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高级英语写作教案示范

高级英语写作教案示范
高级英语写作教案示范

高级英语写作教案示范

Section One Choice of words措辞

The choice of words from one’s vocabulary can affect his writing style. Let’s look at two groups of words and compare them:

Pretentious Wording(fml.) Common Wording(standard)

in regards to concerning, about

utilize use

elucidate explain

prior to before

because of the fact because

of the opinion believe

ascertain find out

commence begin

When selecting words to use in an essay it is important to remember the four levels of diction:

1)Formal—Highly educated audience: ceremonial, scholarly or technical purpose.

2)Standard—Educated audience: college papers, mass publications, business communications, and many other writing purposes.

3)Informal—General audience: spoken rather than written situations, personal letters, conversational and entertaining purposes.

4)Slang—Specific audience: used to enhance the writing through dialogue essential to the character, such as in novels; or to build connections between members of a specific group or generation. Exercises:

1. In each sentence below, choose the more precise of the two words in brackets and fill in the blank with your choice:

1).A judge must be ______ in the cases he tries. (uninterested, disinterested)

A few listeners were _____ and dozed off. disinterested, uninterested

2). Your niece impressed me as sweet and _____. (childish, childlike)

Though she has grown up, her behavior is often _____. childlike, childish

3). The President spoken on the radio to the ____. (land, nation) nation

4).Why were you so ____ about your achievements? (humble, modest) modest

5).She has become very _____ since marrying him. (respectable, respectful)

People are serious and _____ at religious services. respectable, respectful

Section Two Confusion of words用词混淆

1. There are only three pairs of words in English which seemed to be as the antonyms, yet they are not. Pick them out:

a. flammable/inflammable

b. hinge/unhinge

c. valuable/invaluable

d. integrate/disintegrate

e. furl/unfurl

f. ravel/unravel

2.Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks:

1)The nurses take good care of the _____. (diseased, deceased) diseased

2)He is under the ____ that he often hears voices urging him to kill. (illusion, delusion) delusion

3)Laziness _____ to his failure. (contribute, attribute) contributed

4)The guests _____ the hostess on her cooking. (complement, compliment) complimented

5)The young lady despised the good ____ he had given. (counsel, council) counsel

6) He is _____ enough to believe anything you tell him. (credible, credulous) credulous

7) It’s _____ to err. (human, humane) human,

8) The ____ of the enemy troops was sinking. (moral, morale) morale

9) Let’s ____ to the next item on the agenda. (precede, proceed) proceed

10) We must adhere to the four cardinal ______. (principal, principle) principles

Section Three Problems of collocation搭配问题

Collocation mainly involves with verb and prepositions or adverbs, which are called phrasal verbs.

1.Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs:

1)The plan was well conceived, but it broke ___ because people were unwilling to cooperate. down

2)A rash broke ____ on her hands, so she went to see a doctor. out

3)As the famous movie star appeared, the waiting crowds broke ____ loud cheers. into

4)Dr. Salk failed many times, but he finally broke ____ to find a successful polio vaccine. through

5)Sentences can be broken _____ clauses, and clauses _____ phrases. up into

2.Choose one of the four answers to complete the sentence:

1)When I was young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon __ it.

A. got off

B. got across

C. got away

D. got over

2)Obviously, the lazy girl would never ____ her parent’s expectation.

A. come up to

B. face up to

C. live up to

D. stand up to

3)Young children soon ___ words they hear their elders use.

A. put forward

B. turn up

C. pick up

D. use up

4)The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence.

A. count on

B. count in

C. count up

D. count out]

5)Then the speaker ____ the various factors leading to the present economic crises.

A. went after

B. went for

C. went into

D. went on

Section Four Wordiness累赘

In writing, we should try every means to make a sentence concise and avoid repetition. For example,we should use “We must keep studying. /We must study persistently.” instead of “We must study, study, and study.”

1.Cross out the unnecessary words in the sentence:

1)Rachel Carson was a woman who pioneered in ecological studies.

2)In the book it tells about a spring when no birds sang.

3)Robins eat many earthworms a day, and they eat as many as earthworms a minute. Keys:

1)Rachel Carson pioneered in ecological studies.

2)The book tells about a spring when no birds sang.

3)Robins eat many earthworms a day.

2.Improve the following sentences and try to shorten them:

1)Speech is silver, and silence is gold.

2)Since he could not meet his brother at the airport, he sent his secretary to replace him.

3)Afte r he has graduated, Tom will work in his father’s company.

Keys:

1)Speech is silver and silence gold.

2)Unable to meet his brother at the airport, he sent his secretary instead.

3)After graduation, Tom will wo rk in his father’s company.

3.In English, there are many words which have the similar meaning instead of the repetition of a same word. For example: dead and gone, fair and square, null and void, high and mighty, wit and wisdom, valor and vigor.

And there are words which have the opposite meaning to be combined as a phrase:fire and water, thick and thin, weal and woe, etc. all make the language concise and emphatic.

Section Five Omission of words漏词

If you omit a preposition or an adverb in a sentence, then you may make it change into a faulty one:

1.Please find out the omitted parts of each sentence and complete them:

1)She is remembered not only for her warning about the dangers of insecticide poisoning but for her charming studies of the sea.

2)Clearly a malfunction of a nuclear reactor is more serious than a steam engine.

3)Barry Commoner does not call for a halt to scientific progress but rather evaluation of the risks involved in a scientific development before action is taken.

Keys:1)but also…2)than that of… 3)rather for…

2.Please try to modify the paragraph and fill in the words at the appropriate places:

It is said that a person’s childhood are the most important years in a person’s life. I dare say most people agree the above statement. They may give reasons like “Children are most receptive”, “Children are curious about everything” and so on. In my opinion, however, most important years in a person’s life are early adulthood. In this period, a person experiences the most important stages in his life: higher education, love, marriage.

Keys: childhood years, agree with, the most important , are those of early childhood, and marriage

VIII. Assignment:

Please try to modify the paragraph and fill in the words at the appropriate places: Some teachers seem to be good teachers, but not, even though their students have no special fault to find them. They are not good teachers because they have no special vision, social urge, fight. They know their respective fields very well. They have orderly minds. Yet something keeps them from a great teacher like Socrates. This kind of teacher is more interested in the subject being taught than students or social progress. A good teacher never ceases to think the fates and sorrows of fellow beings.

A good teacher is always eager to bring about social structure which people will be free to be themselves.

Keys: but they are not, find with them, no social urge, no fight, from being a great teacher, think about the fates, a social structure in which…

幼儿园大班足球课教案

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高级英语写作教案示范

高级英语写作教案示范 Section One Choice of words措辞 The choice of words from one’s vocabulary can affect his writing style. Let’s look at two groups of words and compare them: Pretentious Wording(fml.) Common Wording(standard) in regards to concerning, about utilize use elucidate explain prior to before because of the fact because of the opinion believe ascertain find out commence begin When selecting words to use in an essay it is important to remember the four levels of diction: 1)Formal—Highly educated audience: ceremonial, scholarly or technical purpose. 2)Standard—Educated audience: college papers, mass publications, business communications, and many other writing purposes. 3)Informal—General audience: spoken rather than written situations, personal letters, conversational and entertaining purposes. 4)Slang—Specific audience: used to enhance the writing through dialogue essential to the character, such as in novels; or to build connections between members of a specific group or generation. Exercises: 1. In each sentence below, choose the more precise of the two words in brackets and fill in the blank with your choice: 1).A judge must be ______ in the cases he tries. (uninterested, disinterested) A few listeners were _____ and dozed off. disinterested, uninterested 2). Your niece impressed me as sweet and _____. (childish, childlike) Though she has grown up, her behavior is often _____. childlike, childish 3). The President spoken on the radio to the ____. (land, nation) nation 4).Why were you so ____ about your achievements? (humble, modest) modest 5).She has become very _____ since marrying him. (respectable, respectful) People are serious and _____ at religious services. respectable, respectful

入门英语公开课教案

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小学英语三年级上册颜色英语教案

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英语公开课教案颜色

课题名称 What colour is it? 课题 What can you do? 一.教学目标 (一)知识与技能目标: 1. 学生能够听、说、读、写5个表示颜色的单词: red、yellow、blue、green、purple、orange、black. 2. 学生能够运用句型简单地描述事物的颜色: A:What color is it? B:It’s . (二)过程与方法目标: 1. 教师通过创设情境(猜谜语)导入新课,接着运用颜色卡片导入单词教学。接着以跟读、拍手……等多种形式,让学生能够听、说、读、写出7个表示颜色的单词:red、yellow、blue、green、purple、orange、black. 2. 教师随意抽出颜色卡片,引导学生能够用 A:What color is it? B:It’s . 句型,并以全班、小组、个体为单位操练句型。 (三)情感态度与价值观目标: 1. 学生通过课堂学习与操练,能够养成良好的学习习惯。

2. 学生通过参与多样性的课堂活动和教学评价,能够不断体 验进步与成功,认识自我、建立自信心。激发出学生学习英语的兴趣与积极性。 3. 通过本单元简单的对话练习,学生互相交流,切磋,共同 完成学习任务,在合作中感受学习英语的乐趣及交流的意义。 二.教学重难点 (一)教学重点: 1.学生能够听、说、读、写7个表示颜色的单词: red、yellow、blue、green、purple、orange、black. 2. 学生能够运用句型简单地描述事物的颜色: A:What color is it? B:It’s . (二)教学难点: 1.注意red、black的发音。 red /e/ black /? / 2.注意短语 is it 的连读。 三.教具 彩色卡片 四.教学时间 40分钟 五.教学过程

英语公开课教案颜色教程文件

英语公开课教案颜色

课题名称What colour is it? 课题 What can you do? 一.教学目标 (一)知识与技能目标: 1. 学生能够听、说、读、写5个表示颜色的单词: red、yellow、blue、green、purple、orange、black. 2. 学生能够运用句型简单地描述事物的颜色: A:What color is it? B:It’s . (二)过程与方法目标: 1. 教师通过创设情境(猜谜语)导入新课,接着运用颜色卡片导入单词教学。接着以跟读、拍手……等多种形式,让学生能够听、说、读、写出7个表示颜色的单词:red、yellow、blue、green、purple、orange、black.

2. 教师随意抽出颜色卡片,引导学生能够用 A:What color is it? B:It’s . 句型,并以全班、小组、个体为单位操练句型。 (三)情感态度与价值观目标: 1. 学生通过课堂学习与操练,能够养成良好的学习习惯。 2. 学生通过参与多样性的课堂活动和教学评价,能够不断体 验进步与成功,认识自我、建立自信心。激发出学生学习英语的兴趣与积极性。 3. 通过本单元简单的对话练习,学生互相交流,切磋,共同 完成学习任务,在合作中感受学习英语的乐趣及交流的意 义。 二.教学重难点 (一)教学重点: 1.学生能够听、说、读、写7个表示颜色的单词: red、yellow、blue、green、purple、orange、black.

2. 学生能够运用句型简单地描述事物的颜色: A:What color is it? B:It’s . (二)教学难点: 1.注意red、black的发音。 red /e/ black /? / 2.注意短语 is it 的连读。 三.教具 彩色卡片 四.教学时间 40分钟 五.教学过程 Step① Greetings 师生用“Good morning! How are you?”等问候语互相问好。 Step② Presentation 是创设情景(猜谜语)

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