核心词汇讲解
1.even if, even though
even ['i?v(?)n]
课文原句：It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.
我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不想要我们了解他们没说出来的语言。
用法：even if, even though 是连词词组, 用来引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 即使”。
注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况, even if 从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。例句：① We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.
① Even if I leave now, it’ll be too late.
即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。
①He will not let out the secret even though he knows.
互动练习：
汉译英：
① 尽管他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露出去。
① 她理解我在说什么，尽管我们是第一次交流。
答案：
① He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.
① She understood what I was I was talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together.
2.at ease
ease[i?z]
课文原文：… its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.
用法：
at ease 表示“舒适; 自由自在”。如：
He is quite at ease in public.
His manner was so bright and pleasant
that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.
他的态度这样爽朗愉快, 亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。
The retired old worker is living at his ease. 这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。He felt at ease and confident about the future.
他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。
feel at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑
ill at ease 使某人感到不舒适
with ease 容易地; 无困难地
ease off 减轻; 缓和
互动练习：
用ease短语的适当形式填空。
在这个陌生的地方, 我觉得不自在。
I don’t feel _______ in the strange place.
他轻而易举地考及格了。
He passed the test __________.
她在那儿人生地不熟, 感到很不安。
She was __________, for she was a stranger
there.
气象预报说, 暴风雨午夜将逐渐减弱。
The weather forecast says the storm will
_________ at midnight.
答案：
at ease
with ease
ill at ease
ease off
3.lose face
课文原文：… such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. 用法：
lose face表示“丢面子; 丢脸”。如：
His careless work made him lose face with his teacher.
他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。
Peter lost face when people found out he got low grades.
人们发现彼得考分很低时, 他觉得丢脸。
【拓展】
lose heart 灰心; 泄气
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s head 惊慌失措; 失去理智
be lost in \ lose oneself in 沉迷于;专心
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
互动练习：
英译汉。
If a teacher can’t answer this simple question, he’ll lose face with his class. He failed many times, but he did not lose heart.
He lost his way in the woods.
Mr Green lost his temper when he found his daughter smoking.
答案：
如果老师连如此简单的问题都不能回答, 他会在学生面前丢脸的。
他失败了许多次, 但他并没有失去信心。
他在森林里迷了路。
格林先生发现女儿抽烟时大发脾气。
4.Look away from
课文原文：
Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.
如果把眼光从某人身上移开, 或者打了个哈欠, 这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。
用法：
look away from:不看, 不注视
Don’t look away from me when I’m speaking to you.
拓展：
look at看;视为look back回头看; 回顾
look down on/upon轻视, 瞧不起
look for 寻找look forward to盼望
look into 调查look out小心
look on旁观look over 仔细检查
look through浏览
look up仰视; 在词典, 参考中查找
例句：
Just look at what you’ve done！
瞧你干了些什么！
The old like looking back on the past.
老年人喜欢回顾过去。
I wish you would not look down upon/on
this kind of work.
我希望你不要看不起这类工作。
互动练习：英译汉
We are looking forward to seeing you again. The police are looking into the accident.
In that case we will not look on with folded arms.
答案：
我们期待着再次遇到你。
警察正在调查事故。
那样的话，我们不会袖手旁观的。
5.yawn[i?z]
用法：
v. 打呵欠
例句：She yawned during the lecture because
it was boring.
她听课时打哈欠, 因为这堂课很乏味。
n. 哈欠
例句：He gave a yawn and then fell asleep.
他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。
必修二第四单元 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式) respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事) respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应 response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应 in response to 作为对……的反应 [即学即练1] (1)They still haven't ____________ my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 (2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。 (3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 (4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种) (1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。 for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因 certain professors＝some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 (2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念) be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念) “make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保…… make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚 ) 做状语(确定地，确切地for certain/sure It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure) [即学即练2] (1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。 (2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？
一．英译汉（Unit4 Wildlife protection） 1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n. 3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n. 5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. _____________________ n 7. contain vt. ____________________ n. 8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. 9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主) 10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ 二．单词填空 1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world. 3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’ t attack you if you don’t. 6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ . 7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job. 8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C. 9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first. 11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies. 12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________. 13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry. 14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关 人员). 15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 三．选择词组填空 die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to e into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago. 2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government i s doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted. 4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it. 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 6. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road. 7. The two munities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________. 9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________. 四．单项选择 1. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a volunteer worker. A. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effected
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一.重点词汇 1．________ n．天文学________ n．天文学家 2．________ n．系统；体系；制度________ adj.系统的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．学说；理论 5．________ n．球体；地球仪；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大气层；气氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基础的 9．________ n．出席；到场；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的10．________ n．反应；回应________ vi.反应；回应 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物学________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．万有引力；重力 17．________ n．卫星；人造卫星 18．________ n．物理学家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．质量；团；块；大量_______ adj.巨大的 二.短语回顾 1．________ time 及时；终于 2．be harmful ________ 对……有害3．give birth ________ 产生；分娩4．________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制6．block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7．cheer _______感到高兴；感到振奋8．a mass ________ 许多；大量9．break ________ 突发；爆发10．watch ________ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通 三、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet 1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him. 2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t k now or explain in the field of _________. 4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply. 5 There are eight _________ in the solar system.
词汇表必修二Unit4 1. Confucius n. 孔子 2. mansion n. 公馆;宅第 3. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 4. philosophy n. 哲学 5. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 6. individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人 7. heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8. Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 9. kingdom n. 王国;领域 10. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长 11. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑 12. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 13. loin…to…. 把…和…连接或联结起来 14. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱 15. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 16. belong to 属于 17. as well as 同(一样也);和;还 18. currency n. 通货;货币 19. military adj. 军事的;军用的 20. defence n. 防御;保卫
21. legal adj. 法律的;合法的 22. surround vt. 围绕;包围 23. evidence n. 证据;证明 24. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到 25. location n. 地方;地点;位置 26. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制 27. battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗 28. port n. 港口(域市) 29. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 30. keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意 31. charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电 32. announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称 33. amount n. 金额;数量 34. gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 35. approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近 36. ensure n. 保证;确保;担保 37. landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景 38. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 39. butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于 40. honey n. 蜂蜜 41. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先
此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 必修二unit1-unit4 单词测试 Un it1 Cultural relics I. 单词拼写 1. While all his classmates left, he still r _____ in the dark room. 2. Tom s _____ his friend by 10 years after the war. 3. You can see the edition is well d _____ and all the articles are well written. 4. I think he would come but it f _' s onlofamine. 5. We ' d better the box out of the room; it takes too much room. 6. I don ' t like talking about peopl ______ .Why not point out their shortcomings in public? 7. There was no _____ （证据）that they had stole n the car. 8. The _____ （财宝）dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins. 9. There are three other children entering the cave _____ （除了） Lin Tao and his brother. 10. I have always been __ （考虑）building another house in the yard. 二?完成句子 1. The old couple _________________ （从战争中幸存下来） 2. Do you thi nk he did it accide nally or __________ ? 3. The houses are specially ___________ the old people. 4. 这本书值得读。 ① The book is worth __________ =The book is ___________________ read. =It is____________ the book. 5. 你吃的那么多，难怪你睡不着。 _________________ you can ' t sleep when you eat so much. 6我很想知道他是谁，来自哪里，为什么来。 I ______ w ho he was, where he were from and why he came. 7. 警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。 The police ____________ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are _____ him. 三.用所给短语的适当形式填空 in retur n/take apart/th ink highly of/no doubt/ in search of 1. After leav ing the army, Mr Brow n came to China ____ a job. 2. She men ti oned the n ames of a few judges whom she did not ___ . 3. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing ______ . 4. There is _____ that the search for those lost cultural relics will con ti nue. 5. _____ t he sentence ____ and you ' ll make its structure clear. Unit 2 Olympic games I. 单词拼写 1. Do you know how many athletes will _ in the game? 2. Our book starts with a_ ___ history of China. 3. Mean while, a nu mber of uni versity stude nts have v_ to drive buses while the strike lasts. 4. My brother has graduated from our school and soon he will be a ___ to college. 5. My father p _____ to buy a new bicycle on my 18th birthday. 6. My En glish teacher has a m ____ w ay to make his classes lively and in terest ing. 7. In the mornin g,he ofte n does some exercise to build up his p ____ s tre ngth. 8. We will buy some flowers to _____ （代替）the old furniture in the room. 9. They have decided to ______ （做广告）for their products. 10. What a waste of time to _____ （讲价）for everything! 二?完成句子 1. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。 He believed that n obody could ____________ h im. 2.1,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 More tha n 1,000 competitors took part in the competiti on to __________ the first prize. 3. 他参加过两届奥运会了。__ H e has now two Olympics. 4. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 He ___________________ a member of the basketball team 5. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。 Only 200 childre n __________________ the school every year. 6你承认是你打破了窗户吗？ Will you ___________________ t he win dow? 7他被控犯谋杀罪。He ___________________ murder. 8你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？ Do you think museums should ____________ a dmissi ons? 9他父亲死后他一直负责这个农场。 He ___________________ t he farm after his father ' s death. 10如果你跟他们讲价，他们可能会降低价格。 If you ____________ them they might reduce the price 11 你也来吗？Are you comi ng _______________ ? 12他每三天来看他的父母一次。He comes to see his parents __________________ 13 我仍然不习惯早起。I ' m still not used ____________________ early. 三用所给短语的适当形式填空 in charge of/as well as/sta nd for/bargain with/compete for 1. Young children usually _____ t heir mother ' s attention. 2. Who will be _____ the compa ny whe n the man ager resig ns? 3. He, _____ his classmates hopes to go camp ing on Sun day. 4. What do the letters PRC______ ? 5. The woma n was ____ the shopkeeper over the price of the coat. Un it3 Computers I.单词拼写
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars 导学案 1. (阅读词汇) solar [‘s?ul?] adj. 太阳的；日光的 ?联想：lunar [?lu?n?(r)] adj. 月球的；月亮的 2. (阅读词汇) system [‘sist?m] n. 系统；体系；制度 ?solar system 太阳系 ?solar energy 太阳能 ?The new system of the computer is still under test, not ready to be used. 这套电脑的新系统还在测试，还未准备好使用。 3. (词汇变形) religion [ri‘lid?n] n. 宗教– religious [ri‘lid??s] adj. 宗教的 ?religious belief 宗教信仰 ?have belief / faith in religion 有宗教信仰 4. (阅读词汇) theory [‘θi?ri] n. 理论 ?the Big Bang theory 宇宙大爆炸理论 ?the theory of everything 万物理论 ?in theory 理论上: Your plan sounds fine in theory, but does it work in reality? 你的计划理论上挺好的，但实际上可行吗？(in reality 实际上) 5. (阅读词汇) billion [‘bili?n] pron. & n. & adj. 十亿 ?billions of …数十亿的… ?联想：ten 十；tens of …几十个… ?hundred 百；hundreds of …数百个… ?thousand 千；thousands of …数千个… ?million 百万；millions of …数百万… 6. (词汇变形) globe [gl?ub] n. 球体；地球仪；地球– global [‘gl?ubl] adj. 全球的；全世界的- globalization [,gl?ub?lai‘zei?n] n. 全球化 ?global warming 全球性变暖 7. (词汇变形) violence [‘vai?l?ns] n. 暴力– violent [‘vai?l?nt] adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的– violently adv. 猛烈地；暴力地 ?answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
必修二第四单元 I.词汇短语过关 1. respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应 respond to sb./sth回答（比answer, reply to正式） respond to sb./sth. （with/ by sth.）用. 回应某人（事） respond to （疾病、身体的受伤部分）对医药有良好反应 respo nse to sb./sth.对人/物）的回答/回复/反应 in resp onse to作为对.. 的反应 [即学即练1] （1）______________________ They still haven't my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。 （2）___________ He _________________ my suggestion a laugh/ laughing. 他对我的 建议报以一笑。 （3）______________________ His illness didn't treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。 （4）_______________________________________ My mother opened the door the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。 responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to 2. certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某（种） ⑴作“某（种）”讲时，同义于some但some前不加冠词。 for a certa in reason^ for some reas on 由于某种原因 certa in professors^ some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 （2）作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain的主语既可以是人， 也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。 “be certain/sur3从句”（人）有把握/确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure of/about sth. 人（）确信（表示主语的信念） be certain/sure to do sth.必定/肯定会做某事（主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信
必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection 一．词性转换 1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n. 3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n. 5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. _____________________ n 7. contain vt. ____________________ n. 8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. __________________ adv. 9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主) 10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ adj. ________________ n. (失败者) 二．单词填空 1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world. 3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don 6. People say that barking dogs don’t b__ ______________ . 7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job. 8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C. 9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first. 11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies. 12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________. 13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry. 14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关人员). 15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 三．选择词组填空 die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to come into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago. 2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government is doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted. _________________ it. 4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t __ 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. _____________ every time they cross the road. 6. Children’s lives are ___ 7. The two communities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________. 9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________. 五．阅读理解 People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things. Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so. Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding. The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth. 1. Dogs who help blind people must learn . A. to obey all orders B. to obey only safe orders C. never to cross roads D. to cross road when ordered to do so 2. Race horses are hard to train because they are . A. faster than other horses B. smaller than other horses C. clever than other horse D. more nervous than other horses 3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph? A. place something to attract the animal B. give the animal a certain task C. order the animal to do things D. follow the animal to hunt 4. Lions can be photographed easily when . A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to them B. they are returning to their families
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语 1.in time 及时；终于 2. lay eggs下蛋 3. give birth to 产生；分娩 4. in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 5. prevent... from 阻止；制止 6. block out 挡住（光线） 7. cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋 8. now that 既然；因为 9. break out 突发；爆发 10. watch out密切注视,当心 二、词义辨析 1. collide属正式用词，常与不及物动词，可与with搭配，其名词为collision crash属普通用词，可作名词、及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与介词into搭配 2. break out指灾难性的事件，如战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发 happen强调事件发生的偶然性 come about常指不受控制的事情的发生，相当于。常用句型：How does/did it come about…? ·····是怎样发生的？ 3.lie, lie , lay 的区别如下: 三、要点梳理 1. in time及时；终于；迟早；最后 on time准时；按时
必修二UNIT4 Wildlife protection 一、单词拼写 (A)单词识记根据音标和解释写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1. __________ n. 野生动植物 2. __________ n. 地毯 3. __________ n. 蚊子 4. __________ n. 昆虫 5. _________ n. 收入 6. _________ n. 事件; 事变 7. _________ n. 灰尘; 尘土; 尘埃 8. _________ n. 地域; 地带; 地区9. ____________ vt. 检查;视察 10. ___________ vt. 擦;摩擦 11. ___________ vt.&vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜寻 12. ___________ vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭 13. __________ vi.&vt. 减少; (使)变小;或变少 14. __________ adj. 远的; 远处的 15. __________ adj. 凶猛的; 猛烈的 16. __________ n.&vi. 损害;危害 (B) 单词运用:根据句意从上述单词中选择一个合适的单词的适当形式填空。 1. Malaria(疟疾) occurs when a person is bitten by a ____________ that carries the parasite. 2. They rolled out the red____________ to welcome the visit of the premier. 3. He said he had sent a team to the district to investigate the ____________. 4. The United Nations report says climate change will___________ poor countries, cities and individuals more severely. 5. These people traditionally share their lands and resources with the wildlife and do them no ___________. 单词拓展 (A)单词派生写出下列单词与其派生词。 1. __________ vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应__________ n. 响应; 反应; 回答 类例defend → defense(防守);n offend → offense(冒犯) 2. ____________ adj. 重要的; 重大的______________ n. 重要(性) 3. ____________ vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍______________ n. 集装箱; 容器 4. ____________ vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到____________ n. 欣赏; 鉴别; 感谢____________adj. 欣赏的; 感激的 5. ____________ n. 功率; 力量; 能力____________ adj. 强大的; 有力的 adj. 安全的; 可靠的____________ n. 安全; 保证; 证券 7. __________ vi. 成功vt. 接替; 继任__________ n. 成功; 成就__________ adj. 成功的 8. __________ vt. 雇用; 利用(时间,精力等) ____________ n. 职业; 雇用__________ n. 雇主__________ n. 雇员; 某些动词后面加-er表示作这个动作的人; 而加-ee则表示接受这个动作的人。如：train → trainer → trainee (受训者); pay → payer → payee (收款人)；interview → interviewer → interviewee (被访者) 等。 (B)灵活运用: 1. Her________ (respond) was always the same: “If you want to marry me, buy me a flat.” 2. One is food ________ (secure), another is climate change and the third is the threat of a worldwide outbreak of flu. 3. As farmers take land out of production, __________ (employ) falls and the price of some crops is likely to rise. 4. In 1970, China__________ (success) launched the first man-made satellite. 5. Cancer is a terrible foe and it requires the most__________ (power) treatment that we have available. 6. Your help was greatly __________ (appreciate). 7. Nevertheless, their errors illustrate the___________ (important) of paying attention to detail. 三、短语翻译将下列短语译成英文。 1. ______________在危险中; 垂危 2. ______________ 如释重负;松了口气 3. ___________________ 突然笑起来 4. ___________________ 注意 5. ___________________ 形成; 产生 6. ________________按照; 根据......所说 7. ________________灭亡; 逐渐消失 8. ________________ 以致于; 结果 9. ________________ 和平地; 和睦地 10. _______________ 保护......不受......