选修六 unit5 Vocabulary study课件
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Unit5 Word study 1.volcano n.pl. volcanoesan active volcano 活火山an extinct volcano 死火山a dormant volcano休眠火山知识拓展火山学volcanology -logy: “…… 学/论。
”oceanology火山学家volcanologist -ist “……学家”pianist physicist2.erupt(P33)【原句再现】It shows a volcano erupting.它展示了一次火山爆发。
erupt vi. 突然发生,爆发;火山爆发(1)Mount Vesuvius hasn't erupted for a good many years.维苏维火山已有很多年没有爆发了。
(2)His face erupted in pimples.他的脸上长出了很多粉刺。
(3)Violence erupted after the football match.足球赛后发生了暴力行为。
【知识链接】erupt into laughter/shouting/crying 突然大笑/叫喊/大哭起来同根词eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发练习:(1)汉译英:Todd常常会莫名其妙地大笑起来。
(2)选择正确答案:A lot of lava had ______ from the volcano to bury the entire village.A.erupted B.given outC.burst out D.sprung upSuggested answers:(1)Todd often erupts into laughter without any reason.(2)A3.alongside(P34)【原句再现】I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.我跑的地方是罕见奇特的地方,和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。
alongside prep.沿着……的边;在……旁边adv.在旁边,沿着边The boat pulled up alongside the dock.那条船在码头旁停靠。
He caught up with me and walked alongside.他赶上我和我并肩走。
The police car pulled up ______.A.along B.alongside C.beside D.sidelineSuggested answer:B4.equipment(P34)【原句再现】...sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists,I am never bored.……有时工作中要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士,我从来不感到工作烦人。
equipment 是不可数名词,意为“设备,装备”。
The equipment has all been field-tested.这些设备都已经实地实验过了。
The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。
【知识链接】a piece of equipment 一件设备equip v. 配备;装备equip sb.with sth.给某人装备上某物练习(1)Sports equipment ______ in great need.A.is B.areC.were D.had been(2)他具有丰富的教学经验。
He ______ ______ ______ much experience in teaching.Suggested answers:(1)A(2)is equipped with5.appoint(P34)【原句再现】I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.作为一名火山学家,我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。
appoint vt.任命;委派;指定,约定appoint sb.(to be/as)...任命某人做……appoint sb.to sth./be appointed to 挑选某人做某工作They appointed Mr Smith(to be/as)manager.他们任命史密斯先生做经理。
He was appointed to the vacant post.他被委派填补那个空缺。
They appointed a place to exchange stamps.他们约定了一个地方交换邮票。
make an appointment with sb.to do sth.与某人约定去做某事I made an appointment with my friend to see a film this weekend.我和朋友约定了这个周末去看电影。
He had a talent for music and was ______ conductor of theShanghai Symphony Orchestra (上海交响乐团)at the age of 30.A.assigned B.appointedC.named D.honoredSuggested answer:B6.evaluate(P34)【原句再现】Having collected and evaluated the information...收集和评估了这些信息之后……evaluate v.评估,评价,估计;鉴定(1)I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.没有看到他的工作情况,我无法评价他的能力。
(2)You should evaluate your chances of success before making a decision.做出决定之前,你应该估计成功的几率。
(3)The new drug is being evaluated in clinical trials.新药正在临床实验鉴定中。
【知识链接】evaluation n. 评价,估价练习(1)It's impossible ______these results without knowing more about the research method.(用evaluate的适当形式填空)(2)Tom attempted an honest ______of his own life.(用evaluate的适当形式填空)(3)The research project has only been under way for three months,so it's too early to ______ its success.A.evaluate B.estimateC.value D.weighSuggested answers:(1)to evaluate(2)evaluation(3)A7.burn to the ground(P34)【原句再现】Unfortunately,we cannot move their homes out of the way,and many houses have been covered with lava or burned_to_the_ground.遗憾的是,我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方,许多房屋被熔岩淹没或者焚烧殆尽。
(be) burn(ed) to the ground(楼房等)被烧毁/被焚烧殆尽The whole city was burned to the ground./The whole city burned to the ground.整座城市都被烧光了。
【知识链接】(1)burn v. 燃烧,着火,烫伤,发光The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth.这汤很热,烫伤了我的嘴。
The sun burns bright in the sky.太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。
Dry wood burns easily.干柴易燃。
(2)burn...to death 把……烧死(3)burn off 烧掉某物(4)burn down 把……烧成平地;渐渐烧完(5)burn up 烧掉;烧起来,旺起来(6)burn away 逐渐烧掉(7)burn out 烧光,烧完【即景活用】用burn构成的词组填空(1)He ______ all the old letters.(2In the accident,two of the workers ______.(3)The building was ______ and only ashes were left.Suggested answers:(1)burnt up(2)were burnt to death(3)burnt down8.wave(P34)【原句再现】The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.像波浪一样顺着山坡缓慢下流的火山熔岩所造成的损失大得多,因为火山岩浆所流经的地方,一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。
wave n.波浪;波涛vi.& vt.波动;起伏;挥手Huge waves were breaking on the shore.巨浪拍打着海岸。
The flag waved in the breeze.旗子在微风中飘扬。
Why did you wave at him?你为什么向他挥手?Mary waved me a greeting.玛丽挥手与我打招呼。
I showed my pass to the guard and he waved me through.我向卫兵出示了我的通行证,他挥手让我过去。
9.absolutely(P34)【原句再现】It was an absolutely fantastic sight.这真是绝妙的奇景。