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最新专升本语文测试题库

最新专升本语文测试题库
最新专升本语文测试题库

专科起点本科入学水平测试大学语文题库

一、单项选择题(每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确答案,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后括号内)

1.孔子的思想内核是(B)。

A.民本思想

B.仁和礼

C.克己复礼

D.自然无为

2.我国先秦时期著名的语录体散文集是(A)。

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《庄子》

D.《荀子》

3.孟子的主要政治思想是(C)。

A.礼和仁

B.无为而无不为

C.民本和王道

D.严刑峻法

4.主张顺应自然,提倡无为而无不为的思想家是(C)。

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.荀子

5.“贻笑大方”这个成语来源于( B )。

A.《逍遥游》

B.《秋水》

C.《大同》

D.《谏逐客书》

6.先秦时代的春秋战国是我国古代思想文化的伟大时代,当时出现众多的思想学派,学术史上称之为(A)。

A.诸子百家

B.百花齐放

C.文人荟萃

D.建安风骨

7.先秦诸子散文最富有浪漫色彩的是(C)。

A.《老子》

B.《孟子》

C.《庄子》

D.《韩非子》

8.“得道者多助,失道者寡助”出自(C)。

A.《战国策》

B.《论语》

C.《孟子》

D.《左传》

9.与《论语》、《大学》、《中庸》合称为“四书”的是(D)。

A.《诗经》

B.《左传》

C.《春秋》

D.《孟子》

10.《礼记》是一部(A)。

A.儒家著作

B.道家著作

C.墨家著作

D.法家著作

11.我国第一部诗歌总集是(D)。

A.《山海经》

B.《乐府诗集》

C.《楚辞》

D.《诗经》

12.《诗经》分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三部分,共收入诗歌(C)篇。

A.300

B.242

C.305

D.350

13.《诗经》最基本的句式是(A)。

A.四言

B.五言

C.杂言

D.七言

14.《诗经》中“先言他物以引起所咏之词也”的艺术手法是(C)。

A.赋

B.比

C.兴

D.比兼兴

15.开创我国“悲秋”主题先河的文学家是(A)。

A.宋玉

B.杜甫

C.屈原

D.柳永

16.鲁迅称其“逸响伟辞,卓绝一世”的是(B)。

A.《诗经》中的“风”

B.屈原的《离骚》

C.《古诗十九首》

D.汉乐府民歌

17.《离骚》继承发展了《诗经》的比兴艺术手法,在助词的运用上,多用(C)。

A.乎

B.也

C.兮

D.之

18.《汉乐府·陌上桑》是汉代乐府民歌中一篇优秀的叙事诗,成功地塑造了(B)这位美丽、坚贞、机智勇敢的()形象,而反面形象是()。

A.刘兰芝家庭巧妇焦仲卿

B.秦罗敷采桑女太守

C.貂禅歌女吕布

D.秦罗敷歌女焦仲卿

19.汉乐府民歌中较多的是(B)。

A.抒情诗

B.叙事诗

C.爱情诗

D.田园诗

20.《世说新语》是一部(B)。

A.志怪小说

B.志人小说

C.传奇

D.章回小说

21.魏晋南北朝时期的著名志怪小说有(A)。

A.《搜神记》

B.《西游记》

C.《封神榜》

D.《海上花列传》

22.《左传》是一部(A)。

A.编年体史书

B.纪传体史书

C.通史

D.国别体史书

23.《战国策》是一部(D)。

A.编年体史书

B.纪传体史书

C.通史

D.国别体史书

24.《史记》是一部(B)。

A.纪传体断代史

B.纪传体通史

C.编年体通史

D.国别体断代史

25. 下列文章中,属于奏章的是( C)。

A.《五代史伶官传序》

B.《答司马谏议书》

C.《谏逐客书》

D.《报刘一丈书》

26.陶渊明诗作中,成就最高的是(A)。

A.田园诗

B.咏怀诗

C.咏史诗

D.叙事诗

27.王维山水诗突出的艺术特点是( C )。

A.意境宏大

B.慷慨雄壮

C.诗中有画

D.沉郁顿挫

28.盛唐山水诗派的代表人物是(C)。

A.李白、杜甫

B.韩愈、孟郊

C.王维、孟浩然

D.杜牧、李商隐

29.下列诗人中,以边塞诗著称于世的是(C)。

A.曹操

B.李白

C.岑参

D.王维

30.有“诗仙”之称的诗人是(A)。

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王维

D.陶渊明

31.有“诗史”之称的诗人是(B)。

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.陈子昂

D.李商隐

32.我国唐代最伟大的现实主义诗人是(A)。

A.杜甫

B.李白

C.白居易

D.王维

33.中唐新乐府运动的倡导者是(A)。

A.白居易

B.韩愈

C.刘禹锡

D.杜甫

34.相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。(D),(D)。蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。

A.身无彩凤双飞翼,心有灵犀一点通

B.昨夜星辰昨夜风,画楼西畔桂堂东

C.何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时

D.晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒

35.晚唐诗歌史上和杜牧并称为“小李杜”的诗人是( B)。

A.李绅

B.李商隐

C.李白

D.李翱

36.晚唐诗坛上,擅长写“无题”诗的诗人是(D)。

A.杜牧

B.贾岛

C.李贺

D.李商隐

37.李煜《虞美人》一词表达的情感是(C)。

A.爱情失意

B.羁旅行役之苦

C.亡国之恨

D.伤春悲秋

38.李煜以水喻愁的名句是(D)。

A.剪不断,理还乱,是离愁

B.春去也,飞红万点愁如海

C.只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动,许多愁

D.问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流

39.宋代诗文革新运动的领袖是( B )。

A.苏轼

B.欧阳修

C.王安石

D.曾巩

40.宋代“三苏”是指(C)。

A.苏舜钦、苏轼、苏辙

B.苏武、苏辙、苏洵

C.苏洵、苏轼、苏辙

D.苏舜钦、苏武、苏轼

41.苏轼的《水调歌头·明月几时有》中“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”的“婵娟”是指(C)。

A.美好的生活

B.一位再现的女子

C.一轮圆月

D.优美的舞姿

42.北宋豪放词派的代表词人是(A)。

A.苏轼

B.辛弃疾

C.欧阳修

D.王安石

43.北宋第一个大量写作慢词的是(D)。

A.欧阳修

B.秦观

C.王安石

D.柳永

44.以宋室南渡为界,词作情感和风格呈现出两种不同风貌的作家是(B)。

A.王安石

B.李清照

C.柳永

D.苏轼

45.易安居士是(B)。

A.秦观

B.李清照

C.柳永

D.辛弃疾

46.李清照的《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》表达了作者(B)。

A.对国事衰微的深切的关心之情

B.对国破家亡,晚景凄凉的悲愁心情

C.对亡夫不幸逝世的无限哀悼

D.对自己生活情况日渐窘迫的担心

47.下列词作抒发“黍离之悲”的作品是(D)。

A.苏轼《定风波》

B.陆游《诉衷情》

C.张孝祥《念奴娇》

D.姜夔《扬州慢》

48.陆游《书愤》尾联“出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间”,赞许的人物是( D )。

A.曹操

B.刘备

C.孙权

D.诸葛亮

49.词作风格“雄劲豪迈,悲壮沉郁”的词人是(C)。

A.苏轼

B.李煜

C.辛弃疾

D.李清照

50.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》是一首(B)。

A.套曲

B.小令

C.杂言诗

D.慢词

51.明清传奇是(D)。

A.诗歌

B.小说

C.散文

D.戏曲

52.《牡丹亭》是汤显祖的代表作,剧中女主人公是(B)。

A.崔莺莺

B.杜丽娘

C.李香君

D.杨贵妃

53.元杂剧的奠基人是(A)。

A.关汉卿

B.马致远

C.郑光祖

D.白朴

54.王实甫最著名的剧作是(D)。

A.《墙头马上》

B.《梧桐雨》

C.《倩女离魂》

D.《西厢记》

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