第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述
切削cutting;
加工machining;
金属切削metal cutting (metal removal);
金属切削工艺metal-removal process;
金属工艺学technology of metals;
机器制造machine-building;
机械加工machining;
冷加工cold machining；
热加工hot working;
工件workpiece;
切屑chip;
常见的加工方法universal machining method;
钻削drilling;
镗削boring;
车削turning；
磨削 grinding;
铣削milling;
刨削planning;
插削slotting ;
锉filing ;
划线lineation;
錾切carving;
锯sawing;
刮削facing;
钻孔boring; 攻丝tap;
1.2零件表面构成及成形方法
变形力deforming force;
变形deformation;
几何形状geometrical;
尺寸dimension ;
精度precision;
表面光洁度surface finish;
共轭曲线conjugate curve;
范成法generation method;
轴shaft;
1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动main movement;
主运动方向direction of main movement;
进给方向direction of feed;
进给运动feed movement;
合成进给运动resultant movement of feed;
合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting;
合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting ;
切削速度cutting speed;
传动drive/transmission;
切削用量cutting parameters;
切削速度cutting speed;
切削深度depth of cut;
进给速度feed force;
切削功率cutting power;
1.4金属切削刀具
合金工具钢alloy tool steel;
高速钢high-speed steel;
硬质合金hard alloy;
易加工ease of manufacturing ;
切削刀具cutting tool;
刀具cutter;
车刀lathe tool;
主切削刃main cutting edge;
副切削刃assistant cutting edge; 刀体tool body ;
刀柄tool shank;
前刀面rake face;
主后刀面major flank;
刀尖nose of tool;
主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;
切削平面tool cutting edge plane; 主剖面tool orthogonal plane;
切削宽度width of the uncut chip; 进给平面系assumed working plane system;
加工表面transient surface;
前角rake angle;
后角clearance angle;
主偏角tool cutting edge angle;
刀尖角nose angle;
1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plastic distortion;
微观组织，显微结构microstructure ;
切削力cutting force;
切削温度cutting temperature;
积屑瘤built-up edge;
刀尖磨损nose wear;
月牙洼crater;
残留应力 residual stress;
应力stress;
硬度rigidity;
磨削grinding;
砂轮grinding wheel;
磨粒grain;
剪切shear;
摩擦friction;
内力internal force ;
1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择
加工精度machining accuracy;
表面质量surface finish;
工艺性能technological performance;
材料切削加工性指标machinability index of material;
切削液cutting fluid ;
切削油cutting oil;
1.9 件的装夹及夹具
定位梢dowel;
定位allocation;
机床夹具jig;
组装线Assembly line;
机械零件mechanical parts;
钳工locksmith；
精加工finish machining;
粗加工rough machining;
气动夹紧pneuma-lock;
同心，同心度concentricity ;
垂直度perpendicular;
基准benchmark;
基准线reference line;
夹具 fixture;
通用夹具universal fixture;
专用夹具Fixture for special purpose;
可调夹具adjustable fixture;
组合夹具modular fixture;
工序process;
设计基准designing datum;
工艺基准datum features in process;
1.10 金属切削机床
机床machine tool;
机床运动motion of machine;
机床型号machine tool model;
机床加工精度machining accuracy of machine tool;
车床lathe;
普通车床engine lathe; 卧式车床horizontal lathe;
立式车床vertical lathe;
钻床drill press;
镗床boring machine;
铣床milling machine;
磨床grinder（grinding machine）; 牛头刨床shaper;
龙门刨床
planer;
插床slotting machine（slotter）;
第2章常用加工方法综述及加工
方案选择
一、车削
车削turning;
车刀lathe tool ;
车床lathe ;
普通车床engine lathe;
卧式车床horizontal lathe;
立式车床vertical lathe;
仿形车床duplicating lathe (copy lathe);
转塔车床turret lathe;
细长轴long slender shaft
纵向车削straight turning;
锥体车削taper turning;
仿形车削contour turning;
端面车削facing;
回转表面surface of revolution; 平面flat surface;
圆面round surface ;
仿形表面contoured surface ;
退刀槽recess ;
卡盘chuck;
尾架tailstock;
床头箱，主轴箱headstock;
销pin;
卡箍bar clasp;
花盘faceplate;
主轴spindle;
二、钻削
钻削drilling;
钻床drill press;
钻头drill;
锪孔counter boring;
内表面internal surface ;
铰孔、扩孔reaming;
攻丝tapping;
孔加工spot facing machining; 铰ream;
铰刀reamer;
盲孔blind hole;
麻花钻twist drill;
埋头孔countersink;
锥柄taper shank;
三、镗削
镗削bore;
镗床boring machine;
镗杆boring bar ;
纵向镗削straight boring;
表面光洁度surface finish; 卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;
四、铣削
铣削mill;
铣床milling machine ;
铣刀milling cutter;
缝Slot ;
槽groove;
平面flat surface;
圆面round surface ;
仿形表面contoured surface;
周铣Peripheral milling ;
端铣face milling; multi model miller;
靠模铣床; copy milling machine; 仿形铣床; contouring machine;
五、磨削
磨削grinding;
磨床grinder（grinding machine）; 外圆磨削external grinding;
内圆磨削internal grinding(cylindrical grinding); 平面磨削plane grinding abrasive;
外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine;
平面磨床surface grinder;
外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ;
内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;
成形磨床form grinding machine; 仿形磨床copy grinding machine ; 万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;
六、拉削
拉削broaching;
拉床broaching machine;
拉刀broaching tool;
外表面拉削external surface broaching;
内表面拉削internal surface broaching;
多功能机床multifunction machine;
多齿刀具multitooth tool;
切屑槽chip gullet;
七、刨削
刨削planning;
牛头刨床shaper;
龙门刨床planer;
龙门刨削planning;
旋臂刨床radial drilling machine ;
仿形刨床copy shaping machine;
八、齿轮加工
齿轮加工gear machining; 齿轮gear;
滚齿gear hobbing;
滚齿刀hobbing cutter;
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear;
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear; 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear ;
齿轮齿条pinion and rack;
蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear;
九、螺纹加工
螺纹加工thread machining;
螺纹切削thread cutting;
攻丝tapping;
丝锥tap;
板牙die;
螺钉screw;
标准件standard component; 位移displacement ;
截面section;
十、光整加工
光整加工micro finishing;
研磨mull (lapping);
研磨剂lapping compound;
研磨膏paste;
研磨机床lapping machine
抛光polishing ;
抛光膏buffing cream;
抛光轮polishing wheel;
抛光机polisher ;
珩磨honing ;
珩磨轮honing wheel;
珩磨机床honing machine;
超精加工机床superfinishing machine;
超精加工superfinish;
第3章机械加工工艺过程
机械加工工艺过程machining process;
工步step of an operation;
工位work station;
工序process;
工艺文件manufacturing process document;
工艺卡片technological card;
工艺规程process plan;
机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet;
工艺设计technological design; 设计基准designing datum;
工艺基准datum features in process;
基准重合consistency of datum feature;
基面统一原则unified datum principle;
机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;
工艺过程设计process planning;; 工艺路线process route;
工艺过程卡process sheet;
产品规格product specification;
产品用途product use;
产品责任product liability;
生产线production line;
生产进度计划production schedule;
生产率productivity;
批量生产batch production;
第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;
加工machining;
工件workpiece;
零件part;
毛坯rough;
工艺性能processing property;
装配结构的合理性rationality of assembly structure;
零件结构合理性rationality of detail structure;
标准化standardization;
第5章先进制造技术
先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology;
信息技术information Technology; 产品product;
设计design；
加工machining;
检测check;
管理manage;
销售sell;
使用use;
服务serve;
回收reclaim;
计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System （CIMS）;
智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);
精密工程precise engineering;
成组技术group technology;
方式（法）methodology;
柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System（FMS）; 数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;
加工中心Machining Center （MC）;
计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC);
自动换刀装置automatic tool changer（ATC）;
直接数字控制Direct numerical control（DNC）;
分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）;
群控DNC;
单机自动化stand-alone automatization ; 自动机床Automatic machine;
组合机床combination machine; 专用机床special machine;
NC钻床NC drilling machine ; NC磨床NC grinding machine ; NC车床NC lathe ;
卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;
立式加工制造中心vertical machine center;
车间shop floor;
库存inventory;
工艺process;
分类classification;
编码系统coding system;
零件外型part configuration;
工艺规划process planning;
单元式制造cellular manufacturing;
小车维修站Cart maintenance station;
零件清洗站Parts wash station;
装卸站Unload station;
回收系统Recovery system;
小车转弯站Cart turnaround station；
集成化integration ;
协调tradeoff;
成族零件family-of-part;
换刀装置Tool changer;
机床控制装置machine control
unit;
组装线Assembly line;
第6章先进制造运行模式
先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model; 计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems （CIMS）;
精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;
敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing （AM）;
绿色制造Green Manufacturing; 计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);
计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);
计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP);
物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning（MRP）; 计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);
虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);
并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE);
面向装配的设计Design For Assembly(DFA); 面向制造的设计Design For Manufacturing(DFM);
第7章特种加工
特种加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing;
一、电火花加工
电火花加工spark-erosion machining;
电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting;
电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling; 电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;
二、电解加工
电解加工Electrolytic machining;
三、超声波加工
超声波加工Ultrasonic machining;
变幅杆Transducer nose ;
铜垫圈Copper washer;
放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ;
超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration; 银钎焊Sliver braze;
仿形刀具Shaped tool;
蜡焊缝Wax weld ;
支持材料Backup material;
磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;
吸入管Suction line ;
四、激光加工
激光加工Laser processing;
激光束加工Laser beam machining ;
激光切割laser cutting ;
激光打孔laser drilling;
激光焊接laser welding;
金属切削 metal cutting
机床 machine tool
金属工艺学 technology of metals
刀具 cutter
摩擦 friction
联结 link
传动 drive/transmission
轴 shaft
弹性 elasticity误差 error
响应 response
定位 allocation
机床夹具 jig
拉伸 pulling
压缩 hitting
剪切 shear
扭转 twist
强度 intensity
精度 precision
正弦形的 sinusoid
交流电路 AC circuit
机械加工余量 machining allowance
硬度 rigidity
反馈 feedback 外圆磨削 external grinding
内圆磨削 internal grinding
平面磨削 plane grinding
变速箱 gearbox
离合器 clutch
绞孔 fraising
绞刀 reamer
螺纹加工 thread processing
螺钉 screw
铣削 mill
铣刀 milling cutter
功率 power
工件 workpiece
主运动 main movement
主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed
进给运动 feed movement
切削深度 cutting depth
前刀面 rake face
刀尖 nose of tool
前角 rake angle
后角 clearance angle
主轴 spindle
主轴箱 headstock
卡盘 chuck
加工中心 machining center
车刀 lathe tool
车床 lathe
钻削镗削 bore
车削 turning
磨床 grinder
基准 benchmark
钳工 locksmith
装配 assembling
铸造 found
加工 machining
液压 hydraulic pressure
介质 medium
阀门 valve
载荷 load
应力 stress
螺纹 thread
螺旋 helix
键 spline
销 pin
滚动轴承 rolling bearing
滑动轴承 sliding bearing
弹簧 spring
联轴器 coupling
链 chain
皮带 strap
精加工 finish machining
粗加工 rough machining
变速箱体 gearbox casing
腐蚀 rust
磨损 wear
耐用度 durability
挡板 orifice plate
残余应力 residual stress
套筒 sleeve
扭力 torsion
过盈配合 interference fit
倒角 rounding chamfer
伺服电机 actuating motor
铣床 milling machine
钻床 drill machine
镗床 boring machine
步进电机 stepper motor
丝杠 screw rod
导轨 lead rail
组件 subassembly
电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire – cutting
有色金属 nonferrous metal
陶瓷 ceramics
变速器 speed changer
板料冲压 sheet metal parts
孔加工 spot facing machining
车间 workshop
工程技术人员 engineer
气动夹紧 pneuma lock
机械制图 Mechanical drawing
投影 projection
视图 view
剖视图 profile chart
标准件 standard component
零件图 part drawing
装配图 assembly drawing
尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements
刚度 rigidity
内力 internal force
截面 section
断裂 fracture
垫圈 washer
垫片 spacer
运动简图 kinematic sketch
曲柄 crank
摇杆 racker
凸轮 cams
毛坯 rough
游标卡尺 slide caliper
千分尺 micrometer calipers
攻丝 tap
轴线 axes
机械零件 mechanical parts
磨粒 abrasive grain
结合剂 bonding agent
砂轮 grinding wheel
sampling inspection 抽样检查bench comparator 比长仪
block gauge 块规
bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准
caliper gauge 卡规
check gauge 校对规
clearance gauge 间隙规
clinoretee 测斜仪
comparator 比测仪
cylinder square 圆筒直尺
dial snap gauge 卡规
gauge plate 量规定位板
height gauge 测高规
inside calipers 内卡钳
leveling block 平台
micrometer 测微计
mil 千分之一寸
morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺
passimeter 内径仪
position scale 位置刻度
profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器
radius 半径
ring gauge 环规
sine bar 正弦量规
snap gauge 卡模
抛光 polishing 安装 to assemble 扳手 wrench 半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine 拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool 车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle 衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁
第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述 切削cutting; 加工machining; 金属切削metal cutting (metal removal); 金属切削工艺metal-removal process; 金属工艺学technology of metals; 机器制造machine-building; 机械加工machining; 冷加工cold machining； 热加工hot working; 工件workpiece; 切屑chip; 常见的加工方法universal machining method; 钻削drilling; 镗削boring; 车削turning； 磨削 grinding; 铣削milling; 刨削planning; 插削slotting ; 锉filing ; 划线lineation; 錾切carving; 锯sawing; 刮削facing; 钻孔boring; 攻丝tap; 1.2零件表面构成及成形方法 变形力deforming force; 变形deformation; 几何形状geometrical; 尺寸dimension ; 精度precision; 表面光洁度surface finish; 共轭曲线conjugate curve; 范成法generation method; 轴shaft; 1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动main movement; 主运动方向direction of main movement; 进给方向direction of feed; 进给运动feed movement; 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed; 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting; 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting ; 切削速度cutting speed; 传动drive/transmission; 切削用量cutting parameters; 切削速度cutting speed; 切削深度depth of cut; 进给速度feed force;
机械加工介绍（中英文对照） 第一章 1 Lathes Lathes are machine tools designed primarily to do turning, facing and boring, Very little turning is done on other types of machine tools, and none can do it with equal facility. Because lathes also can do drilling and reaming, their versatility permits several operations to be done with a single setup of the work piece. Consequently, more lathes of various types are used in manufacturing than any other machine tool. 1.车床 车床主要是为了进行车外圆、车端面和镗孔等项工作而设计的机床。车削很少在其他种类的机床上进行，而且任何一种其他机床都不能像车床那样方便地进行车削加工。由于车床还可以用来钻孔和铰孔，车床的多功能性可以使工件在一次安装中完成几种加工。因此，在生产中使用的各种车床比任何其他种类的机床都多。 The essential components of a lathe are the bed, headstock assembly, tailstock assembly, and the leads crew and feed rod. 车床的基本部件有：床身、主轴箱组件、尾座组件、溜板组件、丝杠和光杠。 The bed is the backbone of a lathe. It usually is made of well normalized or aged gray or nodular cast iron and provides s heavy, rigid frame on which all the other basic components are mounted. Two sets of parallel, longitudinal ways, inner and outer, are contained on the bed, usually on the upper side. Some makers use an inverted V-shape for all four ways, whereas others utilize one inverted V and one flat way in one or both sets, They are precision-machined to assure accuracy of alignment. On most modern lathes the way are surface-hardened to resist wear and abrasion, but precaution should be taken in operating a lathe to assure that the ways are not damaged. Any inaccuracy in them usually means that the accuracy of the entire lathe is destroyed. 床身是车床的基础件。它能常是由经过充分正火或时效处理的灰铸铁或者球墨铁制成。它是一个坚固的刚性框架，所有其他基本部件都安装在床身上。通常在床身上有内外两组平行的导轨。有些制造厂对全部四条导轨都采用导轨尖朝上的三角形导轨（即山形导轨），而有的制造厂则在一组中或者两组中都采用一个三角形导轨和一个矩 形导轨。导轨要经过精密加工以保证其直线度精度。为了抵抗磨损和
机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照 机械英语 机加工专业(单词/词组)中英对照 A abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, adj. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带 abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机 abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮 abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度 abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒 abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮 accuracy of position n. 位置精度 accuracy to shape n. 形状精度 active cutting edge n. 主切削刃 adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘 adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓 align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀 angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法 angular milling n. 斜面铣削 angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削
angular turning n. 斜面车削 arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴 attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法 automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床 automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床 automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床 automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床 automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床 B belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床 bench lathe n. 台式车床 bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮 bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床 bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼 boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔 boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具 boring machine n. 镗床 boring tool n. 镗刀 boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床
机械加工专业英语 机械加工 拋光 polishing 安装 to assemble 扳手 wrench 半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder 半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine 拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool 车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle 衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造
机加工图纸有英语看不懂？不怕！史上最全翻译都在这里了机械图纸英语翻译 ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊缝均为连续焊 ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝 CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹 Tackweld 点焊 OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"
75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板 410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸 40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹 2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢 TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)
FEMALE: 内扣(母扣) MALE: 外扣(公扣) 偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN 开口销COTTER PIN 螺杆screw 紧定螺钉SET SCREW 圆螺母ROUND NUT
机加工 行业常用英语词汇学习 A abrasi on n. 磨料 , 研磨材料 , 磨蚀剂 , a. 磨损的 , 磨蚀的 abrasi ve bel t n. 砂带 abrasi ve bel t grinding n. 砂带磨削 , 用研磨带磨光 abrasi ve cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机 abrasi ve dressi ng wheel n. 砂轮修整轮 abrasi ve gra in n. 磨料粒度 abrasi ve gr it n. 研磨用磨料 , 铁粒 abrasi ve lappin g wheel n. 磨料研磨轮 accura cy of position n. 位置精度 accura cy to shape n. 形状精度 active cutting edge n. 主切削刃 adapte r flan ge n. 连接器法兰盘 adjoint ing flan ks n. 共轭齿廓 alig n n. 找中(心), 找正,对中, 对准,找平, 调直,校直, 调整,调准 angl e millin g cutt er n. 角铣刀 angula r grindi ng n. 斜面磨削 , 斜磨法 angula r milli ng n. 斜面铣削 angula r plung e grindi ng n. 斜向切入磨削 angula r turni ng n. 斜面车削 arbour n. 刀杆 , 心轴 , 柄轴 , 轴 , 辊轴 attachment n. 附件, 附件机构 , 联结,固接, 联结法 automat ic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床 automat ic borin g machine n. 自动镗床 automat ic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床 automat ic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴 铣床 automat lathe n . 自动车床
实用机加工专业英语对照【大全】 机械加工专用术语中英文对照，金属加工专业词中英对照，机械加工英语怎么说、英语单词怎么写、例句等信息。 1.1切削加工概述 切削cutting; 加工machining; 金属切削metal cutting (metal removal); 金属切削工艺metal-removal process; 金属工艺学technology of metals; 机器制造machine-building; 机械加工machining; 冷加工cold machining； 热加工hot working; 工件workpiece; 切屑chip; 常见的加工方法universal machining method; 钻削drilling; 镗削boring; 车削turning； 磨削grinding; 铣削milling; 刨削planning; 插削slotting 锉filing 划线lineation; 錾切carving; 锯sawing; 刮削facing; 钻孔boring; 攻丝tap 1.2零件表面构成及成形方法 变形力deforming force 变形deformation; 几何形状geometrical; 尺寸dimension 精度precision; 表面光洁度surface finish; 共轭曲线conjugate curve; 范成法generation method;
轴shaft 1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素 主运动main movement; 主运动方向direction of main movement; 进给方向direction of feed; 进给运动feed movement; 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed; 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting; 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削速度cutting speed; 传动drive/transmission; 切削用量cutting parameters; 切削速度cutting speed; 切削深度depth of cut; 进给速度feed force; 切削功率cutting power 1.4金属切削刀具 合金工具钢alloy tool steel; 高速钢high-speed steel; 硬质合金hard alloy; 易加工ease of manufacturing 切削刀具cutting tool 刀具cutter; 车刀lathe tool; 主切削刃main cutting edge; 副切削刃assistant cutting edge; 刀体tool body 刀柄tool shank; 前刀面rake face; 主后刀面major flank; 刀尖nose of tool; 主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system; 切削平面tool cutting edge plane; 主剖面tool orthogonal plane; 切削宽度width of the uncut chip; 进给平面系assumed working plane system; 加工表面transient surface; 前角rake angle; 后角clearance angle; 主偏角tool cutting edge angle; 刀尖角nose angle
The machinability of a material The machinability of a material usually defined in terms of four factors: 1、Surface finish and integrity of the machined part; 2、Tool life obtained; 3、Force and power requirements; 4、Chip control. Thus, good machinability good surface finish and integrity, long tool life, and low force And power requirements. As for chip control, long and thin (stringy) cured chips, if not broken up, can severely interfere with the cutting operation by becoming entangled in the cutting zone. Because of the complex nature of cutting operations, it is difficult to establish relationships that quantitatively define the machinability of a material. In manufacturing plants, tool life and surface roughness are generally considered to be the most important factors in machinability. Although not used much any more, approximate machinability ratings are available in the example below. 20.9.1 Machinability Of Steels Because steels are among the most important engineering materials (as noted in Chapter 5), their machinability has been studied extensively. The machinability of steels has been mainly improved by adding lead and sulfur to obtain so-called free-machining steels. Resulfurized and Rephosphorized steels. Sulfur in steels forms manganese sulfide inclusions (second-phase particles), which act as stress raisers in the primary shear zone. As a result, the chips produced break up easily and are small; this improves machinability. The size, shape, distribution, and concentration of these inclusions significantly influence machinability. Elements such as tellurium and selenium, which are both chemically similar to sulfur, act as inclusion modifiers in resulfurized steels. Phosphorus in steels has two major effects. It strengthens the ferrite, causing increased hardness. Harder steels result in better chip formation and surface finish. Note that soft steels can be difficult to machine, with built-up edge formation and poor surface finish. The second effect is that increased hardness causes the formation of short chips instead of continuous stringy ones, thereby improving machinability.
陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams
机加工行业常用英语词汇学习 A abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的 abrasive belt n. 砂带 abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光 abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机 abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮 abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度 abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒 abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮 accuracy of position n. 位置精度 accuracy to shape n. 形状精度 active cutting edge n. 主切削刃 adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘 adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓 align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准 angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀 angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法 angular milling n. 斜面铣削 angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削 angular turning n. 斜面车削 arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴 attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法 automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床 automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床 automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床 automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床 automatic lathe n. 自动车床 automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床 B belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床 bench lathe n. 台式车床 bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮
机械专业英语汇总 3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机cncmillingmachineCNC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机drillingmachine？孔机engravingmachine雕刻机engravingE。D。M。雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC车床NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床radialdrillingmachine旋臂？床shaper牛头刨床surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine试模机turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE。D。M。线割放电加工机backshaft支撑轴blankdetermination胚料展开bottomslidepress下传动式压力机boarddrophammer板落锤brake 煞车buckle剥砂面camlachiecramp铸包castingonflat？合chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper 加料漏斗clearance间隙closed-dieforging合模锻造clump夹紧clutch离合器clutchbrake离合器制动器clutchboss离合器轮壳clutchlining离合器覆盖coilcar带卷升降运输机coilcradle卷材进料装置coilreelstand钢材卷料架column圆柱connectionscrew连杆调节螺钉corecompound砂心黏结剂counterblowhammer对击锻锤cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式crosscrank横向曲轴cushion缓冲depression外缩凹孔dialfeed分度送料dieapproach 模口角度dieassembly合模diecushion模具缓冲垫dieheight冲压闭合高度dielife模具寿命dieopening母模逃孔diespottingpress调整冲模用压力机doublecrankpress双曲柄轴冲床draghtangle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸embeddedcore加装砂心feedlength送料长度feedlevel 送料高度fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹fineblankingpress精密下料冲床forgingroll辊锻机finishingslag炼后熔渣flywheel飞轮flywheelbrake飞轮制动器footpress脚踏冲床formboard进模口板frame床身机架friction摩擦frictionbrake摩擦煞车gapshear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripperfeed夹持进料gripperfeeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机handpress手动冲床handrackpinionpress手动齿轮齿条式冲床handscrewpress手动螺旋式冲床hopperfeed料斗送料idlestage空站inching微调尺寸isothermalforging恒温锻造keyclutch键槽离合器knockout脱模装置knucklemechanic转向机构land模具直线刀面部level水平loader供料器unloader卸料机loopcontroller闭回路控制器lowerdie下模microinchingdevice微寸动装置microinchingequipment微动装置motor马达movingbolster活动工作台notchingpress冲缺口压力机opening排料逃孔overloadprotectiondevice防超载装置pinchroll导正滚轮pinion小齿轮pitch节距pressfit压入progressive连续送料pusherfeed推杆式送料pusherfeeder料片押片装置quickdiechangesystem快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing松释动作reversedblanking反转下料robot机器人rollformingmachine辊轧成形rollformingmachine辊轧成形机rollrelease脱辊rollerfeed辊式送料rollerleveler辊式矫直机rotarybender卷弯成形机safetyguard安全保护装置scrapcutter废料切刀scrappress废料冲床seamlessforging无缝锻造separate分离shave崩砂shearangle剪角sheetloader薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkagefit收缩配合shutheight闭合高度sievemesh筛孔sin
常用机械专业英语对照 Cutting: 切割 socket weld承插焊接 fillet weld角焊,填角焊 branch connection分支接续 fabrication tolerance.制造容差 local heat treatment 局部热处理 threaded pipe螺纹管 seal welding.密封焊接 flange joint 凸缘接头 undercut 底切 feeder馈电线 conduit outlet电线引出口 seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件 Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂 Seal: 绝缘层 weld reinforcement 焊缝补强 lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘 nipple螺纹接头 zinc plated.镀锌的 ring joint 环接, 围缘接合 bolt 螺栓 control: 控制器 National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表 torque wrench 转矩扳手 job site 施工现场 flange connection.凸缘联接 Hard hat：安全帽 Goggles：护目镜 stockpile贮存 packing list装箱单 crate: 柳条箱 purchased material list原材料进货单 back-feed反馈 wire coil线盘，线卷， NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹 cable gland 电缆衬垫 terminal block线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹 power drill机械钻 connector. 接线器 insulated sleeve绝缘套管 wire connector接线器 wire terminal电线接头 control wiring控制线路motor lead电动机引出线 power wiring电力布线 tender document．提供证件 orifice plate.挡板 nut 螺母 flange gasket 法兰垫片 dimensional inspection 尺寸检验 burn through 烧蚀 piping system.管道系统 reinforcement of weld加强焊缝fabrication.制造 dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验girth weld环形焊缝 cement lined piping 水泥衬里 weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头 spool drawing 管路图, 管路详图 spot test 抽查, 当场测试 butt weld 对接焊缝 Random Radiography随机射线照相检查radiographic examination 射线照相检查assembly.装配 erection 架设 examination试验 cable tray.电缆盘 rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管 power control 功率控制 arc welding 电弧焊 control cable控制电缆操纵索 normal bend 法向[法线]弯管 cable glands: 电缆衬垫 exfoliation剥落 power receptacle 电力插座 grounding conductor 接地导体 lighting fixture照明器材 junction box 分线箱 race way 电缆管道 terminal box接线盒 distribution board配电盘, 配电屏receptacle 插座 tumble switch.翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker断路开关 amplifier panel 放大器盘 control console 控制台 electrical material电气材料convenience receptacle.电源插座 cable gland 电缆衬垫
机械制造专业英 语 abrasive cloth 砂布 abrasive paper 砂纸 abrasive wheel 砂轮 absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute error 绝对误差 absolute value 绝对值 absorb 吸收 absorbability 吸收性 hygrometer湿度计 refrigeration吸收式制冷 ac 交流交变电流 acceleration 加速 acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器 acceptance test 验收试验accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度 coating 保护层 acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic insulation 隔音 resonance共振 vibration s 振动 activated carbon 活性炭 activation激活 adhesion 附着 coefficient 系数 expansion 膨胀 adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable wrench 活动扳手admission 进气 admission port 吸气口 aerial 天线 aerodynamic 气体动力的 resistance 阻力 afterheat 余热 hardening硬化 air bleed 放气 air cleaner 空气滤清器air cushion 气垫 air damping空气阻尼 air inflating 充气 air infiltration 漏风 air inlet 进气口 air proof 不透气的,密封的 air purification 空气净化thermometer温度计 air vent 通风孔 alkali[ ?lk?la?]碱 alkaline solution 碱性溶液 all purpose 万能的 allowable error 容许误差 component成分 brass黄铜 bronze青铜 aluminum casting 铝铸件 condenser冷凝器 refrigerator冷冻机 amortization[?m?t?’ze???n ]折旧analytical mechanics分析力学 angle of reflection 反射角 angle of refraction 折射角 displacement位移 anode [?nod]正极,阳极/positive pole cathode[‘k?θod]阴极，负极/negative pole dissolution溶解 antenna [?nt?n?]天线 anticlockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转anticorrosion防腐蚀 antioxidant 抗氧化剂 antirusting paint 防蚀涂料 antiseptic 防腐剂 antiskid 防滑 aperiodic motion 非周期性运动 applied mechanics 应用力学 applied thermodynamics应用热力学approximate value 近似值 Archimedes'principle阿基米德原理area of bearing 支承面 arrangement 排列,布置 arrowhead 箭头 articulated 铰链式的 articulated arm 关节杆