沪教版2020年八年级上学期英语期中试卷（II ）卷
一、单项选择 (共7题；共14分)
1. （2分）Lisa is a hit student in our school.
A . strong
B . popular
C . lazy
D . confident
2. （2分）Be careful! A car is coming.
A . All right.
B . Look out.
C . Come on.
3. （2分）My friend's boat was broken, so I stopped to give him a hand.
A . help him out
B . wave at him
C . shake his hand
4. （2分）The trees are small. Don't ________.
A . cut down them
B . cut them up
C . cut them down
D . cut up them
5. （2分）–Does your friend go skiing much in winter?
–Yes, _______.
A . never
B . quite a lot
C . seldom
D . very much
6. （2分）Last Tuesday was my birthday. All of my best friends _________.
A . showed up
B . handed up
D . stayed up
7. （2分）She blue eyes and blonde hair; she of medium height.
A . is; is
B . has; has
C . is; has
D . has; is
二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
8. （10分）完形填空
It was 1 birthday.She got a letter from her uncle.“Dear Mary，” he wrote in the letter.“Happy birthday.I'm sending you some 2 .They will arrive tomorrow.I hope you'll like them.”
Mary was very 3 .She liked eating eggs and chicken.“I can keep the chickens 4their eggs or eating them，”she thought.
When the chickens arrived the next day，they were put in a box.She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden，but the box was so heavy that she dropped(掉)5.
The box fell on the ground and broke open.The chickens all 6 out.They ran here and there.Mary 7 hours in trying to find them.8 few days later her uncle came.He asked，“Did the chickens arrive safely？”“Yes，but I dropped the box.It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere.9 took me the whole morning to 10 them，”Mary said.
“Did you find them al l？”asked her uncle.“I hope so，”Mary answered，“but I only caught eleven of them.”
“That's very interesting.I only sent you six，” her uncle said with a smile.
（1）
A . Mary's
B . Kate's
C . Jim's
D . Dave's
（2）
A . chicken
B . dogs
C . chickens
（3）
A . sad
B . happy
C . angry
D . unhappy （4）
A . for
B . in
C . at
D . with （5）
A . them
B . they
C . it's
D . it
（6）
A . runs
B . ran
C . running
D . run （7）
A . spent
B . spend
C . spends
D . spending （8）
A . An
B . A
D . Some
（9）
A . They
B . it
C . they
D . It
（10）
A . look at
B . look
C . look for
D . look after
三、阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)
9. （10分）阅读理解
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."
The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-carned coin into a well?"
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.
（1）Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?
A . His father.
B . His mother.
C . His sister.
D . The shopkeeper.
（2）The underlined word "aching" has the similar meaning with "_________".
A . painful
B . hopeful
C . helpful
D . powerful
（3）Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?
A . To fill the well.
B . To check if the coin is real.
C . To keep the coin for the boy.
D . To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.
（4）How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?
A . Surprised
B . Sad
C . Excited
D . Relaxed
（5）The story is mainly about ________.
A . a wise father
B . a gold coin
C . the fruits of labor
D . a lazy boy
10. （6分）Welcome to the Grand Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (设备) .
A . in a restaurant
B . in a hotel dining room
C . in a bedroom of a large international hotel
D . at the entrance of a small family hotel
（2）You have arrived and stayed at the hotel at 11:00 p.m. and want a snack. What should you do?
A . Go to the hotel shop
B . Go to the hotel bar
C . Hang a message outside your door
D . Phone the hotel shop assistants.
（3）Which of the following is true?
A . You can't have your breakfast in your room.
B . You can't make a phone in your room.
C . Lunch is served from 12:00 to 2:00p.m.
D . You can have dinner at midnight.
11. （12分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds（种子）. She told us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them. Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot. I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out.
In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers. My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones. I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers. When the bell rang，we drew a conclusion” a flower garden is beautiful”，and this was my first gardening experience.
Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer. Mom pointed out a big land.” Look，this is the community garden land.” she told me.” What is a community garden land?” I asked.”
When people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land. People pay a little money to rent（租）a piece of land from the city. They can grow anything.” Why don't we rent one?” I curiously asked.” We don't need to. We have a house，so we have a small piece of land.”
A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door. They gave us some tomatoes from their garden. They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors'. Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.
So，last year，I decided to try. I had my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat moss（泥炭藓）and mushroom compost（蘑菇肥）. For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers. Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds（杂草）.I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell.
At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather. I always wished rain to water my little garden. My brother Alex teased me.” You are an old farmer now.”
One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant. I was a little sad. Who dared to steal my ttomatoes? It was a few rabbits. When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and said,” Alice，the rabbits are thirsty. Let them eat as much as they want. Sharing your food is a good thing.”
Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile. I never said a word. Instead，I felt joy in my heart. When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes.
In America，people grow gardens everywhere. The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers. People there learn to love our earth，and love hearing the expression” go hug a tree”. Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot.
（1）We can learn from the passage that ．
A . gardening takes lots of time and effort
B . gardening gives a few rewards to humans
C . gardening helps the writer love tomatoes
D . gardening makes the writer hate rainy days
（2）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A . My Little Garden
B . Gardening Experiences
C . My Magic Plants
D . Gardening Knowledge
（3）The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“”．
A . played a joke on
B . was strict with
C . got angry with
D . had pity on
（4）Alice learned to share things with others ．
A . when she began to plant seeds in the second grade
B . when she asked her mother to rent a piece of land
C . after the couple next door gave her some tomatoes
D . after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away
（5）We can learn from the passage that ．
A . gardening takes lots of time and effort
B . gardening gives a few rewards to humans
C . gardening helps the writer love tomatoes
D . gardening makes the writer hate rainy days
（6）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A . My Little Garden
B . Gardening Experiences
C . My Magic Plants
D . Gardening Knowledge
12. （10分）阅读理解
The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways or we would waste the time or the money. The following are ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
When we study we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “Why”. If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parent, brothers or friends, in any possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.
Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned will be helpful if we can
keep them in heart.
（1）Morning is the best time for reading because .
A . we can be more patient
B . we can have a good time
C . the air is fresh and our minds are clear
D . we can relax ourselves
（2）If we don't understand a text well, .
A . we should copy others' answers
B . we should read it again till understand it
C . we don't do it any more
D . we should give it up and read the next one
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A . The purpose of students who come to school is study
B . When we are studying, we can't be absent-minded.
C . We don't have to ask “Why” when we can't understand well.
D . We should know knowledge completely and use it well.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase?
A . 病人
B . 有耐心的
C . 自信的
D . 骄傲的
（5）The best title for this passage is “”
A . Right ways of studying
B . Don't waste time
C . Be patient
D . Lea rn to ask “Why”
四、语法填空 (共1题；共1分)
13. （1分）It is such a(n)________(usual)work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it．
五、单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)
14. （1分）Lu Ming is as ________ (tall) as his brother.
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
15. （5分）假如你是王涛，来自一个小镇。你们镇目前正在大力发展旅游事业。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你所居住的小镇，并发表在某英文网站的论坛上，以吸引更多的外国游客前来观光。
要求：1. 80 词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 至少使用两个含有比较级或最高级的句子。
Hi, everyone! I'm Wang Tao, from a small town. ……
参考答案一、单项选择 (共7题；共14分)
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二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
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三、阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)
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四、语法填空 (共1题；共1分)
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五、单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)
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六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
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（沪教版）初二下册英语知识点 ◆unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 知识点： 1．过去进行时 a) 过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词work为列，其肯定式，否定式，疑问式以及简略答语见下表： 肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/ They were working. 否定式：I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working. 疑问式和简略答语：Was I working? Yes, you were. Was he working? No, he wasn’t. 【注意】was not常简略为wasn’t; were not常简略为weren’t b) 过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间，除有上，下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示2．not …until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚未开始，直到此时动作才开始。not…until可以用after或when来代替，但主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。Until 为连词时后接时间状语从句，until作介词时，后面接表示时间的名词。Until 用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止，意思为“直到…” from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。From …to…或from…until常用来表示具体的时间。 3．find it…to do，it在此句中为形式宾语代表动词不定式，动词不定式为真正的宾语，常用于这种用法的动词有find, feel, think, make等。 4．“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时，只需在疑问词后面加一个适当的主语（这个主语一般与主句的主语一致），并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如，Where to go is still a question.=
沪教版八年级上册英语单词表1-3 单元unit1 *encyclopedia n. 百科全书human adj. 人的dinosaur n. 恐龙*italian n. 意大利人 inventor n. 发明家musician n. 音乐家 scientist n. 科学家born v.（be born）出生 countryside n. 乡村;农村intelligence n. 才 智;智慧*artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的ability n. 才能;能力perhaps adv. 可能;大概invention n. 发明notebook n. 笔记本include v. 包括; 包含even adv. 甚至however adv. 然而suddenly adv. 突然;忽然nobody pron. 没有 人*fossil n. 化石win v.（won, won）（在比赛中）获胜，赢dollar n. 元（美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位） in the countryside 在乡村;在农村human being 人die out 灭绝;消失find out 了解（到）;弄清go for a walk 去散步unit2 number n. 数字instructions n.[pl.] 指示;命令check v. 检查;核实gram n. 克（重量单位） son n. 儿子chess n. 国际象棋;棋盘india n. 印度wise adj. 充满智慧的challenge v. 向（某人）挑战promise v. 许诺，承诺prize n. 奖赏，奖品
grain n. 谷粒chessboard n.国际象棋double v. 加倍 amount n. 数量;数额rest n. 剩余部分gold n. 金子;黄金 instead adv. 代替;顶替realize v. 认识到;意识到copy v. 抄写;誊写correctly adv. 准确无误地;正确地traffic n. 交通accident n. （交通）事故 a long time ago 很早以前challenge ?to?向（某人）挑战and so on ??等等copy down 抄写;誊写unit3 order n. 订货;订购compare v. 比较;对比monitor n. （计算机）显示器 speaker n. 扬声器main unit n. （计算机）主机 keyboard n.（计算机或打字机）键盘mouse n.（计算 机）鼠标type v. 打字brain n. 脑control v. 操纵，控制（机器或系统等） expensive adj. 昂贵的;价格高的tiny adj. 极小的;微小的depend v. 依靠;依赖*calculate v. 计算speed n. 速度operate v. 操纵;控制railway n. 铁路 系统company n. 公司price n. 价格total n. 总额;合计inch n. 英寸sell v. （sold, sold）出售;售卖popular adj. 受喜爱的;受欢迎的work as 从事??工作 （be） unaware of 没意识到;未察觉depend on 依靠 in addition 除??以外（还） grand total 总计;共计look forward to 盼望;期待 沪教版八年级上册英语单词表4-6 单元unit4 advertisement n. 广告funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑 的create v. 创造;创作telephone n. 电话;电话机wheel n. 轮子comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的carriage n. （旧时载客的）四轮马车century n. 世纪passenger n. 乘客;旅客invent v. 发明;创造practical adj. 有用的;适用的since prep. 从??以后;自??以来distance n. 距离;间距mobile n. 移动电话;手机anytime adv. 在任何时候;随便什么时候develop v. 开发;研制lamp n. 灯candle n. 蜡烛daytime n. 白天;日间dust n. 灰尘;尘土 special adj. 特别的;特殊的wing n. （飞行器的）翅 in the daytime 在白天 keep...off 使??不接近（或不接触、远离） at the same time 同时 unit 5 educational adj. 有关教育的; 有教育意义的exchange n. 交流;互访culture n. 文化host n. 主人
沪教版2020年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷 一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分) 1. （10分） Who taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are 1 ? Who makes you dinner? It’s 2mother. No matter what happens, she'll 3 the love for you. Do you know how 4 Day came into being（产生）? It began in the US in 1907 when an American girl 5Anna Jarivs started a campaign to honor（给…荣誉）mothers. She believed that mothers could 6 people to get over the pain of the war and to strengthen（加强）the relationship inside families. On Mother's Day, children usually help their mothers do 7 . In western countries, bringing mothers 8in bed is common. A mother will get up late 9her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mother's Day card 10a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers. （1） A . lazy B . ill C . sleepy （2） A . his B . your C . her （3） A . continue B . stop C . start （4） A . Children's B . Women's C . Mother's （5） A . named B . names
2017-2018学年沪教版初中英语八年级下册英语期末知识点汇总 U1 复习提纲 一、短语 1. 在……岁时at the age of 2. 代替in place of/ instead of 3. 付出代价at a price 4. 为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth 5. 电视播放的on television 6. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 7. 上钢琴课take/have piano lessons 8. 病倒fall ill 9. 对……负责be responsible for 10. 从那时起from then on 11. 放弃give up 12. 我们时代的 of our time(s) 13. 获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.) 14. 玩得开心have fun 15. 获得一个机会get a chance 16. 表演，演出 give a performance 17. 例如 such as 18. 在许多大型活动at many huge events 19. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 20. 西方古典音乐Western classical music 21. 钢琴天才piano prodigy 22. 对……感到好奇be curious about 23. an experiment on … 关于…的实验 24. 找寻、思索search for 25. 使发生;导致lead to (led pt.) 26. 厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth 27. 保护……以免…… protect…from sth 28. 被称为……;被称作…… be known as… 29. 因…为人所知be known for 30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime 31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj. 32. 建立；创建set up 33. 总是、一直is/ was always doing 34. 同时at the same time 35. 了解learn about 36. 出生在某地be born in 37. 与…无关have nothing to do with 38. 意味着做某事meaning doing sth 39. 打算做某事mean to do 40. 在做……方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth 41. 坚持做……keep doing sth. 42. 出于热爱for love 43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb 44. 得了吧come on 45. 储蓄；攒钱save up 46. 靠某人自己on one’s own 47. 帮助某人give sb a hand 48. 共同的，共有的in common 49. 与……平等be equal to 50. 足够……以至于能够做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do… 51. 太…以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth. 52. 对……产生兴趣become interested in 53. 总计；总数in total=in all 54. 历史上in history 55. ……方面的专家an expert on/at/in… 56. 为……而战fight for… 57. 为反对……而战fight against… 58. 提供帮助offer to help 59. 被认为是……be regarded as… 60. 从……退休retire from… 二、词汇 responsibility (n.) -- responsible (adj.) piano (n.) -- pianist (n.) prodigious (adj.) -- prodigy (n.) stun (n.) -- stunning (adj.) west (n.) -- western (adj.) classic (n.) -- classical (adj.) music (n.) -- musical (adj.) compete (v.) -- competition (n.) succeed (v.) -- success (n.) -- successful (adj.) sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.) perform (v.) -- performance (n.) encouragement (n.) -- encourage (v.) talent (n.) -- talented (adj.)
八年级下册英语单词UNIT 1 1.募集增加 v 2.准许n 3.丧失能力的adj 4.青少年n 5.主动提出v 6.（因疾病等）受苦、受折磨v 7.严重的adj 8.使疼痛、受伤v（三种形式） 9.组织v 10.表达v 11.痛苦n 12.孤独的adj 13.友情n 14.困难n 15.愉快n 16.平静n 17.勇气n 18.情绪、心境n 19.社区n 20.需要帮助的 21.义务性工作 22.报请批准 23.因…受苦、受折磨 24.使振奋、使鼓起勇气 25.目的在于
UNIT 2 1.语言n 2.交流n 3.接受v 4.意义、意思n 5.手势n 6.信息、消息n 7.厌倦的、厌烦的adj 8.兼职的adj 9.衣着入时的adj 10.怎么了n 11.表情、神色n 12.外貌、外表n 13.印象n 14.使保持v 15.以后、后来adv 16.提醒v 17.握手v(三种形式) 18.肢体语言 19.发生 20.坐直、坐起来 21.给…留下好印象 22.提醒某人做某事
UNIT 3 1.说明n 2.描述v 3.渔民n 4.虽然、尽管conj 5.健壮的adj 6.下潜v 7.准备好adj 8.到达v 9.悬挂v(三种形式) 10.需要、依靠v 11.从事、练习v 12.图案n 13.文字、符号、角色n 14.健康n 15.幸运n 16.大小n 17.简单的adj 18.有吸引力的，迷人的adj 19.剪纸 20.到达（数量、程度） 21.动身、出发 22.起伏 23.天黑后、黄昏后 24.再也不 25.一直、始终
UNIT 4 1.动画片n 2.警告、警示n 3.符号n 4.心思、思想n 5.程序n 6.录制v 7.基本的、基础的adj 8.步骤、段n 9.友好的、和善的adj 10.显得、看来v 11.演员n 12.与…相配v 13.单独地adv 14.得分v 15.小岛n 16.暴风雨n 17.夹克衫n 18.连环漫画 19.决定、选定 20.同…比赛 21.天气预报 22.获得成功
Unit1 Encyclopaedias Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art) Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history) Module 1 C Vocabulary C1 The words in italics are from the two articles. Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences. 1 When somebody is born, he/she . a comes out of his/her mother's body c leaves his/her parents b goes to see a doctor 2 Benny's grandparents live in the countryside. They live the city. a inside b outside c in the centre of 3 Birds have a musical ability. They sing. a can b cannot c are happy to 4 The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are the book. a part of b at the end of c connecte d to 5 A human being is a(n) . a animal b machine c person C2 Complete the article below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary. even however invention notebook perhaps scientist When I was young, I used to keep a .I wrote many poems and drew many pictures of different in it.They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream. Now I am a famous and I do many important things.my journey began when I was at school, with my studies, and my poems and pictures. I was a student just like you. you will do something important or become famous one day. Just remember to think and to dream. D Comprehension D1 Below are some notes about the encyclopaedia articles, but some of the facts are wrong. Read the articles and correct the notes if necessary. 1 Da Vinci, Leonardo a he lived from 1425 to 1519. b He was born in the city. c He showe d great artistic ability from an early age. d H e is famous for his paintings and books.
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习 Unit 1 一、单词归纳与练习 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. ill (名词) ____________________ 2. hurt (过去式) ____________________ 3. peaceful (名词) ____________________ 4. difficult (名词) ____________________ 5. expression (动词) ____________________ 6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital. 7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village. 8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me. 9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry. 10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave. III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach. 15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework. 16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves. 17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me. 18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week. 二、词组归纳与练习 I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard. 2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up. 3. He is sad because of the failure in his exam. Let's do something to __________. 4. He broke his leg yesterday and he__________ walk now. 5. She ___________ the headache last
Unit 1 1. offer sth. 提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 2. lonely 孤独的表示主观上孤独 alone 单独的侧重独自一人，表示客观的状态 alone = by oneself 单独地 3. enjoy 喜欢后接n. / V-ing / pron. 4. some 某种；某一后接n. 单数 5. in hospital 住院常与be / stay 搭配 hospital 前加冠词表示具体的建筑物——医院 6. unable = not able 不能够 be unable to = be not able to不能够…… 7. attend school = go to school 上学 8. since then 从那时起常放在句末，用现在完成时 9. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 10. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事 11. have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 12. know / wonder / learn / decide + 特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式 13. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 愿意做某事 14. wish to do sth. = hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish表示愿望，语气比较委婉、客气 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 15. use … for sth. / doing sth. 用某物完成某事 16. raise 增加；提高；筹募；养育（及物动词） rise 上升；增强（不及物动词） 17. in + 状态名词表示处于某种状态 18. pay … for … 付款 pay … to do 付费去做某事 19. 数词+ per cent of … 20. (in) the way + 从句以……方式，用……方法 Unit 2 1. What’s the matter / the trouble / wrong (with sb.)? 怎么了？ 2. hold up 抬起；举起 3. remind sb. + that 从句提醒某人…… remind sb. of … 使某人想起…… remind sb. about … 提醒某人（关于）…… remind sb. to do … 提醒某人做…… 4. think over 仔细考虑接名词时，可放在短语后或中间；接代词时，代词放在短语中间 5. Why don’t you / not do …? 为什么（你）不做……？ What / How about doing …? 做……怎么样？That’s a good idea! / Good idea! had better (not) do … 最好（不）做…… 6. feel like 想要后接n. / pron. / V-ing want = feel like 后接n. / pron. / to do 7. the key to … ……的关键后接n. / V-ing
Unit 1 Helping those in need 单词 raise v. 筹募，增加，提高 She raises money for the disabled people. He asked the boss raise his salaries. permission n. 准许，批准 They entered the area without permission. permit是其动词形式，常见搭配为permit sb to do sth，意为允许某人做某事。 Permit me to explain. teenager n. 青少年 The teenager ran away after being punished. offer v. 主动提出 He offered to do voluntary work [拓展]offer意为“主动提出”时，后接动词不定式to+do；offer还可作“提供，供应”解，常用短语有offer sb sth或offer sth to sb. They offered us some money. suffer v. (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨 The children suffered from serious illness. serious adj. 严重的；严肃的、庄重的 That could cause serious injury Please be serious for a minute, this is very important illness n. （某种）病 He stayed home for a day because of a slight illness. organize v. 组织，筹备 We organized a painting competition for them. express v. 表达，表露。 He could not express his feelings of sadness to his mother. 他不能向母亲表露出内心的悲痛. pain n. (精神上的)痛苦，苦恼；（肉体上的）疼痛, 疼痛 He felt a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。(肉体上) I never meant to cause her pain.我从没有让她痛苦之意。（精神上） lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 I live all alone but I never feel lonely. 我虽孑然一身, 但从不感孤寂。 lonely与alone的区别： a.lonely只用作形容词，在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独 的，寂寞的”意思，强调内心孤独，带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴 望得到同伴”的含义 I'm a lonely man. b.alone 形容词,副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，指客观情 况（独自一人，没有同伴或助手） I am alone at home.（作形容词作表语） I like to work alone. （作副词修饰work） friendship n. 友谊，友情
八年级下册英语练习册答案沪教版 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 Unit 6 Section A答案Ⅰ、1、smiling2、begins3、gods4、reminds5、silly6、shot7、hides8、Western9、weak10、changes Ⅱ、1、were 2、with 3、because 4、to move 5、a bit 6、western 7、unless 8、married 9、to solve 10、better Ⅲ、1、once upon a time 2、as soon as 3、gave birth to 4、turn ；into 5、instead of 6、was born on 7、journey to the west 8、got married 9、took ；a long time Ⅳ、1、why was 2、when did ；come 3、as soon as 4、did ；fall 5、unless ；cannot /can’t 6、so ；that Ⅴ、
1 - 5 C A E B D Ⅵ、1、were 2、got 3、sent 4、to save 5、put 6、go 7、fell 8、shooting 9、to keep 10、risesUnit 6 Section B答案Ⅰ、1 - 5 C A B D B6 - 10 C D B D B11 - 15 C C A B C Ⅱ、1 - 5 A B D B C Ⅲ、1、save2、stones3、dropped4、moonlight5、pieces6、birds7、lost8、house9、eat10、woman Ⅳ、1、because she wanted to live forever .2、he drew a magic circle with his magic stick on the ground .3、she changed herself into a young ,beautiful girl .4、yes ,she did .5、she invited her mother to eat sanzang together.
Unit1 Helping those in need Voluntary work Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays、They wrote the following reports、 Betty I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital、 The children there all suffer from serious illness、 We organized a painting petition for them、 I met a girl called Cindy、 She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home、 I went there and took some photos of it、 Cindy used them for her painting、 Mark There are many children without parents、 I met som e of these children with my mother、 We taught them to tell stories、 This helps them express their feelings、One child said," My friends don't understand my pain"、 We spent some time with a girl called Vivien、 Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely、 She needs friendship、 My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien、 Annie I wanted to help disabled children、 They have difficulty walking or moving、I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace、 I met a boy called Tim、 He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage、 We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits、 I will continue to do voluntary work in the future、 C Vocabulary C1 The words in italics are from the reports、 Circle the correct answers to plete these sentences、 1 When something is serious, it is 、 a bad or dangerous b good and safe 2 If you have an illness, you are a person 、 a in good health b in had health
八年级下册英语单词UNIT 1 1.募集增加 v 2.准许n 3.丧失能力的adj 4.青少年n 5.主动提出v 6.（因疾病等）受苦、受折磨v 7.严重的adj 8.使疼痛、受伤v（三种形式） 9.组织v 10.表达v 11.痛苦n 12.孤独的adj 13.友情n 14.困难n 15.愉快n 16.平静n 17.勇气n 18.情绪、心境n 19.社区n 20.需要帮助的 21.义务性工作 22.报请批准 23.因…受苦、受折磨 24.使振奋、使鼓起勇气 25.目的在于
UNIT 2 1.语言n 2.交流n 3.接受v 4.意义、意思n 5.手势n 6.信息、消息n 7.厌倦的、厌烦的adj 8.兼职的adj 9.衣着入时的adj 10.怎么了n 11.表情、神色n 12.外貌、外表n 13.印象n 14.使保持v 15.以后、后来adv 16.提醒v 17.握手v(三种形式) 18.肢体语言 19.发生 20.坐直、坐起来 21.给…留下好印象 22.提醒某人做某事
UNIT 3 1.说明n 2.描述v 3.渔民n 4.虽然、尽管conj 5.健壮的adj 6.下潜v 7.准备好adj 8.到达v 9.悬挂v(三种形式) 10.需要、依靠v 11.从事、练习v 12.图案n 13.文字、符号、角色n 14.健康n 15.幸运n 16.大小n 17.简单的adj 18.有吸引力的，迷人的adj 19.剪纸 20.到达（数量、程度） 21.动身、出发 22.起伏 23.天黑后、黄昏后 24.再也不 25.一直、始终
UNIT 4 1.动画片n 2.警告、警示n 3.符号n 4.心思、思想n 5.程序n 6.录制v 7.基本的、基础的adj 8.步骤、段n 9.友好的、和善的adj 10.显得、看来v 11.演员n 12.与…相配v 13.单独地adv 14.得分v 15.小岛n 16.暴风雨n 17.夹克衫n 18.连环漫画 19.决定、选定 20.同…比赛 21.天气预报 22.获得成功
初二下册英语知识点沪教版 一、应掌握的词组： 1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营 6.go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家 27. h ow about=what about ……怎么样? 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次 31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 二、应该掌握的句子： 1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. 假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。 翻译：周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。