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丰台区2017年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）
英语
2017. 03 注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一部分听力理解（共三节30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday?
A.To go to Hawaii.
B. To go to Hong Kong.
C. To stay at home.
2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally?
A. A dog.
B. A cat.
C. A rabbit.
3. What time will the woman leave?
A. At 13:00.
B. At 14:30.
C. At 16:20.
4. Where does this conversation take place?
A. On the train.
B. In the airplane.
C. In the hotel.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering the man some advice.
B. Telling the man some bad news.
C. Playing a joke on the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。
6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution?
A. To take more exercise.
B. To make big money.
C. To do better in Chinese.
7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Family members.
B. Friends.
C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。
8. Which function does the man use more?
A. Making calls.
B. Sending messages.
C. Surfing the internet.
9. Who is the woman?
A. An interviewer.
B. A salesgirl.
C. A postman.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。
10. Which of the followings can be used as identification?
A. The admission ticket.
B. The library card.
C. The student ID card.
11. What can’t be brought?
A.Cellphones.
B. Calculators.
C. Passports.
12. What is the woman doing?
A.Making weekend plans.
B.Sharing her experience.
C.Offering some tips.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。
13. Where does the woman work?
A. In the supermarket.
B. In the restaurant.
C. In
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the grocery store.
14. Why does the man do the job?
A.To be able to work outdoors.
B.To earn more money for school.
C.To get exercise while working.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s job?
A. Tiring.
B. Boring.
C. Interesting.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分知识运用（共两节45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Congratulations on the great progress you ________ since last year.
A. make
B. have made
C. were making
D. will have made
22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never
feel lonely.
A. when
B. who
C. where
D. which
23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith?
—Well, you ________ one question here.
A. missed
B. miss
C. will miss
D. are missing
24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true
or not.
A. what
B. when
C. that
D. whether
25. It ________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.
A. had rained
B. rains
C. would rain
D. has been raining
26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity
________ through your fingers.
A. slipped
B. to slip
C. slip
D. slipping
27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’
t break the rules.
A. as well as
B. as soon as
C. as far as
D. as long as
28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality
in the community.
A. finishing
B. to finish
C. finish
D. finished
29. ________ they should do about the hole in their roof is their most
pressing problem.
A. That
B. How often
C. What
D. Why
30. The delivery of the goods ________ because of the heavy snow storm.
A. is putting off
B. was put off
C. had been put off
D. would put off
31. Life is not predictable; even the worst ________ become the best.
A. shall
B. might
C. must
D. need
32. ________ which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice.
A. Not knowing
B. Not know
C. Not known
D. Not to know
33. —Have you seen the film Avatar?
—Of course, I have. It was in our hometown ________ the film was made.
MEMO
Website:www.londonpassport.16. net Address: Suite F8, 17House
Things to send:two 18 , birth certificates
and the fee of 19pounds
Time of issue:one 20 for the passport to be issued
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A. when
B. why
C. that
D. which
34. I wish I ________ the lecture yesterday, but I missed it.
A. had attended
B. would attend
C. have attended
D. attended
35. We really appreciate our learning environment, ________ we can have
open and friendly communication.
A. whose
B. which
C. where
D. what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Looking Up
I can still remember the way my tennis shoes looked as I stared down at them, feeling anxious about what was about to take place. It was time for the weekly eleventh-grade volleyball game. I knew I would never be the best 36 on any team. But every week, I stared at my shoes and simply wished I wouldn’t be picked 37 . And yet I was last almost every time. No team wanted the girl who always 38 the ball, and missed the easy serves.
Years later I realized how much those moments of 39 had affected me. I began to expect the 40 in every situation, repeatedly telling myself that I just wasn’t good enough. I grew up staring at my 41 .
All that began to 42 during the summer vacation in high school. My mom’s sister Aunt Karen, offered me a part-time job. I had always admired Aunt Karen 43 she was successful and led such an exciting life. Her good manner and warm smile were totally different from the 44 way I approached the world. But that summer she taught me to look at things 45 .
Aunt Karen said that the secret 46 success comes from the inside, not the outside. I was shocked to learn her experience had been similar to mine. She hadn’t been good at 47 , either! Aunt Karen said she finally realized what other people thought of her didn’t 48 as much as what she thought of herself. She told me when she started noticing her own good qualities, she 49 being so self-critical.
So that summer I took her 50 to heart. I listened to what I was saying to myself and decided to focus more on the good. For example, when I misfiled an important paper, I 51 myself of all the other ones I had filed correctly. And when I was shown the dirty closet, I said to myself that I would be great at 52 it. Before long I had learned a valuable lesson. 53 thinking actually works!
By the time school started that fall, I was much more 54 . I went along with people around me with a totally different attitude. When my chemistry teacher announced that we should each find a lab partner, 55 looking down at my shoes, I looked up and smiled. And do you know what happened? A very nice girl immediately asked me to be in one group!
36. A. player B. teacher C. worker D. manager
37. A. fast B. soon C. only D. last
38. A. liked B. dropped C. sold D. studied
39. A. relaxation B. celebration C. rejection D. discussion
40. A. worst B. best C. latest D. least
41. A. hands B. shoes C. shorts D. legs
42. A. change B. continue C. settle D. grow
43. A. if B. unless C. until D. because
44. A. proper B. nervous C. careless D. comfortable
45. A. kindly B. seriously C. carefully D. differently
46. A. to B. with C. from D. at
47. A. chemistry B. language C. sports D. computer
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48. A. stand B. matter C. cost D. expect
49. A. minded B. practiced C. stopped D. suffered
50. A. steps B. plans C. time D. advice
51. A. reminded B. rid C. warned D. accused
52. A. repairing B. cleaning C. designing D. decorating
53. A. Critical B. Deep C. Positive D. Creative
54. A. confused B. careful C. cautious D. confident
55. A. in charge of B. in spite of C. instead of D. in case of
* *第三部分阅读理解（共两节40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lakeway Middle School Now Has Its Own School Store!
The Lion’s Den
Stop by the Lion’s Den before or after school or during lunch to
check out the various goods available at our new school store. Here
you can find school supplies, gym uniforms and gifts. Choir(合唱团)
students manage the store and are ready to serve you. Money raised
from sales will help purchase new music, costumes, and sound
equipment for the choir.
Everything you need for school is available at the Lion’s Den. Come
in today to see for yourself!
Used Book Donations
Donations of used books are welcome and rewarded. Drop off your
used book donations in the store. For every five books donated, receive
a Lions Reward Coin good for 25 cents off your next purchase at the
Lion’s Den.
Save and Win
Bring the following coupons(优惠券) in when you visit the Lion’s
Den. You can save 20% off your first purchase, receive a free pen or
pencil, and enter your name and grade in a drawing to win a T-shirt.
Scan the QR code, and you can get more discount information.
56. The Lion’s Den raises money to ________.
A. buy books
B. help school choir
C. support the poor
D. build a new school
57. If you donate five used books, you can get ________.
A. a Lions Reward Coin
B. 20% off
C. more discount information
D. a free pencil or pen
58. Your personal information is needed to ________.
A. get the membership
B. join the school choir
C. win a T-shirt
D. scan the QR code
59. We can probably read this passage from ________.
A. a textbook
B. a travel guide
C. a science magazine
D. a school website
B
Hearing the Sweetest Songs
My parents said I lost my hearing as a baby, but I knew I hadn’t
lost anything. None of my parts had dropped off. Nothing had changed:
I could hear music that was close enough to me. I could also hear my
mom when she was in the same room. I could even hear my cat purr if
I put my good ear on top of him.
I wasn’t aware of any hearing loss until I began to wear a hearing
aid when I started living alone. I noticed it ruined my peace of mind:
pencils tapping, phones ringing, and refrigerators humming. Then, I
began to discover many things I couldn’t do. I couldn’t tell where
sounds came from, nor could I tell fire alarms from burglar alarms. I Location: Room 2258, next to the dining hall
Hours: Monday—Friday
7:30—8:00 A.M., 11:30 A.M.—1:30 P.M., and 3:30—4:15P.M.
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once missed a job interview because I misheard the address on the phone. For the first time, I had to admit that I had lost something.
Unlike a wheelchair, my disability doesn’t announce itself. When I got jobs, I chose to keep it as a secret. One day a business friend said, “Nicolette, sometimes in meetings you answer the wrong questions. People don’t know you can’t hear, so they think you’re strange, stupid—or just plain rude. It would be better to just tell them.”But I knew if I told, people might see only my disability, and they might forget that I was also a writer, a painter, and a good gardener. I felt disabled and helpless.
This bothered me till I met my husband. One morning at the shore I was listening to the sounds of the sea when my husband said, “Hear the bird?”“What bird?”I listened hard until I heard a tiny sound. If he hadn’t mentioned it I would never have noticed it. As I listened, slowly I began to hear—or perhaps imagine—a distant song. Did I really hear it? Or just heard in my heart what he shared with me? I realized that songs imagined were as sweet as songs heard and songs shared were sweeter still.
This sharing is what both the disabled and non-disabled want. Every one of us, if we live long enough, will become disabled in some way. Let’s share. Now, just let me see your lips when you speak. And ask what you want to know. These are conversations we all should have, and it’s not that hard to begin.
60. When the author wore the hearing aid, she ________.
A. felt better prepared for the job interviews
B. was able to enjoy different sounds
C. experienced a sense of loss
D. was teased by others
61. She didn’t tell her disability to others because ________.
A. people might focus on her hearing loss
B. she could get the work done as abled
C. people might be curious about it
D. she wanted to do more jobs
62. Why did Nicolette write the passage?
A. To draw people’s attention to the hearing problem.
B. To tell people not to treat the disabled differently.
C. To remember the challenges she faced.
D. To show how much she missed before.
C
Imagine looking at a view
of mountaintops and
wondering about the name of
each peak. Suddenly, above
each mountaintop, a name
appears on the sky. The words
are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜).
Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors(晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.
One new solution employs microprojectors(微型投影机) to create a readable display(显示) for tiny computers. These machines project
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computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.
Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer’s field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as a cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.
These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses won’t block the wearer's sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.
63. The contact lenses in the text can ________.
A. treat eyesight problems
B. offer beautiful views of nature
C. project information on wall surface
D. show information about what wearers see
64. According to Paragraph 3, the microprojectors ________.
A. put people’s privacy at risk
B. save computer information
C. cause serious illnesses
D. support users’needs
65. According to the passage, these contact lenses contribute to ________.
A. saving users’expenses
B. reducing computers’size
C. limiting the field of vision
D. guarding remote computers
66. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights
B. Smaller Lenses, Closer Views
C. Progress towards Clearness
D. Road to the Small World
D
The subtitle of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence(EI)reads, “Why It Can Matter More Than IQ.”That subtitle, unfortunately, has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say. Some people even make the absurd claim that “EI accounts for 80 percent of success.”
I was reminded this again when looking through comments on an Australian study that fails to find much of a connection between teenagers’level of emotional intelligence and their academic achievements. For me, there’s no surprise here. But for those misguided people who think I claim EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement, it would be a “Gotcha!”moment.
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My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference, like love and leadership. EI does better than IQ in “soft”areas, where intelligence matters relatively little for success. That said, another such area where EI matters more than IQ is in performance at work, when comparing people with roughly the same educational backgrounds like MBAs or accountants.
IQ is a much stronger predictor than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter. However, having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one’s field. In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence. At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability, one needed just to get into and stay in the game.
The one place I expect we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning (SEL) programs. These courses give students the self-management skills they need to learn better. And so to the degree that advantage promotes learning, they should do better on academic achievement scores. A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students. Probably, the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study, and so if they had tested such children, there may well have been a positive connection.
So learning seems to be another area where EI may matter—whether more than IQ is a question based on experience.
67. The author writes the passage to ________.
A. state his new opinion on IQ and EI
B. explain the importance of IQ and EI
C. clear up some misreading of his book
D. argue for his study into school learning
68. According to the author, EI matters more than IQ for ________.
A. family relations; being promoted at work
B. being a leader; receiving an MBA degree
C. winning a quiz; becoming a star performer
D. becoming an accountant; getting an interview
69. The author might agree that ________.
A. intelligence matters greatly for success
B. the subtitle of his book is easily misunderstood
C. EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement
D. IQ determines one’s basic ability to enter a certain field
70. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ________.
A. the two same studies have opposite findings
B. the SEL programs improve students’scores rapidly
C. students’school performance is decided by their EI
D. the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Canine Reading Buddy
Dogs and people have developed a special bond over time. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives—therapy dogs.
71 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.
Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.
72 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.
At the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together.
73 An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without interfering(干涉). Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.
Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. 74
Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change. 75 They spend time with human friends. For dogs that love human companionshiop and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours each day. The readers benefit too, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.
A. How do the therapy dogs benefit from it?
B. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.
C. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.
D. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.
E. In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and
parrots.
F. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in
different ways.
G. A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in
the therapy program.
第四部分书面表达（共两节35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国笔友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试（美国高考），心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.安慰对方；
2.分析心理压力过大会导致的后果；
3.给出相应的建议及其理由。
注意：词数不少于50。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（请务必将第一节作文完整写在答题卡指定区域内）
··
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给学校英语报投稿，叙述你上周五早晨在上学路上经历的一次意外。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：后视镜rearview mirror
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
（请务必将情景作文完整写在答题卡指定区域内）
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* * 丰台区2017年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一） 英语 2017. 03 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 第一部分听力理解（共三节30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday? A.To go to Hawaii. B. To go to Hong Kong. C. To stay at home. 2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. On the train. B. In the airplane. C. In the hotel. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Offering the man some advice. B. Telling the man some bad news. C. Playing a joke on the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。 6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution? A. To take more exercise. B. To make big money. C. To do better in Chinese. 7.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。 8. Which function does the man use more? A. Making calls. B. Sending messages. C. Surfing the internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. An interviewer. B. A salesgirl. C. A postman. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。 10. Which of the followings can be used as identification? A. The admission ticket. B. The library card. C. The student ID card. 11. What can’t be brought? A.Cellphones. B. Calculators. C. Passports. 12. What is the woman doing? A.Making weekend plans. B.Sharing her experience. C.Offering some tips. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In
丰台区2016学年度初三毕业及统一练习 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 2016. 05 听力理解(共30分) 一、听对话，选图。(共5分，每小题1分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 二、听对话或独白，选择答案。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. C 7. B 8. A 9.C 10. B 11. B 12.C 13.A 14. A 15. B 三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分） 16. Mike 17. Sunday 18. two/2 19. window 20. cake 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空。（共10分，每小题1分） 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 五、完形填空。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 阅读理解（共50分） 六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分） (A) 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D (B) 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. D (C) 49. A 50. C 51. C (D) 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共10分，每小题2分） 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. E 八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） 61. No./ No, they didn’t. 62. A pointer and a base.
丰台区2012年初三毕业及统一练习 语文试卷 一、选择题。下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意。（共12分，每小题2分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是 A.寒噤．（jìn）绮．丽（qí）妄自菲．薄（fěi） B.笨拙．（zhuó）蓓蕾．（lěi）络绎．不绝（yì） C.胆怯．（qiè）哺．育（pǔ）刚正不阿．（ē） D.庇．护（bì）粗犷（guǎng）言简意赅．（gāi） 2．依据对下列各组词语中加点字的解释，判断词语意思不正确的一项是 A.厚．重——厚．此薄彼 解释：“厚”有“看重”、“厚道”的意思。 判断：“厚重”有厚道稳重的意思；“厚此薄彼”指看重一方，轻视另一方。 B.布．局——星罗棋布． 解释：“布”有“设置、安排”的意思。 判断：“布局”指对事物的整体结构规划安排；“星罗棋布”常用来形容安排合理。 C.意．愿——称心如意． 解释：“意”有“心愿、心思”的意思。 判断：“意愿”指自己的心思和愿望；“称心如意”指符合自己的心愿。 D.陈．列——推陈．出新 解释：“陈”有“摆列”“过时的”的意思。 判断：“陈列”指把物品摆列出来；“推陈出新”指对过时的事物去粗取精并进行创新。3．对下列病句修改正确的一项是 A.国外处罚出售他人信息的行为，对未构成犯罪的，一律施以严厉的经济罚款。 修改：应该把“罚款”改为“处罚”；或删掉“经济”。 B.透明化的售票手段不仅能提高售票效率，也能改善售票公平。 修改：应把后半句的“改善”改为“改变”。 C.靠墙的书架上，整整齐齐地摆放着包括文学、科技、法律知识等700册书籍。 修改：把“整整齐齐地摆放着”改为“摆放着整整齐齐的”。 D.在老师的帮助下，让他的语文成绩有了提高。 修改：把“在”改为“通过”，并删去“下”。 4．下列句子的标点符号使用正确的一项是 A.有诗云：“长桥驾彩虹，往来便是井。日中交易过，斜阳乱人影”。 B.未到婺源，婺源是一个奇迹，来到婺源，婺源有许多奇迹。 C.翻开《红楼梦》，我们会为曹雪芹当年在悼红轩中“披阅十载，增删五次”而感动。 D.北京的美食有哪些您一定会说出一大串儿：什么豆汁儿啦、炒肝啦、爆肚啦……5．对下面描写“雨”的文段中所使用的修辞方法及其作用理解错误的一项是我是根根晶亮的银线，神把我从天穹撒向人间，于是大自然拿我去把千山万壑装点。
丰台区2016-2017学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习一 2017. 03 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday? A.To go to Hawaii. B. To go to HongKong. C. To stay at home. 2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 13:00. B. At 14:30. C. At 16:20. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A.On the train. B.In the airplane. C.In the hotel. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Offering the man some advice. B. Telling the man some bad news. C. Playing a joke on the man. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。 6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution? A. To take more exercise. B. To make big money. C. To do better in Chinese. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。 8. Which function does the man use more? A. Making calls. B. Sending messages. C. Surfing the internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. An interviewer. B. A salesgirl. C. A postman. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。 10. Which of the followings can be used as identification? A.The admission ticket. B.The library card. C.The student ID card. 11. What can’t be brought? A.Cellphones. B. Calculators. C. Passports. 12. What is the woman doing? A.Making weekend plans. B.Sharing her experience. C.Offering some tips. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。 13. Where does the woman work? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. In the grocery store. 14. Why does the man do the job? A.To be able to work outdoors. B.To earn more money for school. C.To get exercise while working. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s job? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第三节（共 5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20 题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Congratulations on the great progress you________since last year. A. make B. have made C. were making D. will have made 22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely. A. when B. who C. where D. which 23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith?—Well,you ________ one question here. A. missed B. miss C. will miss D. are missing 24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not. A. what B. when C. that D. whether 25. It ________for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had rained B.rains C. would rain D. has been raining 26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers. A. slipped B. to slip C. slip D. slipping 27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’t break the rules. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as far as D. as long as 28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finished
丰台区2020年初三毕业及统一练习 英语 2020. 05 考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lot. A. her B. him C. it D. them 2. Amy usually takes online classes ________ 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. Sam didn’t go t o work ________ he had a fever. A. because B. so C. but D. or 4. Wuhan is one of ________ cities in Central China. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 5. — Linda, ________ you pass me a pencil, please? — Sure. Here you are. A. should B. must C. can D. need 6. — Excuse me, ________ are the tomatoes? — They are 7 yuan a kilo. A. how old B. how much C. how long D. how many 7. My parents ________ a walk after supper every day. A. take B. took C. are taking D. will take 8. — What is your sister doing right now, Jenny? — She ________ how to make a cake. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. will learn 9. Tommy ________ very hard since he came to our school. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. has studied 10. Peter ________ on the farm when the storm began. A. was working B. worked C. works D. has worked 11. T okyo 2020 Olympics ________ in 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒). A. held B. will hold C. was held D. will be held 12. — Mary, could you tell me ________ this novel? — Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Fish I Didn’t Catch I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were but yesterday. It was a still, sweet day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand, and w alked with him towards the 13 . My uncle, who knew where the best hangouts of fish were, kindly placed me at the most favorable point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and 14 eagerly for a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” sa id my uncle. Suddenly the bait(鱼饵) went down out of sight. “Now for it,” I thought, “Here is a fish at last.” I made a strong pull, and brought up a tangle of weeds(一团海草). Again and again I cast out my line and drew it back 15 . I looked at my uncle appealingly(可怜巴巴地). “Try once more,” he said, “We fishermen must have 16 . It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.” Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling(扭来扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable 17 , “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a plash(泼溅) in the water, my hook hung empty from the line. I had lost my 18 . My patience was used up. I sat down on the nearest stone and 19 to be comforted. Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more.
丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一） 理科综合 2018. 03 本试卷满分共300分考试时间150分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。 2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。 3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。 可能用到的相对原子质量： H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Na 23 Cl 35.5 第一部分（选择题共120分） 1．下列显微观察实验不需要 ．．．经过染色处理的是 A．观察新鲜黑藻叶片的细胞质流动 B．观察人口腔上皮细胞中的线粒体 C．观察花生子叶细胞中的脂肪颗粒 D．观察洋葱根尖分生区细胞的有丝分裂 2．右图表示核糖体上合成蛋白质的过程。四环素抑制tRNA与细菌核糖体的A位点结合，关叙述正确的是 A．核糖体的主要成分是蛋白质和mRNA B．四环素与A位点结合促进了新肽键 的形成 C．图中从E位点离开的tRNA可转运甲 硫氨酸 D．人体细胞与细菌细胞的核糖体没有 差异 3．中地雀和仙人掌地雀是生活在加拉帕戈斯群岛同一区域的两种地雀，在干旱季节，蒺藜和仙人掌是两种地雀赖以生存的食物资源。蒺藜的种子大而坚硬，外部长有尖刺。 干旱过后，中地雀的种群数量剧烈下降，雌性死亡更多。下列推测错误 ．．的是A．可用标志重捕法调查两种地雀的种群数量和性别比例 B．仙人掌地雀不食用蒺藜种子因而与中地雀无竞争关系 C．中地雀小喙个体和雌性个体死亡率高的原因是食物组成的变化 D．大粒种子的选择作用将会导致中地雀喙尺寸的平均值增加 4．高原鼠兔对高原低氧环境有很强的适应性。高原鼠兔细胞中部分糖代谢途径如图所示，骨骼肌和肝细胞中相关指标的数据如表所示。下列说法正确的是
江永县2017年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试题一 语文（综合） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡。满分150分，考试时量120分钟。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须对应答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。 考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言积累与运用（共30分，选择题每小题3分） 1、下列各组词中字形和加点字的注音完全正确的一项是 ( ) A. 灼．伤（sháo）急燥恪．尽职守（ka）根深蒂固 B. 祭祀．（sī）藉贯长吁．短叹（yū）弄巧成崛 C. 缄．默（jiān）怂恿鲜．为人知（xiǎn）闲情逸致 D. 咫．尺（zhǐ）娴熟不谙．水性（àn）沤心沥血 2、下列加点词语运用不恰当的一项是( ) A．嘉陵江畔，南充渡口，花红柳绿，碧波荡漾，人们在这里或漫步，或对弈，或垂钓，或舞蹈，怡然自得 ．．．．，其乐融融。 B．就像建筑师要精心设计才能打造出令人叹为观止 ．．．．的作品一样，我们的人生也需要用心经营才能有所成就。 C．在利益的驱使下，一些不法厂商大肆仿冒名牌，各种“山寨名牌”如雨后春笋 ．．．．般不断涌现，严重扰乱了市场的正常秩序。 D．在柔和舒缓的乐曲声中，老人们行云流水 ．．．．般的太极扇舞表演，引来阵阵喝彩。 3、下列语句中没有语病的一项是（） Ａ．各地纷纷采取追踪病源、隔离观察等措施,防止甲型H1N1流感不再扩散。 Ｂ．一个人是否拥有健康的体魄,关键在于持之以恒地参加体育锻炼。 Ｃ．支气管炎、过敏性鼻炎吃龙虾,会导致病情加重。 Ｄ．在新的千年里，中华民族这条巨龙一定会昂首腾飞于无垠的天际，创造出令世界惊异的奇迹来。 4、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（） 印象中，成熟的向日葵，花盘都是低垂的，。，，。，。 ①一阵晨风拂过 ②可我家的这几株向日葵初出茅庐 ③所以有诗人赞叹，愈是成熟，愈是谦虚 ④在绿叶一片低沉而嘈杂的合唱中，传出他们清亮而高亢的欢叫 ⑤依然高昂着头，开心而单纯地笑着，就像稚气未脱的乡野小妹子 ⑥尚不懂得伟大的谦虚，也不懂得虚伪的世故
2021年北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．His early comedies were filmed________black and white． A． of B． with C． in D． by 12．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? --- There are gas stations at________end of the block． A．both B．neither C．either D．all
15．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed. A．may B．must C．should D．need 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still a 16 when my grandmother passed away．I was not yet thirteen when she 17 ．I'd understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 18 that "eventually" had finally come to pass． Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show their support for my mother．Not 19 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side．The 20 finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly． Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and Four．We were “home" friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 21 to a KFC a few blocks away, even though we weren't allowed to leave the block． At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me．In her hands were two packages of M&M's．Kelly knew that was one of my 22 ．We had often taken long trips to the store for 23 ．We sat in the back, eating M&M's and talking quietly．A 24 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 25 of a devoted friend． Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 26 ．Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasn't much she could do to reduce my pain 27 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 28 ． Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at funeral home for family member of ours, the other has always shown up 29 M&M's, a small offering of 30 to take the edge off the hovering sorrow．We've 31 that when we' re old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&M' s into her grave．M&M's will 32 be significant to me．They will 33 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 34 comes to claim what’s most important to me, there will always be Kelly… and her chocolate．M&M's, melt（溶解）in your 35 , not in your hand． 16．A．shock B．topic C．story D．custom 17．A．returned B．died C．cried D．recovered
英语试卷 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. — Hi, Mary. Could you lend ______ your pen? B — OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. _______ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park. B A. In B. On C. At D. To 24. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? D — Two weeks ago. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 25. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. C A. because B. or C. but D. so 26. — Look here, please. Who can do this problem? —I ______, Miss Li. B A. can B. need C. should D. must 27. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you. B A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 28. — This is a really interesting story. I enjoy________ it. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 29. — What are the kids doing? D —They ______ the flowers in the garden. A. water B. watered C. have watered D. are watering 30. — Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight? —Well, I ______ it already. C A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 31. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. A A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 32. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday. C A. is given B. gives C. will be given D. will give 33. Look, there ______ little water in the river! How come? C A. be B. am C. is D. are 34. — Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? D —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. where was Tom D. where Tom was 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “E verything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this
1c 0211c 0211c 0211c 021丰台区2018年初三毕业及统一练习 数 学 试 卷 2018. 05 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共三道大题，28道小题，满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有．． 一个． 1．如图所示，△ABC 中AB 边上的高线是 （A ）线段AG （B ）线段BD （C ）线段BE （D ）线段CF 2．如果代数式4x 有意义，那么实数x 的取值范围是 （A ）x ≥0 （B ）x ≠4 （C ）x ≥4 （D ）x ＞4 3．右图是某个几何体的三视图，该几何体是 （A ）正三棱柱 （B ）正三棱锥 （C ）圆柱 （D ）圆锥 4．实数a ，b 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，如果ab = c ，那么实数c 在数轴上的 对应点的位置可能是 （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 5．如图，直线a ∥b ，直线c 与直线a ，b 分别交于点A ， 点B ，AC ⊥AB 于点A ，交直线b 于点C ．如果∠1 = 34°， 那么∠2的度数为 （A ）34° （B ）56° （C ）66° （D ）146° 6．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点A 的坐标为(2，1)， 如果将线段OA 绕点O 逆时针方向旋转90°，那么点A 的 对应点的坐标为 （A ）(-1，2) （B ）(-2，1) （C ）(1，-2) （D ）(2，-1) 7．太阳能是来自太阳的辐射能量．对于地球上的人类来说，太阳能是对环境无任何污染的可再生能源，因此许多国家都在大力发展太阳能．下图是2013-2017年我国光伏发电装机容量统计图．根据统计图提供的信息，判断下列说法不合理．．．的是 （A ）截至2017年底，我国光伏发电累计装机容量为13 078万千瓦 （B ）2013-2017年，我国光伏发电新增装机容量逐年增加 （C ）2013-2017年，我国光伏发电新增装机容量的平均值约为2 500万千瓦 （D ）2017年我国光伏发电新增装机容量大约占当年累计装机容量的40% 8．如图1，荧光屏上的甲、乙两个光斑（可看作点）分别从相距8cm 的A ，B 两点同 时开始沿线段AB 运动，运动过程中甲光斑与点A 的距离S 1(cm)与时间t (s)的函数关系图象如图2，乙光斑与点B 的距离S 2(cm)与时间t (s)的函数关系图象如图3，已知甲光斑全程的平均速度为1.5cm/s ，且两图象中△P 1O 1Q 1≌△P 2Q 2O 2．下列叙述正确的是 （A ）甲光斑从点A 到点B 的运动速度是从点B 到点A 的运动速度的4倍 （B ）乙光斑从点A 到B 的运动速度小于1.5cm/s （C ）甲乙两光斑全程的平均速度一样 （D ）甲乙两光斑在运动过程中共相遇3次 二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题2分） 9．在某一时刻，测得身高为1.8m 的小明的影长为3m ，同时测得一建筑物的影长为 10m ，那么这个建筑物的高度为 m ． 图2 图3 A B C D E F G 图1 B A 乙 甲 8cm t (s)8Q 1P 14t 0t 0O 1S 1(cm)S 2(cm)O 2P 2Q 28t (s) b 1a 021A 232 3 y O x 1 2 1 211
山西省2017年模拟试题 一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分，每题的备选项中，只有1个事最符合题意） 1、关于失水，描述不正确的是 A．高渗性失水：失水多于失钠 B．低渗性失水：失钠多于失水 C．等渗性失水：消化道丢失、皮肤丢失 D．高渗性失水：水摄入不足、水丢失过多 E．低渗性失水：失水时补充水不足、肾丢失 2、男性，65岁，有高血压病史，劳累后突然心悸、气促、气喘，咳粉红色泡沫痰。查体：血压216/120mmHg，心率136/分钟，端坐呼吸。除其他治疗外，以下哪组药物最合适 A．毛花苷C、硝酸甘油、异丙肾上腺素 B．吗啡、硝酸甘油、普萘洛尔 C．硝苯地平、酚妥拉明、毛花苷C D．硝普钠、毛花苷C、呋塞米 E．硝酸甘油、毛花苷C、多巴胺 3、计算大脑灌注压(CPP)参数包括 A．动脉收缩压和颅内压 B．动脉舒张压和颅内压 C．平均动脉压和颅内压 D．脑血流量和脑血管阻力 E．脑血流量和颅内压 4、11岁女童，因癫痫大发作入院，其母叙述曾服苯巴比妥10个月，因疗效不佳，2日前改服苯妥英钠，结果反而使病情加重，原因是 A．苯妥英钠剂量太小 B．苯妥英钠对大发作无效 C．苯妥英钠诱导了肝药酶，加速自身代谢 D．苯妥英钠的血药浓度尚未达到有效血药浓度 E．苯妥英钠剂量过大而中毒 5、下列哪些细胞或因子不参与ARDS的发病机制 A．中性粒细胞B．巨噬细胞 C．血小板活化因子D．嗜碱性粒细胞 E．肿瘤坏死因子 6、以下关于全身炎症反应综合征的描述，错误的是 A．体温＞38℃或＜36℃ B．心率＞90/分钟 C．血压＜90/60mmHg D．呼吸频率＞20/分钟或PaCO2＜32mmHg E．血白细胞＞12×109/L，＜4×109/L，或幼稚型细胞＞10% 7、糖皮质激素抗休克作用的机制是