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英语必修unit集体备课

英语必修unit集体备课
英语必修unit集体备课

Unit 3 Life in the future (集体备课)

——上犹中学高二英语备课组

1. 教材分析

本单元以“Life in the future”为中心话题,旨在通过本单元的学习,让学生大胆发挥想象,对人类今后的生活环境,生活方式进行猜测,并在此基础上,对人类的种种活动进行反思,提倡环保生活意识。同时让学生学会过去分词作定语和作状语的不同用法。最后让学生将本单元所讨论的话题和推测手法相结合,学习怎样写report。

1.1 Warming Up 部分利用一个关于“住”和“行”的对比研究表格引导学生回顾过去,认识现在和展望未来。通过这一活动,引发学生对过去,现在和未来的思考,使学生对将要阅读的文章有个知识准备。

1.2 Pre-reading 部分让学生充分运用发散思维,先列举当今世界人类面临的一些突出问题,然后要求学生思考为什么会产生这些问题,这些问题中哪些在未来社会仍然可能存在,哪些将会被克服,哪些将会恶化。为下面的阅读做了铺垫。

1.3 Reading 部分通过一封发自未来的电子邮件,讲述了作者Li Qiang怎样安全到达“未来世界”,他对“未来世界”的印象,以及“未来世界”的日常生活方式和交通工具情况。阅读时要把重点放在“未来世界”生活与当今生活的不同点上。

1.4 Comprehending 部分设计了三个教学活动来加深学生对Reading部分的理解。第一个活动要求学生通过阅读找出“未来世界”在以下几个方面的变化:跨时

空旅行,交通,住房,城镇环境和空气质量。接着让学生在此基础上得出自己的结论,哪些变化好,哪些变化不好,并说明理由。第二个活动要求学生通过阅读来判断Li Qiang对“未来世界”的态度是乐观的还是悲观的。学生要在文中找出支持自己观点的论据,尽可能说服别人。第三个活动让学生想象一下Li Qiang将会去参加哪些活动。这样既鼓励学生展开丰富的想象,又为Using Language部分的语篇学习做了铺垫。

1.5 Learning about Language部分突出了本单元的一些重点词汇及语法。首先通过完成语篇来考查学生运用本单元词汇的能力,并且通过练习,让学生区分两种动词短语,一种是以动词为中心的词组,另一种是以介词为中心的词组。语法部分要求学生主动找出阅读语篇中的重点结构——过去分词作定语和状语,然后加以应用。

1.6 Using Language 部分涵盖了听,说,读,写四项语言基本技能。要求学生通过阅读I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS 一文,对Li Qiang旅行的第三站有个总体的印象,并能找出部分细节知识。

1.7 SUMMING UP 部分归纳了本单元的主要学习内容并让学生自我检测一下学习效果。

1.8 LEARNING TIP 部分告诉学生在讨论时记笔记的好处和方法。

2. 教材重组

2.1 可将Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading 和 Comprehending 整合在一起

上一节精读课。

2.2 Using Language 中的reading 和 listening 是Li Qiang’s travel to the future的延续,可将这两部分及Workbook 中的LISTENING整合起来上一节听力课。

2.3可将Learning about Language 和Workbook 中的USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 及USING STRUCTURES整合起来上一节语法课。

2.4 将 Workbook 中的 READING TASK 和 LISTENING TASK 结合起来上一节泛读课,进一步拓展学生的思维和想象力。

2.5 将 Using Language中的speaking 和 Workbook中的TALKING 整合在一起上一节口语课,鼓励学生对现在进行反思,对未来进行大胆猜测(make predictions)。

2.6 将Workbook 中的 SPEAKING TASK 和 WRITING TASK 整合起来上一节写作课,同时对整个单元进行一个小结。

3. 课型设计与课时分配

1st Period Reading

2nd Period Listening

3rd Period Grammar

4th Period Extensive Reading

5th Period Speaking

6th Period Writing

2.教学重点难点:

(一)单词·巧记·典句·考点

1. vehicle[v'i:ikl]n.交通工具;车辆

【巧记提示】词根vect,“传送;运载”。

【经典例句】 The street is dominated by car vehicles.

街道上满是车辆。

【考点聚焦】 1)vehicle 特指陆地上的交通工具。

2)vehicle还可以指“(思想、情报的)传达手段、媒介”,如:

This radio station has become a vehicle for conservative opinion.

这家电台已成为保守派意见的传播管道。

3)常见同义词有conveyance n.运输;财产让与;运输工具;

carriage n.四轮马车;客车

2. private[p'rivit] adj.私人的;私有的

【巧记提示】 priv(单独;个别;私下)+-ate(具有或显示某性质)。

【经典例句】 This is private parking lot, you cannot park here.

这是私人的停车点,你不能在这里停车。

【考点聚焦】 1)固定搭配:

in private 秘密的;不公开的;私下的反义词:in public 公开的;公众的

2)同根词:privacy n.私生活;隐私如:

Telling that on TV was invasion of her privacy.

在电视上谈论那件事侵犯了她的隐私权。

3. impression[im pre

']n.印象;感想;印记

【巧记提示】 im(置于某状态或条件中;向内)+press(给……以压力)+ion(表示行为;行为的状态或结果)

【经典例句】 His speech made quite an impression on the audience.

他的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。

【考点聚焦】 1)固定搭配:

leave/make/have a...impression 给某人留下……印象

be under the impression that... 觉得;以为

his impression of her=her impression on him 她给他留下的印象

2)其动词形式impress用法:

impress 作“使(某人)印象深刻”时,通常用于被动语态:

be impressed by/at/with sth.或be impressed on one’s mind/memory。如:The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam.所有老师被你们的考试成绩所深深感动。

4. constantly[k'nst ntli]adv.不断地

【巧记提示】 constant(adj.持续的)+-ly(副词后缀)

【经典例句】 His report was constantly interrupted by applause.他的报告频频被掌声所打断。

【考点聚焦】 constantly经常和进行时连用,如:

I’m constantly telling her to behave herself.我不断地告诉她要守规矩。

5. remind [ri m'aind]vt. 提醒;使想起

【巧记提示】 re-(再;又)+mind(想)

【经典例句】 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.看到钟使我想起我已经迟到了。

【考点聚焦】 1)固定搭配:remind...of...使……回想起;意识到……,如:

The play reminds me of the war years.这部戏剧使我想起了战争年代。

2)作“回忆起”解时,其同义词为recall。如:

I recall stories that my father told me years ago.我还记得爸爸几年前给我讲的故事。

6. opening[ 'p ni] n.通路;开口;开端

【巧记提示】 open(v.开)+-ing(名词后缀,表示“结果;产物”)

【经典例句】 He put a gate across the opening in the fence.

他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。

【考点聚焦】 opening意为“开口;洞口;空缺”时,为可数名词;当意为“开始;

开头”时,为不可数名词。如:The sheep got out through an

opening in the fence.

羊从围栏的破洞中跑了出去。

7. lack [l?k] n. &v.缺乏;没有

【经典例句】 n.She showed a lack of humor.她缺少幽默。

v. A coward lacks courage.怯懦者缺乏勇气。

【考点聚焦】辨析lack与shortage:

lack是一个通用性名词,指整体或局部的不足;

shortage在表示局部欠缺方面与lack同义,但它在指固定的、必须的

或一般习惯量的总数不足时,比lack所表示的不足更甚。

我的记忆卡

固定搭配:

for lack of 因缺乏……have no lack of 不缺乏……

lack for nothing 一无所缺 be lacking in 缺乏

8. press[pres] n. &v.按;压;逼迫;印刷;新闻

【经典例句】 v.He pressed the doorbell.他按了门铃。

n.The book was favorably noticed by the press.此书颇获

新闻界好评。

【考点聚焦】固定搭配:press on/upon

1)努力继续或前进,如:The boys pressed on in spite of the wind.

男孩子们不顾大风继续前进。

2)把……强加于,迫使接受,如:

I wish he’d stop trying to press his views upon his students.

但愿他不再把他的观点强加给学生。

9. sight[sait] n.视力;视觉;见

【巧记提示】词根:see,表示“观察;看;与眼有关的”。

【经典例句】 Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s footprint.

克鲁索看到一行人的脚印,他非常害怕。

【考点聚焦】 1)sight 作不可数名词,意思是“视力;目光”。作为可数名词时,意为“光景,奇观”。

2)注意sights意为“名胜”,如:

Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.去年夏天我们

游览了北京的名胜。

我的记忆卡

与sight相关的词组

lose one’s sight 失明catch sight of 看见

lose sight of 看不见in sight 看得见

out of sight 看不见at the sight of 一看见……

10. assist[s'ist]vi.&vt.帮助;援助;协助

【巧记提示】 as-(ad-的一种形式,表示“添加;加强”)+sist(坚持;站立)【经典例句】 We all assisted in mending the roof.

我们都帮忙修理屋顶。

【考点聚焦】同根词:assistance n.帮助;援助;assistant n.助手;助理

我的记忆卡

和assist相关的词组

assist(sb.) in/with sth.辅助(某人)某事

assist(sb.) in doing sth.辅助(某人)做某事

assist(sb.) to do sth.辅助(某人)做某事

11. require[ri k'wai] vt.需要;要求;命令

【巧记提示】词根:quest,表示“要求;需要”。

【经典例句】 All cars require servicing regularly.

所有汽车都需要定期检修。

【考点聚焦】 1)固定搭配:require sth.(of sb.)命令,指示,如:

I will do everything that is required of me.

凡是要求我的事,我都会办到。

2)其他用法:

require 接宾语从句时,宾语从句须用should do的形式,其中should

可以省略。如:

The situation requires that I(should) be there.

形势需要我去那儿。

(二)短语·巧记·典句·考点

1. take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续

【巧记提示】 take(拿)+up(起)

【经典例句】 Take care not to take up the hot coals with your bare hands.

小心不要光着手去拿热煤块。

【考点聚焦】相关短语:take up with 与……交往;与……鬼混;就……请教……

如: Bob’s parents were alarmed to find that he had taken up

with a group of very rough boys.

鲍勃的父母吃惊地发现他和一群粗野的男孩厮混在一起。

2. as a result(of)结果;由于……的结果

【经典例句】 He worked hard,and as a result,he got promoted quickly.

他工作努力,被提拔得很快。

【考点聚焦】 1)as a result(of)的用法:

as a result 不是连词,只能作状语。如:

He was late as a result of the traffic jam.

=There was a traffic jam. As a result,he was late.

由于交通阻塞,他迟到了。

as a result of 只能接名词、代词、动名词及what 引导的宾语从句。

如:

He was late for school as a result of a serious traffic jam.

他上学迟到是因为交通严重堵塞。

我的记忆卡

常见短语

in the result 结果是with the result that 为此;因此without result 毫无结果;徒劳result in/lead to 结果为……;终归;导致

result from/lie in 因为;源自

3. sweep up 打扫;横扫

【经典例句】 Did you sweep up all the broken glass?

你把打碎的玻璃全扫起来了吗?

【考点聚焦】 sweep up 意为“打扫;清扫”,经常引申为“横扫;掠过;拥向”。

如:

The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.

大风把街上的树叶一扫而光。

4. speed up 加速

【巧记提示】 speed(速度)+up(上),让速度跟上,即加速。

【经典例句】 The car sped up when there was no one.

没有人时汽车加速了。

【考点聚焦】和speed搭配的常见短语:

at a speed of 以……的速度

with speed 快速地

at full/top speed 全速地

5. lose sight of... 不再看见……

【巧记提示】 lose(失去)+sight(视力)+of

【经典例句】 Almost in a flash, I lost sight of the creature.

几乎是一刹那间,那个东西在我的眼前消失了。

【考点聚焦】反义短语:catch/gain/get sight of 瞥见;看见

(三)句子·剖析·拓展

1. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

【剖析】 1)本句是由方式状语从句构成的复合句。

2)as though引导方式状语从句,as though/if“好像;似乎”,如:

The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.

这动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。

3)The air seemed thin是主句。主句是系表结构:seem是连系动词,thin

是形容词在句子中充当表语。

【拓展】 as though/if作连词用时,通常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语用did或were,如与过去事实相反,则用过去完成时。还可用真实语气。如:

The pen as though (if) is mine.

这枝钢笔好像是我的。

2. If you cover something with a little of that liquid it will go soft...

如果你把这种液体抹在某个东西上一点,它就会软化……

【剖析】 1)本句是由条件状语从句构成的复合句。

2)if引导的是条件状语从句,通常用一般现在时表将来。如:

She will play the piano only if she is paid.

只有付给她报酬,她才愿意演奏钢琴。

3)“It will go soft.”是主句,本句是系表结构,go是连系动词,soft

是形容词作表语。

【拓展】 go作连系动词,意为“变得(如何)”,后接形容词作表语,表示情况的变化并非人们所期望的。如:He has gone mad.他疯了。

3. The mu-mu drink is a strange mixture of carrot juice and cocoa,while the Dimpods drink lemonade mixed with herbs.

这是一种胡萝卜汁加可可粉的奇妙混合液,而丁泼兹喝的是含有香草的柠檬水。【剖析】 1)整个句子是由两个分句构成的并列句,while是并列连词。

2)第一个分句是简单的主系表结构;第二个分句是主谓宾结构。

3)在第一个分句中“of carrot juice and cocoa”是mixture的后置定

语;第二个分句中过去分词短语“mixed with herbs”是lemonade的后置

定语。

【拓展】 1)while作为并列连词时,意为“而,然而,但是”,往往表示前后两个分句的对比。

2)while作连词,意为“……的时候”时,从句谓语要用延续性动词。

3)while作连词,意为“虽然”时,其用法与although相同。

4. The Dimpods have so many arms and legs that you cannot tell which is which.

丁泼兹长着许许多多的手臂和腿,以至于你很难分清哪些是手臂哪些是腿。

【剖析】 1)整个句子是由“so...that...”引导的复合句。

2)“The Dimpods have(so)many arms and legs”是主句,“(that)you cannot tell which is which”是结果状语从句。

3)that在本句中被省略。一般来说,that在口语中有时会被省略,书面语

中不省略为宜。

【拓展】结果状语从句常由“so...that”或“such...that”引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。

1)比较:so和 such

such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组;so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。

如:

so nice a flower such a nice flower

2)so 还可与表示数量的形容词如many, few, much, little等连用,形成

固定搭配。如:so many/few flowers so much/little money

3)so...that与such...that之间的转换实际上就是 so与such之间的转换。如:

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

=He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.

这个男孩太小了,以至于不能上学。

3.重点语法·剖析

本单元的主要语法项目是过去分词作状语和定语。

一、过去分词

过去分词有两大特点:一是表被动的概念;二是表动作已完成。过去分词在句中可用作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语等成分。过去分词在句中作某种成分时,其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者。

二、过去分词作状语的用法

过去分词或过去分词短语常用于以下几种状语:

说明举例

时间状语可用于时间状语从句,也可在过去分

词前加上连词“when,while,

until”

等,使其时间意义更明确。

1)Seen from the hill,the park looks

very beautiful.

=When it is seen from the hill,the

parks are very beautiful.从山上

看,这个公园非常美丽。

2)Don’t speak until spoken to.

=Don’t speak until you are spoken

to.

当别人和你讲话时,你才能讲话。

原因状语可用于原因状语从句或并列结构。Touched by his teacher’s words,the

boy cried.

=The boy was touched by his

teacher’s words,so he cried.这个

Given more time,we could do it much

better.

(=If we were given more time,we

could do it much better.)

多给我们点时间,我们会做得更好。

even Though warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the

fields.

=Though they had been warned of the

storm, the farmers were still

working in the fields.

虽然农民们已被告知将有风暴,但他们

仍然在地里干活。

北师大版高中英语必修一unit1 lesson4 City and Country

Lifestyles City and Country Part A Reading: City and Country Before you start 1. Answer these questions to prepare yourself. Use the Key Words below to help you. (1)How are city and countyr lifestyles different in China? (2)Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain? 2. Guess what the two articles are about. Read to learn 3. Now read the two texts quickly and check your guesses. City and country Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London. I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock. I travel to work on “the tube”. That’s what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, it’s s o crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. I just stand. I’m always tired before I arrive at work. I don’t like the underground! I spend all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office. On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.

高一必修一英语说课稿

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高一必修一英语说课稿讲解学习

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高一必修一英语说课稿: unit5 Nelson Mandela ----A modern hero 姚雁 我今天所说的课题是高中一年级英语上册第5单元Nelson Mandela— a modern hero。我说课的内容包括五部分,包括说课标、教材分析,学情分析和教学方法的选择,教学过程。 一、说课标 新课程标准的三维教学观,具体到英语学科就是要整合发展学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的素养,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。指出:“教师在教学才过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展。教师应尊重学生的人格,关注个体差异,满足不同学生的学习需要,创设能引导学生主动参与的教育环境,激发学生的学习积极性,培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力,使每个学生都能得到充分的发展。因此,本课的设计重点是:帮助学生形成自主、合作、探究的学习模式,掌握阅读的一些基本技巧,让每个学生在原有的基础上都学有所得。 二、教材分析 1.教材内容分析 今天我说课的内容是高一英语必修1第五单元Nelson Mandela— a modern hero.,本单元讨论的话题是“great people”介绍了几位伟人的生平和伟人身上的品质,主要内容是围绕当代英雄纳尔逊曼德拉展开的。通过学习本单元内容,学生学习伟大人物的优秀品质,不断提高自身的品格修养。2、教学目标分析

新课标提出了立体三维教学目标,本课我设计的教学目标如下: 1)知识目标: 熟悉本课的一些新单词,短语和句型。语法方面掌握语法方面掌握以where,when, why,介词+which,介词+whom引导的定语从句 2)能力目标: 训练学生的阅读技巧(略读、寻读等),形成用英语获取信息、处理分析信息的能力。并鼓励学生开口说英语。 3)情感态度目标: ①通过学习激发学生对英语学习的浓厚兴趣; ②使学生在领会语言丰富多彩性的同时学习伟大人物的优秀品质,不断提高自身的品格修养。 ③通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式,帮助学生养成团结、协作的品质。 3、教学重点、难点: 1)教学重点:①让学生熟悉与本话题相关的一些重点单词、短语。 ②提高学生的阅读能力,掌握多种阅读方法,如寻读,精读,理解等。 2)教学难点:对阅读中所获取的信息进行加工学习,形成有效的学习策略。鼓励学生开口说英语。 三.学情分析和教学方法的选择 高一年级的学生已经在初中阶段的英语学习中,已经积累了一定的词汇基础,并掌握了一些简单的学习策略和技巧,具有初步的英语听说读写能力。但学生的英语水平参差不齐,教学既要进一步培养尖子的学习能力又要保证能力稍弱的学生能听懂,调动他们的积极性,使他们愿意学,在学习的过程中享受到乐

高一英语必修一语法总结

高中英语必修一语法汇总 高一二部英语组 一时态 1. 一般现在时(时态) 用法 1)用于表示主语现在的性格特征,说话时的感觉,状态等。 I like swimming in summer. 2) 表示反复发生动作或存在的状态。 He usually goes to work by bus. 3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The earth goes around the sun. 4) 时间、条件、让步状语从句中。 If it is sunny, we will go camping tomorrow. 5) 表按规定,计划等预计要发生的未来动作。 The next bus comes at 10 am. 2. 现在进行时(时态) 用法 1)说话瞬间正在进行的动作。 Someone is waiting for you outside. 2)现阶段正在进行的动作。 He’s writing a novel these days. 3)表不满,愤怒,赞赏等情感。 She’s always finding fault with others. 4)表委婉语气。 I’m hoping to hear from you soon. 5)表将要发生动作。 The train is coming. 3. 将来的安排和打算(不是时态,是表达将来的含义) 有三种表达方式 1)be going to 依据现在观察到的迹象,预测将来会发生的事。 It is going to rain. 表达想要做某事的企图。 I’m never going to buy a mobile phone. 2)现在进行时表已经确定或安排好的将来事件(即现在进行时中第5条)The train is coming. 3)一般现在时表未来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表(即一般现在时中第5条)The next bus comes at 10 am. 4. 一般过去时(时态) 用法

(完整word版)北师大版高中英语必修一单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷,调查表 Matter 要紧,有重大关系 Partner 合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的,和平的 Relaxing 轻松的,放松的 Stressful 充满压力的,紧张的 Suppose 认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目;系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片,动画片 Talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain 抱怨;投诉 *couch 长沙发,睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换,转变 Switch on 把开关打开,接通 Switch over 转换频道,转变 Switch off 把关掉,关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的,手提(式)的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报,警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off (铃,爆竹等)响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的,紧急的 Document 公文,文件 Midnight 午夜,半夜 Bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室,工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受,遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的,社会的Reduce 减少,降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食,节食 Prefer 更喜欢,宁愿 Stand 忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下,负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持,支撑 Dial 拨(电话号码) Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演,展示 *slove 解决,解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计,会计师Tube (英)地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则,另外Forecast 预报,预测 Crowed 人群,一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻,目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙,超短裙Formal 正式的,合礼仪的

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