教案
授课老师：葛玲君
课题名称：物主代词
教学内容：仁爱版七年级英语上册语法部分
教学目标：
知识目标：
1.物主代词的概念：用来表示某人或某物属于"谁的"的代词叫做物主代词。
2.物主代词的分类：形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词。
3.物主代词的用法
情感目标：
激发学生学习英语的兴趣，调动学习积极性，引导学生积极与他人合作，在活动中培养学生的协作精神和竞争意识。
能力目标：培养学生的观察力、想象力，发展学生综合运用语言的能力。
教学重点：创设语言情景，使学生正确理解和运用所学知识，用英语表达whose的句型。
教学难点：激发学生的求知欲，创设各种真实或接近真实的语言环境，让学生体验参与，主动学习形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
教学方法：
演示法，提问法，引导法
学法指导：
观察对比，合作探讨
教学准备：
PPT 文化用品日常用品
教学过程：
Step1, greeting and lead-in
Greeting:
T: Good afternoon everyone.
S: Good afternoon, Miss Ge.
T: Nice to meet you.
S: Nice to meet you, too.
T: First, welcome headmaster and other teachers to our class. Please give them claps. Lead-in:
教师把准备好的文化用品和日常用品陈列出来，然后会问“What is this?”“Whose this?”要求学生给出相应的回答，
Ok, now let’s have class. Today we are going to learn grammar part (Possessive Pronouns) 板书课题：Possessive Pronouns
Step2, Presentation
Possessive pronouns:
2.概念：用来表示某人或某物属于"谁的"的代词叫做物主代词，物主代词实际上是人称代词
的所有格形式。
3.分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
Learn possessive adjective ：表示“…的”，后接名词。
1. 出示物主代词中的形容词性物主代词表格
2.
3. （1）形容词性物主代词只能作定语，放在名词前 For example:
我的名字是杰克。My name is Jack.
你爸爸是个老师吗? Is your father a teacher? 这是她的钱包。This is her purse.
(2) 在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略“的
”，大家在翻译成英语时要注意，不要误把它们翻译成人称代词。 For example:
我爸爸 I father （х） my father （√） 你妈妈 Your mother 他妹妹 His sister
(3) 在汉语中“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，而在英语中物主代词一般是不省略的，试比较下面的句子。 For example:
请帮助刘涛学英语。Please help Liu Tao with his English.
我们应该在吃东西前洗手。We should wash our hands before eating. 4. Practice
1. What ’s ______ name? She ’s Nancy.
2. What ’s ______ favorite subject? He likes Math best.
3. Nancy often helps Mike with _____ English and Mike helps Nancy with ______ Math.
4. Christmas is _______ favorite holiday. They ’re talking about ________ presents. Learn nominal possessive pronouns: 表示“…是…的”，后不接名词。 1. 出示物主代词中名2. 词性物主代词的表格。
3. 请说出名
4. 词性物主代词：
(2)名词性物主代词可以作表语。
Example: This is my kite. It’s _mine_.
(4)名词性物主代词可以作主语。
Example: My calculator is red. Mine is red.
(6)名词性物主代词可以作宾语。
Example: 请帮我打开我的(礼物) Open mine for me，please. (8)名词性物主代词与of连用作定语。
Example: 他是我的一个朋友。He is a friend of mine.
Step3, Drill1.
用适当的物主代词填空。
1. This is ____ (my) book. ______ (your)is in the bag.
2. The classroom is (our).
3. Are these watches ____ (her)?
No. ____ (her) watches are at home.
4. They aren’t ____ (his) teapots.
They are ______ (their).
5. This is my present. Can you show _____ (your) to me?
6. That is not ____ (my) comb. It’s ____ (her).
7. Is this calculator _____ (your)? Yes, it’s _____ (my).
8. May I have a family photo of ______ (your)?
阅读对话，找出文中意思相同的句子。
Gao Shan: Hey, my friends, let’s show the Christmas presents. Nancy: OK. Look, this is my present. It’s a new pencil box.
Gao Shan: It’s pretty. Look, this present is mine.
Helen: What is it?
Gao Shan: It’s a storybook. I like it very much.
Helen: I like it, too. Look, this Christmas card is mine. Jack made it. Nancy: Wow, it’s so beautiful.
Step4, Summary
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
Example: This jacket is his. ==This is his jacket.
Step5, Homework
Make sentences: make up five sentences with possessive pronouns.
Blackboard Writing
板书设计
意思：表示“…的”
形容词性物主代词
（possessive adjective）用法：后接名词物主代词
（possessive pronouns）
意思：“…是…的”
名词性物主代词
(nominal possessive pronouns)
用法：后不接名词形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
优秀教案：高中英语语法-代词 代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示\"我\"、\"你\"、\"他\"、\"她\"、\"它\"、\"我们\"、\"你们\"、\"他们\"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them 例如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It\'s me. 是我。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 例如： I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示\"那个\"、\"这个\"、\"这些\"、\"那些\"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 例如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示\"我自己\"、\"你自己\"、\"他自己\"、\"我们自己\"、\"你们自己\"和\"他们自己\"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为 \"反身代词\"。 例如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another 两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么大的区别。 例如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 例如：--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one. --是的，我有一辆。
一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one i sn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps __ __ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架). 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they ) 9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you ) 11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they) 12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) 13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) 15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
第2单元代词 （一）人称代词 1、主格作主语，当两个以上人称代词并用时，单数顺序为第二，第三，第一人称；复数为第一，第二，第三人称。 『例』You, he and I are all in Grade One. We, you and they have been to Hang Zhou. 有表示承认过失或有不好的意思时，单数按第一，第三，第二人称排列；复数按第三，第二，第一人称排列。 『例』It was I and Tom that broke the window. They, you and we should leave there at once. 注意：it用法较灵活，可指天气、季节、时间、明暗、距离、状况、形式主语及形式宾语等。 2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后面作宾语 『例』I bought it for you. Let us go, will you? 3、形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要跟名词，名词性物主代词单独使用，作主语、表语或宾语。 『例』His school is not so large as hers. Their team is stronger than ours. （二）指示代词 1、that, those指前面提到过的名词，但不可用this, these 『例』The weather today is warmer than that yesterday. 2、打电话时用that 『例』This is Bruce speaking, who is that? 3、刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that 『例』He was ill yesterda y. I’m sorry to hear that. 4、this,these指在方位上较近的人或物that,those指在方位上较远的人或物 有关词组及应用 『例』This is my shirt, that’s yours. 『例』These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan. （三）反身代词：主要用于加强语气 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to… learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. help yourselves to… 『例』：I myself did it (I did it myself). She can't dress herself. （四）不定代词：不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 如：all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much,other, another,
历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something C．anything D．everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。 2．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners? —Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话. 3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 4．J ack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词
中考英语总复习----代词导学案
初中英语代词的用法 一．人称代词 主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放在特殊动词后）； e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada. 宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后； e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. I usually go to movies with her on weekends. 形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带名词； e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 名词性物主代词：相当于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词（其代换的名词需在前文中出现）； e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致。 e.g She teaches herself English. 3. 名词性物主代词作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示： （1）使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。 e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your （2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 e.g 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 双重所有格的使用：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。 e.g 错：Lucy is a good friend of me. 对：Lucy is a good friend of mine. 6. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：几个人称代词同时作某一成分时，应将第二人称放在最前面，而将第一人称放最后。
初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语） this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。 五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which） 六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
高考英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择代词 1．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A．take as granted B．take this for granted C．take that for granted D．take it for granted 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配和it用法 2．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 4．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.
第02章代词 一、概说 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。 二、人称代词 1.人称代词的用法。人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, us, them等)： He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她，但她却讨厌他。 注：(1)在口语中，当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，可以用宾语：“Who is it?”“It’s me.”“是谁呀？”“是我。” ______________________________________________________ 他比我唱得好。 ______________________________________________________ 他和她一样高。 ______________________________________________________ 这是我干的。 但是，若than, as 后的人称代词后跟有动词，则必须用主格： ______________________________________________________ (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格：“I’m tired.”“Me too.”“我累了。”“我也累了。” “Who wants this?”“Me.”“谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you.之略。 I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than he likes him.之略。 2.人称代词的排序： (1)人称代词的排列顺序为：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即we, you and they： ______________________________________________________ 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 ______________________________________________________ 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称I 置于其他人称代词之前： ______________________________________________________ 我和汤姆该受批评。 比较：Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (2)在通常情况下，人称代词在句子中出现在它所代替的名词之后，即先出现名词，再出现相应的代词。但是，在书面语中，有时也可出现代词，后出现代词所代替的名词： As soon as it had hopped off, the plane picked up speed. 飞机刚一起飞，就加了速。(比较：As soon as the plane had hopped off, it picked up speed.) 3.人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 三、物主代词
代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
新修订初中阶段原创精品配套教材 中考英语语法专题代词练习题教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 Senior high school English grammatical pronoun practice questions 教师：风老师 风顺第二中学 编订：FoonShion教育
中考英语语法专题代词练习题 强化练习题 1. she heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth. a. it b. which c. this d. that b 2. the teacher gave the books to all the students except _____who had already taken them. a. ones b. some c. the ones d. the others c 3. our manager allowed _____to take a holiday next week. a. you and i b. yourself and me c.i and you d. you and me d 4. although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. a. little b. few c. a little d. a few a 5. they were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest. a. any b. some c. none d. neither c 6. i don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ____. a. those b. ones c. one d. that b