2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题并列句和三大从句连接词的辨析确定技巧
1．掌握几种常考的并列结构
(1)表示平行或顺承关系：both ...and, not only ...but (also) ...；
(2)表示转折或对比关系：but, yet, while；
(3)表示选择关系：or, either ...or ..., neither ...nor；
(4)并列连词when所在的固定句型：
be doing ...when ...; be about to do ...when ...; had (just) done ...when ...; be on the point of doing ...when ...。
During the first three years children learned the basic skills they would use in all their later learning both at home and at school.
在前三年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。
Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.
现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
2．掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的基本用法
(1)who和whom只用于指人，which和as只用于指事物，that既可用于指人也可用于指物，它在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、表语，但在非限制性定语从句中不能用that；
(2)whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语；
(3)when表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因，它们在定语从句中均用作状语。
The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。
Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting for them.
最后，在4个小时之后他们到达了营地，他们的父母正在那里等着他们。
3．牢记that 与what 在名词性从句中的区别
that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that; what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、
宾语、表语等成分。
What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(what 作宾语)
芭芭拉·琼斯展现给她的“粉丝们”的是诚实和快乐。
(2016·北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (that不作任何成分)
雨季最愉快的事情莫过于不受灰尘的袭扰。
4．状语从句的特殊考点要记牢
(1)连词before的意义及句型：
It will be＋一段时间＋before ...，表示“多久以后才……”；It won’t be＋一段时间＋before ...表示“用不了多久就会……”；
(2)连词since的意义及句型：
It is some time (一段时间)＋since引导的时间状语从句
＝It has been some time (一段时间)＋since引导的时间状语从句。该固定句型意思是“自从……以来已经多长时间了”；
(3)whether ...or ...“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句；
(4)where引导地点状语从句。
John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。
As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.
据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。
I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am seated.
因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。
2．不会分辨并列句和复合句的区别
(1)并列句和定语从句的区别
并列句与定语从句的主要区别在于：并列句是由and, but等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
①They live in a small house, in front of stands an orange tree.
②They live in a small house, and in front of stands an orange tree.
分析：两句的区别是连词and，句①逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空格处为引导词表示物，故填which；句②and连接两个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句中的 a small house，故填it。
③The old man has three sons, none of is a doctor.
④The old man has three sons, but none of is a doctor.
分析：两句的区别是连词but，句③逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空格处为引导词表示人，故填whom；句④but连接两个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句的three sons，故填them。
(2)并列句和状语从句的区别
并列句是连词连接两个“互不依存的主谓结构”，两者之间是并列关系；而在状语从句中前后两个句子一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句的。
① you take the medicine, you will be all right.
②Take this medicine, you will be all right.
分析：两个题都应该填连词。句⑤空格处引导条件状语从句表示“如果”，故填If；句⑥中两个并列分句是顺承关系，故填and。
③ money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.
④Money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.
分析：两个题都应该填连词。句⑦空格所在句子是让步关系，故填Although/Though；句⑧前后是转折关系，故填but。
3．定语从句4大易错点
(1)what不能引导定语从句
(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.
分析：定语从句的先行词为前面的 a habit，在定语从句中作主语，故填
that/which。注意：此处不能用what。
(2)that不能引导非限制性定语从句
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced
the development of chopsticks.
分析：分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句。定语从句
修饰先行词Confucius(孔子)，且从句中缺少主语，故填who。注意：此处不能
填that。
(3)定语从句中先行词表示地点、时间或原因时，引导词不一定是where,
when或why
(2018·兰州一中模拟)He came from a family had been rich for
at least one hundred years.
分析：定语从句的先行词为表示地点的family，但定语从句缺少主语，故
填that/which。注意：此处不能用where。
(4)逗号后面的引导词不一定用which
(2018·绵阳市模拟)The history of London goes back to its founding by
the Romans, named it Londinium.
分析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Romans
指人，故填who。此处不能用which。
4．明辨名词性从句4大易错点
(1)that与what的误用
①(2018·柳州市模拟)We should make full use of the time to do should be done.
分析：do后为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。故填what。
②(2018·开封市质检)It is cheerful the local authorities
have promised them to shorten the time of obtaining it.
分析：It为形式主语，cheerful后面的句子为主语从句，引导词在从句中
不作任何成分也无任何意义。故填that。
(2)which与that, which与what的误用
①(2018·临汾一中等联考)It’s not easy for us to accept the fact
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属 于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句 进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国I卷 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II卷 Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III卷 They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 2018年 全国I卷
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 近五年考点分类分布 定语从句同位语从句宾语从句 2019 全国Ⅰ1 2019 全国Ⅱ1 2019 全国Ⅲ1 2019 浙江1 2018 全国Ⅰ1 2018 全国Ⅱ1 2018 全国Ⅲ1 2018 浙江1 2017 全国Ⅰ1 2017 全国Ⅲ1 2017 浙江1 2016 全国Ⅰ1 2016 全国Ⅲ1 2015 全国Ⅰ1 2015 全国Ⅱ1 通过上表可以看出，语法填空题对从句的考查更多地集中在定语从句上，名词性从句也有所涉及。 ▲ 2019 年 全国 I 卷 While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III 卷 They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.
浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. ▲ 2018年 全国 I 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. ▲ 2017年 全国 I 卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 全国 III 卷 But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷
高考英语名词性从句及语法填空 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句.名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类，在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语. 引导名词性从句的关联词 A．that 连词that本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，在宾语从句中有时可省略. I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部. That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知，光是以直线传播的. B．whether和if 连词whether和if本身有意义（解释是否），在从句中不可省略. 1．whether可以连接所有的名词性从句，而if只能引导宾语从句. I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会.（宾语从句，可用if代替whether） The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试.（表语从句，不可用if代替whether） 她来不来都没有关系.（主语从句，不可用if代替whether） He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题.（同位语从句，不可用if代替whether） 2．whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语，而if则不能.
定语从句 考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难，难在学生判断不出是定语从句，在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词，学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。 高考热点： 1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断 2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句 3.定语从句和其它从句的区分 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1. （2015北京，24）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music. 2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year. 3. （2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work. 4. （2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 5. （2015福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 6. （2015湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages. 7. （2015陕西，15）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent. 8. （2015四川，3）The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 9. （2015浙江，19）Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）
高考英语语法填空定语从句专练 1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. 2. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her. 3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _______ wanted to buy it. 4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy 5. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 6. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. 7. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she needed to decide what to do. 8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. 9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 10. The thought of going back home ____ kept him happy while he was working abroad． 11. It is reported that two schools，both of _______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. 12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. 13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 15. Eric received training in computer for one year, after _____ he found a job in a big company. 16. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. 17. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _____ are beyond our control. 18. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. 19. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 20. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 21. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. 22. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held? 23. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.
2017年高考英语专题练习（十三） 语法填空+从句复习 【例1】He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher. 【例2】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.” 【例3】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table. 【例4】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 【例5】One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 【例6】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do. 【例7】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display. 【例8】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher. 【例9】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 【例10】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children. 【例11】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived. 【例12】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. The giant panda 1．________(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2．________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3．________(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4．________(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5．________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6．________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7．________ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8．________(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9．________(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10．________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 2．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after 1 （teach）by their parents. However, that rule doesn’t apply 2 me. It’s not my dad’s fault — he tried to teach me. One of my earliest 3
高中英语语法复习练习（2） 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. 2.Do you know the man to_______I spoke? 3.This is the hotel _______I stayed last month. 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. 8.This is one of the best films _______has been shown this year. 9.Can you lend me the book about ______you talked the other day? 10.The pen with______he is writing is mine. 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. 12.The engineer with______my father works is about 50 years old. 13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. 18.Li Ming, with ______I went to the concert enjoyed it very much. 19.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. 20.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. 21.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. 22.I lost a book, ______title I can't remember now. https://www.doczj.com/doc/005681661.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, for ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. 24.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. 25.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. 26.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. 27.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. 28.This machine, ______I have looked after for many years, is still working perfectly. 29.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. 30.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. 31.That is not the way ______I do it. 32.I have two grammars, both of ______are of great use. 33.I want to use the same tools _______were used in your factory a few days ago. 34.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. 35.This is the magazine from_______ I copied the paragraph. 36. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. 37. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is popular. 38. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. 39. Anyone __________ is against this opinion may speak out. 40. Those __________learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 41. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. 42. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. 43. Is this the factory _____ he worked ten years ago? 44. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. 45. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. 1
名词性从句 考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空。 高考热点： 1. 掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however 等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。 2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词。 3.名词构词法 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. --- By working out every day. 2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 4.（2015重庆，8）We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution. 6.（2015北京，33）I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. 7.（2015安徽，25）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for. 8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习 一、知识点 考点解密 在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下 4 大点： 考点 1：并列连词 表示联合and(同，和 ), when(=and just at this time就在这时 ), not only?but (also) ?(不仅??而且?? ), neither ?nor?（既不??也不??） 表示选择or(或者，否则 ), otherwise(否则 ), or else(否则 ), either...or(不是??就是 ) 表示转折but(但是，可是，只是因为 ), yet(可是 ), not?but?(不是??而是??) 表示对比while(而、却 ) 表示因果for（因为）和 so（所以，因此） 注： (1)when 作并列连词，主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或 正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。 (2)在“祈使句 +and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or 后的句子表示结果。 考点 2：引导状语从句的连词 种类连词 时间when（当?时）， while（在?期间）， as（当?，一边?一边?），before（在? 状语之前）， after（在?之后）， since（从?以来）， till/until （直到），whenever （无论何时）， as soon as（一?就） 从句 地点状where (在?的地方 )，wherever(在?的任何地方 ) 语从句
语法填空题型分析及解题技巧 从上表可看出，短文材料有以下特点： (1)短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。建议：备考练习不局限于此，应各种体裁的文章都要练习。 (2)短文题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。 (3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。 (4)短文长度：170—200词。 二.考点设置 3—4个小题。近三年高考情况如下表所示： 特别说明：各类从句的“引导词”，如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词、连词(whether, if, that)，引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，引导状语从句的从属连词，以及连接并列句的并列连词，在本文中都被列为“连接词”。（从功能上讲，都有连接句子与句子的作用；从这类试题的解题方法上看，判断的方式也是相同的。） 就语法填空的复习重点和应关注的冷点，归纳提示如下： (1)近三年来，“纯空格题”只考了冠词、介词、代词和连接词等四类词；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。 (2)介词、连接词、动词每年都有两道小题，由此可见，这是考查的重点，也是复习训练的重点。 (3)冠词：在三年中有两年都是考查不定冠词的最基本的用法，表示“一个(次/本/座/……)”，但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法，同时注意定冠词的基本用法。 (4)代词：三年来主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词宾语、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词。也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词。 (5)连接词：三年来考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词where、表示转折的并列连词but，这些仍是复习的重点；备考中，也要训练主语从句、表语从句、状语从句的连接词。 (6)动词：时态重点考查了一般过去时和一般现在时，也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态。语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态，一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视。非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语，动词-ing形式也要特别关注。(7)词类转换：主要考查各类词在句中的最基本用法：作主语和宾语用名词，作定语、表语、补语用形容词，做状语要用副词。懂得了这些基本用法之后，就是要掌握构词法的基本知识，将其合理转换。 特别提醒： (1)在纯空格题中，三年都没有要求考生根据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词。其原因有二：一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，这正好是完形填空要考查的内容；二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。而less, more, most等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到语法——比较等级。(2)倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do, does, did)，以及情态动词、强调结构中的it和that等都可能在纯空格题中进行考查，名词的数和所有格也可能在“用括号中词语的正确形式填空”中进行考查。 (2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的“正确形式”究竟由几个单词组成？没有规定，三年高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词。2009年有两个小题需要填两个单词，一个是不定式，一个是被动语态。 (3)要求填的词都是一些拼写简单的单词，上表显示，平均每词约4个字母。 (4)三年中有两年各有一小题所填词位于句首，此时第一个字母要注意大写。
【英语】高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．语法填空 Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build). 【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。 （1）考查时态。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。 （3）考查形容词。句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。 （4）考查名词。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。 （5）考查冠词。as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。 （6）考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。（7）考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。 （8）考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。 （10）考查语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 2．语法填空 Nobody wants to be aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the
一、近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 ▲ 2019 年 全国 I 卷 While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III 卷 They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. ▲ 2018年 全国 I 卷
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. ▲ 2017年 全国 I 卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.