江苏省宿迁市宿豫中学高考英语二轮语法专项训练 定语从句(5)

定语从句基础题一、单句语法填空。

1. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.2. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinahe remembers starting as early as his childhood.3. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.4. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.5. Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.6. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.7. We have launched another man­made satellite, is announced in today's newspaper.8. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.9. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.10. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.11. By 16：30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.12. The dishes I cooked were Mom's favourite.13. The sports meeting will be put off till next month, we will have made all the preparations.14. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.15. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.16. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.17. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehis employees enjoy their work.18. This zoo is not the only place the animal can be seen.19. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gainexperience for growth.20. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.21. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.22. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.23. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.24. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.25. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.26. Some people always talk loudly in public, is really annoying.27. Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?28. This is the girl English is the best in our class.29. I've considered all the jobs they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.30. Mike lived on Lincoln Road, many important people lived.二、语篇填空。

定语从句开篇语开心自测开心自测讲解题一：It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where题二：The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题三：I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what题四：You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.A. whereB. /C. thatD. what题五：How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when主要考点梳理什么是定语？让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：This is a red apple.This is a tall man.This is a handsome tall boy.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。

1. This is a ________ flower.A. yellowB. little2. This is a ____ bridge.A. GermanB. stoneC. smallD. beautifulE. gray“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”“限观形龄颜国材”“限描大颜类”“冠观数大形，新色国材名”什么是从句？让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。

1．(2014·安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)We stayed at the Park Hotel last weekend，______ a friend of ours recommended to us.A．when B．thatC．where D．which解析本题考查的是定语从句，关键在于要找出这个定语从句的先行词，本句的先行词是the Park Hotel，在后面的定语从句，动词recommend后面缺宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。

不能使用that，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

句意：我们上个周末住在了the Park Hotel，这是我的一个朋友向我们推荐的。

A、C项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语。

故D正确。

答案 D2．(2014·北京市西城区高三5月二模试题)Paris has some great museums ________ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A．where B．whichC．that D．when解析本题中的定语从句的先行词是some great museums，后面定语从句visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters的主谓宾的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词来引导，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。

句意：巴黎有很多在里面游客可以看到有名的画家的作品的博物馆。

故A正确。

答案 A3．(2014·山东日照市高三校际联合检测)The movie is adapted from a novel，________ author I can't remember now.A．which B．whereC．what D．whose解析本题定语从句的先行词是a novel，后面的定语从句author I can't remember now 中的名词author缺少定语修饰，使用whose在从句中作定语，修饰name，代指“小说的”。

定语从句题一：I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______I can be reach ed most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where题二：The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the he aviest.A. whichB. at whichC. at whichD. where题三：Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that题四：That’s the new machine ______ part s are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what题五：The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which题六：The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when题七：They have won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which题八：He ended up working very late, _________ he didn’t tell me later.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when题九：Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. wh ichD. where题十：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题十一：He may be late for the meeting, _________ we should wait for him.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case题十二：He is said to be injured in the accident, ________ we should leave right now.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case题十三：His movie won several awards at the film fest ival, _____ was beyond his widest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it题十四：Jim passed the driving test,_____ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it题十五：_____ is often the case in science, there is no simple answer.A. AsB. ThatC. WhenD. Where题十六：_____ is remembered by many of you, the Beatles came from Liverpool. A. What B. That C. How D. As题十七：Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can b e used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that题十八：We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where题十九：_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As题二十：____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What题二十一：In our class there are 46 students, ________ all wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them题二十二：Mary invited about 20 girls to her birthday party, all of are classmates.题一： A them B. that C. which D. whom题二十三：We shouldn’t spen d our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom题二十四：I have many friends, all ____ are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whomD解析：本句意为：我将给你我的朋友的地址，在那儿我大多数晚上都能被找到。

2015届高考高三英语二轮专题复习精练：短文改错（2）短文改错Every year on the four Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It's a festival for Americans and Canadians with the purpose of showing thanks to harvest, while Canadians celebrate it in the second Monday of October. I have a penfriend in American. He wrote to me about his last Thanksgiving Day. He told me it was a time for family reunion. Families would come back to home to celebrate th e festival alto gether. Most of the time it was his mother whom prepared the dinner. Turkey is must for the festival. It looks like a huge chicken. His mother also made pumpkin pies and other delicious food for us. After the dinner, they talk with each other about the old things or the future plan. He said sometime they would invite some friends to share the happiness of Thanksgiving Day. In a word, he had a great time on Thanksgiving Day.答案： Every year on the four fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It's a festival for Americans and Canadians with the purpose of showing thanks to harvest, while Canadians celebrate it in onthe second Monday of October. I havea penfriend in American America. He wrote to me about his last Thanksgiving Day. He toldme it was a time for family reuni on. Families would come back to home to celebrate the festival altogether together . Most of the time it was his mother whom whoprepared the dinner. Turkey is ∧amust for the festival. It looks like a hugechicken. His mother also made pumpkin pies and other delicious food for us them.After the dinner ，they talk talkedwith each other a bout the old things or the futureplan. He said sometime sometimesthey would invite some friends to share the happinessof Thanksgiving Day. In a word, he had a great time on Thanksgiving Day.短文改错What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz, popular music, classical music, folk songs, blues, and so on? In high school I took one course calling music appreciation which I great enjoyed. This was not only to learn how to play a specific instrument but learn how to read and listen to music as an art form. We read thestories about the life of many composers and the history of the music instruments themselves. Sometimes we listen to tapes in the language laboratory or concerts. Music is sometimes called an universal language. A composer whom cannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy and pride, excitement and despair, peace and mystery along his music.答案：What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz, popular musi c, classicalmusic, folk songs, blues, and so on? In high school I took one course musicappreciation which I enjoyed. This was not only to learn how to play alearn how to read and listen to music as an art form. specific instrument but ∧toWe read the stories about the of many composers and the history of the instruments themselves. Sometimes we to tapes in the language laboratory or concerts. Music is sometimes called universal language. A composercannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy and pride, excitement and despair, peace and mystery his music.短文改错Recently the issue of students' study has brought to public attention. Students are anxious about what to i mprove their scores. Some work very hard. They spend all their time in study. They do nothing except to study. As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good way to study. Alternating work with rest was the best way to study well. Students should try their best to learn knowledges as Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” Therefore, students should have other recreational activities to relax themselves, because people can do things more efficient after relaxing themselves. What's more, people can obtain knowledge from many sources besides books, that is beneficial for study. Thus, combining exertion and rest are the best to study.答案：Recently the issue of students' study has ∧been brought to public attention. Students are anxious about what how to improve their scores. Some work very hard. They spend all their tim e in on study. They do nothing except to study. As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good way to study. Alternating work with rest was is the best way to study well. Students should try their best to learn knowledges knowledgeas Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” Therefore However， students should have other recreational activities to relax themselves, because people can do things more efficient efficientlyafter relaxing themselves. What's more, people can obtain knowledge from many sources besides books, that whichis beneficial for study. Thus, combining exertion and rest are isthe best to study.短文改错In order to provide us students with a opportunity to exchange books but make better use of our used books, our Students' Union held a campus book fair in the afternoon of June 15,2013. Like other fairs of this kind, prices are very low. As far as I'm concerned it, I like this activity ，that is beneficial to us students.On the one hand, I felt my social skills had well practiced and improving.On the other hand, this activity also gave us an excellently opportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair will be held in our scho ol.答案：In order to provide us students with a an opportunity to exchange books but and make better use of our used books, our Students' Union held a campus book fair in on the afternoon of June 15,2013. Like other fairs of this kind, prices are werevery low. As far as I'm concerned it, I like this activity, that whichis beneficial to us students.On the one hand, I felt my social skills had ∧been well practiced andimproving improved .On the other hand, this activity also gave us an excellently excellentopportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair will wouldbe held in our school.短文改错I'm neither interested in sports or good at it.But I can swim before I was a baby. My mother once tells me that she let me swim in the water with a life­buoy(救生圈) when I was 20 days old. And then I should swim gradually.When I have grown up, I like swimming very much that I swim all the year round. Swimming in summer makes me feel comfortably to lower my temperature while winter swimming makes me to feel excited. Whenever I feel upset, I will go swimming and then I will be full with energy and feel relaxed. Besides, you can make more friends in swimming. Oh, I could wait to swim now.答案：I'm neither interested in sports or nor good at it.But I can swim before sinceI wasa baby. My mother once tells toldme that she let me swim in the water with alife­buoy(救生圈) when I was 20 days old. And then I should couldswim gradually.WhenI have grown up, I like swimming very somuch that I swim all the year round. Swimmingin summer makes me feel comfortably comfortableto lower my temperature while winter swimmingmakes me to feel excited. Whenever I feel upset, I will go swimming and then I will be full with of energy and feel relaxed. Besides, you Ican make more friendsin swimming. Oh, I could ∧notwait to swim now.。

专题限时集训（五）定语从句1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages ， _____________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.A．that B．whatC．which D．whenC [ 考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用which 引导，指代前面提到的cultural heritages ，在从句中作主语。

]2． _____ _ is often the case ，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.A ．Which B．A sC．It D．T hatB [考查固定搭配。

A.哪一个；B.正如；C.它；D.无意义。

as引导的非限制性定语从句中as 在从句中作主语。

As is often the case “情况常常如此”。

句意：有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化，这是常有的事。

故选B。

]3．A womanwith a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand ？”A．that B．whichC．where D．whatC [ 考查定语从句。

句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，一个我可以去治我的手伤的地方？”句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用来修饰其前的地点名词hospital ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，故选C。

]4．In most cases ，college graduates don't mind what job they will do so longas it is one _______ they can earn money to support themselves.A．what B．whereC．that D．howB [ 考查定语从句。

定语从句题一：All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that题二：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题三：A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever题四：I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose题五：The English song calls up the happy days ______ we spent together in our youth.A. in whichB. thatC. whenD. who题六：Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work..A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. by which time题七：The old town has narrow streets and small houses ______ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that题八：We went to the West Lake yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when题九：Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which题十：The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before题十一：请给下面的选项排序。

非谓语动词开篇语have sth. donehave sth. doing have“使、让”“分水岭”have sth. to do have“有”have sth. to be done题一：I had my bicycle ________ the other da y.A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. to repair 题二：I have the lights ____ all the afternoon.A. burningB. burnedC. burntD. to burn 题三：I have a lot of homework ____ tonight.A. to doB. to be doneC. to be doingD. done题四：—Mary, I want to go to the post office. Do you have any packages ____? —Thank you all the same. I can manage it myself.A. to postB. postedC. to be postedD. posting “白骨精”题：make dohave sb. dolet dohelp (to) doMy mum made me buy som e eggs a few hours ago.如何把这个句子变成被动语态？I was made to buy some eggs a few hours ago by my mum.题五：but/except/besides1. He did nothing but ____.A. sl eepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep2. He said nothing but ____there.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand3. I have no choice but ____ up this bad behavior.A. giveB. to giv eC. givingD. givendodo原则：dodoes butdid except dodone besidesdoingto do八大动词1. stop2. go on3. remember4. forget5. try6. consider7. mean8. regret题六：1. Why not ________ at the back of the boat?A. to try sittingB. try sittingC. to try to sitD. trying to sit2. The l ights are still on now. Our monitor must have forgotten ____ them off yesterday.A. turningB. to turnC. to have turnedD. turns非谓语动词当中的“主动表被动现象”1.be worth doingThe book is well worth reading.2.be to blameYou are to blame for the accident.3.be + adj. + to doThe homework is easy to do.4.need/want/require doing/to be doneThe bike needs repairing.The old man requires looking after.非谓语动词中的主动还是被动系动词/不及物动词主动表被动被动表主动looksmellsoundtastefeel remain appear disappear 1.be worth doing2.be to blame3.be + adj. to do4.need/want/requiredoing/to be donedressseatfacedevotelosemarryprepare…happen…非谓语动词当中的省略现象1. While I was walking along the main road, I noticed that a ma n was stealing a purse from a woman.2. Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.3. When it is necessary, we can go there to have a look.4. If there is any, please point out my mistakes.“删删”题前提条件：主句和从句的主语是同一个主语。

江苏省宿迁市宿豫中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. Though to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。

所选词的逻辑主语是the professor,所以答案为C项surprised “惊讶的”。

surprising “令人惊讶的”,通常用来修饰事物。

此处Though surprised to see us也可看作是状语从句的省略,相当于Though he was surprised to see us。

2. He just graduated from the university last month, so he_____ working experience.A. lacks ofB. lacksC. is lacking ofD. lacking in参考答案：B3. Jack, it is said will go to England next year, is studying English hard.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what 参考答案：B4. ________I enjoy the book with some nice pictures, I don't have enough money to buy it.A．Since B．While C．As D．If参考答案：B略5. The family settled in New York in 1970 and has lived there_______.A. ever sinceB. long sinceC. since beforeD. since ever参考答案：A略6. I wish to thank your student Tom, without _______ rescue couldn’t be offered to my drowning boy so soon.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who参考答案：C7. My husband likes sports, and he loves swimming .A. in generalB. in particularC. in caseD. in addition参考答案：B8. 24．____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes．A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained参考答案：B略9. —We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—____, sir.A. I’m sureB. My pleasureC. It’s all rightD. I’ll check参考答案：D略10. He is constantly ________ not to do that, but he still goes on doing it all the same.A. tellingB. being toldC. toldD. to tell参考答案：B11. When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked参考答案：D12. When the picture was delivered to their house, they immediately had it on the wall of the living room.A. puttingB. hangedC. fixingD. centered参考答案：D13. The rumor has ________ a series of incidents that shocked the whole campus.A. set upB. set aboutC. set offD. set aside参考答案：C句意：那个谣言引发了震惊整个校园的一连串事件。

定语从句题一：It is reported that two schools, both of ____are being built in my hometown,A. thatB.C. themD.those题二：—How much do you have in your pocket?—150 yuan, all of ____ came from my grandma.A. whichB. themC. itD. that题三：Jack, ____ everyone can see, is an honest child.A. whichB. thatC. thatD. as题四：The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over 20,000.A. asB. whereC. whichD. why题五：Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. the题六：Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which题七：He is reading the book ____he borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. as题八：You’ll find taxis waiting at the bu s station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as题九：Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which题十：Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when题十一：Do you know the speed ____ the car is running?A. at whichB. whichC. with whichD. that题十二：By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. above which题十三：While driving through the city, she showed me the building ____ she once worked as a lift operator.A. among whichB. whichC. in whichD. that题十四：The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. about which题十五：Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where题十六：—What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that题十七：All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child likA. whyB. whereC. whichD. that题十八：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题十九：The age ____ children can go to school is seven.A. at whichB. by whichC. whichD. whose题二十：The lazy boy is expecting a way ____ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whom题二十一：My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. without whichB. with whichC. for whichD. in which题二十二：The reason ____ he was late for school was that he got up late.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD.on which题二十三：The wolves hid themselves in the plac es _______ couldn’t be found. A. which B. where C. in which D. in tha题二十四：The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing．A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where题一：B详解：both of ____are being built in my hometown是定语从句，其先行词schools作介词of的宾语，所以应选指物的关系代词作宾语，又因为介词在关系代词之前，所以选which。

非谓语动词题一：_____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergenci es.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known题二：Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free me dical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test题三：I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington. A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught题四：The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_____.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not题五：Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set题六：You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered题七：Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads题八：____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay题九：If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked题十：The engine just won’t star t. Something seems ______ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. g oingD. having gone题十一：The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned非谓语动词得分要诀看准位置Following the guards, the star came out.I got the book written by Mo Yan.紧盯词性Vt ViFollowed by the guards, the star came out.形意统一Doing done to doHaving done having been done to have donebeing done to be done特殊用法固定搭配“双剑合璧”When I cro ss the street, I often see him there. When crossing the street, ……When he was crossing the street, he was stopped. When crossing the str eet, ……一组对比He got the station, only to find the train gone. He w as hired by the company, making him excited.不定式难点突破He got an apple to eat.He got a small room to live in.He found a restaurant to eat in.He gets up early to be the first to open the door. To be the first to open the door, he gets up early. He get s up early, to miss the first bus.题一：C 题二：C 题三：D 题四：B 题五：D 题六：D题七：A 题八：C 题九：A 题十：B 题十一：A。

专题一语法基础第八讲定语从句命题者说定语从句是指在句中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。

定语从句的考査历年都是高考的重点,关联词的选择是高考的主要考点。

精准透析命题，探寻解题规律》 ;;;考点1关系代词引导的定语从句 8 0示之以范 _______________________________________ 原则这样运用; 1 ・（2018* 北京卷）She and her family bicycle to work, ___ helps them keep fit.A. whichD. that A 解析:考査定语从句。

句意:她利她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。

根据句子结构可知，此处用which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的事。

B. who C. as2 • （2017* 江苏卷）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichD. whomC 解析：考查定语从句。

purposes the World Food Programme #在“所属”关系, 此处指“世界粮食计划署的目的之一 J 且空处在句中作定语，因此选择whoseoB. itsC. whose3・（北京卷）1 live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.A. whose B・ whyC. whereD. whichA解析：考查定语从句。

句意：我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子总是很眇闹。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句修饰a couple,且关系词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose o1通关点击________________________________________ 原则这样解读who, whom, that代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词, ；；；在从句中作主语、宾语等，其中whom只能作宾语；that；；；不能引导非限制性定语从句；；；［关系代词引导which, that代替的先行词是表示物的名词或代词，在从的定语从句句中作主语、宾语等 'I )'whose用来指人或物，在从句中作定语当主句中出现the same, such, so修饰先行词时，要选择as作关系代词，as在从句中作主语或宾语先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, a 町thing ，nothing, none 等不定代词时先行词被 the only, the very, any, few, no, little 等修饰时先行词是形容词最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修先行词为人、物并用时先行词为人、物并用时当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词只用that 的情况饰时也在从句中作表语时当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, who, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.埃伦是一个画鸟类和自然的画家，岀于某种原因，她已经退出所有的社会活动。

高考英语宿迁定语从句知识点单元汇编附答案一、选择题1．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as5．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what6．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which8．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which 9．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 10．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these11．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which12．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it13．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their liv es while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As16．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its17．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 18．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where19．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what20．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which21．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who23．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It25．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语宿迁定语从句知识点单元汇编及答案一、选择题1．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where4．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose9．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 10．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 11．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 16．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman wouldimmediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless17．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what 18．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where 20．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 22．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who23．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。

定语从句题一：Jim passed the driving test, ________surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. as D. this________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which题二：They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. as C. what D. whichThe Beatles,________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as题三：Is this factory _______ you visited last week?Is this the factory _______ you worked last week?A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. of which题四：Is this book _______ Jack read yesterday afternoon?Is this the book _______ Jack read yesterday afternoon?A. asB. the oneC. thatD. whom题五：Those who _______ may go home．A. finishB. has finishedC. finishesD.have finishedDo you know the girl who_______ English?A. speakB. speaksC. has spokenD. have spoken题六：He is one of the teachers who_______ French in our school.He is the only one of the teachers who_______ French in our school.A. are knowingB. is knowingC. knowsD. know题七：I don't like the way _______he often uses to speak to me.A. in whichB. howC. whichD. /It is the first time_______ he has danced in public places.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. when题八：Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _______we might find interesting.A. whichB. in whichC. in thatD. whomThat was the fourth time _______ Mr. Guo has made a speech in the university.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where题九：Zhang Ming is fond of _______ the Internet after school.A. to surfB. surfingC. surfsD. surfed The engineer the workers are fond of _______a machine at the moment.A .repairing B. repaired C. is repairing D. repairs The time we have wasted _______ computer games will never gained again.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. plays题十：Mr. Smith is proud of _______ teaching Jack.A. teachB. to teachC. teachingD. taughtThe student Mrs. Zhang is proud of _______ to America for further education last year.A. goingB. wentC. goneD. to goThe teaching building they had devoted half a year to _______ was destroyed in the earthquake.A. builtB. buildingC. to buildD. builds题十一：It was in the museum _______I saw the young man.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. whereIt was the museum _______ I saw the young man.A. thatB. /C. on whichD. where题十二：It was on that day _______ people celebrated their victory.A. on whichB. /C. thatD. whenIt is a day _______ the people celebrate their victory.A. in whichB. whenC. thatD. /题十三：Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since题十四：The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time the world is looking for a new kind ofbalance between nature and cities．A．when B．where C．which D．that题十五：Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which题十六：For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which题十七：Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weightquickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that题十八：In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that题十九：My friend showed me round the town, ________was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it题二十：The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance, ________made everyone present worried.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which题二十一：I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whom题二十二：The village has developed a lot ________we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where题二十三：Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that题二十四：The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. that; whichD. what; which题二十五：You will have to wait for more one week, ______the manager will be back from the trip.A. afterB. whileC. whenD. since题二十六：“You’ll have to wait for two hours, ______is, at about 11:30, ______ the medical report will come out, ” the doctor said to me.A. that; whenB. which; thatC. that; whichD. it; whose题二十七：That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______ roof lives a large family of three generations.A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. that题二十八：Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. of themC. whoseD.with whom题二十九：We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom题三十：Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of ______ have established themselves within the world of literature.A. themB. whichC. whomD. these题三十一：Tom took the police to the spot ______ the accident happened．A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when题三十二：Our partnership with France Telecom is really a win-win situation ______both sides benefit a great deal.A. whichB. on whichC. whyD. where题三十三：He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whatC. thatD. which题三十四：After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent of ______voiced support.A. whichB. whomC. themD. that题三十五：Behind the hill lies the school I’ve studied for three years. A. where B. when C. there D. which题三十六：China’s new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system ______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whenB. on whichC. whereD. which题三十七：When you come to China you can’t help noticing a “can-do”attitude and a general sense that this is a society ______ is looking ahead.A. whereB. asC. whoD. that题三十八：Young people wh o have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ______ appear in the working world.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what题三十九：Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K. Rowling had come up with the story of Harry Potter, ______ later became a best seller.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which题四十：Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that第2讲定语从句经典精讲（下）题一：AB详解：________ surprised everybody in the office是非限制性定语从句。

定语从句非限制性定语从句题一：Tom failed in the exam, ____ surprised us a lot.A. itB. whichC. asD. whatTom failed in the exam, _____we had expected.A. itB. whichC. asD. whatAs we had expected, Tom failed in the exam.Which surprised us, Tom failed in the exam.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。

词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. Youare asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.1. As we can see,…2. As we can see in the picture,…3. As can be vividly illustrated from t he thought-provoking picture above,…In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlikemost trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get moresunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally getthe sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.题二：1. Is this museum ___ you visited the other day?2. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. as题三：1. Tom is one of the best students who ____ hardworking.2. Tom is the only one of the best students who____ hardworking.A. areB. isC. hasD. have题四：This is the way _____ he speaks to his parents.A. in whichB. thatC. /D. whichThis is the third time _______ he has been to Israel.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where题五：We looked forward to ____ my new friend Tim soon.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seesThe day we looked forward to ________ at last.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. comeThe way you thought of ____ the problem sounded reasonable.A. solveB. solvingC. to solveD. solved题六：It is in the house ________ I was born.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. /It is the house ________ I was born.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. /名师寄语课后拓展练习注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.题一：The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which题二：She showed the visitors a round the museum, the construction___ has taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which题三：The school shop, __________ c ustomers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where题四：Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_____, of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that题五：I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that非限制性定语从句题一：B C 题二：C A 题三：A B 题四：A/B/C; A 题五：B B C 题六：A B 课后拓展练习题一：A 题二：C 题三：B 题四：B 题五：B。