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2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十
[一]
Robinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he comes to Brazil, 1. ________ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2. ________ voyage —to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3. ________ (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4. ________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house, and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops. He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 5. ________ the name Friday, and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6. ________ (prison) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island.
One day 7. ________ English ship visits the island, its crew intending to leave the captain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 8. ________ helping the captain regain control of the ship.
Robinson, 9. ________ (take) Friday with him, is invited aboard the ship and returns to England. After some years he revisits his island colony, 10. ________ is becoming more and more prosperous, but Friday is killed during an attack by the Indians.
参考答案及解析：
1. where
2. another
3. is destroyed
4. while
5. him
6. prisoners
7. an
8. in
9. taking 10. which
1. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语，修饰先行词Brazil，故用where。
2. another。考查限定词。由于大海对鲁滨逊的吸引力太大，所以他开始“再一次的”航海。
3. is destroyed。考查时态和语态。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时，且ship与destroy 之间为被动关系，故用is destroyed。
4. while。考查连词。两个分句之间是对比关系，故用while。
5. him。考查代词。him指代Friday。
6. prisoners。考查名词。由rescues 及three 可知，在此用prisoners。
7. an。考查冠词。English ship在此表泛指，故用an。
8. in。考查介词。succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做成某事”。
9. taking。考查非谓语动词。Robinson与take之间为主谓关系，且take所表示的动作与is invited 同时发生，故用taking。
10. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his island colony，故用which。
[二]
Joseph Henry was an American scientist. He served as 1. ________ first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. He used to tell a rather strange
story about his childhood. His grandmother, 2. ________ raised him, once paid a cobbler (制鞋匠) to make him a pair of shoes.
The man measured 3. ________ feet and told Joseph that he could choose between two styles: a rounded toe (足尖部) 4. ________ a square toe. Little Joseph couldn’t decide. It seemed to be such a huge decision; after all, they 5. ________ (become) his only pair of shoes for a long time.
The cobbler allowed him 6. ________ (take) a couple of days to make 7. ________ his mind. Day after day, Joseph went into the shop, sometimes three or four times a day! Each time he looked over the cobbler’s shoes and tried to decide. The rounded-toed shoes were more 8. ________ (practice), but the square-toed shoes looked much 9. ________ (nice). He continued to hesitate and couldn’t decide!
Finally, one day he went into the shop and the cobbler handed him a small package 10. ________ was wrapped in brown paper. His new shoes! He raced home. He tore off the wrapping and found a beautiful pair of leather shoes — one with a rounded toe and the other with a square toe.
参考答案及解析：
1. the
2. who
3. his
4. or
5. would become
6. to take
7. up
8. practical
9. nicer10. which / that
1. the。考查冠词。由served as 及Secretary 可知，first 前用the 表示“第一”。
2. who。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词His grandmother，且在从句中作主语，故用who。
3. his。考查代词。制鞋匠量了Joseph Henry的脚，故用his指代Joseph Henry’s。
4. or。考查连词。根据上下文语境可知此处是选择关系，故用or。
5. would become。考查时态。根据上下文语境可知鞋那时尚未被制作，故此处要用过去将来时。
6. to take。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。
7. up。考查固定短语。make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”。
8. practical。考查形容词。由were more可知在此用形容词作表语。
9. nicer。考查比较等级。由much可知，在此用nice的比较级。
10. which / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a small package，故用which / that。
[三]
A few close friends meant more than the best medical facilities in the world.
When Harry Truman was pushed into the US presidency after the death 1. ________ Franklin Roosevelt, a colleague and friend — Congressman (国会议员) Sam Rayburn of Bonham, Texas — 2. ________ (give) Truman some fatherly advice.
