【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练：选修8 Unit 1 Period 1(人教版,重庆专用)]

山东省郓城第一中学高三年级选修学案<<Book8 Unt1>> 编制：李梁审核：刘广厚编号：时间：2019年6月3日星期一班级：姓名：Module8 Unit 1 A land of diversity Part 1 单词认知1.means _________2.majority ______3.despite _______4.hardship ________5. shave______6.percentage _______7.boom _______8.aircraft ______9. immigrate______ 10.racial ______ 11.applicant ______ 12.customs _______ 13.distinct _______ 14.thankful ______ 15. luggage_______ 16.apparent _______ 17.brake _______ 18.conductor_______ 19.slip______ 20.thoughtful ______ 21.nowhere______ 22.punishment _________ 23.justice_______ 24. mourn________25.authority_____ 26. Italy_____27. grasp _________28.insert _________Part 2 单词识记1．发生，出现________ 2. 选择；选举某人_________ 3. 租用；雇佣____________ 4. 指出；表明；暗示_____________ 5. 改革；革新___________Part 3 词汇拓展1.occur(vi.)→ ________ (过去式.) →（过去分词）_________2. slip (过去式.) ________ (过去分词.) _________3. apparent (adj.) →______________(adv.)4. customs_________ →custom________→customer________Part 4 短语归纳1.live on________2. by means of ______3. Make a life _______4. Keep up ______5. Back to back____6. Team up with _____7. Mark out_______8. Take in_______9. a great/good many_____ 10. Apply for ______ 11. Compare…with _______12. In addition _______ 13. Gain their independence ______ 14. Declar war on Mexico ______ 15. In the early 1800s________ 16. Settle in California_______ 17. The Gold Rush Period________ 18. Establish a town of their own________19. be the home to(of) _________20. go exploring _______21. give sb.a ride_______ 22. Feel like doing ________23.admire the view ________24.grasp the opportunity ________ Part 5 课文单句填空1.California is the _______(three) largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2.The diversity of culture is not________ (surprise) when you know the history of California.3.(Exact) _________when the first people arrived in _________we now know as California , noone really knows.4.However, it is_________(like) that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteenthousand years ago .5.In addition , many died from the diseases_________(bring) by the Europeans.6.However, some survived these terrible times , and today there are more Native Americans_________(live) in California _________in any other state.7.Tow centuries_________(late), the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America andalong the northwest coast of _________we now call the United States.8.That is_________ today over 40% of California speak Spanish as a first or second language.9.The nearest ,and the first_________(arrive), were south Americans and people from the UnitedStates.10.In 1911 immigrants from Denmark_________(establish) a town of their own, _________todaystill keep up their Danish culture.11.People from different parts of the world, _________(attract)by the climate and the lifestyle, stillimmigrate to California.12.I was going along the street _______(look) for a place to park when the accident _______(occur).13.This is the district ________Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco and _______(begin)the fishing industry.Part6 必修词汇再现(必修三Unit one )1.starve_________2.trick________3.gain_________4.gather________5.award________6.obvious_________7.remind________8.relugious _____________9.belief_________ 10.independence________ 11.admire________ 12.permission_________13.apologize ________ 14.forgive___________15. celebration________ 16. energetic__________ 17.fashion______18.take place __________ 19.in memory of _______ 20.dress up ________ 21. Look forward to ________22.day and night ________ 23. Hold one’s breath _______24. Set off ____________25. turn up ___________ 26. Keep one’s word______________27.remind…of__________28. play a trick on__________29.as though/if__________30.have fun with__________Part 7语法滚动（定语从句）1.The only thing ________we can do is to study hard to return our parents and teachers.2.Children ________are not active or ________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3.China today attracts a worldwide readership , ________shows that more and more people allover the world want to learn about China.4.The first place ________we will visit in Beijing is the Great Wall.5.He talked about the people and the place ________he had visited in that country.6.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church , ________you can hear some lovely music.7.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week , ________the weather may be better.8.The reason ________I don’t trust him is ________he often tells lies.9.They have reached the point ________they have to separate with each other.10.Recently I bought an ancient vase ,the price of ________(= ________price) was veryreasonable.11.________is known to us all ,failure is the mother of success.12.What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________he said it.13.It’s not the first time ________you’ve found yourself in this situation.Part 8语篇填空Sara and I prepared to teach in Xi’an．We’d never traveled so far before 1 (start)our tasks，but our interaction(互动)with Chinese travelers and our Chinese hosts 2 (be)delightful in every way．Our“tutor”had told us not to be surprised if people just 3 (stare)．So we smiled back．Those who spoke a bit of English 4 (eager)wanted to try and chat， 5 can be done in words，gestures and smiles．Global Volunteers always has program leaders to help you find your way．All nine of us stayed at the Holiday Inn．We had 6 (variety)tasks，some with teenagers，others with elementary students．But for me，it was 7 challenge because I’m used to secondary students．For the first class，we did 50 minutes of songs and games．After the first day，we received a schedule of the classes for each day，so we could plan and prepare．Each day was an adventure with attentive，well 8 (behave)students and friendly teachers．We wandered through many shops 9 the neighborhood near the hotel，and managed to visit 10 (museum)there．I love traveling as a Global V olunteer．You get to meet and interact with real people，and make new friends，always feeling safe．Part 9 短文改错I’m Li Hua，a high school student from China．I was here in Britain for my holiday．At around 8：30，in the morning of February 8th，I found out a lost suitcase near the exit of London Heathrow．I waited there for some time，so nobody came for it．I handed them in to the information center．It’s a black suitcase of rectangle shape，what is just as big as a school bag．When picking，the suitcase was half openly and there were some document and a camera in it．I hope owner could come back and get it + soon !Part 10 趣味阅读Not guiltyCustoms Officers are quite tolerant these days，_______ they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare（申报）. Even really honest people are often made__1__（feel）l guilty. The hardened professional smuggler（老练的职业走私贩）, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches__2__（hide）in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a _____3___（particular）officious(多管闲事的) young Customs Officer clearly regarded me_____4___ a smuggler.Have you anything to declare?' he asked, ___5_____( look) me in the eye.‘N o', I answered confidently.‘Would you mind__6______ (lock) this suitcase please?'‘Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in___7_____ dreadful(糟透的) mess. I felt sure I would never be able ____8____( close) the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face_______9_ (light) up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced(猛抓) on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically (讽刺地). 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt（被免除的）from import duty.'But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with_____10__smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.'As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The officer unscrewed（拧开）the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell ___11_____ convinced him that I was telling the truth. A fewminutes___12_____（late）, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.Part2 单词识记1.o ccur2. elect3.hire4. Indicate5. ReformPart 3 词汇拓展1.occurred occurred2.slipped slipped3.apparently4. 海关关税；习惯，惯例；顾客Part 4 短语归纳1．继续存在，继续生存2.用…办法，借助3.习惯新的生活方式，工作等 4. 坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗，传统等）5.背靠背 6.与…合作7.划线，标出…界线8. 包括，吸收9.很多，许多10.申请11.与…相比较12. 此外，另外13. 获得独立14.向墨西哥宣战15.在19世纪80年代16. 在加利福尼亚定居17. 淘金热时期18.建立自己的城市19. 是…的栖息地，家园20.去探索21. 捎带某人，让某人搭车22. 想要做…23. 欣赏风景24. 抓住机会Part 5 课文单句填空1.third2.surprising3.Exactly, what4.likely5.brought6.living, than7. later, what8.why9.to arrive 10. Established, which 11. Attracted 12. Looking, occurred 13. Where beganPart 7语法滚动（定语从句）1.that2. Who , whose3. Which4.that5. That6.where7.when8.why, that9.where 10.which, whose 11. As 12.that/in which 13.thatPart 8语篇填空1.starting2.was3.stared4. eagerly5.which6.various7.a8. behaved9.in 10.museumsPart 9 短文改错1第一行.was-am 2.第二行in the morning –on the morning 3.第二行去掉out 4.第三行so-but 5.第四行them-it 6.第四行what-which 7.第五行picking-picked 8.第五行openly-open 9.第五行document-documents 10.第六行hope与owner之间漏掉the/itsPart 10 趣味阅读第一行but1.to feel2. Hidden3. Particularly4.as5. Looking6. unlocking7.a8.to close 9.light 10.a 11.which ter。

Module 1 Deep South Period One Introduction,Reading and ocabulary 同步精练（外研版选修8，新课标通用）(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.介副词填空1．With annual rainfall close__________zero，Antarctica is technically a desert. 2．Antarctica holds 90% of the world's ice，and most of its fresh water is________a frozen state.3．________average it is two kilometers thick.4．Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted________its extreme conditions. 5．The rest of the plants are made up________mosses，algae and lichen.6．Gases and minerals，________the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice，can tell us a lot of about what the world's climate was like in past ages.7．One rock，known________the “Alien”rock，may contain evidence of extra-terrestrial life.8．A Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot________the Antarctic mainland.9．________particular，it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste.10．Today scientists________many countries travel to Antarctica to study its resources. 答案 1.to 2.in 3.On 4.to 5.of 6.in7.as8.on9．In10.fromⅡ.单词拼写1．Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole，it is the fifth largest c________in the world.2．Strong winds driven by g________blow from the pole to the coastline.3．But the long Antarctic winter night，which lasts for 182 days，as well as the e________cold and lack of rainfall，means that few types of plants can survive there.4．With annual r________close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert.5．In some places it reaches a d________of five kilometers.6．98% of the surface is covered________(永久地)in the ice cap.7．In 1961，a________(公约) signed by 12 countries，including Britain，France，and the USA，made Antarctica the world's biggest nature reserve.8．The aim of the treaty is to prevent the________(商业的) and military use of the continent.9．Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which________(使平衡) the land in the north.10．When Europeans discovered the continent of America in the fifth century，the great age of________(探索) began.答案 1.continent 2.gravity 3.extreme 4.rainfall5．depth mercial9.balanced10.exploration Ⅲ.翻译与仿写1．Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife，which has adapted to its extreme conditions.翻译：______________________________________________________________ 仿写：小孩子往往很快就能适应新环境。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading 同步精练（人教版选修8，课标通用）Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Some of the president's advisers feared Hitler might declare war________the United States.2．We kept________our friendship for over twenty years.3．The old people died but the young ones lived________.4．He succeeded________means________perseverance.5．________the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself.6．She has two cars, and________addition, a motorboat.7．We hope the garden to keep________the weeds.8．Millions of people die________the illnesses caused by smoking.答案 1.on 2.up 3.on 4.by of 5.By 6.in7.down 8．fromⅡ.单词拼写1. He drew a quite artificial________(差别) between men and women readers. 2．Whisky contains a large________(百分比) of alcohol.3．Gradually she learned to make a joke of all these________(困难)．4．The ________(部) of Transport made a searching enquiry to discover the cause of the plane crash.5．The oil market is enjoying a ________(繁荣)．6．The ________(种族的) discrimination issue is a political hot potato. 7．Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the ________(意大利) Renaissance.8．In the USA foreign policy is decided by the ________(联邦的) government. 9．The ________(大多数)of people seem to prefer TV to radio.10．He was ________(选举) chairman of the education committee.答案 1.distinction 2.percentage 3.hardships 4.Ministry 5.boom 6.racial7.Italian8.federal9.majority 10．electedⅢ.翻译与仿写1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteenthousand years ago.翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 仿写：这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。

选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity多元化的社会晨读·记忆Immigrate to AmericaAttracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally crossthe Bearing Strait in the Arctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid ina small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. Thehardship of this crossing was apparent.At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraftindustries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistaniimmigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated fromthe racial angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life for himself.My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man was elected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later.It occurred to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The manwho was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in Americaby inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants, hisapplication was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his ownbakery and lived a better life.移民美国因为受到美国繁荣的吸引，我的侄子与一名韩国人合作，从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。

2014英语人教版新课标选修8U1同步单元练习（1）及答案选修⑧Unit 1高考试一试------完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A man had a l ittle daughter, an only and much-beloved child. He 11 for her. She was his whole life. One day while she was at school, a man broke into the building and began shooting12 . He then turned the gun on himself and took his own 13 . When the accident was examined, the man’s daughter was among the 14 . The father was so sad that he became a bitter recluse (隐居者), 15 himself away from his friends and refusing every 16 that might bring him back to his 17 self. He hated the world and everything about it. It was not 18that his innocent daughter, who never 19 anyone, was a victim of this senseless act. Why did it have to happen to her? What could he have done to 20 it? Who was to 21 ? How could he forgive the man who 22 his daughter?Then one ni ght he had a 23 . He witnessed a grand pageant (盛会) of all the little child angels. Every child carried a candle. He noticed one child’s candle was not 24 . Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. 25 to her, he seized her in his arms, hugged her tenderly, and then asked, “How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?” She answered, “Father, they 26 relight it, but your tears always 27 it out.”Just then t he man awoke from his dream. The 28 was clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on he was no longer a recluse, but mingled (交往) freely and 29 with his former friends and associates. No longer would his little darling’s candle be extinguished (熄灭) by his useless 30 .11. A. begged B. waited C. lived D. studied12. A. wildly B. carefully C. nervously D. silently13. A. wealth B. life C. chance D. position14. A. blind B. poor C. sick D. dead15. A. turning B. pulling C. shutting D. driving16. A. task B. secret C. plan D. activity17. A. wise B. polite C. normal D. strict18. A. obvious B. fair C. difficult D. natural19. A. doubted B. asked C. hurt D. cheated20. A. create B. believe C. explain D. prevent21. A. blame B. save C. beat D. trick22. A. shot B. trapped C. bothered D. wounded23. A. party B. dream C. report D. memory24. A. lighted B. carried C. hidden D. decorated25. A. Pointing B. Rushing C. Shouting D. Seeing26. A. often B. sometimes C. also D. still27. A. send B. pick C. work D. put28. A. mind B. answer C. lesson D. story29. A. seriously B. quietly C. bravely D. cheerfully30. A. words B. tears C. methods D. materials【参考答案】完形填空11-30、CABDC DCBCD AABAB ADCDBⅠ.单词拼写1．________ (显然)，he was mistaken by the others.答案：Apparently2．My grandfather suffered all kinds of ________(苦难) in the old days.答案：hardships3．As we know，a policeman has the ________(权力) to arrest lawbreakers.答案：authority4．The ________ (大多数) of the young people who are from Australia are Learning Chinese in our school.答案：majority5．I am happy that he was ________(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.答案：elected6．His attitude ________(表明) that he is not very happy with what you are doing.答案：indicated7．When Mark was working at London，a new idea ______ (想到) to him.答案：occurred8．We left the ________ (行李) at the railway station.答案：luggage9．He ________ (雇用) five men to help him with the harvest last summer.答案：employed10．Actually，these ________ (申请人) can only apply for the position as a secretary.答案：applicantsⅡ.完成句子1．The students find it easy to ________ ________ what you teach.学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.We are talking about whetherwe should admit students into our club.2.You may depend on it thathe will help you.3.We think it important thatevery citizen should have good manners.4.You can't imagine howexcited we were when we won the game.5.It didn't occur to me thatyou would object to the decision.6.Whoevertakes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious.7.Whythe little boy died in a babysitter center in Yuxi of Yunnan Province remains a mystery now.8.Whichpart of the country he will travel to needs discussing.9.It sounds asif someone is knocking at the door.10.The reason why I was sad was thathe didn't understand me.Ⅱ.单句改错1.The club should do something similar to has been done for other members before.2.Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention be discussed atthe meeting.3.It is required that students in this school wear their uniforms on weekdays.4.He made it clear at the meeting he wouldn't agree to the plan.5.Six weeks is it takes to learn how to better manage your household finances.6.The actress looked if she were in her twenties, but in fact, she was over fifty.7.The customs office is your baggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country.8.She explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and the first change would be the most powerful.9.I hate when they talk with their mouths full of food.10.I'd appreciate it you will turn the light out.Ⅲ.阅读理解（2016·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考）Treasure hunts have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island.Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues(线索) found in a book when he wrote a children's story, Masquerade, in1979.The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire.The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “r ed herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years.Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic(逻辑), not by luck.His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start.He had realized that the words: “One of Six to Eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry VIII's six wives.Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him.Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there.He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him.He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.Even then his search had not come to an end.It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williamsto find out if he was wasting his time there.Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure.It was worth 3,000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.1.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to______ .A.red herringsB.treasure huntsC.readers of MasqueradeD.Henry VIII's six wives解析：C词义猜测题。

Unit 1 Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列各句中的单词。

1.You didn't grasp the main point of the article. Please read it carefully once again.2.The rural reform has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.3.Don't let a chance like that slip through your fingers!4.My uncle hired two people to help him at harvest time last autumn.5.It occurred to him that he forgot to ring Lily up yesterday.6.It was apparent(明显的) that he didn't know much about this incident.7.A luggage/baggage(行李) office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. 8.I have no job and nowhere(无处) to live.9.A recent survey indicates(表明) that the majority of people are worried about the high house prices in cities.10.No one can escape punishment(惩罚) if he breaks the law. Ⅱ.选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

综合仿真测试Modules1~6第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How many chairs are needed in total?A．13. B．14. C．15.Text 1M：There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us.W：Why not find another one?答案 B2．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Schools in Germany.B．The price of the schoolbag.C．Things made in Germany.Text 2M：Oh，this schoolbag is 200 dollars？That's too expensive.W：You see，it's made of real leather and made in Germany.答案 B3．When does the conversation take place?A．At 9：45. B．At 10：15. C．At 9：30.Text 3W：When will the next bus arrive?M：At 10：00.We still have 15 minutes to wait.答案 A4．How often do the rubbish collectors come?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Four times a week.Text 4M：The dustbins are all full.When will the rubbish collectors come?W：On Mondays and Thursdays.答案 B5．What kind of music does the woman like better?A．Pop music.B．Folk music.C．Classical music.Text 5W：What kind of music do you like?M：I really enjoy pop music.What about you?W：I also like pop music.But to me，classical music is even more enjoyable.答案 C第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

选修8Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The other day I was invited to a friend’s house for supper—and had a meal I have never had before.All the friends invited were a little __1__.It’s not that Ben is unsociable，or a bad cook，but it’s just that he never __2__ more than he has to.So how come he was inviting us round for a meal？Had he bought something __3__ for his friends？He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dining room where a __4__ table was waiting for us.“Nothing but the __5__ for my friends！” said Ben.We all sat down and looked __6__ at each other—what was he up to?Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup.“It’s a __7__ of carrots，potatoes and tomatoes，”said Ben.The next __8__ was also a little strange in that we didn’t quite know what it was again.It’s just another mixture of vegetable.As we ate we chatted and finally the __9__ turned back to what we were eating.“Was there a recipe(食谱)for this，”asked Marina，“or did you __10__ it up？”Ben put his fork down.“What I cooked __11__ what I could find.”Marina was surprised.“But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.”“But there’s __12__ choice in what you can find outside supermarkets，” he replied.__13__ that we had all finished the food，Ben decided to tell the truth.He had read recently that supermarkets usually throw away 5 percent of their food every day.So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins.There he found food that was slightly out of __14__，boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.So Ben had successfully provided a decent meal for his friends，and made us away of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food，but the amount of food thrown away in enough to __15__ millions of people.【解题导语】本文讲的是作者去参加朋友给他们准备的只有素菜没有大鱼大肉简朴的晚宴，其朋友用心良苦，旨在告诫人们要节约和环保。