B.Living in a a New Country. C.Turning Trash to Treasure. D.In Search of New Friends. B Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer