必修一unit3复习学案
课本原句：Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你更喜欢哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？
1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输
transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……
means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通
【即时应用】
我们雇了两艘运输船来将那些新轿车运输到日本。
(1). We hired two (1) _________________ to (2)___________________ those new cars to Japan.
(2). You will _____________________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。
(3). The goods ____________________________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。
课本原句：Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? 你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？
2．prefer v．更喜欢; 宁愿preference n. 喜爱；偏爱；优惠；优待
重点句型:
prefer( sb.) to do sth 更喜欢/ 愿意（某人）做某事(具体、一次性的动作)
prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作)
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿（某人）做某事而不愿做某事
would prefer that ＋sb. ＋(should) do sth. 愿意让某人做某事(从句使用虚拟语气)
have a preference for 偏爱；喜爱
I much prefer cats to dogs. 猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。
I’d prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children. 我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。
I would prefer that you (should)not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。
He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
【即时应用】
(1)I prefer __________________(＝__________________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。
(2)He said he ______________ the country ______ the city. 他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。
(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________. 跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。
(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone. 我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。
(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。
(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer______ at home, sleeping.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
(2) — Which do you ______ better, coffee or tea?
— Both.
A. prefer
B. like
C. choose
D. have
(3). Even on a cold day he prefers ________out to play football ________at home.
A．going；rather stay B．going；to staying
C．to go；rather than staying D．to go；rather than to stay
课本原句：Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
3. persuade v. 说服；劝说；使某人信服
[重点用法]
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade that-clause 使某人相信...
(1). 根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语填空
The other day, my husband (1) _____________ me not _______ buy a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2) ________________ me (3) ________ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn't help(4) ____________________________buying it. So you can see how easy it is (5)__________________ a woman (6)______________________ buying things that aren't suitable for her.
(2)．完成句子
①不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。
Don’t let yourself ________ ________ ________buying things you don’t really need.
②她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the job and leaving the family.
③我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。
I am still not fully ________ ________ the plan’s advantages.
(3) 单项选择
①Alice trusts you; only you can ___________ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest
B. attract
C. tempt
D. persuade
②Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife __________ him to give up smoking last year.
A. suggested
B. advised
C. persuaded
D. told
课本原句：She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.
4、insist v.
根据语境猜词义
根据语义找匹配：A. 坚持认为 B. 坚决要求某人做某事
(1) He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake.
(2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.
重点句型：
insist on/upon sth. 坚持(某事物) insist on doing sth. 坚决干某事
insist＋that从句：①表“坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气
②表“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句谓语用陈述语气
insist on/ stick to的区别;
(1)insist on表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”，后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构；
(2)stick to表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”客观上的“坚持”。常接虚拟语气“(should) + 动词原形”结构的动词
五个“要求”dema nd, require, request, ask, urge 四个“建议”suggest, advise, propose, recommend
两个“命令”command, order 一个“坚持”insist
单项填空
(1)The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days.
A. had; had
B. have; have
C. had; have
D. have; had
(2)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.
A. carry out
B. keep up
C. insist on
D. stick to
(3)The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
(4)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.
A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent
(5)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again.
A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent
(6)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.
A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken
(7)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.
A．didn’t break; mustn’t be pu nished B．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punish
C．hadn’t broken; be not punished D．hadn’t broken; not be punished
课本原句：Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. (P18) 现在，她正为这次旅行制订计划。课本原句：She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. (P18) 她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。
5.determine v. 决定；决心；确定
根据语境猜词义: A. 裁定 B. 决定(vi.) C. 决心 D. 决定(vt.)
(1)Attitude determines everything.
(2)We determined to go to the railway station at once.
(3)I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end.
(4)The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.
determination n. 决心；毅力；规定
determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的（作定语）；有决心的，意志坚定的（作表语）。
determine ＋n. 决(确)定
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事
determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事
be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)
determine on／upon ...决定……
注意：be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有：prepare for／be prepared for，worry about／be worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。
We determine to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
The court determined that the man was guilty of assault. 法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。
That determined her against leaving home. 那件事使她决定不离开家了。
I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。
We determined on an early start.我们决定早些出发。
【即时应用】
(1)Income __________ one's standard of living. 收入决定一个人的生活水平。
(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(3)He firmly determined ___________ in the world whatever it took. 出人头地（rise）。
(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again. 她下决心再也不要见到他。
(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
(6)The teacher's encouraging words ___________________________.老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。单项选择
(1). He left school early and as an adolescent, to make his fortune in America.
A. is determined
B. had be determined
C. determined
D. determining
(2). At the age of twenty he left his hometown, ____to return without making his mark.
A. determining not
B. not determined
C. determined not
D. not determining
课本原句：To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.(P22)上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。
6. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑
The house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。
What is your view on school punishments? 你对学校的处罚有什么看法？
The plan was viewed favorably. 这项计划是受到称赞的。
联想拓展:
in one’s view 在某人看来in view在视线范围内
come into view 进入视野，看得见in full view (of sb./sth.) 完全看得见
in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于with a view to sth.／to doing sth.为了，指望Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。
单项填空
（1）On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.
A. sight
B. view
C. distance
D. look
（2）．I would like to buy a house which has a(n)________over the sea.
A．image B．view C．sight D．scenery
（3）．After so many days on the way，even Charles cheered up at the ________of the food.
A．look B．sight C．view D．appearance
重点短语：
课本原句：My sister doesn't care about details.(P18) 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
1. care about 关心，在乎
care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)
care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看
take care of (＝look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心
with care 小心地under the care of由……管理, 在……的照料下, 在……的保护下medical care 医疗服务
[即时练习]
(1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。
(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？
(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的
(4)That old man is so greedy(贪婪的) that he nothing but money, not even his relatives.
A. look about
B. search for
C. cares about
D. takes care of
课本原句：Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18) 她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。
2. change one's mind 拿定主意；下定决心；作出决定；改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心
call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事
lose one's mind 发疯
have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事
fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在…bear/keep... in mind 记住……
have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑have...in mind 打算；考虑take one's mind to 把心思转向
lose one's mind 失去理智
put sth. out of one's mind 把某事置于脑后
stick to one's mind 对某事经久不忘
speak one's mind 直言不讳
have an open mind about 对某事思想开放；能接受新事物
have a close mind about 守旧；不开发
[即时练习]
(1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.我改变了对他的看法。
(2)Have you _______________________ what to do? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever. 他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。课本原句：Finally，I had to give in.(P18) 最后，我只好让步了。
3. give in 让步，投降，屈服
give sth. in 提交，呈送give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送，给予；泄漏give back 归还；恢复(健康)
give off 放出；散发出(气体、气味、热、光) give out 分发；用完，消耗，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交give over 移交
give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服
[即时练习]
(1)He has given ____________ our views finally. 他最终顺从了我们的意见。
(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。
(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。
(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child. 警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。
(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class. 上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。
(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police. 我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。
(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell. 这块肉正在发出臭味。
重点句型
课本原句:When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18) 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
1. 在“be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表示被动意义。John is easy to please. 约翰是个容易取悦的人。
Some customers are hard to convince. 有些顾客很难说服。
①使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：a.不定式作状语修饰作表语的形容词；b.不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
②不定式作定语时，当在句子中能找到不定式的逻辑主语且不定式与其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系时，这时不定式可用主动形式表示被动含义。
She has a sister to look after. 她有个妹妹要照看。
She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很难让人理解。
【温馨提醒】作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
【即时应用】
用不定式翻译句子
(1)我想找几本有趣的书来读。_________________________________________________________
(2)这孩子通常有太多的问题要问。______________________________________________________
(3)我买了一支用来书写的笔。__________________________________________________________
①有时候她很不容易理解。She was difficult ___________________________ at times.
②他是唯一一个被授予这种荣誉的外国人。He was the only foreigner ______________such an honour. 单项选择：
(1)(2008·全国Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe C．breathing D．being breathed
课本原句：At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，
我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。
2. find oneself doing sth.意为“突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事”，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike’s place. 迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。When he came to，he found himself lying in hospital. 他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。
拓展find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人在做某事”，此时sb.与doing之间是主动关系。而find...done 意为“发现某事已做完”，此时过去分词done与前面的宾语是被动关系。
I went for Mr. Brown，and found him _________________ supper.我去找布朗先生，发现他在做晚饭。When we arrived，we found him ______________ to receive us. 我们到达后，发现他在等着接见我们。When he came back a moment later，he found the door __________.一会儿后他回来了，却发现门已关闭。On his return from his office，he found his house ________. 他从办公室回到家后，发现家里已空无一人。课本原句：Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
3. once为连词，引导带有条件意味的时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……；一经……便……”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
Once you have formed a good sense of language，you'll have no trouble doing some reading.
一旦你形成了良好的语感，阅读就没有困难了。
Once you object to a man，everything he does is wrong. 一旦你反对一个人，他干什么都看着不顺眼。拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：
(1)(for) one time 一次I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。
(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。
(3)all at once＝suddenly 突然All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。
【即时应用】
(1)_______________________________________(一旦你开始了)，you will never give up.
(2)Physics is easy to learn ______________________________________(一旦你理解了规则)．
单项选择：
(1)(2010·北京)______they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
(2)(2007·福建)You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A．before B．once C．until D．though
课本原句：A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么难。
4. no matter how ...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后跟形容词或副词，相当于“however + adj./adv.”句式。
联想拓展:
no matter意为“无论；不管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用于下列句型中：no matter what (who/when etc. )... 分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置于主句之前，也可以置于主句之后。no matter后接关系代词或关系副词引导的状语从句在句中作让步状语。
注意：whatever, however, whoever etc.可引导状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
=Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管发生什么，他都不在意。
No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. 不管他工作多努力, 他就是得不到提升。
No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。
No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.
No matter where I go (=Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. 无论我去哪里，我都会想着你。
提示：
(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以换成whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引导让步状语从句。
(2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 还可以引导名词性从句。
Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。
(3)however 是副词，修饰形容词、副词＋主＋谓；whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。
①However difficult it is, you must work it out. 不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。
②Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together. 不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。
[即时练习]
(1)(2008·上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A．However B．Whatever C．No matter D．Although
(2)(2008·全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however
(3) ___________the problem may be, we must solve it ourselves.
A. Whatever difficult
B. How difficult
C. However difficult
D. No matter what difficult
(4)It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
课本原句;We can hardly wait to see them! (P22) 我们迫不及待要见他们了！
5、can not / hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
The children woke up early in the morning and couldn't wait to open the presents in the stockings. 孩子们一大早就醒来，迫不及待地打开放在袜子里的礼物。
wait to do sth. 等待着做某事
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事wait on sb. 服侍某人wait on sb. hand and foot 无微不至地伺候某人wait one's turn 等到轮到某人做某事
必修四unit3 A taste of English humor Reading Skim the text and join the main ideas of each paragraph. Para 1 An example of a sad situation that he made funny. Para 2 Why people needed cheering up. Para 3 His achievements. Para 4 What his most famous character was like. Para 5 What Charlie childhood was like. Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1．Laughter can remove people's depression because ________. A．people enjoy it B．it makes people more worried about their life C．it makes people more content with their life D．there's much fun in life 2. Toward the end of 19th century people went to California to look for ________. A．films B．gold C．entertainment D．water 3．When Charlie Chaplin was a little child he was taught to sing and dance because ________. A．his parents wanted him to be famous when he grew up B．he liked singing and dancing very much C．his parents thought he could make a living by doing so D．his parents were famous music hall performers 4．Why did people love the character, the little tramp, Charlie Chaplin played? A．Because he was a social failure. B．Because he wore strange clothes. C．Because he was poor and homeless. D．Because he was determined and optimistic. 5．Chaplin was given a special Oscar for ________. A．the contributions he made in his films B．the films he directed C．the joy he gave us in his films D．they enjoyed doing so Careful Reading 1．Read the passage carefully and then try to write down the main idea. 2.The passage is about the life and work of Charlie Chaplin who__________ the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the _____________ in between. 3．True or False 1). Charlie Chaplin was poor when he was a small boy. ( ) 2). People who don’t know English cannot enjoy Chaplin’s films.( ) 3). The Gold Rush is set in California in the late of the nineteenth century. ( ) 4). In The Gold Rush Chaplin and his friend are fortunate to find some gold. ( ) 5). In the film the meal he eats is hard to chew. ( ) 6). Chaplin not only acted in films but wrote and directed films as well. ( ) Fill in the proper words according to the passage. Time The life of Charlie Chaplin In 1889 He was born in a 1._____ family His Childhood His parents were both poor music hall 2.__________.when he was young He was taught to 3____________. 4._________________, his father died, leaving the family even 5.________ .by his teens, he could mime and act the fool doing 6.___________everyday Tasks. As time went by He grew more and more popular and became known 7._________throughout the world. Later He wrote, 8.________and produced films he starred in. In 1972 He was given a special Oscar for his 9.___________ work in films 1n 1977 He died in Switzerland and buried there. As a great 10.__________,he is loved and remembered by the world.
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语 1. bring up抚养；养育；提出（讨论等）；呕吐 2. go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 3. by accident偶然；无意中；不小心 4. stare at 盯着看；凝视 5. account for 导致；做出解释 6.on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反 7. take a chance 冒险 8. in rags衣衫褴褛 9. as for/to关于；至于 10. make a bet打赌 11.a large amount of 许多；大量（修饰不可数名词） 二、词义辨析 1. fault和weakness fault指个人行为上的过失或性格方面的缺点、毛病等 weakness指弱点或不足之处，是常用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。 2. bring up抚养，教育，培养；提出（讨论等）；呕吐 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。 bring about 引起；导致；造成 bring down 降低，减少 bring in盈利；赚钱 bring out生产；出版；使显现 bring forward将提前；提出讨论 bring back恢复；使回忆起；带回来 3. scenery/scene/view/sight/look ①scenery 是总称，指大范围的自然风光“景色”,“风景”。
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good Learning Aims: 1.To review some important words 2.To learn some language points Important and difficult points: 1.How to master these words 2.How to use these phrases freely 基础预习 预习展示 Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. ______ (n. ) 体形；数字；人物 2. ________ (adj. ) 惭愧的，羞愧的 3. _______ (vi.﹠vt. ) 复原，恢复健康，重新获得, 恢复 4. _______ (vt. ) 包含；容纳 5. _______ (vt. &n. )损害，伤害 6. ________ (n. ) 压力 7. ______ (vt. &vi. ) 受苦；遭受(磨难) 8. _____ (vt. )影响；(病毒)感染 9. _____ (v i﹠vt.. ) 认为，算作；重要，数数10. _______ (n. ) 数量 11. ____ (vt. ) 增加；获得，赢得 12. ________(adj. )精力充沛的，充满活力的→______ (n. )精力 13. ______ (n. )衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵→___ (v. )失败 14. _________ (adj. )有吸引力的, 有魅力的→______ (v. )吸引→_________ (n. )吸引 15. ___________ (adj. )尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→_________ (vt. )使尴尬→____________ (adj. )令人尴尬的; 为难的 16. ______ (vt. )更喜欢→__________ (n. )偏好 17. _____ (n. )效果, 作用；影响→________ (adj. )有效的 18. ___________ (n. )成就→_______ (v. )取得 19. _______ (n. )安慰；舒适→___________(adj. )舒适的→___________ (adv. )舒适地 20. ________(adj. )平静的；和平的→_____ (n. )平静；和平 21. ___________ (vt. &vi. )集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→_________ (n. )专心，专注 Ⅱ. 短语互译 1. 从……中恢复____________ 2. 锻炼________ 3. 减肥__________ 4. 因……而尴尬___________________ 5. 节食__________ 6. 副作用_________ 7. 冒险_____________ 8. (头发等)脱落_______ 9. 立刻，马上_________ 10. 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等) _______ 11. be ashamed of _______________ 12. be dying to do sth. ___________ 13. follow one’s advice _______________14. end in_____________ 15. in truth _____________ 16. stay in shape _________ 17. get into shape _________ 18. make the most of _________ 19. in the long term _____________ 20. as a matter of fact _____________ Ⅲ. 句型透视 1. no matter what引导让步状语从句 However, __________________(不管我做什么), my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 2. while连接并列句 Some sports are usually done indoors, ___________________
B3 Unit3 1.bring up ①抚养，养育，教育， ②提出（讨论）等③呕吐 bring about 引起，导致，造成bring out 取出，说话，阐明，出版 bring down （使）飞机降落 降低，减小，使倒下bring in 带进来，赚得，有收入bring back 带回，使想起 2.scene①（戏剧）一场，现场，场面②景色③圈子，活动领域 3.permit v.许可，准许(permitted,permitted,permitting) permission n.允许，许可permit sb sth permit/allow doing sth permit/allow sb to do sth sb be permitted to do sth ②（时间、天气）允许weather permitting =if weather permits ③许可照，执照 apply for a permit deserve doing/to be done winning adj.制胜的a win-win situation 双赢局面increasingly+adj./adv. 越来越... make great efforts =spare no efforts =do as much as I can =do whatever I can尽最大努力
4.go ahead前进，往下说，可以go ahead with sth 继续... ahead of 领先...，早于... look ahead 朝前 ahead of time/in advance提前go against 反抗，违反go by 流逝 go over 复习 go after 追求 go through 经历，遭受5.by accident =by chance=accidentally 偶然，不小心 by design =on purpose=deliberately =intentionally 故意地 6.stare at 盯着，凝视glare at 怒视 look at 看着（无感情）glance at 一瞥，粗略的看7.spot(spotted,spotted,spotting) vt.发现，认出 n.斑点，污点，地点 scenic spot 景点 spotless adj.洁净的spotted adj.有斑点的 spot sb doing sth (be) on the spot =(be）on the scene 8.fault n.过错，缺点，故障faultless adj.无错误的，完美无缺的 be at fault 有过错/责任find fault with sb 挑剔，挑毛病
Ⅰ．Match the word with its meaning． 1．humour A．having or bringing an advantage, an opportunity, a piece of good luck 2．content B．feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in sb．/sth． 3．astonish C．the ability to laugh at things that are amusing 4．fortunate D．to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something 5．ordinary E．to interest and amuse sb．in order to please them 6．bored F．excellent; extremely good 7．entertain G．happy and satisfied with what you have 8．outstanding H．to make sb．believe that sth．is true 9．convince I．not unusual or different in any way 10．overcome J．to surprise sb．very much 答案：1～5CGJAI6～10BEFHD Ⅱ．Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence． 1．I have seen 5 movies directed by Charlie Chaplin up to now．到现在为止 2．She looked at her newly-finished painting again and was content with herself．对……满意 3．He has become quite badly off since he lost his job．穷困的 4．I'm going to pick out a few books to send to some friends in West China．挑出 5．He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us．剪下 Do you know the following humorists and what they are famous for? Match them． A．Charlie Chaplin — comedy (喜剧) B．Mr．Bean — mime (哑剧) C．Sanmao — clown (小丑) D．Mark Twain — funny stories (幽默故事) E．Feng Gong — crosstalk (相声) 答案：1～5BADCE Ⅰ． 1．Skim the passage to catch the main idea of the text．
Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Bank Note导学案 1.scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 Ⅰ. 用scene/sight/view/scenery完成句子。 ①Guilin is famous for its beautiful ________ in the word. ②The_____ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. ③You can get a wonderful ________ at the top of the tower. ④The Forbidden City is one of the ________of China. 2.permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许；容许n. [C] 通行证；许可证；快照 [联想发散]动词permit的常见用法为：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth. 根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词: ①sb.to do/ doing允许(某人)做 ②sb.to do/ doing 禁止(某人)做 ③sb.to do/ doing 鼓励(某人)做 ④sb.to do/ doing 建议(某人)做 Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①If time (permit), we will go boating tomorrow. ②The owners don't permit (park)cars in front of the shops. ③If you don't have the permit, you are not permitted (use) the room. Ⅱ. 句式升级 ④_______________________________________(把练习①改成独立主格结构) ⑤___________________________________________(把练习②改成被动语态) ⑥The party will be held in the garden, weather ________. A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit 3. spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点 Ⅰ. 介词填空 ①To the left appeared a little hill, spotted golden flowers. ②Something hit him on the left leg, and he fell down the spot. ③The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global-positioning” something or other that's supposed to spot me space. Ⅱ.完成句子 ④他们承认当时在现场。 They admitted that . ⑤他看见小偷正从楼里走出来。 He the building. 句式升级 ⑥ (把练习⑤变成被动语态结构) 4. account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 [联想发散]根据提示，在下面表示“绝不”的短语中填入介词 ①no case, ②no means, ③no time, ④no way, ⑤no circumstance Ⅰ. 完成句子 ①在建房子时，他们考虑到了安全性。 While building houses, they While building houses, they While building houses, they ②士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。 The soldiers should be blamed for what happened. Ⅱ. 句式升级 ③____________________________________________________________ (把练习②变成倒装句) ④I ______ a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 5. bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 Ⅰ. 完成句子 ①他在会议上提出了一个切实可行的方案。 He a practical plan in the meeting. ②这个方案降低了生产成本。 The plan the cost of production. Ⅱ. 句式升级 ③ (用定语从句连接练习①②) ④ (用非谓语动词连接练习①②) ⑤Born into a family with three brothers, David was______ to value the sense of sharing. A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back 6. take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 冒险：take one’s chance; take chances 可能……：The chance is that… The chances are that… There is a chance that… 有机会做：have a chance of (doing) sth. / to do sth. Ⅰ. 完成句子 ①我们将冒险举行露天聚会。 We will to have the party outdoors. ②可能她已经听到这个消息了。 she has already heard the news. she has already heard the news. ③她通过考试的希望很渺茫。 She has a slim chance the exam.
Teaching & Learning Plan for Unit3 Book 1 Sports and fitness A good healthy body is worth more than a crown in gold. 健康的身体贵于金皇冠。
Unit3 单元核心素养---教学目标与要求
Teaching & Learning Plan for Period I, Unit3, Book 1 Warming up & Reading Type: New Teaching Part One: Key competences(核心素养) Language abilities (语言能力) Understanding the general meaning of the new text Learning abilities (学习能力) Train the reading ability to scan for the detailed information Cultural awareness（文化意识）Learn about sports and games around the world. Thinking qualities(思维品质) Talk about sports events and sportsmanship. Part Two: Independent Learning 【自主学习·预习初探】【Pre-reading activity.读前活动】 I. Words：（tip：不要简单地抄写，而是尽量默写出下列单词） 1.健康;健壮;适合n. ___________ 2.体育场;运动n.________ 3.比赛项目;大事;公开活动n. _________ 4.滑雪的adj.;滑雪v.______ 5.vt.主办;主持n.主人;主办人;主持人____ 6.跑道;足迹;铁轨n. _______ 7.健身房;体育馆n. ___________ 8.体操(训练) n. _________ 9.流汗vt./vi.汗水;出汗n._________ 10.传奇故事/人物;传说n._______ 11.运动员;运动健n. __________ 12.高手;主人n.精通;掌握vt._____ 13.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸n. ___________ 14.荣誉;光荣;赞美n. _________ 15.奖章;勋章n. ____________ 16.冠军；优胜者n. __________ 17.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号n. ____ 18.决心;决定n. __________ 19. 分离;分开;成碎片adv.________ 20.使受伤;损vt. __________ 21.受伤的;有伤的adj. ___________ 22.伤害;损伤n. __________ 23. 队长;船长;机长n. ___________ 24.优美的;优雅的adj._________ 25.力量;体力n. ___________ 26.失败;失败的人/事物n._____ 27.竞争;对抗vi. ___________ 28.假装;装扮v. _________ 29.一百万num. ___________ 30.作弊;vi.欺骗n.骗子________ 31.观众;听众n. ___________ 32.积极的;肯定的adj._________ 33.苗条的;单薄的adj. ___________ 34.日常饮食n.节食v._________ 35.相当;有点儿adv. ___________ 36.慢跑n./v. _________ 37.错误;差错n.________38.压力;重音n.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v.____
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 重点词汇1. scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后on the scene 在现场；当场set the scene 为……做好准备the scene of the accident 事故现场 scene 指展现在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery 的一部分, 大多包括景物中的人及活动在内, 如Firefighters were on the scene immediately. scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色, 尤指美丽的乡间景色, 如The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 也可以指名胜、风景, 在表示“名胜、风景”时, 用复数形式, 如The cave is a very nice sight in that place. view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色, 还可表示“观点”, 如From the top of the hill you will have a nice view of the whole city. 2. permit vt. &vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照(可数) (1)permit sth. /doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 (2)permission [口头]允许, 许可(不可数) with/without one’s permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许give sb. permission to do sth. (＝permit sb. to do sth. )允许某人做某事 permit permit和allow在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较allow正式, 含有“积极地、正面地允许”的意义, 指权威性地(明文规定)准许、批准 allow allow指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”(既无明文规定也无明令禁止), 含义较消极 填空: The nurse _______ him to remain there, though it was not _________. 3. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目 ①He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说清楚为什么旷课。 ②Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. 运动在电视商业销售收入中占的数额日益增长。
BOOK IV Unit 3 A taste of English humour 课文阅读导学案5 编写人: 审核人：审批人：使用时间： 班级: 姓名：小组：小组评价: 教师评价: 【学习目标】1．准确把握文章主旨，提升文章概括理解能力。 2．激情诵读，整体理解课文，合作探究，大胆质疑。 3. 激情投入，享受学习的快乐。 Task I Read some of the customer and waiter jokes and match the joke with the explanation. Keys：①______ ②______ ③______ Task II Read Part2 and judge the statements True (T) or False (F). （）1. From the story we can know that Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock Holmes. （）2. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson met in a mountainous area occasionally. （）3. The phrase “open air” means outside the building. （）4. Holmes was not content with all the replies Watson gave. （）5. This is a meaningful story, giving us a good lesson. Task III Fill in the blanks Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson lay in the open air _______ the stars, while _________ camping in a ___________ area. Holmes __________ to Watson what he thought of when looking at that beautiful sky. Watson first replied how ________ life was and how long the universe had ________; then replied how small he was and how ________ the sky was; and a ________ time, he replied how cold the universe was and how warm people could be ______ their beds. Holmes was not satisfied; he said he should think someone had ________ their tent. Task IV Useful words, phrases and sentences 1.particular (adj.) 特殊的；挑剔 拓展：be particular about 对…挑剔in particular 尤其;特别;格外 be particular to 是……特有的 例：The coconut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是热带地区特有的。 She is particular about her clothes. 她对衣着很讲究。 I like the song in particular. 我尤其喜欢这首歌。 辨析：specially / especially / particularly specially = on purpose特意地，专门的(为了某一目的)，一般与表目的的不定式或介词for 短语连用。如：I came here specially to see you. 我特地到这儿来看你。 especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特别地；尤其是；特别是，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其他，与众不同”，在介词或连词前用得较多。如： I like Harbin, especially in summer. 我喜欢哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。 2. occasion(n.) (事情发生的)时刻; 时候; 场合 拓展：on occasion 有时; 偶尔on this / that occasion 此时(那时) on one occasion 有一次; 曾经on the occasion of 在……的时候; 值此之际 on no occasion任何场合都不，决不（置于句首时主句进行部分倒装） 例：We should keep quiet on such an occasion. 在这种场合我们应该保持安静。 On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. 还有一次, 他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。 I was not at work on that occasion. 那时候我正好不上班。 I’ve met him on several occasions 我曾见过他几次。 3. slide vi.&vt. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑行；幻幻灯片 拓展：slide away溜走slide off （从…）滑落slide into溜进，不知不觉染上slide out溜出slide over回避，略过 例：He slid his glass across the table. 他把玻璃杯推到桌子的另一边。 He slid out while no one was looking. 他趁着没人看见留了出去。
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Listening and Speaking & Listen and Talking Teaching Aims 1. Students can know American diverse cultures, especially eating and introduce Chinese ethnic minority. 2. Students try to learn to record key information by taking notes. 3. Students can introduce a kind of special Chinese food or dish and its cooking method. 4. Students can express their interest and attention properly during the conversations. Important Points and Difficult Points 1. Students try to learn to record key information by taking notes. 2. Students can introduce a kind of special Chinese food or dish and its cooking method. 3. Students can express their interest and attention properly during the conversations. Teaching Procedures Part A Listening and Speaking—Talk about the origins of American food Step 1 Lead in—Small talk Read the sentence and then answer the question: What does it mean? The Chinese meaning: 世界之美源自人之多样性。 The diversity of its people reflects on: languages, races, religions, traditions, eating, clothes and so on, which make diversity of the world. Step 2 Before-listening Look at the photos of American food in Activity 1 and match them with their names. Then guess which countries’ cuisine influenced the food’s invention. Have the Ss share their views. Step 3 While-listening—Task 1
Unit3 My weekend plan导学案 一、课前三分钟： 1.一般现在时语法知识复习： 1）一般现在时表示什么？ 2）我们所运用的频度副词有哪些？ 3）一般现在时陈述句结构 2. Translate some sentences: 1）在周末你通常做什么？ 2）我通常在周末做家庭作业. 3）你怎样去上学？ 4）我经常乘公共汽车去上学. 5）你怎样到那？ 二、Presentation: 1.Make a dialogue: 用所给词组小组内自编对话。watch TV read a book play chess listen to music fly kite do my homework What do you do on the weekend? I usually ... on the weekend. What does he/she do on the weekend? He/She often ... on the weekend. 2.Answer the question: What’s the date today? 3.Learn the new words: 1)visit my grandparents 例：What are you going to do ? I am going to visit my grandparents. 2)see a film 3)take a trip 4)go to the supermarket
4.结合给出的时间和所做的事情说句子 1）this morning read books 例：What are you going to do this morning? I am going to read books. 2）this afternoon play football 3）this evening clean my room 4）tonight watch TV 5）tomorrow write an-email 6）next week take pictures 7）this Saturday play chess 8）this Sunday visit grandparents 三、Practice 1．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ___________ (visit) my friends this Monday. 2. She __________ (play )sport next Sunday. 3. Amy ____________(catch )butterflies this morning. 4. They __________(go) to the cinema tomorrow. 5. ____ you ___________( plant )trees this afternoon? 6. _____ John ___________( watch)TV tonight ? 7. I often ____(visit) my friends on Mondays. 8. Amy usually ______(catch) butterflies. 2．将下列单词排列成一个句子 1. what do going are afternoon to you this 2. I，going visit to am my this grandparents weekend 四、Homework: Make a plane of the National Day!