现代大学英语精读1第二版9-16单元课后答案Unit 9
Key to Exercise
Vocabulary
6 Translate the following sentences into English
答案:
1. At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head. His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.
2. Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.
3. We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.
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4. For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.
5. Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.
6. Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you?
7. She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting.
8. His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.
9. The power of government officials must be checked and balanced. Otherwise those who are supposed to be people’s
servants will turn into people’s masters.
10. He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people’s support.
Grammar
1 Translate the Chinese
答案:
1. no matter what / whatever happens
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2. no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age (is)
3. No matter what/ Whatever you say
4. no matter how much it costs
5. No matter where/ Wherever his business took him
6. No matter how / However we tried to reassure her
7. no matter where/ wherever you are in the world
8. no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are
9. no matter how/ however difficult that is
10. no matter what /whatever will happen to them
2 Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish +
that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.
答案
1. I had realized this
2. I could help
3. I had a brother
4. I had his courage
5. We could do more than we did
6. I lived
7. I had better news
8. we could be 9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught
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3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause …
答案
1. Wherever he goes, he is recognized.
2. No matter how hard I try, I can’t persuade him to play
the part of Hamlet.
3. No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.
4. The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.
5. No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.
6. No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.
7. A well-known philosopher once said, ‘ I eat and drink
whatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake. I am in good health.’
8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.
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9.
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whatever I feel.
10. I’ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region. But I wish the riot had never happened.
4 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.
答案:
1. since
2. has
3. popular
4. idea/ practice
5. relationships
6. ways
7. tradition
8. among/ with
9. longer 10. text
5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences
答案:
1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy
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any of our books. / This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.
2. Wherever the people want us to go, we’d go t here.
3. In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.
4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.
5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.
6. The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.
7. His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven’t heard from him for six weeks. / As his family and friends haven’t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.
8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.
9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was not
sure whether his friend would come. / Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.
10. I wish the earthquake had never happened.
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Unit 10
Key to exercise
Vocabulary
2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions答案:
1. have / get / show / produce/ achieve the results
2. have / take / accept / show / bear / assume responsibility
3. discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid issues
4. pursue / have / develop hobbies
5. have / make / lose / avoid contact
6. save face / lives / time / money/ trouble
7. remove roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-
up/ doubts
8. cultivate land / field / roses/
9. eliminate enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors
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10. produce oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie
11. lack care / time / money / experience / patience / courage
12. bury the dead / treasure / past / head
13 nourish the plants / children / animals / relationship
14. arrange meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs
6. Translate the following sentences into English
答案:
1. 如果他们拒绝归还小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正
常化。
If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.
2. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/ alternative.
3. 由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。
For lack of public support, the White House Had to give in
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at last.
4. 要一下子消灭毒品不
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万以上的人成功地戒了烟。
It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately / at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year.
5. 我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已经安排不久在厦门会
面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。
We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.
6. 有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
One day, that new building suddenly gave way / collapsed / fell down, burying many people under it.
7. 爱情是要双方的培养，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在
获取上。
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Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.
8. 奶奶的健康一有改善，她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲
戚朋友们。
As soon as Grandma’s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.
9. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting /
an enduring friendly relationship.
10.据称，今年的经济计划已经完成了，国内市场也非常繁
荣。
It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic / home market has also been flourishing.
Grammar
3 Translate the following sentence into English, using a to-
infinitive or either…or… / neither …nor…
10
答案:
1. He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.
2. Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a day’s hard work.
3. Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one’
s immediate boss.
4. Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.
5. Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school.
6. To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers’ number one task at present.
7. During my stay in China. I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends.
8. In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt / launch a series of policies.
9. Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a café, never in offices.
10. They opened a shelte r for the city’s homeless to stay
overnight in extreme weather condition.
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4 Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.
答案:
1. comes
2. different
3. Anybody
4. as
5. longer
6. burdens
7. them
8. who
9. life 10. days
5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.
答案
1. When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started
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2. Medals enjoyed working in his garden because
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gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison.
3. He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.
4. They refused to discuss the matter in public.
5. Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer.
6. When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news.
7. We can meet either on campus or at my place.
8. I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.
9. I haven’t finished the book I’d borrowed from the
library yet.
10. Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the Landon Olympics?
Unit 11
Key to the exercise
Vocabulary
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5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案
1 across, for, out 2. in search of 3. across/upon, out, from
4. for, to
5. upon, with
6. to
7. up, for, into
8. through, into 9. at, with, in, to
6. Translate the following sentences into English
答案
1. 我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学英语的。
I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English.
2. 一直到改革开放以后，人们才开始明白，市场并不是坏
事。
It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing.
3. 那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重
量，但是一个小孩突然想出一个主意。
None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to
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weigh the elephant, but a young child suddenly came up with a
brilliant idea.
4. 那时候我们遇到的最大的困难是没有粮食，所以从未有
过减肥的想法。
The biggest difficulty we came across / up against was lack of food. Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.
5. 我从来没有听说过这个说法。你是在哪里碰到的,
I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it?
6. 这座庙的油漆已经开始剥落，该重新刷一下了。
The paint of the temple is coming off. It needs repainting.
7. 这里的水不深，只到一般人的胸口。他们很容易从这里
过河来。
The wate r here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary man’s chest. So they could easily come across the river here.
8. 大门突然开了，跳出来一条狗。它开始冲我吼叫，直到
它主人出来才安静下来。
The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It started barking at me and didn’t quiet down until its master
came out.
9. 那片美丽的草地不见了，一个大饭店取而代之。
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Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.
10. 我们现在最紧迫的事情是保护那些被恐怖分子扣留的
中国人的性命。
Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the terrorists.
Grammar
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2 Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb.答案
1. Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.
2. It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance,
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came bangs of firecrackers.
3. In a corner of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
4. Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along with over a hundred former students.
5. Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about.
3 Translate the following sentence using when/ before or inversion
答案:
1. It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of the road accident.
2. It was revising my essay on computer and was about to finish when the screen went blank due to power failure.
3. The school is located at the foot of a hill. Beyond the hill lies
a large stretch of rice fields.
4. It won’t be long before Jim begins to regret having lost a
friend like you.
5. ―It’s pleasant to touch the land,‖ whispered the farmer.
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6. The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area
was hit by a snowstorm.
7. In the center of the Tian’anmen Square stands the
Monument to the People’s Heroes.
8. It wasn’t long before a numb er of economists realized the world would soon be face with a serious global financial crisis.
9. They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip had been cancelled.
10. Gone are the days when China could not make big planes on its own.
4 Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.
答案
1. social
2. typical
3. have 4 depending 5. life
6. cubs
7. that
8. trained
9. on 10 such
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5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.
答案
1. The miners demanded that the accident be looked into.
2. I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.
3. We hurried to the stadium only to be told (that) the football game had been cancelled.
4. It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.
5. The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly.
6. It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.
7. On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.
8. In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.
9. Where have you been? I’ve been looking for you the
whole morning.
10. In the 21st century, the computer is / computers are playing a more and more important role in our everyday life.
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Unit 12
Key to the exercise
Vocabulary
4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.
答案:
1. simplified
2. authorized, organize
3. normalization
4. industrialization, urbanized
5. modernization, classified
6. legalized, justified, civilized
7. intensify, unification
8. nationalized 9. notified, computerized 10.
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3. Complete the following sentences
答案:
1. a. success / luck b. I had more time
c. I were ten years younger
2. a. everybody is here b. are college students
c. we have become one of the world’s largest economies
3. a. we put environmental protection before GDP
b. gave more attention to critical thinking
4. a. the grammar exercises
b. helping you with
c. help us with
5. a. what the book says is always correct
b. take it for granted
c. take it for granted
6. a. say b. plan my time c. kiss/ thank, criticize
7. a. like fish b. did go c. did smoke
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4. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the parts in bold type with words and expressions from the text.
答案:
1. strange
2. to be bursting with
3. the habit of… clung to him still, slipping into, check
4. can’t take anything for granted, take it for gran ted that we
will be able
5. Come to think of it
6. But come to think of it / But now that I think about it
7. Now that people all seem to have more money than before, I do hate, nowadays
8. manage to (dig), Come to think of it
9. but now that I am, will slip back easily in time
5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案:
1. in, in
2. of, of, instead of
3.with, to, as
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4. to, as
5. Unlike, for
6. in, off, of/about/with
7. as, to, up 8. in with
6 Translate the following sentences into English
答案:
1. 你是怎样将身体保养得这么好,说起来，我还从来不知
道你生过病。你的秘密法宝是什么,
How do you manage to keep fit? Come to think of it, I have never known you to be sick. What’s your secret?
2. 我小时候一直讨厌做家务。我甚至理所当然地认为这是
女人做的事情。现在我真为自己以前的态度后悔。
I always hated to do household chores when I was a boy, taking it for granted that they were only for women. Looking back, I really feel sorry for my past attitude.
3. 他的大房子包括两座分开的建筑，分别设计成不同的风
格，中间有个暗道连接起来。
His big house contains two separate buildings designed in different styles and connected with / by a secret passage.
4. 年轻人总希望有更多的权利和财富，老年人则希望他们
能年轻三十岁。那样，他们就会成为世界上最幸福的人。但
23
对于我，我的幸福是不需要条件的。
Young people always wish they had more power and money, whereas old people always wish they were thirty years younger. Then they would all become the happiest people on earth. As for me, I am happy unconditionally.
5. 前些日子我无意中听到几个外国人在评论我们有些同
胞在国外旅游时的不良举止，我很难为情。我觉得我们有些
坏习惯真要改改了。
The other day I overheard some foreigners talking about how some of our people behave
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overseas. They made me so ashamed. I think we really have to change some of our habits.
6. 现在我们的公交系统有了如此大的改进，私家车实在不
值得买了。
Now that our public transportation system has improved so much,
private cars are really not worth buying.
7. 现在你很少看到年轻人在街上游荡，人们都是行色匆
匆。但有时候我真希望我们能放慢一点速度。
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Nowadays you seldom see young people loitering in the streets.
People always seem to be in a hurry. Sometimes I do hope we can slow
down a little bit.
7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form or the words given below.
答案:
1. worth
2. worthwhile
3. worthy
4. worth
5. now/nowadays
6. now
7. nowadays
8. look 9.gaze 10. staring 11. glanced 12. glanced
13. hay 14. wild herbs to eat 15. grass 16. weeds
17. received, accepted 18. will accept 19. received
20. lovely, beloved/loving 21. beloved 22. loving
23. cry/ weep 24. crying 25. sobbing
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Grammar
2. Complete the sentence using the proper conjunction from the box below.
答案:
1. as if/ as though
2. before
3. as long as
4. even though
5. Even if
6. now that
7. as long as
8. as if/ though
9. Even though 10. Now that
3. Translate the following sentences into English
答案:
1. I love autumn—it’s a season of harvest.
2. I didn’t recognize my best friend at high school u ntil he removed his sun glasses.
3. It takes courage to ask what others regard as ―stupid‖ questions.
4. The children looked as if they hadn’t had a wink of /any
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sleep last night.
5. It must be exciting to report on / cover such sports events as the Olympic Games and the World Cup.
6. My house guest behaves as if she were the owner of the house.
7. Even if the country is gradually recovering from the financial crisis, it may be some time before its economy gets back on its feet.
8. ―As long as I’m in charge,‖ said the president of the university, ―I will make sure no one drops out because they can’t pay tuition any more.‖
9. Now that they have a new Minister of Education, they hope to see some change in their education system.
10. It was a brilliant /sunny summer morning in 1945. At exactly 8:15, a B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands of people.
4. Fill in each blank of passage with ONE suitable word.
答案:
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1. smoke 2 what 3 teach 4 control 5 complaints
6 group
7 at
8 could
9 shared 10 more
5. Identify and correct mistakes in each of the sentences
答案:
1. At about three o’clock, the boy went to the barn and did the milking all by himself.
2. Up until now there are still people who cling to the idea that men are superior to women.
3. I think I locked the doors and closed the windows, but I’
ll just go and
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sure I did.)
4. It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bike key in the classroom.
5. Every one of us must arrive before 8 pm without
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exception.
Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的
Preview 1 Listen to the recording of the text and Choose the statement that best reflects your understanding. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B Vocabulary 1 Become familiar with the rule of word formation. 1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 1. improvement 2. endurance 3. success 4. allowance 5. supply 6. provision 7. cultivation 8. nourishment 9. fulfillment 10. attempt 11. elimination 12. refusal 2 Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. 1. garden 2. fertilize 3. mix 4. liberate 5. require 6. fail 7. endure 8. alternate 9. result 10. satisfy 3 Translate the following expressions. Point out which –ing form is a gerund and which a present participle. 1.一家建筑公司（gerund） 2.缺少一个环节（present participle） 3.一个动人的故事（present participle） 4.阅读技能（gerund） 5.一件泳衣（gerund） 6.落日（present participle） 7.起居（gerund）室 8.睡美人（present participle） 9.安眠药片（gerund） 10.乏味的讲演/报告（present participle） 11.饮用水（gerund） 12.流血的鼻子（present participle） 13.藏身之处（gerund） 14.太笼统/绝对的话（present participle） 15.狩猎的季节（gerund） 16.最后的润色（gerund） 17.指导原则（present participle） 18.下个星期（present participle） 19.颤抖的双腿（present participle） 20.一张渔网（gerund） 21.一根手杖（gerund） 22.现有的制度（present participle） 23.饮食习惯（gerund） 24.（比萨）斜塔（present participle） 25.一个有前途的学生（present participle） 26.正在增长的人口（present participle） 4 Compare the following expressions and translate them into Chinese.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly
10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famous Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practical 2. Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased 六） 1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue. 2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.
Unit 1 1.adolescence .青春期 2.adolescent .青少年时期 3.adulthood.成年 4.affection .喜爱 5.affirm. 断言 6.agenda.日程表 7.Approval .同意，批准 8.attitudinal .态度的 9.counsel .建议 10.crisis . 危机 11.encyclopedia .百科全书 12.endeavor.尝试 13.endowment.天赋 14.ethical.道德的 15.evaluate.估算，评估 16.excessive.过分的，极度的 17.feminine .女性的 18.functional .职务的 19.genetic 基因的 20.heighten . 提高 21.inherit遗传，继承 22.inhibition压抑的情绪 23.interaction合作 24.internalize内化 25.masculine 男性的 26.newscast 新闻广播 27.option 选择 28.peer 同龄人 29.perceive理解 30.prejudiced 偏见 31.rebel抗议 32.resentment 怨恨 33.seminary学院的 34.theological神学的 35.wardrobe衣橱 Unit 2 36..abate 减弱 37..akimbo两手叉腰 38..barrel桶 39..bookworm极爱读书的人 40..careerism追求个人事业成功 41..clan家族 42..coax 哄骗https://www.doczj.com/doc/006166695.html,prise 组成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/006166695.html,pulsion 冲动 45..convent女修道院 46..corollary 推论 47..couched 表达 48..courser骏马 49..crayfish小龙虾 50..curled卷曲的 51..discontented不满足的 52..dishearten 让人失去希望 53..dogged顽强的 54..domino---多米诺骨牌 55..equivalent等效 56..ethos精神 57..exclusivity---排他性，排外性 58..flatten使平整 59..frigate- 护航舰 60..gable---三角墙 61..guillotine- 断头台 62..hale--健壮的 63..installment- 一期 64..interior--内部的 65..inveterate- 积习难改的，成瘾的 66..invincible 太壮而无法击败 https://www.doczj.com/doc/006166695.html,tter-下半年 68..literacy-有文化的 69..literati-识字的 70..lure 诱惑力 71..mockingbird--知更鸟 72..ottoman- 奥斯曼帝国 73..parallel平行的，同时的 74..perplexed- 迷惑的 75..plummet--暴跌 76..portray-- 描绘，勾画 77..prance-欢腾 78..prize-对---很重要 79..pundit-某一学科的权威，专家 80..safari-野外狩猎 81..Saint--圣徒，圣人 82..sanction-批准 83..seduce 诱使 84..sling-挂在 85..snobbery- 势力 86..solace安慰
外教社大学英语精读第1册第10单元参考答案 Vocabulary V. 1.j 2.g 3.a 4.i 5.f 6.b 7.h 8.e 9.d 10.c VI. 1. have vanished 2. tightened 3. mysterious 4. handle 5. caught up in 6. pulled into 7. dreamed of 8. retreat 9. stunned 10. would come through 11. made their way 12. take (him)back 13. mask 14. brightly VII. 1. The news of Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor stunned the people of the United States. 2. The wild animals started to run at the approach of the hunters. 3. I was so caught up in the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework. 4. Although the Second World War ended more than fifty years ago, many people still remember it painfully. 5. The cheerful smile vanished from her face when she heard the bad news. 6. In spite of America's high divorce rate, many Americans still dream of a happy marriage. Word Building VIII. 1. healthy 2. dirty 3. noisy 4. smoky 5. stormy 6. sunny, rainy 7. muddy 8. smelly IX. 1. ill-advised 2. well-paid 3. much-used 4. well-informed 5. poorly-dressed 6. well-travelled 7. muc h-handled 8. well-known X. 1. root 2. notice 3. retreat 4. board 5. mask 6. retreat 7. approaching 8. notice 9. rooted 10. board 1 1. dreaming 12. approach 13. mask 14. Dreams Structure XI. Model 1 1. She listened to a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart beating fast. 2. The old beggar sat at the corner, tears welling up in his eyes. 3. Jim continued on his way, the dog jumping around in front of him. 4. The girl in the snapshot wore a broad smile, her long hair flowing in the breeze. Model 2 1. Mother insisted that we be back before 6P. M. In the evening. 2. The salesman insisted that the money be paid before the goods were delivered. 3. The prime minister insisted that a committee be set up to look into the matter. 4. His teacher insisted that he read the book once again before he started writing the report. Model 3 1. Red flags were seen billowing in the breeze, as if greeting the soldiers coming home. 2. The brook kept murmuring all the year round, as if telling a never-ending story of sorrow. 3. The young men answered the strangers kindly, as if speaking to good friends. 4. Tom turned round from time to time, as if searching for someone in the crowd. Cloze XII. (A)
Unit 1 1.我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。It's wrong to hear our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because they will approach them as citizens very soon. 2.随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际商务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。With the passage of time we are inevitably increasing involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations. 3.我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be so. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4.信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。Information is now immediately available. An average computer can store as much information as a small library dose. 5.那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They don't have any legal document that can certify they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatre. 6.这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do nor make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7.国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。The growth of GDP is not everything. It cannot be said that our country has been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved. 8．虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9.只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵说，“权力使人腐败，绝对权力绝对使人腐败。”Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. 10.在我们国家，传统上都认为“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。In traditional Chinese notion, school education was more important and useful than all other pursuits. 1.总理明天将赴纽约出席联合国会议。The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow. 2.在纽约期间他将会晤一些国家的政府首脑。He is to meet several heads of government during his stay in New York. 3.国庆长假期间你打算干什么？回家还是呆在校园里？What are you going to do during the long National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?
Michael Welzenbach 1. When I was 12 years old, my family moved to England, the fourth major move in my short life. My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends. 2. We rented an 18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire. Nearby were ancient castles and churches. Loving nature, however, I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere, and pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels ahead as you walked. 3. I spent most of my time roaming the woods and fields alone, playing Robin Hood, daydreaming, collecting bugs and bird-watching. It was heaven for a boy —but a lonely heaven. Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement
9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect
Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to
make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in
《现代大学英语精读2》课程教案Lesson 11 You Have to Get Me Out of Here
I.Warm-up A. Mountaineer's Essentials ●AT LEAST ONE COMPLETE CHANGE OF CLOTHING including extra for such contingencies as rain & cold weather. ●EXTRA FOOD. Include extra rations in your minimum. This is your insurance policy in case something goes really wrong. ●SUNGLASSES. Every time you set out for a strange area it's good to have a pair along.If you are planning on desert, alpine or winter camping, it's a rare occasion that you will not need them. Even Eskimos worry about snow blindness. ● A KNIFE. A substantial pocket-knife is the order of the day. A good Swiss army knife is excellent or a Buck for bigger job. ●FIRE STARTERS; jelly, ribbon, tablets or impregnated peat bricks. There are emergencies where a fire is both necessary and difficult to start. Every kit MUST include a supply of starters of one kind or another. ●EMERGENCY MATCHES. Fire starters alone don't a fire make. You need matches. Long wooden ones are best & soaked in wax to make them weather proof and keep them in a waterproof container. ● A FIRST AID KIT. ● A FLASHLIGHT. Everyone should carry his own and add extra batteries & bulbs just in case. ●MAPS. You should have a map when going to all but the most familiar places. It's not only a safety factor but can add a lot of enjoyment to your trip, helping you to find the best spots and sights. ● A GOOD QUALITY COMPASS even two might help in case the first one goes berserk. ● A SPACE BLANKET.Today it's an invaluable safety precaution. Weighing only 2 ounces it opens up to a full 56"X84". It reflects up to 90% of a sleeper's body heat while at the same time keeping out rain, rain and snow. B. What Causes Altitude Illnesses? ●At sea level: The concentration of oxygen: about 21% The barometric pressure: averages 760 mmHg. ●As altitude increases, the concentration remains the same but the number of oxygen molecules per breath is reduced. ●At 12,000 feet (3,658 meters) the barometric pressure is only 483 mmHg, so there are roughly 40% fewer oxygen molecules per breath. C.How to prevent Altitude Illnesses? ●If possible, don't fly or drive to high altitude. Start below 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) and walk up. ●If you do fly or drive, do not over-exert yourself or move higher for the first 24 hours. ●If you go above 10,000 feet (3,048 meters), only increase your altitude by 1,000 feet (305 meters) per day and for every 3,000 feet (915 meters) of elevation gained, take a rest day. ●Eat a high carbohydrate diet (more than 70% of your calories from carbohydrates) while at altitude.