江苏省宿迁市宿豫中学高考英语二轮语法专项训练 定语从句(5)

定语从句基础题一、单句语法填空。

1. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.2. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinahe remembers starting as early as his childhood.3. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.4. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.5. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.6. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.7. We have launched another man­made satellite, is announced in today's newspaper.8. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.9. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.10. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.11. By 16：30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.12. The dishes I cooked were Mom's favourite.13. The sports meeting will be put off till next month, we will have made all the preparations.14. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.15. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.16. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.17. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehis employees enjoy their work.18. This zoo is not the only place the animal can be seen.19. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gainexperience for growth.20. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.21. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.22. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.23. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.24. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.25. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.26. Some people always talk loudly in public, is really annoying.27. Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?28. This is the girl English is the best in our class.29. I've considered all the jobs they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.30. Mike lived on Lincoln Road, many important people lived.二、语篇填空。

定语从句开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一：It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where题二：The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题三：I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what题四：You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.A. whereB. /C. thatD. what题五：How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：This is a red apple.This is a tall man.This is a handsome tall boy.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。

1. This is a ________ flower.A. yellowB. little2. This is a ____ bridge.A. GermanB. stoneC. smallD. beautifulE. gray“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”“限观形龄颜国材”“限描大颜类”“冠观数大形，新色国材名”什么是从句？让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。

1．(2014·安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend，______ a friend of ours recommended to us.A．when B．thatC．where D．which解析本题考查的是定语从句，关键在于要找出这个定语从句的先行词，本句的先行词是the Park Hotel，在后面的定语从句，动词recommend后面缺宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

不能使用that，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

句意：我们上个周末住在了the Park Hotel，这是我的一个朋友向我们推荐的。

A、C项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语。

故D正确。

答案 D2．(2014·北京市西城区高三5月二模试题)Paris has some great museums ________ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A．where B．whichC．that D．when解析本题中的定语从句的先行词是some great museums，后面定语从句visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters的主谓宾的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。

句意：巴黎有很多在里面游客可以看到有名的画家的作品的博物馆。

故A正确。

答案 A3．(2014·山东日照市高三校际联合检测)The movie is adapted from a novel，________ author I can't remember now.A．which B．whereC．what D．whose解析本题定语从句的先行词是a novel，后面的定语从句author I can't remember now 中的名词author缺少定语修饰，使用whose在从句中作定语，修饰name，代指“小说的”。

定语从句题一：I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______I can be reach ed most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where题二：The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the he aviest.A. whichB. at whichC. at whichD. where题三：Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that题四：That’s the new machine ______ part s are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题五：The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which题六：The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when题七：They have won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which题八：He ended up working very late, _________ he didn’t tell me later.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when题九：Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. wh ichD. where题十：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题十一：He may be late for the meeting, _________ we should wait for him.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case题十二：He is said to be injured in the accident, ________ we should leave right now.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case题十三：His movie won several awards at the film fest ival, _____ was beyond his widest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it题十四：Jim passed the driving test,_____ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it题十五：_____ is often the case in science, there is no simple answer.A. AsB. ThatC. WhenD. Where题十六：_____ is remembered by many of you, the Beatles came from Liverpool. A. What B. That C. How D. As题十七：Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can b e used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that题十八：We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where题十九：_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As题二十：____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What题二十一：In our class there are 46 students, ________ all wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them题二十二：Mary invited about 20 girls to her birthday party, all of are classmates.题一： A them B. that C. which D. whom题二十三：We shouldn’t spen d our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom题二十四：I have many friends, all ____ are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whomD解析：本句意为：我将给你我的朋友的地址，在那儿我大多数晚上都能被找到。

2015届高考高三英语二轮专题复习精练：短文改错（2）短文改错Every year on the four Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It's a festival for Americans and Canadians with the purpose of showing thanks to harvest, while Canadians celebrate it in the second Monday of October. I have a penfriend in American. He wrote to me about his last Thanksgiving Day. He told me it was a time for family reunion. Families would come back to home to celebrate th e festival alto gether. Most of the time it was his mother whom prepared the dinner. Turkey is must for the festival. It looks like a huge chicken. His mother also made pumpkin pies and other delicious food for us. After the dinner, they talk with each other about the old things or the future plan. He said sometime they would invite some friends to share the happiness of Thanksgiving Day. In a word, he had a great time on Thanksgiving Day.答案： Every year on the four fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It's a festival for Americans and Canadians with the purpose of showing thanks to harvest, while Canadians celebrate it in onthe second Monday of October. I havea penfriend in American America. He wrote to me about his last Thanksgiving Day. He toldme it was a time for family reuni on. Families would come back to home to celebrate the festival altogether together . Most of the time it was his mother whom whoprepared the dinner. Turkey is ∧amust for the festival. It looks like a hugechicken. His mother also made pumpkin pies and other delicious food for us them.After the dinner ，they talk talkedwith each other a bout the old things or the futureplan. He said sometime sometimesthey would invite some friends to share the happinessof Thanksgiving Day. In a word, he had a great time on Thanksgiving Day.短文改错What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz, popular music, classical music, folk songs, blues, and so on? In high school I took one course calling music appreciation which I great enjoyed. This was not only to learn how to play a specific instrument but learn how to read and listen to music as an art form. We read thestories about the life of many composers and the history of the music instruments themselves. Sometimes we listen to tapes in the language laboratory or concerts. Music is sometimes called an universal language. A composer whom cannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy and pride, excitement and despair, peace and mystery along his music.答案：What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz, popular musi c, classicalmusic, folk songs, blues, and so on? In high school I took one course musicappreciation which I enjoyed. This was not only to learn how to play alearn how to read and listen to music as an art form. specific instrument but ∧toWe read the stories about the of many composers and the history of the instruments themselves. Sometimes we to tapes in the language laboratory or concerts. Music is sometimes called universal language. A composercannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy and pride, excitement and despair, peace and mystery his music.短文改错Recently the issue of students' study has brought to public attention. Students are anxious about what to i mprove their scores. Some work very hard. They spend all their time in study. They do nothing except to study. As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good way to study. Alternating work with rest was the best way to study well. Students should try their best to learn knowledges as Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” Therefore, students should have other recreational activities to relax themselves, because people can do things more efficient after relaxing themselves. What's more, people can obtain knowledge from many sources besides books, that is beneficial for study. Thus, combining exertion and rest are the best to study.答案：Recently the issue of students' study has ∧been brought to public attention. Students are anxious about what how to improve their scores. Some work very hard. They spend all their tim e in on study. They do nothing except to study. As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good way to study. Alternating work with rest was is the best way to study well. Students should try their best to learn knowledges knowledgeas Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” Therefore However， students should have other recreational activities to relax themselves, because people can do things more efficient efficientlyafter relaxing themselves. What's more, people can obtain knowledge from many sources besides books, that whichis beneficial for study. Thus, combining exertion and rest are isthe best to study.短文改错In order to provide us students with a opportunity to exchange books but make better use of our used books, our Students' Union held a campus book fair in the afternoon of June 15,2013. Like other fairs of this kind, prices are very low. As far as I'm concerned it, I like this activity ，that is beneficial to us students.On the one hand, I felt my social skills had well practiced and improving.On the other hand, this activity also gave us an excellently opportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair will be held in our scho ol.答案：In order to provide us students with a an opportunity to exchange books but and make better use of our used books, our Students' Union held a campus book fair in on the afternoon of June 15,2013. Like other fairs of this kind, prices are werevery low. As far as I'm concerned it, I like this activity, that whichis beneficial to us students.On the one hand, I felt my social skills had ∧been well practiced andimproving improved .On the other hand, this activity also gave us an excellently excellentopportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair will wouldbe held in our school.短文改错I'm neither interested in sports or good at it.But I can swim before I was a baby. My mother once tells me that she let me swim in the water with a life­buoy(救生圈) when I was 20 days old. And then I should swim gradually.When I have grown up, I like swimming very much that I swim all the year round. Swimming in summer makes me feel comfortably to lower my temperature while winter swimming makes me to feel excited. Whenever I feel upset, I will go swimming and then I will be full with energy and feel relaxed. Besides, you can make more friends in swimming. Oh, I could wait to swim now.答案：I'm neither interested in sports or nor good at it.But I can swim before sinceI wasa baby. My mother once tells toldme that she let me swim in the water with alife­buoy(救生圈) when I was 20 days old. And then I should couldswim gradually.WhenI have grown up, I like swimming very somuch that I swim all the year round. Swimmingin summer makes me feel comfortably comfortableto lower my temperature while winter swimmingmakes me to feel excited. Whenever I feel upset, I will go swimming and then I will be full with of energy and feel relaxed. Besides, you Ican make more friendsin swimming. Oh, I could ∧notwait to swim now.。

专题限时集训（五）定语从句1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages ， _____________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.A．that B．whatC．which D．whenC [ 考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用which 引导，指代前面提到的cultural heritages ，在从句中作主语。

]2． _____ _ is often the case ，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.A ．Which B．A sC．It D．T hatB [考查固定搭配。

A.哪一个；B.正如；C.它；D.无意义。

as引导的非限制性定语从句中as 在从句中作主语。

As is often the case “情况常常如此”。

句意：有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化，这是常有的事。

故选B。

]3．A womanwith a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand ？”A．that B．whichC．where D．whatC [ 考查定语从句。

句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，一个我可以去治我的手伤的地方？”句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用来修饰其前的地点名词hospital ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，故选C。

]4．In most cases ，college graduates don't mind what job they will do so longas it is one _______ they can earn money to support themselves.A．what B．whereC．that D．howB [ 考查定语从句。

定语从句题一：All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that题二：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题三：A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever题四：I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose题五：The English song calls up the happy days ______ we spent together in our youth.A. in whichB. thatC. whenD. who题六：Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work..A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. by which time题七：The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that题八：We went to the West Lake yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when题九：Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which题十：The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before题十一：请给下面的选项排序。

非谓语动词开篇语have sth. donehave sth. doing have“使、让”“分水岭”have sth. to do have“有”have sth. to be done题一：I had my bicycle ________ the other da y.A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair 题二：I have the lights ____ all the afternoon.A. burningB. burnedC. burntD. to burn 题三：I have a lot of homework ____ tonight.A. to doB. to be doneC. to be doingD. done题四：—Mary, I want to go to the post office. Do you have any packages ____? —Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself.A. to postB. postedC. to be postedD. posting “白骨精”题：make dohave sb. dolet dohelp (to) doMy mum made me buy som e eggs a few hours ago.如何把这个句子变成被动语态？I was made to buy some eggs a few hours ago by my mum.题五：but/except/besides1. He did nothing but ____.A. sl eepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep2. He said nothing but ____there.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand3. I have no choice but ____ up this bad behavior.A. giveB. to giv eC. givingD. givendodo原则：dodoes butdid except dodone besidesdoingto do八大动词1. stop2. go on3. remember4. forget5. try6. consider7. mean8. regret题六：1. Why not ________ at the back of the boat?A. to try sittingB. try sittingC. to try to sitD. trying to sit2. The l ights are still on now. Our monitor must have forgotten ____ them off yesterday.A. turningB. to turnC. to have turnedD. turns非谓语动词当中的“主动表被动现象”1.be worth doingThe book is well worth reading.2.be to blameYou are to blame for the accident.3.be + adj. + to doThe homework is easy to do.4.need/want/require doing/to be doneThe bike needs repairing.The old man requires looking after.非谓语动词中的主动还是被动系动词/不及物动词主动表被动被动表主动looksmellsoundtastefeel remain appear disappear 1.be worth doing2.be to blame3.be + adj. to do4.need/want/requiredoing/to be donedressseatfacedevotelosemarryprepare…happen…非谓语动词当中的省略现象1. While I was walking along the main road, I noticed that a ma n was stealing a purse from a woman.2. Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.3. When it is necessary, we can go there to have a look.4. If there is any, please point out my mistakes.“删删”题前提条件：主句和从句的主语是同一个主语。

江苏省宿迁市宿豫中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. Though to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。

所选词的逻辑主语是the professor,所以答案为C项surprised “惊讶的”。

surprising “令人惊讶的”,通常用来修饰事物。

此处Though surprised to see us也可看作是状语从句的省略,相当于Though he was surprised to see us。

2. He just graduated from the university last month, so he_____ working experience.A. lacks ofB. lacksC. is lacking ofD. lacking in参考答案：B3. Jack, it is said will go to England next year, is studying English hard.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what 参考答案：B4. ________I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I don't have enough money to buy it.A．Since B．While C．As D．If参考答案：B略5. The family settled in New York in 1970 and has lived there_______.A. ever sinceB. long sinceC. since beforeD. since ever参考答案：A略6. I wish to thank your student Tom, without _______ rescue couldn’t be offered to my drowning boy so soon.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who参考答案：C7. My husband likes sports, and he loves swimming .A. in generalB. in particularC. in caseD. in addition参考答案：B8. 24．____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes．A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained参考答案：B略9. —We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—____, sir.A. I’m sureB. My pleasureC. It’s all rightD. I’ll check参考答案：D略10. He is constantly ________ not to do that, but he still goes on doing it all the same.A. tellingB. being toldC. toldD. to tell参考答案：B11. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked参考答案：D12. When the picture was delivered to their house, they immediately had it on the wall of the living room.A. puttingB. hangedC. fixingD. centered参考答案：D13. The rumor has ________ a series of incidents that shocked the whole campus.A. set upB. set aboutC. set offD. set aside参考答案：C句意：那个谣言引发了震惊整个校园的一连串事件。

定语从句题一：It is reported that two schools, both of ____are being built in my hometown,A. thatB.C. themD.those题二：—How much do you have in your pocket?—150 yuan, all of ____ came from my grandma.A. whichB. themC. itD. that题三：Jack, ____ everyone can see, is an honest child.A. whichB. thatC. thatD. as题四：The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over 20,000.A. asB. whereC. whichD. why题五：Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. the题六：Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which题七：He is reading the book ____he borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. as题八：You’ll find taxis waiting at the bu s station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as题九：Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which题十：Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when题十一：Do you know the speed ____ the car is running?A. at whichB. whichC. with whichD. that题十二：By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. above which题十三：While driving through the city, she showed me the building ____ she once worked as a lift operator.A. among whichB. whichC. in whichD. that题十四：The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. about which题十五：Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where题十六：—What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that题十七：All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child likA. whyB. whereC. whichD. that题十八：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题十九：The age ____ children can go to school is seven.A. at whichB. by whichC. whichD. whose题二十：The lazy boy is expecting a way ____ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whom题二十一：My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. without whichB. with whichC. for whichD. in which题二十二：The reason ____ he was late for school was that he got up late.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD.on which题二十三：The wolves hid themselves in the plac es _______ couldn’t be found. A. which B. where C. in which D. in tha题二十四：The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing．A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where题一：B详解：both of ____are being built in my hometown是定语从句，其先行词schools作介词of的宾语，所以应选指物的关系代词作宾语，又因为介词在关系代词之前，所以选which。