高中英语-单选精华题--

人教版高中英语单项选择题专题训练含答案一、单项选择1．Solar energy is now a fast growing ______ of power.A．source B．sense C．result D．root 2．— How did you like Sally’s performance last night?— To be honest, her singing didn’t ______ to me much.A．apply B．belong C．refer D．appeal 3．You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.A．occasion B．contribution C．impression D．permission 4．A big fire almost the small town overnight.A．wiped out B．took out C．turned out D．helped out 5．I have a lot of work to do, because I ________ tomorrow.A．leave B．am leaving C．would leave D．leaving 6．Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.A．as B．of C．to D．with 7．The only way they can ________ political change is by putting pressure on the country. A．check out B．bring about C．turn into D．results in 8．Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don't have proper lessons.A．keep up B．catch up C．pick up D．give up 9．The reason ________ he was late was that his car broke down on the way.A．that B．which C．how D．why 10．That was the office _________ they could look out to the sea.A．from which B．from where C．that D．which 11．The ________ boy hasn’t turned up for several day, but one day he was caught________ in the street.A．missed, to beg B．missed, beggingC．missing, begging D．missing, begged12．Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted.A．strangely B．constantly C．actually D．ultimately13．After the excitement of Tokyo, there are the Beijing Winter Olympics to ______ . A．work out B．look forward to C．fall behind D．take over 14．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.A．work out B．take off C．break in D．put out 15．The use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases _____ the health of the mother or her baby is threatened.A．in which B．how C．of whom D．why16．It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.A．better B．superior C．senior D．junior 17．The ancient historic site is extremely expensive to________, but the local government spends some money repairing it every three years.A．preserve B．deserve C．appreciate D．celebrate 18．In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.A．which … must B．which … needC．where … must `D．where … need19．In rugby, you can ________ the ball from the hands or under the arm of the carrier________ committing a foul if you’re standing on your feet in an onside position. A．crush … without B．crush … rather thanC．grab … without D．grab … rather than20．A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precision B．that … diversityC．/ … precision D．/ … diversity21．After winning China’s first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming, encouraged other youngsters to ______ their goals.A．apply B．pursue C．adapt D．change 22．Tom tried hard to ______ his book, but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie. A．concentrate on B．settle for C．give up D．take down 23．Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.A．rather than B．regardless of C．due to D．not to mention 24．There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August.A．where B．what C．when D．that25．He waited________ for spring.A．anxiously B．anxious C．anxiety D．anxieties 26．The three parties will meet next month to ______remaining differences.A．carry out B．pull through C．get out D．work out 27．I’ll bring some medicine just________some of us get sick while travelling.A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as 28．To our great surprise, young as he is, he ________ his business by opening two more stores last year.A．carried B．expanded C．applied D．created 29．The war and the suffering ________ caused had great effects on him.A．that B．which C．as D．it30．Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans.A．even though B．in that C．until D．so long as参考答案：1．A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。

2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a；anB.an；aC.the；anD./；/答案：A。

“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。

3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头；“the”特指不符合；零冠词不合适。

4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。

5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。

“music”是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。

“a”“an”用于可数名词；“the”特指不适用。

6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。

7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。

“people”表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，不能加“s”，也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。

8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案：B。

高中英语选修单选题40题1. There is ___ “h” and ___ “u” in the word “hour”.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a答案：A。

“h”的发音以元音音素开头，用“an”；“u”的发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。

2. We had ___ wonderful dinner last night.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

“have a + 形容词+ 名词”表示“有一个……的……”，“wonderful”为辅音音素开头，用“a”。

3. I like ___ music, but I don't like ___ music in this film.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. an; /答案：A。

“music”为不可数名词，泛指时不用冠词；“in this film”表示特指，用“the”。

4. ___ Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C。

“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”，这里指“布莱克一家人”。

5. He is ___ university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

“university”为辅音音素开头，用“a”。

6. This dress is ______ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful答案：B。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

A 选项“beautiful”是原级，不符合题意；C 选项“most beautiful”是最高级形式，前面缺少“the”；D 选项“the most beautiful”是最高级，而此题是两者比较，应该用比较级；B 选项“more beautiful”是“beautiful”的比较级，符合句子“Thisdress is ______ than that one.”中两者比较的语境。

高中英语词汇单选题30题1. The ____ of the book is very attractive.A. coverB. contentC. titleD. chapter答案：A。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

“cover”意为“封面”；“content”指“内容”；“title”是“标题”；“chapter”表示“章节”。

书的“封面”吸引人，所以选A。

B 选项“content”强调书的内在内容；C 选项“title”侧重于书的题目；D 选项“chapter”主要指书中的具体章节。

2. His ____ in music made him a famous musician.A. interestB. interestsC. interestingD. interested答案：A。

此题考查名词的用法。

“interest”作“兴趣”讲时，是不可数名词。

“interests”通常表示“利益”；“interesting”是形容词，“有趣的”；“interested”也是形容词，“感兴趣的”。

这里指他在音乐方面的“兴趣”，是不可数名词，选A。

3. We need some ____ to make the soup.A. potatoB. potatoesC. tomatosD. tomato答案：B。

“potato”（ 土豆）的复数形式是“potatoes”，“tomato”（ 西红柿）的复数是“tomatoes”。

some 后接可数名词复数，所以选B。

4. The ____ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. resultD. effect答案：A。

“cause”侧重于导致某事发生的“原因”；“reason”更强调做某事或持有某种观点的“理由”；“result”是“结果”；“effect”指“影响”。

事故的“原因”是个谜，用“cause”，选A。

高中英语语法单选题集1. His parents wouldn?t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose2. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that3. In the dark street , there wasn?t a single person ___ she could turn for help.11. Go and get your coat. It's _____ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there12. Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if13. What I want to know is ____ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. 不填14. He wanted to make sure _______ .A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there15. ___ they won the game was ____ we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. What; thatD. That; what16. That is ___ paper came into use in China.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. It looks __ we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. thatB. likeC. seemingD. as though18. __ is not known yet.A. When she has goneB. Where she has goneC. How did she leaveD. Why did she go19. His suggestion __ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go20. I?ve got to make _ he told a lie.A. that clearB. it clear thatC. quite clearD. this clear that21. I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what22 ． __ e ither he or I to leave for America?A. IsB.AmC.AreD.Will23. No one has finished his homework, ______ ?A.have theyB.haven?t theyC.has heD.hasn?t he24. Each soldier and sailor _ given a rifle when the ship landed.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is25. _____________________ More than one person involved in th case.A.isB.areC.hasD.have26. He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor, _____ ?A.isn?t sheB.isn?t itC.aren?t theyD.isn?t he27.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I _____ for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it out28. － Can I help you,sir?－ Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it29. － Shall I tell John about it?31. － Why didn?t you answer when I called you?but you didn?t hear me.32. He ___ there now,but I am not sure.A.maybeB.may beC.may have beenD.might have been33. ___________________ The flower is dead.I it more water.34. － Does Tom want to go to the film?－ Yes,but he says ___ tonight.A.he?d not rather goB.he?ll rather not goC.he won?t rather goD.he?d rather not go35. － Must I take a taxi?－ No,you ___ .You can walk from here.36. _____________________ T he rest of the lecture interesting. A.is B.are D.maybe D.soundD.ought to write it out A.didn?t workB.couldn?t workC.can?t workD.doesn?t work－ No,you .I?ve told him already. A.needn?t B. wouldn?tC. mustn?tD. shoudn?t 30.Where is my pen? I it.A.should have lostB.must have lostC.would have lostD.might lose A.had toB. couldn?tC.didn?t answerD.didA.will giveB.must giveC.should have givenD.would have givenA.don?tB.must notC.don?t have toD.had better not to37.One and a half bananas ___ eaten by the little boy.A.wereB.wasC.have beenD.was to38. ___________ The cattle still grazing in the fields.A.wasB.keepsC.wereD.won?t39. _________________________________________________ What caused the accident and who was responsible for it __________________________________ a mystery to us.A.remainsB.remainC.isD.look like40. The reason for _____ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. it41. There are three girls in the room, ______ is Tom's sister.A. the tallest of whichB. the tallest of whomC. tallest of thatD. tallest of which42. I'll never forget the day _____ I bought my own guitar with my own money.A. whereB. on whichC. on whenD. that43. She is just the girl, with _____ my brother came to visit me last month.A. whomB. herC. thatD. who44. Last night we saw two movies, ______ was interesting.A. both of whichB. neither of whichC. both of themD. neither of them45. This is the house in _____ I was born thirty years ago.A. itB. thereC. whichD. that46. Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children?sfuture.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so47. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to dois walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how48. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.A .why B. where C .what D .how49. The road is covered with snow. I can?t und erstand _____ they insist on going bymotor-bike.A .why B. whether C .when D .how50. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. thatA ． thereforeB ．soC ． even thoughD ． even so答案1-5 DBDAB6-10BACDA11-15 BDCDD16-20 ADBAB21-25 BAABA 26-30 DCDAB31-35DBCDC36-40 AACBA41-45 BBABC46-50 BBBAC(二)1． The assistant charged me 100 dollars for the blousedollars.A ． boughtB ． toldC ． offeredD ． asked2． It is said that her dream of becoming a famous singer _____ at last.A ． turned trueB ． realizedC ． livedD ．came true3． The _____ from the top of the building is amazing.A ． sceneB ． sceneryC ． sightD ． view4． Xiao Li is chosen to _____ our city to take part in the country sports meeting.He islikely to get a good score.A ． representB ．presentC ． leaveD ． attend5． It?s now quite common ______ for married women not to take their husband?s secondname.C ． customD ． method require credit card applicants A ． common B ． ordinary C ． usual D ． regular 7． It is reported that heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily cause andA ． effectB ． affectC ． affectionD ．infect8． — My stomach _____ a lot.I guess that?s because I didn?t eat my breakfast.— It won?t _____ you if you miss breakfast for once.A ． hurts ；hurtB ．harms ； hurtC ． injures ；harmD ． wounds ； injure9． I think fireworks ______ the beauty of the festival night.A ． added upB ． adding upC ． added up toD ． added to10 ． Since there are all kinds of cameras here， which do you _______ I take? A ． hope B ． believe C ． think D ． suggest11． Several strong winds may ______ i nto a hurricane when the suitable temperature ismet.A ． combineB ． uniteC ．mixD ． connect12 ． —Were you angry with your husband?—Well ， yes ， _____ .But it didn?t matter really.A ． sort ofB ．of a sortC ． some sorts ofD ． all sorts of13 ． Your performance in the driving test didn?t reach the required standard _____________ — you failed.A ． in the endB ． after allC ．in other wordsD ．at the same time14 ．The teenager seemed to be a good driver ； _________ ，I didn?t dare to travel in his car.， but my mum only 50 A ． way B ． practice6 ． Usually banks a(n)__________ income.to have an ID card and15 ．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I?m going to the cinema with some friends.The film ___________________ q uite early ，sowe _______ to the bookstore after that.A．finished ；are going B ．finished ；goC ．finishes ；are goingD ．finishes ；go1．C 卖方要价多少用charge ，买方出价多少用offer 。

高中英语文化单选题80题1.Which country is famous for pizza?A. ItalyB. FranceC. GermanyD. Japan答案：A。

意大利以披萨闻名于世。

法国以法式甜点和精致菜肴著名，德国有香肠和啤酒等特色，日本的美食如寿司。

选项B、C、D 的美食都不是披萨，所以选A。

2.Which of the following is a traditional British food?A. HamburgerB. SushiC. Fish and chipsD. Tacos答案：C。

鱼和薯条是英国的传统美食。

汉堡是美国常见的食物，寿司来自日本，墨西哥卷饼是墨西哥的美食。

所以答案是C。

3.In which country can you often find sushi?A. ChinaB. KoreaC. JapanD. India答案：C。

寿司通常在日本可以找到。

中国有丰富的中式美食，韩国有泡菜等特色，印度则有各种香料丰富的菜肴。

因此选C。

4.Which country is known for its chocolate?A. SwitzerlandB. BrazilC. AustraliaD. South Africa答案：A。

瑞士以巧克力闻名。

巴西以咖啡等闻名，澳大利亚和南非在巧克力方面并非著名。

所以选择A。

5.Which of the following is a typical food in India?A. CurryB. NoodlesC. PizzaD. Dumplings答案：A。

咖喱是印度的典型食物。

面条在很多国家都有，披萨来自意大利，饺子是中国的传统美食。

所以答案是A。

6.Which festival is associated with giving thanks and having a big feast in the United States?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.HalloweenD.Easter答案：B。

高中英语词汇积累单选题40题1.She often _______ books in the library.A.readsB.seesC.looksD.watches答案：A。

“read books”表示“读书”，是固定搭配。

“see”表示“看见”，通常强调结果；“look”表示“看”，强调动作，后面需加介词at 才能接宾语；“watch”通常用于“watch TV/films”等，表示“观看”。

2.He _______ his homework carefully every day.A.doesB.makesC.takesD.has答案：A。

“do homework”表示“做家庭作业”，是固定搭配。

“make”通常表示“制作”；“take”有“拿走、花费”等意思；“has”表示“有”。

3.The teacher _______ us a lot of questions in class.A.asksB.tellsC.speaksD.says答案：A。

“ask questions”表示“问问题”，是固定搭配。

“tell”通常表示“告诉”；“speak”后面通常接语言；“say”强调说话的内容。

4.They _______ basketball after school.A.playB.doC.haveD.make答案：A。

“play basketball”表示“打篮球”，是固定搭配。

“do”通常用于“do sports”等，表示“做运动”，但比较宽泛；“have”表示“有”；“make”表示“制作”。

5.My mother _______ delicious meals for us.A.cooksB.makesC.doesD.has答案：A。

“cook meals”表示“做饭”，是固定搭配。

“make”通常表示“制作”，但比较宽泛，不太强调做饭；“do”通常用于“do housework”等，表示“做家务”；“has”表示“有”。

高中英语词汇积累单选题40题1. I have a great collection of _____.A. stampB. stampsC. a stampD. the stamps答案：B。

“stamp”是可数名词，“a collection of”表示“一批，一系列”，后面接可数名词复数，A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a stamp”是单数，D 选项“the stamps”定冠词使用不当，这里不是特指，所以选B，是复数形式。

2. There is no _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.A. milkB. eggsC. applesD. breads答案：A。

“milk”是不可数名词，B 选项“eggs”、C 选项“apples”都是可数名词复数，根据“is”可知此处需要不可数名词，D 选项“breads”错误，“bread”是不可数名词，不能加s，所以选A。

3. The _____ of the book is very interesting.A. beginB. beginningC. beganD. begins答案：B。

“begin”是动词，“beginning”是名词，“the”后面需要名词，A 选项是动词原形，C 选项是过去式，D 选项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合，所以选B。

4. We need some _____ for the party.A. food and drinksB. foods and drinksC. food and drinkD. foods and drink答案：A。

“food”不可数，“drink”作“饮料”讲时可数，“some”后面可以接可数名词复数和不可数名词，B 选项“foods”错误，C 选项“drink”没有用复数，D 选项“foods”错误，所以选A。

5. The _____ are playing football on the playground.A. man teachersB. men teachersC. man teacherD. men teacher答案：B。

高中英语词汇单选题50题1. The ______ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. resultD. effect答案：A。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

“cause”指导致某事发生的原因；“reason”强调做某事或某事发生的理由；“result”是结果；“effect”指影响。

在这个事故的语境中，“cause”更强调导致事故发生的根源，所以选A。

2. We need to improve the ______ of our products to attract more customers.A. qualityB. quantityC. characterD. feature答案：A。

“quality”意为质量；“quantity”表示数量；“character”指性格、角色；“feature”是特征。

为吸引更多顾客，应提高产品的“质量”，故选A。

3. His ______ in music showed from an early age.A. talentB. giftC. abilityD. skill答案：A。

“talent”侧重于天生的才能；“gift”常指礼物或天赋；“ability”强调做某事的能力；“skill”侧重技能、技巧。

在音乐方面的天赋，用“talent”更恰当，选A。

4. The ______ of the new building is very modern.A. designB. styleC. patternD. model答案：B。

“design”指设计方案；“style”强调风格；“pattern”是图案、模式；“model”指模型、模范。

新建筑的“风格”很现代，用“style”，选B。

5. She has a great ______ for learning languages.A. enthusiasmB. interestC. passionD. desire答案：A。

高中英语词汇单选题30题1. The weather is ______ today. We can't go for a picnic.A. lovelyB. awfulC. wonderfulD. fantastic答案：B。

“lovely”意为可爱的；“awful”意为糟糕的；“wonderful”意为精彩的；“fantastic”意为极好的。

天气不好不能去野餐，所以选“awful”。

2. She sings ______. Everyone likes her singing.A. beautifullyB. carefullyC. loudlyD. quickly答案：A。

“beautifully”意为优美地；“carefully”意为仔细地；“loudly”意为大声地；“quickly”意为快速地。

形容唱歌好听用“beautifully”。

3. This dress is ______ than that one.A. more expensiveB. most expensiveC. expensiveD. the most expensive答案：A。

“more expensive”是比较级；“most expensive”和“the mostexpensive”是最高级。

这里有“than”，要用比较级，所以选“A”。

4. The old man walks ______.A. slowB. slowlyC. quickD. quickly答案：B。

“slow”和“quick”是形容词，“slowly”和“quickly”是副词。

修饰动词“walks”要用副词，结合语境老人走得慢，所以选“slowly”。

5. The room is ______ small for us to live in.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so答案：A。

“too”表示“太......以至于不能......”；“very”表示“非常”；“quite”表示“相当”；“so”常与“that”连用。