UNIT 8 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. It must belong to Carla.
(1) belong to 属于；是…的成员；是…的一部分（该短语没有进行时和被动语态） The islands belong to England.这些岛屿属于英国。 (2) must “一定；想必”，表示有根据的肯定猜测。
2. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
attend指出席参加某个比较正式的场合，侧重于动作：attend a meeting/concert/wedding 【辨析】
attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课。 join in 参加某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。
join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。 take part in 参加某些活动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换）
3. I left early, before the rest of my friends. the rest of 其余的，剩余的
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后接的名词的单复数。
The rest of books are mine. The rest of water is clean.
单独做代词时，单复数取决于所代事物的单复数
There are ten apples. The five apples are mine, and the rest are yours.
4. I think somebody must have picked it up.
(1) must have done 一定已经做了某事，表示对过去事物的肯定推测、评论或判断 He is a football fan. He must have watched the match last night.
(2) pick up 捡起，拾起；采摘；偶然学会（某种语言）；获得；开车接某人逐渐好转
5. One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. (1) run away 跑走，逃跑
He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 当警察到达时，小偷已经跑了。 run across偶然遇到 run after 追赶 run out用尽，用完 (2) sure adj. 确定的，确信的
① be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会
Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
② be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对…有把握 I’m sure of the success. ③ be sure + 从句确信
I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam. ④ make sure 弄清，查明，后面加that从句
6.Stonehenge, a rock circle is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
not only…but also…遵循就近原则，谓语动词单复数取决于but also后接的名词单复数。 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are teenagers. Not only I and Tom but also Mary is a teenager. not only放句首时，表强调，此时句子要部分倒装。
Not only does my father like watching TV, but also he likes reading newspapers.
7. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
【辨析】receive，accept
receive“收到”，侧重于动作，不涉及接收者主观是否接受。 accept“接受”，指收到后接收者有意愿接受。 She has received his present, but she will not accept it. more than 多于，超出= over 反义词：less than Paper cutting has a history of more than/over 5,00 years. *more than + 名词：不仅是
He’s more than a teacher; he is a writer, too.
8.“Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.”
“每天晚上我们都能听见我们窗外的巨大噪音。”
·基本用法
n. noise 声音；噪音，既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。
make noise指的是：制造噪音
Don't make noise in the library.
不要在图书馆里制造噪音。
·知识拓展
相关单词
adj. noisy 喧闹的；嘈杂的；吵闹的。如：
I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.
我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。
词义辨析 noise/voice/sound
sound 意为“声音”，为最常用词，指可以听到的任何声音，强的，弱的，令人愉快的或不愉快的，
有意
义的或无意义的。
I was reading last night, when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.
昨晚我正看书时，突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音，“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
I am always disturbed by the noise of the traffic.
我老受到车辆噪声的打扰。
voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”
That sounds like Mary’s voice.
那声音听起来好象玛丽的声音。
9. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
我记得在野餐的时候我还带着包。
·基本用法
have sth. with sb.意为“某人带着某物”。与have相关的其他结构：
1. have +宾语+不定式。如：
She didn’t have the courage to refuse.
她没有勇气拒绝。
2. have+宾语+动词原形，该结构中的动词原形，是省略了to的不定式，用作宾语补足语，have是使役动词。如：
He had his son clean the car.
他叫他的儿子擦车。
3. have+宾语+现在分词，该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语，与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。
She had her audience listening attentively.
她使听众听得入神。
4. have+宾语+过去分词，该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语，与宾语存在逻辑上的被动关系。
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人修理了机器。
1.The cleaners have to rubbish to keep our city clean.
A. turn up
B. pick up
C. fix up
D. give up
2.—Whose volleyball is this？
—It must belong to .
A.Bob
B. he
C. she
D. Carla’s
3.I have work to do，and I am tired.
A. much too；too much
B. too much；much too
C. too much；too much
D. much too；much too
4. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s .
A. noisy
B. lonely
C. quiet
D. strict
5.The man was so exhausted that he fell at once.
A. sleepy
B. sleep
C. sleeping
D. asleep
基础演练
一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
1. It’s very cold outside. Please put on your c.
2. We will go on a p next weekend. Let’s buy some food and drink.
3. Don’t make any n. They are having the meeting.
4. If you get lost in a city, you can ask the p for help.
5. The little girl looks very beautiful in the p dress.
6. I think the coat s________ me very well.
7. I would like to e________ my thanks to all of you.
8. Listen an d c________ the words in the box, and then use the words to write a sentence.
9. What is the p________ of your visit?
10. People in the city held a great party to celebrate (庆祝) their v________．
巩固提高
一、从方框中选出合适的词、短语完成句子，注意词形变化
2. __________ you __________ a letter from Tom recently?
3. There is no doubt (疑问) that the Huangyan Island __________ __________ China.
4. Is there __________ in your office?
5. It was my great __________ to be invited here today.
二、完成句子。
1. 那个乒乓球拍一定是张伟的。
The ping-pong bat Zhang Wei.
2. 我在上学的路上捡到了一串钥匙。
I a set of keys on the way to school.
3. 这件外套太旧了不能穿了。
The coat is old wear.
4. 起初, 那个小女孩很害羞。
The little girl was too shy.
5. 我不知道谁把我的包拿走了。
I who took away my bag.
一．单项选择。
1.Diaoyu Islands __________ China ever since ancient times.
A. belong to
B. belong in
C. belong under
D. belong with
2. -Do you think Sarah is busy today?
-__________. Recently she has been busy studying for the final exam.
A.The same to you
B. No, it isn't
C. Yes, she might be busy
D. Sorry
3. -What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
-Oh! It's one of __________ films I've ever seen.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
4. The student didn't find much ________ about the topic on that website.
A. report B．article
C．information D. story
5. —dictionary did you borrow?
—I borrowed Li Lei’s.
A.Who
B. Which
C. Whose
D. Whom
6. I won’t go to his party, . Because I have to prepare for my math test.
A. too
B. as well
C. also
D. either
7. The train was late, we had to wait for half an hour.
A. because
B. or
C. so
D. but
8. Someone is doing homework. Could you please ______ the TV a little?
A. turn up
B. turn on
C. turn down
D. turn off
9. If you want to ________, you can go to the sea to walk along the white beach．
A. relax yourself
B. work hard at
C. be famous for
D. go scuba diving
10. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he at once.
A. picked it up
B. gave it up
C. picket up it
D. put it up
二. 完形填空。
名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.
Unit 2重点 一重点短语 put on增加体重be going to 打算from...to..从...到.... In two weeks两周后sound like 听起来像be similar to 与...相似throw...at ...朝...扔wash away 洗掉for centuries几世纪以来in the shape of...呈....的形状carry....to...把...带到... shoot down射下live forever 永生plan to do sth计划做某事call out 大声喊refuse to do sth拒绝做某事fly up to... 飞上... so...that...如此...以至于... lay out 摆开 come back (to)回到.... Admire the moon赏月the most touching最感人的 one ...and the other...一个是...另一个是.... Dress up穿上盛装turn off关掉turn on 打开turn down调小turn up 调大the importance of ... ...的重要性written by+人名由...而写named=called名叫people in need有需要的人们 as a result 结果give birth to 产生look forward to期待 give out 分发 care about doing sth 在乎做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 be used to do sth被用来做某事 warn sb（not）to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 remind sb of sth使某人想起...decide to do sth决定做某事 promise to do sth承诺做某事 the spirit of... ...的精神/真理 not only ....but also.... 不但...而且...（遵循就近原则）between... and.....两者之间among 三者或者三者以上的之间die, death, dead 的用法，看笔记 语法记忆内容：感叹句，宾语从句
初三英语单词复习2013-11 Unit 1 2 vocabulary n. 词汇 3 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 3 pronunciation n. 发音；发音法 4 specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的 4 memorize v. 记住；熟记 4 grammar n. 语法；语法规则 4 differently adv. 不同地；有区别地 4 frustrate v. 使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦 4 frustrating adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人厌烦的 4 quickly adv. 快地；迅速地 4 add v. 补充；继续说 4 excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 4 not at all 根本不；全然不 4 end up 结束；告终 5 pronounce v. 发……音；正确（或清晰地）吐（字、音等） 5 spoken adj. 口语的；口头的 5 slowly adv. 慢地；缓慢的地 5 mistake n. 错误；过失 5 make mistakes 犯错；出错 5 challenge n. 挑战 5 solution n. （问题、疑难等的）解决；解答 6 later on 以后；随后 6 realize v. 认识到；了解到 6 matter v. 重要；要紧；有关系 6 afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的be afraid to 害怕去做；不敢去做6 complete adj. 完整的；完全的 6 sentence n. 句子
6 secret n. 秘诀；诀窍；秘密 6 learner n. 学习者 6 take notes 做笔记；做记录 6 term n. 学期 6 impress v. 是感动；是印象深刻 6 trouble n. 困难；苦恼；忧虑 6 fast adv. 快地；迅速地 7 look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找7 soft adj. 软的；柔软的 7 make up 编造；组成；拼凑成 7 essay n. 文章（尤指短文、小品文；散文） 8 deal v. 处理；应付 8 deal with 处理；应付 8 unless conj. 如果不；除非 8 unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的 8 solve v. 解决；解答（难题等） 8 regard v. 将……视为 8 duty n. 责任义务 8 easily adv. 容易地；简单地 8 influence v. 影响；对……起作用 8 be angry with 生……的气；对……感到气愤8 go by （指时间）过去；消逝 8 friendship n. 友谊；友情；友爱 8 lose v. 失去；丧失 8 disagreement n. 放弃；不一致；意见不合 8 development n. 发育；成长；房展；进展 8 adult n. 成年人 8 try one's best 尽力做…… 9 unimportant adj. 不重要的
初三英语词汇运用： 1. ______（看）TV too much is bad for your eyes. 2. Could you tell us the differences______（两者之间）these two styles of music? 3. There are many __ (老鼠) in the room. 4．He couldn’t fall asleep because he _______(咳嗽) a lot. 5. The angry boy left the room without saying _______(再见) to us. 6.Yesterday he ________(选择) a scarf for his mother. 7 .The 2008 Olympic games will be held in Beijing --- the______(首都) of China. 8. We’ll have a game ___________(与…对抗) Class 7 9. Do you like _________ (收集)stamps in your free time? 10．Have you got a ________(门票) for the soccer ball match? 11. Hamsters are sometimes ________(吵闹的)at night. 12. There are several boys playing soccer on the ____________(操场) 13.I had an unusual __________(经历)that day. 14 It’s impolite to read a _________(私人的) letter without permission. 15 It’s dangerous to____________(横穿) the road without looking both ways. 16.From the _________(窗户), we can see many teachers doing exercise on the first floor. 17.He was so excited to hear the good news that he ________(跳)and sang happily 18．The girl was __________(幸运的) to win first prize. 19．As soon as I got home, mother_________(给) a hug 20. Last week Jack _______(不及格) the math test. 二、选择题： ( )1. My grandma didn’t go to sleep I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while ( )2. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. — A.All right. B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so. ( )3. I him to go there with me. A. wish B. hope C. think D. let ( )4. —Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A. better B. dirty C. more better D. worse ( )5. He less time reading stories about film stars than before. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays ( )6. My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it . A. work B. to work C. walk D. to walk ( )7. China is very the Great Wall and pandas. A. famous as B. famous for C. ready to D. ready for ( )8. —Can you see ? —No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what was happening there B. what are they doing there C. what are they talking there D. what is happening there ( )9. I asked Lily for paper, but she didn’t have . A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some ( )10.—Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? —. A. That’s right B. All right C. That’s all D. No matter ( )11. the word in the dictionary, and you’ll get the meaning by yourselve. A. Look at B. Look up C. Look for D. Look over ( )12. There a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A. has B. is going to be C. will have D. has been ( )13.—I’m sorry for what I said. —. A. With pleasure B. It’s right C. It’s too bad D. Forget it ( )14. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. —Really? Where he . A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go ( )15. There are about two students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )16. —Here’s coffee and tea. You may have . —Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it ( )17.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s? —Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than ( )18. I was drawing a horse the teacher came in. A. while B. as C. when D. the moment ( )19. Again and again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out ( )20.—Have you mended your shoes, Bob? —Yes, I them twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended ( )21.—Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes. It for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open ( )22.—You are leaving your school. How do you like it? —Very much, of course, I this school since I moved here. A. came to B. have gone to C. have been at D. have been to ( )23.My cousin read a history book. . A. So John does B. So did John C. So does John D. So John did ( )24.—Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk. —Oh, sorry. I’ll right now. A. put them away B. put them up C. put them on D. put them down ( )25.It rained heavily this morning, but of my classmates were away from school. A. neither B. none C. all D. both ( )26.—The windows are broken and need to be repaired. —I think so. They can hardly the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out
初中英语词汇表 备注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词 phr.短语num数词pron 代名词第一册 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three [θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s] prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三 42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English ['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English [in'i?gli?] phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box ['penslb?ks] n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
unit1 1 by making word cards 通过做单词卡 2 have conversations with sb. 与...谈话 3 the secret to doing sth... 做...的诀窍 4 be born with 天生具有 5 learn from... 向...学习；从...中学习 6 even if＝even though 即使 7 ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 8 what about doing sth? 做…怎么样呢？ 9 in that way 用那种方法 10 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 11 fall in love with 爱上 12 as well 也；另外 13 look up…in a dictionary 在词典中寻找… 14 take notes 做笔记 15 make mistakes 犯错误 16 depend on 依靠；依赖 17 have…in common 有…共同点 18 pay attention to doing sth 注意；关注 19 connect ..with…把…和…联系起来 20 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 21 find out 查明；找出 22 on one's own 单独地；独自 23 bit by bit 一点一点地 24 instead of 代替；而不是 25 prepare for 为…做准备 26 over and over again 一次又一次 27 work with a group 小组学习 28 read aloud 大声读 29 too….to …太……而不能做…… 30 finish doing sth 做完某事 31 give a report 作报告 32 word by word 逐字地 33 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心的 34 be patient to do sth 做某事有耐心 35 the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓越……，就越…… 36 make mistakes 犯错误 37 depend on 依赖；取决于 38 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 39 be stressed out 焦虑的；紧张的
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]
初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习 一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词e、g、We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment、 （二）认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性e、g、1、This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too、2、What a (sun)
day! Let’s go hiking、3、She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the20th century、各种词性之间的相互转换表（1）v、+er/orn、（人）：teach visit work(2)adj、+lyadv、 : careful luckquick(3)n、+lyadj、 :friend month(4)adj、n、：important different healthy dead(5)v、+tionn、 : invent pollute(6)v、+mentn、 : develop move(7)adj、 +nessn、 : happy ill sad(8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义careless （反） helpless（反）useless （反） unhappy （反）unusual（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性（1）名词要注意复数和所有格（2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化（3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式（4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化e、g、 1、In China, students have two (term) every year、2、 After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before、3、 Mr、Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building、4、 When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining、 （四）注意固定搭配e、g、 I am (interest)
(九年级英语) Unit 1短语 study for a test 备考 work with friends 和朋友们一起工作/学习 make flashcards 制作抽认卡 read the textbook 读教材 make vocabulary lists 制作单词表 listen to tapes 听磁带 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 by doing sth. 通过……方式 work with a group 小组学习 watch English-language videos 看英语录像 practice conversations with friends 和朋友们练习对话read aloud 朗读 practice pronunciation 练习发音 learn a lot that way 用那种方法收获很大 speaking skills 讲话的技巧 I think it helps 我认为有帮助 ask sb. about sth. 就某事询问某人 the best way(s) to do sth. 做某事的最好办法 specific suggestions 具体建议 learn new words 学习新单词 study grammar 学习语法 read English magazines 看英语杂志 memorize the words of pop songs 记忆流行歌曲里的单词help a little 有一点帮助 feel differently 感觉不同 a great way to learn a language 学习一门语言的好办法watch sb. do/doing sth. 观看某人做某事 find doing sth. frustrating发现做某事令人沮丧 speak too quickly 讲得太快 improve one’s English提高某人的英语 get lots of practice得到大量练习 be not helpful at all一点也没有用 get excited about对……感到兴奋 end up sth./doing sth. 结束(做)某事 do a survey about做一个关于……的调查 keep an English notebook 保留英语笔记 ways of learning English 学习英语的方法 spoken English 口语 make a mistake /make mistakes犯错误 in grammar在语法方面 get the pronunciation right 正确地发音 get much writing practice 得到很多写作练习 why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不……?
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was
初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期 (week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三）Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天） （2）月份 (month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April （四月） May （五月） June（六月）July（七 月）August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节 (season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter （冬天） （4）时间 (time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位 (direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left （左） right （右） （8）交通工具 (transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食 (meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋） （11）水果 (fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜 (vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）