人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全
总结!Unit1 what' s the matter?
1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be
（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：
He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
（2）little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如：
There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
5. not…until 直到…(否定句)才......，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
...until/till直到......（肯定句）动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.
1.短语动词小结
常见动词短语结构有下面几种：
（1）动词+副词如：give up 放弃；turn off 关掉；stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放
在短语动词后。
（2）动词+介词如：listen of 听；look at 看；belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
run out of 用完，耗尽
（4）动词+名词+介词如：take part in参加；catch hold of 抓住
2. each每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用
every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
3. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事help him (to) study
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help him with English
help do 帮助做某事help study
4. spend...doing...花费…做…
I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend…on sth.花费…在…I spent 3 years on English.
5. join参加(指参加团体、组织)如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加(指参加活动)如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
6. run out与run out of
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花光了。
Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。
（2）run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。
He is always running out of money before pay day.他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。
两者在一定条件下可以互换
如：The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.
7. work out
（1）结局，结果为
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的这个策略效果很好。
（2）算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等）
He never seems to be worked out.他好像永远不会疲乏似的。
He worked out a plan.他制订了一个计划。
I have worked out our total expenses.我已经算出了我们总的费用。
8. hang out闲荡闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
9. be able to do能，会
be unable to do 不能，不会
10. for sure确实如此，毫无疑问
You don’t have money. That’s for sure.你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
11. fill… with…使…充满…用…填充…
She filled the bowl with water.她用水填满碗。
12. hand out分发hand out bananas
give out 分发give out sth to sb.分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送捐赠give away money to kids
give sb. sth.给某人某东西give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb.给某人某东西give money to me 给我线
13. help sb. out帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
14. train n.火车v.训练
train sb. to do.训练某人做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things.她训练她的狗去取东西。
15. at once == right away立刻马上如：
Do it at once.马上去做。
I’ll go there at once/ right away.我马上去那里。
16. one day有一天(指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来)如：
One day I went to Beijing.有一天我去了北京。
Some day I’ll go to Beijing.有一天我将去北京。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
1.关于to 的短语总结
have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
like to do sth.喜欢做某事
want to do sth.想做某事
love to do sth.热爱做某事
forget to do sth.忘记做某事
start to do sth.开始做某事
begin to do sth.开始做某事
ask sb to do sth.请某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could 代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could 看作can 的过去式。以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could 之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样：
如同意可以说Yes，或Sure 或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please.或Of course. (you may / can).或That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以说I'm sorry you can't.或I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today.要避免说No, you can't.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. get
( 1 )买
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth.为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 )得到，到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
（3）使，让，get +宾语+宾补使某人/某物怎么样Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
（4）(逐渐)变得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。（1）向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
（2）向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 )询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 )谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too...to…太……而不能……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to后跟动词原形,构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时,可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army (军队) .他年纪太小，不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out .这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。
too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take的区别
（1）pay 花费(多少钱) ,主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.
（2）spend 花费(多少钱或时间)，主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .她花了2个小时做作业。
（3）cost 花费(多少钱) ,主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars.这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
（4）take 花费(时间)，主语形式主语为It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth?花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework.刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
（1）sleep 动词,睡觉,强调动作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep.我很累，想睡觉。
（2）sleeping, sleep 的现在分词,表示“正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping.不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。（3）sleepy 想睡觉的,困倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed.我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。
（4）asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。
（5）fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程,不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
（6）be asleep 表示睡着后的状态,“睡着了”,可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours.他睡了3个小时。
8. open
( 1 )动词,打开,开业,开张,展现
Would you mind opening the window ?你介意我把窗户打开吗？
( 2 )形容词, be open开着的,开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public.在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。
9. close动词,关闭,关上,合上
closed 形容词, be closed关着的,关闭的
10. encourage动词,鼓励,激励
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress名词,“进步,进展”
make progress “取得进步,取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school.汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth.对(做)某事感兴趣
否定表达是take no interest in ( doing ) sth.对(做)某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ?你对英语感兴趣吗？
13. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us?你想和我们交朋友吗？
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1. arrive at到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home,要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)
in the front of …在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building.在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off
（1）起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday?飞机什么时候起飞？
（2）脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
（3）取消
They will take off the 5 am train .他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of )…从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用get off…
5. follow
（1）跟随I followed him up he hill.我跟着他上了山.
（2）沿着……前进Follow this road until you get to the post office.顺着这条路一直到邮局.
（3）听懂，理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you.你能说慢点吗？我听不懂。
（4）follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story.请跟我读这个故事。
6. shout at大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shou t at the little boy. He is too young.不要对他大叫，他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us.我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。
7. happen发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
（1）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
（2）sth happens to sb.某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month.上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place 发生
（1）按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.（2）(运动/活动/会议等)举行
The meeting will take place next Friday.运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替,取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .塑料有时能代替木材和金属.take one’s place 坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务
8. anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night?你昨天还去了别的地方了吗？
somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。
’l l go out somewhere.来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处,到处= here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere.尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。
11. silence名词,寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room.屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence.保持沉默.
silent 形容词,沉默的,寂静的
The old house was quite silent.这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet.那只猫无声地走动着。
12. hear听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door?你听到有人敲门了吗？
（1）hear of 听说,后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before.我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about听说,后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just hear d about his illness.我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ?你听说了那场事故吗?
（3）hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday.我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13.主语+ be + one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词+ in / of短语。
……是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history.这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China.厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
（1）名词经验,不可数名词;经历,体验,可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing?你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa?你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?（2）动词经历,感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time.这次孩子们经历了许多困难.experienced 形容词有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth.做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher.他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars.他修车很有经验。
14. as… as …和……一样…两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she.他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her mother.她和母亲一样高。
not as… as…不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks .他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as h er brother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party?昨天在派对上玩的开心吗？
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth.开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar .我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16. accident事故,意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident.他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year.每年有很多人死于交通事故。by accident 偶然,意外地
We met at the airport by accident .我们偶然在机场遇见。
18. think about考虑(某个计划)
They are thinking about moving to Beijing.他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this matter.我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19.感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
（1）What a beautiful girl (she is )!多么美的姑娘呀!
（2）What a clever boy ( he is )!多么聪明的男孩呀!
（3）What interesting pictures ( they are )!多么美的图片呀!
（4）What tall buildings ( they are )!多么高的楼呀!
（5）What delicious food ( it is ) !多么可口的食物呀!
（6）What bad weather ( it is ) !多么坏的天气呀!
规律：what + ( a/an ) +形容词+名词( +主语+谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时,形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
（7）How heavy the box is!多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs!他跑得多快呀!
（8）How careful the girl is!多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano!她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20.过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning?今天早上8点半你正在做什么？When I called him, he was having dinner.当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。
（2）过去某xx正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday?你昨天7点到9点在做什么？I was reading the whole morning yesterday.我昨天一整个早上都在看书。
过去进行时的构成
（1）肯定句：主语+ was / were +动词ing形式+时间状语。
（2）否定句：主语+ was / were + not +动词ing形式+时间状语。
（3）疑问句：was / were +主语+动词ing形式+时间状语？
肯定回答：Yes ,主语+ was / were .
否定回答：No,主语+ was / were + not .
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1. What do you think about/of...?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=How do you like the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事如何？
2. It doesn’t seem adj. to do sth...
It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.… so…that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他使金箍棒变得如此小以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。
5. It takes sb. some time to do sth...
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.因为它们如此之大以至于走到另一边花费了很长时间。
6. ...not...until十从句直到......才......
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
7. shoot v.射，射击，过去式shot
Hou Yi shoots the sun.后羿射日。
shoot at sth.瞄准/朝......射击
8. as soon as…“一…...就...…，刚...…就...…”
I will tell him the news as soon as he back.他一回来我就把消息告诉他。
He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.他一坐下就把英语书拿出来了。
9. A god was so moved by Yu Gong that he send two gods to take the mountains away.
(1) move v.打动；使感动
be moved (by sth./sb.)（被某人/事）感动
I was moves by your kindness.我被你的善良打动了。
(2)take (…) away（把......）带走，拿走
Someone took my iPhone away while I was waiting in the station.当我在车站等车的时候，有人拿走了我的iphone。
take out 带出去，拿出去
take turn s (to do…)轮流做某事
10. remind v.“提醒，使想起”，及物动词
(1) remind sb. of sth.让我们想起某事
The old photo reminds me of my childhood.这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。
(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事：
My parents often remind me to study hard.我的父母总是提醒我要努力学习。
11. I think it’s a little bit silly.我认为那有点儿傻。
a little bit 意为“有点儿”，后加形容词，相当于a little，a bit
This is a little bit difficult for me.这对我来说有点难。
12. turn...into...“把......变成......”
Please turn this into English.请把这个译成英语。
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b
新版八下英语单词 Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break 22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk 44.冒险take risks 45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident 46.情况；状况situation 47.千克；公斤kilo 48.岩石tock 49.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 50.刀knife 51.切除cut off 52.血blood 53.意思是；打算；意欲mean 54.离开；从......出来gt out of 55.重要性；重要importance 56.决定；抉择decision 57.限制；约束；管理control 58.掌管；管理bi in control of 59.勇气；意志spirit 60.死；死亡death 61.放弃give up 62.护士nurse 63.朱迪（女名）Judy 64.南希（女名）Nancy 65.曼迪（女名）Mandy 66.阿伦·罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston 67.尤他州（美国）Utah Unit 2 1.打扫（或清除）干净clean up 2.欢呼；喝彩cheer 3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up 4.分发；散发give 5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer 6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 7.推迟put off 8.标志；信号sign 9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到otice 10.分发hand out 11.打电话给（某人）；征召call uo 12.曾经……；过去……used to 13.孤独的；寂寞的lonely
八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事