名词解释自考《英语词汇学》

Types of meaningTypes of lexical changes1.Elevation:词义升格Definition: words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importanceSome words early in their history signify something

《词汇学》名词解释总汇1.Conversion（转换）is a word-formation whereby a word of a certain word-class is shifted intoa word of another without the addition of an affix. It is also called zero deri

第一章word1.Word --- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic funtion.第三章formation 11. Morpheme --- A morpheme is the smallest func

1、区别Lexeme Word MorphemesA lexeme is the smallest unit in the meaning system of a language. The lexeme “give” includes as members “give”, “gives”, “given”, “giving”, “gave”, but ex

1、区别Lexeme Word MorphemesA lexeme is the smallest unit in the meaning system of a language. The lexeme “give” includes as members “give”, “gives”, “given”, “giving”, “gave”, but ex

Compounding is a process of word formation by which two independent words are put together to make one word. The word formed in this way is called compound Blending is a process of

1.Lexicology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the vocabulary of the English language in respect to words and word equivalents.2.A word may be defined as a fundamental unit

学习资料1、区别Lexeme Word MorphemesA lexeme is the smallest unit in the meaning system of a language. The lexeme “give ”　includes as members “give ”, “gives ”, “given ”, “giving ”, “gave

《词汇学》名词解释总汇1.Conversion（转换）is a word-formation whereby a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another without the addition of an affix. It is also called zero der

1.Free morphemes:自由语素a morphemes that can stand alone.或者alinguistic form that can occur as an independent word.2.Boud morphemes:黏着语素a morphemes that must occur with atlease one oth

词汇学定义解释

《英语词汇学》重要术语One:1. Native words 本族词 Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words.2. Loan words 借词 Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed wo

2) 3)Example.举例 In some cases, instead of giving a formal definition or explanation, the

第一章词汇与词汇学的基本概念词汇学学习之初，有必要去澄清一些关于词和词汇的基本概念。词语word是一个难以捉摸的概念，需要在开始就认真关注。发音和意义之间的关系，声音和形式之间的关系，词语和词汇之间的关系。另外，我们将注意一些关于词汇分类的共识的规则，并且在本章一定程度上研究每类词语。1.1一个词是什么？词语是什么？多年来已经引起了语言学家的关注。争议较大。

Chapter1Jargon术语is terminology 术语which is especially defined in relationship to a specific activity, profession, or group.Slang They belong to the sub-standard language, a category

1、英语词汇概述：（8%）（1）英语词汇的谱系关系及其历史发展：英语的谱系关系；英语的三个发展阶段。（2）英语词汇的构成：基本词汇与专用词汇；英语词汇中的本族词与外来词。（3）英语词汇的三大特点：数量大、来源广、变化多。‘Indo-European’印欧语系With Vikings’ invasion, many Scandinavian words at

第一章：A word can be defined as a fundamental unit of speech and a minimum free form; with a unity of sound and meaning, capable of performing a given syntactic function The developme

第一章： A word can be defined as a fundamental unit of speech and a minimum free form; with a unity of sound and meaning, capable of performing a given syntactic functionThe developme

Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words.Morphology: the study of morpheme and their different forms.Semantics：the study of word mean