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高一英语暑期测试题(新人教版)高一英语试题

高一英语暑期测试题(新人教版)高一英语试题
高一英语暑期测试题(新人教版)高一英语试题

新乐四中高一英语暑期测试题(新人教版)

第一节:单项填空

1.The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home________.

A. after all

B. at all

C. above all

D. in all

2. After seeing the _________ film, he got very ___________.

A. exciting, excited

B. exciting, exciting

C. excited, exciting

D. excited, excited

3. The school club _______ by the students for the school and nearly everybody is allowed ____ the meeting.

A. is run; to attend

B. are worked; to attend

C. is run; attending

D.are managed; attending

4. All those who will _________ the lecture should be there on time.

A. join

B. join in

C. take part in

D. attend

5. Our club members _______ on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets

that we like.

A. look

B. see

C. meet

D. appear

6. Our teacher lives in the house _____________ door faces to the north.

A. which

B. his

C. that

D. whose

7. She is no longer the sweet little girl ________ she used to be.

A. what

B. who

C. when

D. that

8. They talked about an hour of things and persons__________ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. whom

9. What’s the way Johnson thought of ________ money to buy the new equipment?

A.getting

B. to get

C. being got

D. having got

10. I’d say he is of _______ height, neither too tall nor too short.

A. great

B. most

C. middle

D. average

11. In our gym, you may exercise and have ______ whenever you like.

A. enjoy

B. fun

C. happy

D. excite

12 We often think of the happiest days ____________ we spent together on the island.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. during which

13. I don’t like the way ________ he talked to his mother.

A. as

B. which

C. that

D. on which

14. He often helps the students _____________ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

A. who

B. whom

C. when

D. because

15. Enough attention should be paid to _____ your pronunciation and intonation.

A. improve

B. improving

C. improved

D. be improve

16. We _____ of the decisio n until eight o’clock yesterday.

A. got informed

B. didn’t inform

C. weren’t informed

D. were informed

17._________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For

B. Now that

C. Ever since

D. By now

18.The parents left their eldest son Daniel __________ of their house while they were away.

A. in the charge

B. in charge

C. in his charge

D. in a charge

19. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. why he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. he explained

20. The reason __________ his being late was ________ his mother was ill.

A. why; because

B. why; that

C. for; because

D. for; that

第二节:完型填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes (欠债) me $12.” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the 21 . “You sold me a ticket 22 May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It 23 me $12.”

Harry was 24 . He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just 25 the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.” The woman and her little girl followed him 26 . She was 27 right, as Harry soon discovered, there was no 28 on May 22nd. How could he have 29 such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t hav e sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering 30 to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was 31 . And I can swim too!” “That’s fine,” said Harry.“My little girl can’t 32 a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”

“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”

Harry 33 the mother. “I remember your 34 , Madam.” he said. “But you didn’t get 35 for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well,” the woman looked at the child. “I mean, she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”

“A four-year-old child 36 have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…, let me see… $13. So 37 the railway pays your hotel, you will 38 $1. The law is the law, but since the 39 was mine…”

The woman stood up, 40 the child’s hand and left the office.

21. A. train B. ship C. office D. hotel

22. A. in B. for C. at D. before

23. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. saved

24. A. worried B. pleased C. disappointed D. interested

25. A. look B. watch C. test D. check

26. A. into B. out C. outside D. inside

27. A. quite B. all C. not D. never

28. A. plane B. sailing C. train D. bus

29. A. broken B. made C. given D. thought

30. A. how B. why C. what D. which

31. A. lovely B. beautifully C. terrible D. wonderfully

32. A. walk B. ride C. swim D. run

33. A. listened to B. asked for C. got to D. turned to

34. A. money B. ticket C. ship D. daughter

35. A. one B. it C. them D. ones

36. A. can B. may C. need D. must

37. A. since B. if C. unless D. until

38. A. owe B. have C. get D. spend

39. A. money B. ticket C. fault D. debt (债务)

40. A. raised B. picked C. took D. brought

第三节:阅读理解

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项途黑。

A

A quarrel at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh, it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.

Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It is because she is suffering from depression (抑郁症), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.“We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forces may explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research.

The genes (基因) you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.

Unrelated (无关的) people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect our health, too.

Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they are ignored (忽视) or unimportant at home they are more likely to get sick.

We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as individual (个别的) problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big benefits (好处), Ferrer said.

41.Which of the following can best explain why Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?

A. Because her classmates often quarreled in class.

B. Because her parents used to quarrel.

C. Because of her depression caused by bad family relations.

D. Because her classmates shouted loudly at her.

42.According to Dr Ferrer, which of the following statements (陈述) is TRUE?

A.We get sick or stay well by ourselves.

B.Only the genes we get from our family have a big effect on our health.

C.Our health has nothing to do with diet, lifestyle and environment.

D.Teenagers who are ignored at home get sick more easily than those who are not.

43.The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph2 probably means ________.

A. embarrassment (尴尬)

B. faint

C. tiredness

D. sadness

44. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Family relations.

B. The reasons why we get sick.

C. Happy family makes you healthy.

D. A research about teenagers’ health.

B

King Alfred of England once led his army to fight with another army and was beaten. So he had to run away through the woods and swamps (沼泽) to save his life.

One evening he came to a woodcutter’s hut. He was very tired and hungry, so he begged the woodc utter’s wife to give him something to eat and a place to sleep in. He was ragged and dirty and she did not know that he was the king. She felt so sorry for him that she told him to come in and gave him a seat near the fire. She was baking some cakes. She s aid to King Alfred, “I must go and milk the cow. Watch the cakes and do not let them burn.”

The king was willing to do this, but he kept thinking about his army and soon forgot all about the cakes. In a few minutes the woman came back and found the cakes burning. She was so angry that she struck the king with a stick and cried, “You lazy fellow! You want to eat, but you do not want to work.”

45. We can know from the passage that ________.

A. King Alfred won the fight with another army

B. King Alfred found a woodcutter’s hut without any difficulty

C, knowing that man was the king, the woodcutter’s wife gave him a seat near the fire

D. King Alfred was rather too hungry and promised to watch the cakes

46.Why did the cakes get burning?

A. Because the king didn’t know how to bake cakes.

B. Because the king kept thinking and forgot all about them.

C. Because the king was very lazy.

D. Because the king only wanted to eat instead of working.

47.It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ________.

A. a woodcutter saved King Alfred’s life

B. though the woodcutter’s wife struck the king with a stick, she was a kind-hearted woman

C. King Alfred got the cakes burning on purpose (故意), which made the woodcutter’s wife angry

D.King Alfred would kill the woodcutter’s wife later on.

C

Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.

There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.

One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.

One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.

Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion(宗教)tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.

Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to t he child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well.

48.According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents

usually do to punish them is to ________.

A. strike them on the bottom

B. try to help them do the right thing

C. teach them what to do

D. take them to court

49. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?

A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.

B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.

C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.

D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.

50.Which of the following can best describe the wri ter’s attitude (态度) towards

spanking?

A. favorable (赞同的)

B. indifferent (不关心)

C. interested

D. unfavorable

51. From this passage, we can conclude (作出结论) that ________.

A. Good children always do the right thing.

B. Parents should try their best to avoid (避免) spanking their children.

C. Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.

D. Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked.

D

Some kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor by using fake identification (伪造证件).

Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody (喜怒无常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits.

Parents need to stay involved (牵涉) in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.

Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.

Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (惊慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.

52. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?

A. They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol.

B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs.

C. They are affected by many other people around them.

D. They can get liquor easily.

53.According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?

A. Nothing serious will happen to them.

B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.

C. They can control their moods quite well.

D. Sometimes they act secretly.

54.According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better __________.

A. punish them at once

B. ask the police for help

C. ask their children’s friends for help

D. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents

55.Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?

A.Teen health.

B. Teen education.

C. Teen drinking

D. Parents’ worries.

单词拼写

56. The boss is particular about everything, so the workers will never get away with a _______(微小的)mistake.

57. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly ________(气氛).

58. If weather ______(允许), we’ll go out to climb the hill.

59. ________(好奇心)can make a scientist out of a child.

60. It is _______ (值得的)taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.

61. The increase in the crime rate is _______ (令人不安的) in America.

62. This area ranks first in the whole country for cotton _______ (产量).

63. _______ (出色的)performance in the work made the freshman impress the boss deeply.

64. _______ (不幸地), he didn’t pass the exam again.

65. The underground is 50 miles in ________ (长度).

短文改错:

Dear sir,

Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.

Customer

Li Ming

第六节:书面表达

五月四日,一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(a talk show on environment protection)。此前,二班邀请清华大学的Dr Li做相关内容的报告。

假定你是二班的班长,请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。

注意:1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点;

2.词数在100左右;

May I have your attention, please?

As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place, we

__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

答案

一单选21-25 AADDC 26-30 DDCBD 31-35 BCCA

二完形36-40 CBCAD 41-45 DABBC 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DBACC

三阅读56-60 CDBCD 61-65 BBADD 66-70 BBDDC 71-75 CCDDB

13

Dear sir,

Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like∧shape of the bought the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it But

∧turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter

is(或去it) becomes

worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask

disappointed

for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will ∧at home this weekend.Please

man/ person be/stay

call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very

Thank

much.

Custome r

Li Ming

One possible version:

May I have your attention, please?

As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th.Before it takes place, we will invite Dr Li from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.

The report will begin at 2:00 pm on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I’m sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.

By the way, we will have a discussion after the report.

That’s all. Thank you.

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第二部分:英语知识运用(共二节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built

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