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2012年6月英语四级考试全真预测试卷(1)-中大网校

2012年6月英语四级考试全真预测试卷(1)-中大网校
2012年6月英语四级考试全真预测试卷(1)-中大网校

2012年6月英语四级考试全真预测试卷(1)

总分:710分及格:426分考试时间:120分

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

(1)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Composition entitled The Prevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.我国某些传统节日受到冷遇,而西方节日却日益升温;2.形成这种现象的原因;3.你对这种现象的看法。The Prevalence of Western Holidays

Part II Reading Comprehension (15 minutes)

(1)Does contagious yawning mean you're nice?You're in a conversation with another person and he casually yawns. As you wonder whether he's bored with the discussion, you find that you're yawning, too. A man walking by, sees you yawn, and pretty soon he yawns. It's carried on and on, passing from one person to another in a domino effect. Science is still investigating exactly what makes us yawn, but it's a well-known and little-studied fact: Yawning is contagious.We know that much of yawning is due to suggestibility-it's infectious. You don't need to actually see a person yawn to involuntarily yawn yourself; hearing someone yawn or even reading about yawning can cause the same reaction. Chances are you'll yawn at least once while reading this article.But contagious yawning goes beyond mere suggestibility. Recent studies show that the phenomenon is also related to our predisposition toward empathy--the ability to understand and connect with others' emotional states. It sounds strange, but whether or not you're susceptible to contagious yawning may actually be related to how much empathy you feel for others.Empathy is an important part of cognitive development. We learn from an early age to value ourselves based on the amount and type of empathy our parents display, and developmental psychologists have furred that people who weren't shown empathy by their parents struggle later on in life. A lack of early empathy has been shown to lead to the development of sociopathic behavior in adults.So empathy is important, sure, but how could it possibly be related to contagious yawning? Leave it up to psychologists at Leeds University in England to answer that. In their study, researchers selected 40 psychology students and 40 engineering students. Each student was made to wait individually in a waiting room, along with an undercover assistant who yawned 10 times in as many minutes. The students were then administered an emotional quotient test: Students were shown 40 images of eyes and asked what emotion each one displayed.The results of the test support the idea that contagious yawning is linked to empathy. The psychology students-whose future profession requires them to focus on others-yawned contagiously an average of 5.5 times in the waiting room and scored 28 out of 40 on the emotional test. The engineering students--who tend to focus on things like numbers and systems-yawned an average of 1.5 times and scored 25.5 out of 40 on the following test. The difference doesn't sound like much, but researchers consider it significant. Strangely, women, who are generally considered more emotionally attuned, didn't score any higher than men.These findings support what neurologists found through brain imaging: Contagious yawning is associated with the same parts

of the brain that deal with empathy. These regions, the precuneus and posterior temporal gyrus, are located in the back of the brain. And although the link between contagious yawning and empathy has been established, explanations for the link are still being investigated.Researchers are looking into the world of development disorders and at higher.primates for answers to this riddle.Primate Yawing, Autism and Contagious Yawning Yawning may serve a number of functions, and these functions might be different for different animals. Humans aren't the only animals that yawn--even fish do. But only humans and chimpanzees, our closest relative in the animal kingdom, have shown definite contagious yawning.One study, conducted in Kyoto, Japan, observed six chimps in captivity. Chimps were shown videos of other chimps yawning, along with chimps that opened their mouths but did not yawn. Of the six, two chimps yawned contagiously a number of times. Even more interesting, like their human counterparts under age 5, the three chimp infants showed no susceptibility to contagious yawning.This may be related to the fact that empathy is taught and learned. If contagious yawning is the result of empathy, then contagious yawning wouldn't exist until the ability to empathize was learned. But what if empathy is never developed?Another study, led by cognitive researcher Atsushi Senju, sought to answer that question.People with autism spectrum disorder are considered to be developmentally impaired emotionally. Autistics have trouble connecting with others and find it difficult to feel empathy. Since autistics have difficulty feeling empathy, then they shouldn't be susceptible to contagious yawning.TO find out, Senju and his colleagues placed 48 kids aged 7 to 15 in a room with a television. Twenty-four of the test subjects had been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, the other half were non-autistic kids. Like the Kyoto chimp study, the test subjects were shown short clips of people yawning as well as clips of people opening their mouths but not yawning.While the kids with autism had the same lack of reaction to both kinds of clips, the non-autistic kids yawned more after the clips of people yawning.But there could be another interpretation to Senju's findings. Autistics tend to focus on the mouths of people with whom they interact. But contagious yawning is thought to be cued---not by movements in the mouth area--but by changes to the area around the yawning person's eyes. This could explain why autistics are less susceptible to contagious yawning –perhaps they're just missing the cues.However, that notion is undermined by another study. Conducted by researchers at Yale University, this study examined the reactions of autistic adults while they watched emotionally charged scenes from the movie, "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" Researchers found that those autistics who watched the eyes of the characters didn't register any more emotional reaction than those who focused on the mouth. This indicates that contagious yawning amounts to more than just cues; the autistics who watched the eyes received little information from the cues they found there.It's become pretty clear that contagious yawning is linked to empathy. But why?Perhaps the best explanation for why we yawn, as well as why yawning is contagious, can be found around the watering hole on the savannah tens of thousands of years ago.Some scientists believe that yawning is an involuntary response to a stressful situation: When we yawn, we increase the blood flow to the brain, thus making us more alert. Contagious yawning may be a method of quiet communication by which our ancestors spread the word that a hungry lion was nearby. Fear is an emotion with which we can empathize, and yawning may serve as a cue by which we spread that fear.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答;填空部分在答题卡1上。

(2)Early empathy is important for us in that __

(3)The results of the Leeds University's test show that __

(4)Contagious yawning wouldn't exist unless __

(5)Why autistics are less susceptible to contagious yawning?

(6)Another interpretation to Senju's findings is that contagious yawning is thought to be cued by ___

(7)According to the Yale University's study, why autistics aren't susceptible to contagious yawning?

(8)The reason why contagious yawning is linked to empathy was_____________

(9)Some scientists believe that yawning is just to make us_____________

(10)Yawning may be considered as a cue by which people spread an emotion, and with the emotion_____________

Part III Listening Comprehension(Section AB)

section AB

(1){MP3:https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1042816.html,/examfiles/2012/listenfiles/xdftl/Test1.mp3}根据对话及提问,选择正确答案______

A. In the laundr

B. In the tailor'

C. In the department stor

D. At hom

(2)根据对话及提问,选择正确答案______

A. It started to rain when she was at the beac

B. She'd like the man to go to the beach with he

C. The forecast calls for more rain tomorro

D. She won't go to the beach tomorrow if it rain

(3)根据对话及提问,选择正确答案______

A. There will be a short dela

B. There will be a long delay,

C. The flight has been cancele

D. The condition is still uncertai

(4)根据对话及提问,选择正确答案______

A. He usually assigns homewor

B. He didn't teach class toda

C. He usually talks quietl

D. He noticed that the students didn't do their homewor

(5)根据对话及提问,选择正确答案______

A. Go home to get a boo

B. Return a book to the librar

C. Ask the librarian for help in finding a boo

D. Take a book from the library for the woma

(6)根据对话及提问,选择正确答案______

A. Shop for new clothe

B. Lose some weigh

C. Have his jeans altere

D. Wear clothes that fit more tightl

(7)根据对话及提问,选择正确答案______

A. He has already taken a picture of the flower

B. He doesn't know how to use the camer

C. He doesn't think the flowers are beautifu

D. He does not have any more film lef

(8)根据对话及提问,选择正确答案______

A. Decide which movie to se

B. Order his food quickl

C. Go to a later movi

D. Go to a different restauran

(9)Questions{TSE}are based on the conversation you have just heard.

(10)[A] He's taking a break from studying. [B] He has already finished studying.[C] He was assigned to watch a program by his professor.[D] He's finding out some information for a friend.

(11)[A] He didn't know that she was enrolled in a linear algebra course.[B] He thought she preferred to study alone.[C] He thought she had made arrangements to study with.[D] He had told her that he had done poorly on a recent test.

(12)[A] He and Elizabeth quarreled recently. [B] He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test.[C] He doesn't want to bother Elizabeth so late at night.[D] He'd rather study in his own dormitory.

(13)Questions{TSE}are based on the conversation you have just heard.

(14)[A] For customs' check. [B] For security check, [C] For convenience'S sake.[D] For the company's sake.

(15)[A] The time needed for sending the parcel. [B] The flight time to New York.[C] The parcel's destination.[D] Parcel collection.

(16)Questions{TSE}are based on the passage you have just heard.

(17)[A] Three. [B] Eight [C] Ten. [D] Twelve.

(18)[A] The five-dollar-a-day minimum wage. [B] Education and training programs. [C] Labor unions.[D] Sick leaves

(19)Questions {TSE}are based on the passage you have just heard.

(20)[A]Because they have ruined their talents. [B] Because they have taken on an unsuitable job.

[C] Because they think of nothing but their salary.[D] Because they are not aware of their own

potential.

(21)[A] Your job must suit your interest. [B] Your job must set a pattern of life.[C] Your job must offer you a high salary.[D] Your job must not ruin your talents.

(22)Questions{TSE}are based on the passage you have just heard.

(23)[A] It is forgivable to cheat unless money is involved. [B] There has been a quick increase in cheating. [C] Most cheaters are college students.[D] Cheaters is regardless of guilt and regret.

(24)[A] Cheating is widespread because the society is too tolerant.[B] Cheatirig is the result of intense pressure.[C] Cheating is cheating, whether on a test or on any other occasions.[D] Cheating comes together with civilization.

(25)[A] One wants something badly.[B] One can't get something in a right way.[C] It is not very likely to be revealed.[D] A series of things has to be dealt with.

Listening Comprehension(Section C)

(1){MP3:https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1042816.html,/examfiles/2012/listenfiles/xdftl/Test1.mp3}Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。Surging growth in international travel is driving revenue increases at the foreign units of U.S. online travel agencies and has spurred heated (36) ________________________for a bigger slice of the lucrative and (37) ________________________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1042816.html,panies like Orbitz Worldwide Inc. and https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c1042816.html, Inc. have ramped up efforts to attract customers to their sites( 38 ) ________________________, and at least one U.S. travel site, Vayama, has ( 39 ) ________________________itself entirely to international bookings for travel to and from the United States.Growth in bookings made outside the United States far outpaces the growth in U.S. (40) ________________________bookings.That is partly because more people are traveling and partly because travelers are increasingly comfortable trusting their(41) ________________________to websites, said Orbitz Chief Executive Steve Barnhart."It's a competitive market place in the United states, and it's going to be

a very competitive marketplace (42) ________________________," Barnhart said in an interview on Monday.Earlier this week Orbitz said it has relaunched ebookers, its online travel company in Europe, with more ( 43 ) ________________________and user reviews with the goal of attracting more European bookings.(44) ________________________up from $24.5 billion in 2004, according to travel research company PhoCusWright.(45) ________________________The number of international passengers on U.S. airlines rose 3.8% in the first five months of 2007 from the comparable period a year earlier.Vayama CEO Andre Hesselink said (46)________________________

(2)请作答(37)______

(3)请作答(38)______

(4)请作答(39)______

(5)请作答(40)______

(6)请作答(41)______

(7)请作答(42)______

(8)请作答(43)______

(9)请作答(44)______

(10)请作答(45)______

(11)请作答(46)______

Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)

Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

(1)Questions {TSE}are based on the following passage.

(2)请作答(48)______

(3)请作答(49)______

(4)请作答(50)______

(5)请作答(51)______

(6)请作答(52)______

(7)请作答(53)______

(8)请作答(54)______

(9)请作答(55)______

(10)请作答(56)______

Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

(1)Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage.From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face the bleak prospect of losing ~heir jobs as a global recession starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian firms try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will stem unemployment and may help kcep Asian economies afloat at a time of slowing

exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for firm s to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, leaving some experts predicting a Western shift to Eastern flexibility."In the Confucian mindset, the right thing to do is to share the burden. There's that sense of collective responsibility whereas in the West, it's more about individual survival," said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU). Steven Pang, Asia regional director for Aquent, a headhunting firm, said in many East Asian companies there was an obligation "to take care of members of the family and go through the pain together"even if that meant incurring losses.In contrast, Westem counterparts often felt compelled to make dramatic statements to show investors they were serious about cost-cutting, Pang said. US firms from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals, job cuts will probably be less severe. Japan's jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong's was fiat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。{TS}What does the author mean by saying "For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut"?

A. The Eastern employees will experience more pain

B. The Eastern employees will lose their jobs as the Western

C. The Eastern employees will get fewer income

D. The Eastern employees won't get any pay in one yea

(2)When facing the global recession, the Western and the Eastern workers experience differently because of_______

A. different economic situations

B. different life styles

C. different attitudes towards work

D. different cultures

(3)According to the third paragraph, we can know that_______

A. the Eastern firms pay more attention to individual survival

B. the Western firms will share the burden unless incurring losses

C. the Eastern firms would rather preserve jobs in difficult times

D. the Western firms care more about members of the family

(4)The differences in labor between the East and the West will die away gradually because of_______

A. the development of global economy

B. the introduction of the best principles

C. the expansion of multinational firms

D. the furious competition

(5)What is the author's purpose in writing this article?

A. To describe the job market in the East and the Wes

B. To discuss a cultural divide between the East and the Wes

C. To describe the current economic situatio

D. To discuss Eastern and Western employees' live

(6)Questions {TSE}are based on the following passage.Researchers have created a "beauty machine" they say can turn a woman's photo into the likeness of a cover model with the push of a button. The goal is not just to toy with pictures. Sure, the new computer software could help editors distortmagazine cover photos even more than they already do. But it could also guide plastic surgeons ( 整形医师) in efforts to achieve some perceived level of perfection in a patient. Or the software might even be incorporated into future digital cameras to make us all appear gorgeous, the researchers suggest.Attractiveness--for men or women--can be objectified by a computer and boiled down to a function of mathematical distances or ratios, Cohen-Or said, admitting that the work is likely to be controversial. "Beauty can be quantified by mathematical measurements and ratios. It can be definedas average distances between features, which a majority of people agree are the most beautiful," he said. "I don't claim to know much about beauty. For us, every picture in this research project is just a collection of numbers."Cohen-Or and colleagues asked 68 Israeli and German men and women, aged 25 to 40, to rank the beauty of 93 different men's and women's faces on a scale of 1 to 7. The scores were entered into a database and correlated to 250 different measurements and facial features, such as ratios of the nose, chin and distance from ears to eyes. From this, they created an algorithm of "desirable elements of attractiveness" that then spits out the new you.The beauty machine is more subtle than a typical Photoshop makeover. The machine does not seem to work so well on celebrities, however. "We've run the faces of people like Brigitte Bardot and Woody Allen through the machine and most people are very Unhappy with the results," Cohen-Or said. "But in unfamiliar faces, most would agree the output is better."注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。{TS}What is said about the "beauty machine" in the first paragraph?

A. It can be used by any person who wants herself/ himself to be beautifu

B. It can just help editors make more beautiful picture

C. It can lead plastic surgeons achieve a better result in a patien

D. It can be used in digital camera to make us more beautiful no

(7)According to Cohen-Or, ________

A. the computer software will be popular in the future

B. attractiveness can be quantifiedbymathematical ratios

C. beauty is what a minority of people agree on

D. nobody knows much about beauty

(8)What's the purpose of Cohen-Or's research project?

A. To know more about beaut

B. To create an algorith

C. To collect number

D. To optimize the machin

(9)According to the last paragraph, we can know that________

A. the computer software works better on well-known stars

B. in Brigitte Bardot's face, the result will be better

C. people who are unfamiliar faces are satisfied by using the machine

D. Woody Allen looks much beautiful by using the machine

(10)The passage mainly talks about ________

A. the new computer software to create beauty

B. advantages of the new computer software

C. how to use the new computer software

D. people's opinions about beauty

PartIV Cloze(15 minutes)

(1)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and[D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Google already has a window into our souls through our Intemet searches and it now has insight into our ailing bodies too. The lnternet giant is using its vast database of individual search terms to 67 the emergence of flu up to two weeks 68 government epidemiologists. Google Flu Trends uses the 69_ of people to seek online help for their health problems. By tracking 70 for terms such as "cough", "fever" and "aches and pains", it claims to be able to 71 estimate where fluis 72.Google tested the idea in nine regions of the US and found I could accurately predict flu 73 between 7 and 14 days earlier thin the federal centres for disease control and prevention. Google hopes the idea could also be used to help 74 other diseases. Flu Trends is limited 75 the US. Jeremy Ginsberg and Matt Mohebb.two software engineers 76 in the project, said that 77 in Google search queries can be very 78 . In a blogpost on the project they wrote: "It turns 79 that traditional flu surveillance systems take 1 to 2 weeks to collect and 80 surveillance data butGoogle search queries can be 81 counted very quickly. By making our estimates 82 each day, Flu Trends may provide an early-warning system for outbreaks of influenza." They explained that 83 information health would be kept 84 . "Flu Trends can never be used to identify individual users 85 we rely on

anonymised, aggregated counts of how of ten certain search queries 86 each week."阅读以上短文,回答{TSE}题{TS}请在(67)处填上最佳答案。

A. predict

B. suppose

C. propose

D. present

(2)请在(68)处填上最佳答案。

A. with

B. after

C. before

D. during

(3)请在(69)处填上最佳答案。

A. tendency

B. adaptability

C. adoptability

D. direction

(4)请在(70)处填上最佳答案。

A. symptoms

B. diseases

C. targets

D. searches

(5)请在(71)处填上最佳答案。

A. reluctantly

B. accurately

C. deceptively

D. suitably

(6)请在(72)处填上最佳答案。

A. calculating

B. circling

C. circulating

D. cycling

(7)请在(73)处填上最佳答案。

A. outbreaks

B. outputs

C. outtakes

D. outcomes

(8)请在(74)处填上最佳答案。

A. trade

B. trend

C. treat

D. track

(9)请在(75)处填上最佳答案。

A. on

B. to

C. of

D. for

(10)请在(76)处填上最佳答案。

A. included

B. involved

C. revolved

D. inclined

(11)请在(77)处填上最佳答案。

A. signals

B. functions

C. formularies

D. patterns

(12)请在(78)处填上最佳答案。

A. informative

B. knowledgeable

C. familiar

D. attractive

(13)请在(79)处填上最佳答案。

A. off

B. up

C. out

D. on

(14)请在(80)处填上最佳答案。

A. relieve

B. release

C. dismiss

D. discover

(15)请在(81)处填上最佳答案。

A. immediately

B. artificially

C. consistently

D. automatically

(16)请在(82)处填上最佳答案。

A. available

B. valuable

C. practicable

D. acceptable

(17)请在(83)处填上最佳答案。

A. promise

B. primary

C. premise

D. private

(18)请在(84)处填上最佳答案。

A. essential

B. confidential

C. substantial

D. potential

(19)请在(85)处填上最佳答案。

A. even

B. when

C. because

D. although

(20)请在(86)处填上最佳答案。

A. occur

B. incur

C. rescue

D. recur

Part V Translation (5 minutes)

(1)During the last night,hardly____________________ (他一开始睡觉)when the telephone ring awakened him.

(2)The film was so boring that____________________ (观众忍不住离开了剧场).

(3)She shut the window lest____________________ (外面的噪声会打扰她儿子睡觉).

(4)He made such a contribution to the town that____________________ (以他的名字为其中一条路命名).

(5)It was imperative that____________________(秘书在十二点之前把这封电报发到美国).

答案和解析

Part I Writing(30 minutes)

(1) :

The Prevalence of Western Holidays

Many young people in China today prefer Western holidays to traditional Chinese festivals. Christmas is now celebrated by the younger generation all over China, and it has become especially popular as a romantic holiday for boyfriends and girlfriends or young married couples. Valentine's Day is also extremely popular, and even Halloween is being celebrated now.

This phenomenon has actually developed quite naturally in recent decades due to our educational system's focus on English study and therefore on English-speaking cultures. To many students, Western culture has become a symbol of self-expression and freedom from restraint. Celebrating Western holidays has become a way for students to express their love of something different from traditional Chinese culture, and to have fun together with their own generation.

In my opinion, it's fine for students learning English and studying English-speaking cultures to celebrate Western holidays with their teachers and classmates. However, the way I see it, unless

the young people later go abroad to live in those cultures, there is no reason for them to continue to celebrate them. We Chinese should hold on to our traditional festivals, the festivals which we have celebrated for centuries.Part II Reading Comprehension (15 minutes)

(1) :

文章精要

本文主要议论了对打哈欠会传染这一事实的原因的多种猜测。有些科学家认为打哈欠会传染可能与移情有关,也有科学家认为打哈欠可能是对其他人的一种静态提示。最终对打哈欠会传染产生的原因依然没有定论。

B。根据题干中的信息词Whether or not you’re easily influenced by contagious yawning定位到第三段末句It sounds strange,but whether or not you’re susceptible to contagious yawning may actually be related to how much empathvyoufeelforothers,即:你是否容易受到打哈欠的传染,与你对别人的移情程度有关,故选B。(2) :

D根据题干信息词early empathy定位到原文第四段末句A lack of early empathy has been shown to lead to the development of sociopathic behavior in adults可知,如果缺少了早期的移情长大后就会发展成反社会的行为,这就说明早期的移情很重要,因为它会影响人日后的发展,故选D。

(3) :

C根据题干信息词the results of the Leeds University's test定位到原文第五、六、七段。题干问的是利兹大学的试验结果表明了什么。根据第六段中The psychology students--whose future profession requires them to focus on others 一…scored 28 0ut of 40 0n the emotional test….scored 25.5 0ut of 40 0n the following test,

可知A(越少关注别人的人,得分就越高)错误;B项(男性得的分数没有女性高),根据第六段末句可排除;根据第七段第二句可知C项正确;根据第七段末句判断D项错误。

(4) :

B根据题干信息词contagious yawning wouldn’t exist定位到第一个小标题下的第三段第二句Ifcontagious yawning is the result of empathy,then contagious yawning wouldn't exist until the ability to empathize Was learned可知,传染性打哈欠只有当学会移情的时候才存在,故选B。

(5) :

A根据题干信息词autistics和susceptible to contagious yawnin9定位到第一个小标题下的第四段末句Since autistics have difficulty feeling empathy.then they shouldn’t be susceptible to contagious yawnin9司知,孤独症患者在移情方面有困难,所以他们不容易被打哈欠传染,故选A。

(6) :

D根据题干信息词contagious yawning is thought to be cued定位到第一个小标题下的第六段第三句But contagious yawning is thought to be cued--not by movements in the mouth area——but by changes to the area around the yawning person’S eyes可知,传染性打哈欠受到一定的暗示,这个暗示不是来源于嘴部的活动,而是打哈欠人的眼部的变化,故选D。

(7) :

c根据题干信息词Yale University定位到文章倒数第三段末句…the autistics who watched the eyes received little information from the cues they found there可知,因为孤独症患者从别人的眼部看不到更多的信息和暗示,所以不容易被传染打哈欠,故选C。

(8) :

not clear。根据题干信息词contagious yawning is linked to empathy和why定位到文章倒数第二段,该段提到打哈欠会传染的原因目前还没有定论,故得答案not clear。

(9) :

more alert。根据题干信息词some scientists定位到文章最后一段首句,由此可知一些科学家认为打哈欠是我们在紧张状态下的一种不自觉的反应。当我们打哈欠时,血液流向大脑,使我们更警惕,故得答案more alert。

(10) :

we can empathize。根据题于信息词yawning may be considered as a cue定位到文章最后一段末句。文章提到,害怕是一种我们用来移情的情绪,而打哈欠则被看作是一种暗示,我们用它来传播这种害怕的情绪,故得答案we can empathize。Part III Listening Comprehension(Section AB)

section AB

(1) :C

信息明示题。男士提到他买的衬衫尺寸不对,要求换一下。由此我们可知对话很可能发生在百货商场。因此正确答案为C。

考点

·店员与顾客对话的常用词汇有:buy,find,change,choose,color,size,small,large,medium,style,shirt,sweater,jacket,pajamas,jeans,underwear,shorts,slipper,cotton,leather,woolen,brand,counter,supermarket,department store,bargain,on sale等。

(2) :D

综合推断题。女士说本来打算明天去海边的,如果明天还没有放晴,那么就只确忘记这件事了。由此可知,选项D与之相符。

(3) :A

综合推断题。男士问是否发生了突发事件,女士回答没有,只是来了一场暴风雨.所以今天下午的航班将有短期延误,选项A与之相符。

(4) :A

综合推断题。女士说布莱克教授今天很奇怪,男士说布莱克教授今天说话轻声细语,而且根本没有留作业,简直难以置信。由此可知,布莱克教授平时都是要留作业的,所以A正确。

(5) :D

综合推断题。女士让男士别忘了在他回家的路上把那本书从图书馆带回来,男士说:“哦,多谢提醒,我走。”由此可知,男士接下来要做的就是帮女士借书,故选D。

(6) :B

综合推断题。女士说:“如果你少吃点就不用买新的了”,言外之意,男士应该减肥了,选项B与之相符。

(7) :D

信息明示题。由男士所说的tall out off film可知他没有胶卷了,选项D与之相符。

·考点

·与run有关的短语还有:run after(追赶),run away(逃跑),rail across/into(偶然碰到),run for(竞选),run out of sth.(用完某物,耗尽某物)。

(8) :B

综合推断题。女士说再有一个小时电影就开演了,还需要时间到电影院、停车,所以要求男士作决定,言外之意,就是要求男士尽快点餐,选项B与之相符。(9) :D

主旨题。女士因为第二天的考试来找男士,希望能一起复习,但男士上次的考试成绩不好,最后两人想到找另外一个成绩好的同学帮忙。可见,两人主要谈论关于复习备考的事情,所

以D正确。

(10) :A

信息明示题。当女士找到男士的时候发现男士正在看电视,男士说他在休息,因为长时间复习线性代数让他感到头疼,所以A正确。

(11) :D

信息明示题。男士说他不敢相信女士竟然来找他一起学习,并反问女士是否知道他上次考试的成绩。女士回答说知道,但她觉得两个人一起学习总比一个人强。由此可知,男士感到吃惊是因为他已经告诉过女士他上次考得不好,而女士还来找他一起学习,所以D正确。(12) :C

信息明示题。当女士说要给伊丽莎白打电话时,男士表示现在已经10点半了,他不希望影响伊丽莎白休息,所以c正确。(13) :C

信息明示题。男士提到,女士投递包裹时应该提供以下信息:发件人地址、收件人地址和联系电话,但是并没有提到需要收据,故选C。

(14) :B

信息明示题。男士提到不要封上包裹,以便检查里面的东西,因为在爆炸事件发生后,航空公司方面要求必须检查包裹。由此可知,出于安全检查的需要,包裹必须要打开,所以B 正确。

(15) :A

信息明示题。女士最后问道,包裹邮寄到纽约需要多长时间,可见,女士最后的问题是关于包裹的邮寄时间的,所以A正确。(16) :C

文章指出,亨利.福特不仅作为规模化生产的先驱为大家所熟知,他对工人生产条件的改进也同样应该受到人们的尊敬。他的改革包括:改善安全措施、日工作时间由10或l2小时变成8小时、病假制度及医疗条件的改善、对工人的培训和受到普遍好评的最低日薪5美元政策等。

主旨题。文章第一段就指出,福特先生对工人生产条件的改革也应该受到尊敬,然后在第二、三段中提到福特先生采用的病假制度、员工培训制度和最低日薪5美元政策等。可见,全文都是关于福特先生对工业制度改革的介绍,所以C正确。

(17) :B

信息明示题。文章第一段指出,每天的工作时间由原来的10或l2个小时减少到8小时,所以B正确。

(18) :C

信息明示题。文章第二段提到,福特先生实施了病假制度,并开办了员工培训学校,所以排除B和D;文章第三段提到最低日薪5美元的政策受到了普遍称赞,这阻止了工会的发展,由此可见,工会不包括在福特先生实施的改革措施中,故选C。(19) :D

文章指出,现在很多年轻人找工作都很随意,不知道升职机会、幸福感和安全感为何物,所以工作很少或几乎不能带给他们满足感。现在毕业生之间的竞争太激烈,以至于他们很少关心做什么,只要有钱赚就可以了。

有些人一个工作能做很长时间,并尽力去喜欢上这份工作,其他人则不停地换工作,来寻找适合自己的职业。

很少有人能在开始找工作的时候就很清楚地意识到自己的能力和自己想要什么。造成这种现象的原因是他们没能在学校获得适当的就业指导。

综合推断题。文章第二段指出,这些困惑背后的原因是,教育机构从来没有为他们提供正确的就业指导,由此可知,选择适合自己的工作的困难主要在于,学校没有为学生提供适当的就业指导,所以D正确。

综合推断题。文章最后一段提到,如果选择了一个你不感兴趣的工作,将会挫伤你对成功的渴望,由此可知,一些人不太可能成功是因为选择了自己不感兴趣的工作,所以B正确。A 是选择了自己不感兴趣的工作所造成的后果,C和D是选择了自己不感兴趣的工作的原因,故排除。

(21) :A

信息明示题。文章最后一段指出,在选择职业时,首先应该考虑的是其是否符合自己的兴趣,首先要考虑的也就是最重要的,所以A正确。(22) :B

文章指出,如果你特别想得到某事物,但是遵守规定又无法得到,那么你就会甘愿冒着被抓到的风险,不顾内心的负罪感和悔恨去作弊。许多专家都认为作弊现象在呈上升趋势,但是年幼学生作弊的情况最少。有学者指出,是社会的态度导致作弊行为越来越多。

主旨题。文章先指出为什么会作弊,然后指出现在作弊现象增多,并以心理学教授的分析为根据,列举了导致作弊行为的心理原因,指出近年来作弊现象增多的原因在于惩罚力度较轻,可见文章通篇是在分析作弊的原因,所以B正确。

(23) :D

信息明示题。文章第二段第一句指出,如果你非常想得到某事物,以至于可以不顾自己的负罪感和悔恨,那么你就会甘愿冒着被抓到的风险而作弊,所以D“作弊者不顾负罪感和悔恨”是正确的。

(24) :A

综合推断题。文章第四段提到,理查德·迪恩斯比尔教授认为社会对作弊现象的态度是作弊现象增加的主要原因,第五段又说惩罚太轻微也导致了作弊现象的增加,所以A正确。(25) :C

信息明示题。文章最后一段指出,作弊在利害关系很大而被抓到的可能性又小的情况下最有可能发生,所以C正确。这里的interests指“利益”。Listening Comprehension(Section C) (1) :

激增的国际旅行使美国网络旅行社的收入增加,并导致各家旅行社之间为谋求更多利润而展开白热化的竞争。有越来越多的人在旅行前通过网络进行预订。许多私有公司已经预见到,未来通过网络预订旅行的市场潜力将是十分巨大的,他们将不断开发预订旅馆、租车等更多的服务项目。

competition

(2) :

expanding

(3) :

overseas

(4) :

devoted

(5) :

domestic

(6) :

reservations

(7) :

globally

(8) :

(9) :

Bookings on European online travel agencies or the European divisions of U.S. agencies are projected to total $62.9 billion in 2007

(10) :

Meanwhile, passenger traffic leaving and returning to the United States on U.S. carriers is on the rise

(11) :

the privately held company sees enough potential in the international air travel market to concentrate on those bookings as well as hotels and car rentals Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)

Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

(1) :

水污染不仅影响人类健康,也影响与水相关的娱乐、工业及美感。人们越来越关注通过水传染的病毒性疾病,也越来越关注水中的化学制品。工业工序对水质的要求因水的用途不同会有很大的差别。

B。该空格前为副词high1y,空格后为名词countries,因此该空应填入一个形容词。结合句意“特别是在高度______国家,关注的重心已经从细菌疾病______到通过水传染的病毒性疾病”可知,只有B(发达的)符合句意。

(2) :

G该空格前为动词has,空格后为介词from,再结合句意“特别是在高度发达国家,关注的重心已经从细菌疾病______到通过水传染的病毒性疾病”可知,填入该空的应是动词,且为过去分词形式。选项中只有balanced和shifted为动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知只有G(转移)符合句意,且shift from…t0…为固定搭配,意为“从……转移到……”。

(3) :

J该空格前为不定式标志词t0,空格后为副词的比较级more frequently,因此空格处应填不及物动词原形。结合句意“例如,据发现病毒性肝炎在城市______更频繁”可知,只有J(发生)符合句意。

(4) :

N该空格前为动词have,空格后为形容词hi曲,再结合句意“据发现病毒性肝炎在一些城市发生得更频繁,因为这些城市的水源里有______多的杂质”可知,填入该空的应为表示比较的副词。在副词选项中,consistently意为“一致地”,不合句意;comparatively意为“比较地”,符合句意。

(5) :

I该空格前为形容词poisonous,空格后为情态动词must,因此填入该空的应为一个名词。结合句意“显然有毒的______应该从水中分离出去,但是人们在水中发现了越来越多的化学制品,这些化学制品来自新的杀虫剂、肥料和其他新产品”可知,I(化学制品)符合句意。

(6) :

L该空格前为名词短语public health,空格后为介词of,因此填入该空的应为名词。结合句意“由于这些化学制品对公众健康的______还未完全被了解,因此它们越来越受到人们的关注”可知,只有L(重要性)符合句意。

(7) :

K该空格前为系动词be,空格后为介词in,因此填入该空的应为形容词。结合句意“水不仅在外观上必须是______,而且必须满足一定的其他要求”可知,K(吸引人的)符合句意。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题及答案解析(全)

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