（英语）英语there be结构练习题20篇
一、there be结构
1．一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that's not the case
B. that's all right
C. that's a good idea
D. that's for sure
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情
况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea好主意；that's for sure那当然；she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。
【点评】主语+系动词+表语。
2．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have
B. There are; there have
C. There are; there are
D. There are; have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。
3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had
B. were
C. has
D. was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。
4．There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意主谓一致的用法。
5．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
6．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A. have
B. is
C. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟！——抱歉，妈妈。
我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故
选C。
【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。
7．— _______ there a football under the desk?
— Yes, _______.
A. Is; there is
B. Is; it is
C. Are; there are
D. Is; there isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——桌子下面有足球吗？——是的有。there be表示有......，football是单数，所以be用is，排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes，there be.，以is开头，所以用is回答，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。
8．There _____ a teddy bear（玩具熊） and some flowers on the table.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他，某处有某物；a teddy bear，可数名词单数，决定be的形式，要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
9．There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. is
B. have
C. are
D. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配，there be，表示在……有……，be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致， a book是单数故应使用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。
10．There _______ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds sing in it.
A. is used to be
B. used to be
C. used to have
D. was used to be
【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考
查there be句型，排除C、D；be used to do被用于做……，used to do以前做，故选B。【点评】考查there be句型，固定搭配used to do过去常常做。
11．There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it.
A. is
B. are
C. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是，主语用第三人称单数形式；are 是，主语是you或复数形式；have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have 表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型，谓语遵循就近原则，主语fruit是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。
12．There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构，其主语是 a teacher and thirty students，遵循就近原则系动词要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个，be的形式遵循就近原则。
13．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.
A. are
B. have
C. is
D. has 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般
现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。
14．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......，遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语be最近的名词是milk，不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。
15．Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
A. is there
B. there is
C. there was
D. there is going to be
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物） ,there be
故选D。
一般将来时的构成：there will be+……
或there is/are going to be+……
【点评】there be 句型．
16．— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你们学校有户外学习吗？---是的，有。我们每个月在户外学习
一两次。there be句型的疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there is；否定回答是No, there isn't，故排除CD；根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答，故答案为A。
【点评】考查there be句型的回答。
17．If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.
A. is
B. will be
C. has
D. will have 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是there be结构，不用have，因此从句的谓语动词用is，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。
18．____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.
A. It
B. What
C. There
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词，且翻译成“某地有”，用there be句型。used to be过去是；What为疑问词，句后用问号。故答案
选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。
19．The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时；B是一般过
去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
20．—Is Jim at home by himself?
—No. There's another boy with him.
A. playing
B. play
C. plays
D. to play 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆独自在家吗？——不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.（+表地点的状语）。
21．In the past few years there great changes in my hometown·
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the past few years，过去的几年里可知，用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是there have/has been，依照就近原则，changes，变化，可数名词复数，用there have been ，故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have 还是has。
22．There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
D. will is
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。一般将
来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do，there be句型本身表达了存在，所以不用have，所以A和C错误，D选项表达错误，应该是will be，且根据an interesting cartoon可知，be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时的表达。注意be动词用法。
23．—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here?
—Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.
A. it is
B. it does
C. there is
D. there are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，这附近有科学博物馆吗？——有，有一个，它在泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ，there be句型， one是第三人称单数，be 动词用is，因此回答用there is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
24．—There's little important news in the newspaper today, ?
—Yes, there is.
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. is it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天报纸上没有什么重要消息？——是的，没有。这是反意疑问句，little是否定意义，故是前否后肯，there be句型的附加疑问句是be there，根据There is可知此处是前肯后否，故此处是 isn there ，故选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意little是否定意义的用法。
25．There two sofas and a table in her room.
A. have
B. is
C. are
D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构，there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式，be用复数。故选C。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。
26．There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下周，我们市有一场足球赛。本句是there be结构，由next week 可知句子描述将来，用一般将来时态。There be结构的一般将来时态结构是：There will be；或There be going to be，本句里game是三人称单数，be用is，即：There is going to be。故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。以及will have；will be；is going to have；are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。
27．There _______ a sport meet next week if it ______.
A. is going to have; doesn't rain
B. is going to be; doesn't rain
C. is going to be; won't rain
D. is going to have; won't rain
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；A、D错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，以及if引导的条件状语从句。
28．There _____ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.
A. will have
B. will be
C. are
D. is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be 结构的将来时是there will be /there be going to be ,故答案为B。
【点评】考查there be 结构。掌握there be 结构的将来时。
29．There are some players _________ on the playground, ________ John.
A. play; include
B. playing; including
C. play; including
D. playing; include
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。
句意：在操场上有一些运动员正在玩，其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用：there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语..... 可知第一空应填playing。第二空应填包括的介
词形式，故填including。故选B。
【点评】从基础内容抓起，熟练掌握there be结构类型，理解介词使用的情况。
30．There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时/某地有…）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。
【点评】there be 句型；谓语。
There be 句型练习 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换： 1. There is a woman near the house. （一般疑问句） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（否定句） 3. Is there a baby in the room? （陈述句） 四.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、------How many ____(bus)_____(be) there in the street? ------There _____(be) one. 2、______（be）there any bread in the kitchen? 3、---- _____(be) there any water in the glass? ---No, there _____ (not be). 4、---How many ______(mango) are there on the plate? --There ______(be) three. 5、 There_____ (be) some water in the glass. 6、 (there be )________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 7、 (there be ) ________ a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 8、 How many_______(flower) are there in the vase?
Lesson five There is a basketball under the desk 【教学重点】1.关于球类的单词 2.介词on,in,under,behind,at,over,in front of,in the front of 3.There be 句型 【教学难点】1.介词的用法 2.There be 句型 一、看图写出单词 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6. ________________ 二、一：there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多
学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二：there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no 的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictu res on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou nd. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there m ust be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。如： ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如： There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致： There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则5.There ____ an apple
小学英语基础语法知识---常考知识点（一） 1）我(I)用am，你you用(are)，is跟着他(he)她(she)他(it)； 2）单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 3）变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。 4）变疑问，往前提，句末问号某丢弃。 5）还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2 名词变复数的基本规则 1）一般情况下，单数名词直接加-s变为复数名词；如：book(s), bag(s)； 2）以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的名词，直接加-es变为复数名词； 如：bus(es), box(es), brush(es), watch(es)； 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es变为复数名词； 如：family - families, strawberry - strawberries； 4）以“元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）+y”结尾的名词，以及专有名词，加-s变为复数名词； 如：monkey(s)，donkey(s)； 5）以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es；如：knife - knives，wolf - wolves；6）以“o”结尾的名词，有生命的加-es，没有生命的加-s变为复数名词； 如：potato(es)，tomato(es)，photo(s)，zoo(s)； 7）不规则名词复数：如：mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, man-men, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1）一般动词后直接加-ing；如：flying，playing； 2）以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing；如：skate-skating，ride-riding；3）以重读闭音节结尾的单词，要双写最后一个字母再加-ing； 如：skip-skipping，hop-hopping，run-running；swim-swimming；
人教版小学英语主要句 型汇总 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021
小学英语主要句型汇总 I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1、----What’s your name ----你叫什么名字 ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2、 ----How old are you ----你几岁了----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II、询问颜色：colour ----What colour is it ----它是什么颜色的 ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 III、询问时间或日期：When 1、 ----What time is it now ----现在几点钟 ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 2、 ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几 ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 3、----What do we have on Mondays ----我们星期一上哪些课 ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 4、----When is your birthday ----你的生日是什么时候 ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 5、----When do you do morning exercises ----你们什么时候做早锻炼 ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。
t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：? 表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构：? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如： （1）There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如： （1）否定句：There is not a box on the table. 疑问句：Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句：there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如： （1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.
小学英语必备句型分类汇总，小学英语就靠它了！ 小学英语必备的六种句型，了解，学习，掌握。做好这三步，整个小学英语的句型都难不住你！ 1 询问正在做的事情 1、----What are you doing? 你在做什么？ ----I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗盘子。 2、----What’s your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么？ ----He’s writing an e-mail. 他正在写电子邮件。 3、----What’s Mike doing? 迈克正在干什么？ ----He’s watching insects. 他正在观察昆虫。 4、----What’s the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么？ ----It’s running. 它在奔跑。 5、----What are the elephants doing? 那些大象在干什么？
----They’re drinking. 它们正在喝水。 2询问将要做的事情 1、----What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？ ----I’m going to the cinema. 我准备去看电影。 ----When are you going to do? 你准备什么时候去？ ----This afternoon. 今天下午。 2、----Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备到哪儿去？----I’m going to the bookstore. 我准备到书店去。 ----What are you going to buy? 你打算买点儿什么？ ----I’m going to buy a comic book. 我准备买本漫画书。 3 询问曾经做过或发生过的事情 1、----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？
小学阶段全部英语句型（70个）汇总 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb （not） to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean theblackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleasedwith my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested inswimming in the river. My btother is interestedin Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 为某事做好了准备
There be 句型 1.定义： There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2.结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点状语 . (2)There are +复数名词 +地点状语 . there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分， 翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或 某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最 近的那个名词一致。 ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老 师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 3.There be 句型与 have 的区别： (1)There be句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： There be 表示“某 处存在某物或某人”，强调存在关系； have 表示“某人拥有某物 / 某人”，强调所有、拥有关系。There be 结构一般用在句子的开头，而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时， There be 句型与其可互换。 . A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week一.个星期有七天。 4. There be 句型的时态 There be 可以有现在时（ there is/are ）、过去时 (there was/were) 、将来时 (there is/are going to be 或 there will be) ； 5. There be 句型的句式 : 变脸一：否定句 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。例 如： There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首，
小学升初中英语句型总汇 一、一般疑问句 1. --- Did you read books? 你读书了吗？ --- Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。/ No, I didn't. 不，我没有读过。 2. --- Is she quiet? 她文静吗？ --- No, she isn't. She's very active. 不，她不。她很活跃。 --- Is she strict? 她严格吗？ --- Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。 3. --- Is this a teacher's desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？/ Is it cold? 冷吗？/ Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？/ Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？ --- Yes, it is. 是的。/ No, it isn't. (No, it's not.) 不，不是的。 4. --- Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？/ Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？ --- Yes, I can. 是的，我会。/ No, I can't. 不，我不会。 5. --- Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？/ Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？ --- Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。/ No, they aren't. 不，它们不是。 6. --- Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？/ Is there a river? 那里有条河吗？ --- Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 7. --- Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有一些熊猫吗？/ Are there any fish in the rivers? 河里有一些鱼吗？ --- Yes, there are. 是的，那里有。/ No, there aren't. 不，那里没有。 8. --- Are you eating lunch? 你（们）正在吃午餐吗？
小学英语基本句型汇总（一、二年级） 1、摸一下你的鼻子。Touch your nose. 2、让我们唱歌吧。Let's sing. 3、睁开你的眼睛。Open your eyes. 4、张开你的嘴。Open your mouth. 5、读书。Read book. 6、点下头，说是的。Nod your head and say "Yes". 7、摇摇头，说不。Shake your head. Say "No". 8、挥挥手。Wave your hand. 9、拍拍手。Clap your hands. 10、你高兴吗？Are you happy? 11、是的，我很高兴。Yes, I'm happy. 12、是的，我们很高兴。Yes, we are happy! 13、看看我的小兔子。Look at my little rabbit. 14、哦，它太可爱了。Oh, It's so cute! 15、我有一只小兔子。I have a little rabbit. 16、你有什么？What do you have? 17、我有一只小白兔。I have a little white rabbit. 18、猴子有一条长尾巴。The monkey has a long tail. 19、兔子有一对长耳朵。The rabbit has long ears. 20、我喜欢小熊，你呢？I like the little bear. What about you? 21、我也喜欢小熊。I like the little bear, too. 22、我喜欢大象。I like the elephant.
There be句型课程讲解（一） There be句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别：表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如：我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be句型的结构: 例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 例: There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 例: There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 例: There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be句型的疑问句及回答（二） 一、There be句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are... ”的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为：No, there isn '/aren '. 结构分析： Be动词+there+主语... ？ 1. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn '. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答： Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren '. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No,
There be 句型课程讲解（一） 一、There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. 二、There be 句型的结构： There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语 例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语 例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二） 一、There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问 号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 结构分析： Be动词+there+主语……？ 1．There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t. 3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.
小学英语常用句型汇总（四）——天气、时间 一、天气 What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样? It was sunny. 是晴朗的。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天的天气将会怎样？——It will be sunny. 将会是晴朗的。 What are your shoes like today? 你的鞋子今天怎么样？——They are dirty. 是脏的。 What were your shoes like yesterday? 你的鞋子昨天怎么样？——They were clean. 是干净的。 二、时间 1. 星期(What day) What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ ——It’s Sunday. 是星期天。 What day was it yesterday? 昨天是星期几？ ——It was Saturday. 是星期六。 2.日期(What’s the date) What’s the date today? 今天是什么日期？ ——I t’s July 13th . 是七月13日。 What was the date yesterday? 昨天是什么日期？
——It was July 12th . 是七月12日。 3. 几点(What time) What time is it now? 现在几点了？ ——It’s ten o’clock. 十点。 What time did you go to school this morning? 你今天早上几点上学？——I went to school at 7:00. 我七点上学。 4. 什么时候(When) When’s winter holiday? 寒假是在什么时候？ ——It’s in January and February. 在一月和二月。 When’s your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候？ ——It’s in June. It’s on June 1st . 在六月。在六月1日。
1. ---What’s your name? ——你的名字是什么？ --- My name is Chen Jie. ——我的名字是陈洁。 2. --- This is John, ——这是约翰。 ---Nice to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 3. ---How are you? ——你好吗？ ---I’m fine, thank you. ——我很好。谢谢。 4. ---Let’s paint. ——让我们一起画画吧。---Great. ——太好了。 5. ---Look! I have a rabbit. ——看！我有一只兔子。 ---Cool. ——真酷！ 6. ---May I have a look? ——我能看一下吗？ ---Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。 7. I like hamburgers. ——我喜欢汉堡包。 8. ---Have some French fries. ——吃一些薯条吧。 ---Thank you. ——谢谢。 9. ---Can I have some chicken? ——我可以吃一些鸡肉吗？ --- Sure. Here you are. ——当然可以，给你。10. ---How old are you? ——你几岁了？ ---I’m 9. ——我9岁。 11. ---How many balloons? ——有多少只气球？ ---4. ——4只。
1. ---Where are you from? ——你来自哪里？ --- I’m from America. ——我来自美国。 2. --- Who’s that woman? ——那位女士是谁？ ---She’s my mother. ——她是我的妈妈。 3. --- Who’s that man? ——那位男士是谁？ ---He’s my father. ——他是我的爸爸。 4. ---How many kites can you see? ——你能看见多少只风筝？---I can see 12 ——我能看见12只。 5. ---How many crayons do you have? ——你有多少支油画棒？ ---I have 16. ——我有16支。 6. ---Do you like peaches? ——你喜欢桃子吗？ ---Yes, I do. ——是的，我喜欢。 7. ---Do you like oranges? ——你喜欢橘子吗？ ---No, I don’t. ——不，我不喜欢。 8. ---Where is my car? ——我的小汽车在哪里？ ---It’s under the chair. ——它在椅子下面。 9. ---Look at the elephant! ——看那只大象。 --- Wow! It’s so big. ——哇！它好大。 10. It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一个长长的鼻子，一条短短的尾巴。 11. It has small eyes and big ears. 它有小小的眼睛，大大的耳朵。
小学英语There be 句型小结 1.There be 句型主要用以表达某处（某时）有某人（某物）。其基本结构为 There be ＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）其中 there 是引导词，没有词义；主语是 be 后面的名词， be 是谓语动词，在一般现在时中 be 只用 is 和 are 两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记 1.There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）”其中there 是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构： There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如： On the desk there is a book. 2.There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am 只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如： ①There is a tree behind the house. ②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）. ③There are some pears in the box. (3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，
存在句练习 一．用 be动词填空。 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box. 2. There _________ two books on the dask. 3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree. 4. _________ there a pen in your book 5. There ________ some desks in the classroom. 6. There ________ many pictures on the wall. 二．根据例子造句。 例： a book / desk →_There is a book on the desk. TV / sitting room → computer /study →
violins / music room→ picture / wall → desk / an office → 三.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it？ 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 四.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
小学英语常用句型分类总汇 I 询问姓名、年龄。 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？ -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔？ -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人？ -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？ -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱？ -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，国庆节。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。