动词不定式用法与专项练习

动词不定式的用法与练习动词不定式是英语中的一种非限定性动词形式，通常由"to"加上动词的原形构成。

不定式可以具有名词、形容词或副词的功能，在句子中起到不同的作用。

本文将介绍动词不定式的基本用法，并提供一些练习帮助读者巩固所学知识。

一、动词不定式作主语动词不定式可以在句子中作主语，常见句型为：To study is important for success.解析：动词不定式"To study"作主语，表示“学习”在成功中的重要性。

二、动词不定式作宾语动词不定式可以在句子中作宾语，常见句型为：I want to learn French.解析：动词不定式"to learn"作宾语，表示“学习法语”的愿望。

三、动词不定式用于形容词后动词不定式可以用于形容词的后面，修饰名词或代词，常见句型为：I am happy to help you.解析：动词不定式"to help"用于形容词"happy"后，表示“乐意帮助你”。

四、动词不定式用于副词后动词不定式也可以用于副词的后面，修饰动词或整个句子，常见句型为：She went to the park to enjoy the sunshine.解析：动词不定式"to enjoy"用于副词"to the park"后，表示“去公园享受阳光”。

五、动词不定式用于介词后动词不定式还可以用于介词的后面，常见句型为：He is good at playing basketball.解析：动词不定式"playing"用于介词"at"后，表示“擅长打篮球”。

六、动词不定式作状语动词不定式可以作为状语，用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，常见句型为：She works hard to achieve her goals.解析：动词不定式"to achieve"作状语，修饰动词"works hard"，表示“努力工作以达成她的目标”。

动词不定式归纳定义：不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开，不定式的to后接动词原形，介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。

不定式作动词宾语He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it.如果宾语有自己的补语，则常用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面，常带有形式宾语的动词有：believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard例：we think it important to obey the laws. √we think to obey the laws is important. ×I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.不定式作介词宾语当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时，介词后面的不定式可以省略to，否则不省略。

What do you like to do besides play football？We have no choice but to wait.个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语The boy has him own idea of how to finish it.不定式起形容词作用作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词，置于它所修饰的词后，而且放在其他后置定语的后面。

同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。

He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系Do you have anything interesting to read?如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词，就要加上介词，使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词不定式作状语重难点解读+巩固训练+答案【动词不定式作状语考题呈现】to pass on wisdom.答案与解析: to teach。

考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。

依据句意可知，此处表达“来传授学问和才智”，所以用不定式作目的状语。

故填to teach。

句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授学问或传授智【考例2】（2022新高考全国I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority_______ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案与解析: to increase。

考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。

分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。

故填to increase。

句意：该方案将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不全都性。

（2022全国乙卷）(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number 【考例3】of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.答案与解析: To strengthen。

动词不定式练习题动词不定式（infinitive）是一种非谓语动词形式，由“to + 动词原形”构成。

它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词，并起到一系列重要的语法作用。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词不定式的用法，本文将提供一些练习题，帮助读者更好地掌握动词不定式的运用。

练习一：选择正确的动词不定式形式。

1. She asked me _________ her the book.a) to give b) give c) giving d) gave2. I hope _________ to the party tonight.a) to go b) go c) going d) went3. They decided _________ their holiday in Spain.a) to spend b) spend c) spending d) spent4. He wants _________ a new car.a) to buy b) buy c) buying d) bought5. We need _________ the project by tomorrow.a) to finish b) finish c) finishing d) finished练习二：使用适当的动词不定式形式，补全下列句子。

1. He promised ___________ his best to help us.2. It's time for us ___________ action.3. She can't afford ___________ a new phone right now.4. I enjoy ___________ books in my free time.5. He told me ___________ up early the next day.练习三：根据句意，选择适当的动词不定式形式。

人教版高二英语动词不定式和动名词用法区别练习题20题【含答案解析】1. ______ early in the morning is good for your health.A. Get upB. Getting upC. To getting upD. Got up答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语，表示“早起”这个行为。

动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。

C选项“to getting up”形式错误，不定式是“to+动词原形”。

动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，而动词不定式作主语往往表示具体的某次行为或者目的。

这里说的是一般性的“早起对健康有益”，所以用动名词Getting up。

2. She likes ______ books in the library.A. to readB. readingC. readD. being read答案解析：B。

“like”这个动词后面既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但表达的含义略有不同。

动名词表示一种习惯性的、一般性的喜好，动词不定式表示具体某一次的喜好。

这里说“她喜欢在图书馆看书”，是一种习惯性的行为，所以用动名词reading。

C选项read是动词原形，不能直接跟在likes后面；D选项being read是被动形式，不符合题意。

3. His dream is ______ a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“is”后面需要一个词作表语，表示将来的动作或者目的时，常用动词不定式作表语。

动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念，这里说“他的梦想是成为一名著名歌手”，是一个将来的目标，所以用动词不定式to become。

A选项become是动词原形，不能直接作表语；D选项became是过去式，也不符合要求。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题20题答案解析版1. My mother wants me ____ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案：B。

解析：want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，表示想要某人做某事。

A选项wash是动词原形，不能直接用在want sb.后面；C选项washing是现在分词形式，不符合want的用法；D选项washed是过去式和过去分词形式，也不符合want的用法。

2. It's important ____ us to learn English well.A. forB. ofC. toD. with答案：A。

解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是常用结构，表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。

这里的important是形容做某事（to learn English well），而不是形容人 us），如果是形容人的品质特征用of，这里不符合，C选项to和D选项with不符合这个结构。

3. Her dream is ____ a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案：B。

解析：动词不定式to become在句中作表语，表示具体的将来的动作或目的。

A选项become是动词原形，不能直接作表语；C选项becoming是现在分词形式，不能作表语表示这种含义；D选项became是过去式，也不符合表语的用法。

4. We decided ____ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone答案：B。

解析：decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示决定做某事。

A选项go是动词原形，不能用在decide后面；C选项going是现在分词形式，不符合decide的用法；D选项gone是过去分词形式，也不符合。

八年级英语动词不定式练习题40题(带答案)1. My mother wants me ______ the dishes after dinner.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“want sb. to do sth.”是一个固定结构，表示“想要某人做某事”，这里的动词不定式“to wash”作宾语补足语，补充说明“me”要做的事情。

选项A“wash”是动词原形，不能直接用在“want sb.”后面；选项C“washing”是现在分词形式，不符合这个结构的用法；选项D“washed”是过去式和过去分词形式，也不适合这里的结构。

2. It's important ______ us to learn English well.A. forB. ofC. withD. to答案解析：A。

“It is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里的动词不定式“to learn English well”是真正的主语，“it”是形式主语。

“for”在这里表示“对……来说”。

选项B“of”一般用于表示人的品质的形容词，如“kind, nice”等，这里“important”不是描述人的品质，所以不能用“of”；选项C“with”不符合这个结构的用法；选项D“to”单独使用在这里是错误的。

3. We decided ______ a party for our teacher's birthday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析：B。

“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，这里动词不定式“to have”作宾语，表示决定要做的事情。

选项A“have”是动词原形，不能直接用在“decide”后面；选项C“having”是现在分词形式，不符合这个结构；选项D“had”是过去式和过去分词形式，也不适合这里。

动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak 不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.&3.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语，动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语，放在句子后面。

基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。

语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语，放在句子的后面。

基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。

语是：主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth<表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置，表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。

被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。

mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。

宾语 a.用在宾语之前，否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明：为避免重复使用动词，常用to代替不定式短语。

初中英语动词不定式专项练习根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空，并说明不定式的句子成分（主语，宾语，，宾语补足语，表语，定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型）1. 基础练习题1. Tell him ___ the window.A. to close notB. not to closeC. to not closeD. not close2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning3. You'd better _____ the story in Japanese.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating5. - I usually go there by train. ------------ Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ______ ?A. to pick them upB. to pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it7. She is very ill, let's _____ a doctor at once.A. to wake upB. send forC. to pay forD. pay for8. I want _______ a teacher when I grow up.A. to beB. toC. beD. being9. It's cold here. You'd better ____ your coat.A. not take outB. not to take downC. not take offD. not to take away10. My mother told me ______ more water.A. drinkingB. drankC. to drinkD. drink11. _____ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its12. We decided ____ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going13. They have no paper ______ .A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on14. Let him _____ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having15. _____ the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use16. The teacher told us ______ in bed.A. don 'r t eadB. read notC. to not readD. not to read17. The old man was _____ angry ______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to18. Why _____ home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn 'g t o19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _____ ?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it20. It ' s cold outside. You had better _____ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on21. It's our duty ________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans22. It's hard for us _______ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning23. He wants ____ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys24. Don't forget ____ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking24. He found it very difficult ___ .A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep25. Robert often asks us ____ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _____ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked27. Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented28. We saw him ___ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered29. So much work usually makes them ____ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ____ .A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up31. I was made ____ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did32. The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on33. She went ____ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ____ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns35. I'm sorry _____ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear36. My mother was very glad ____ her old friend.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets37. Would you like something ____ ?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks38. I have a lot of homework ____ .A. doB. doingC. didD. to do39. He is not an easy man ____ .A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with40. Don't forget _______ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent41. Is _____ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ______ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke43. Mother told me ______ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil44. On my way home, I stopped _____ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought45. John was made _____ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. The sitting-room needs ____ , but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned47. The first thing I want to do is ___A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him48. Li Yang advised me ______ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking49. It's very nice ________ you to get me two tickets ________ the World Cup.A. for ，ofB. of ，forC. to ，forD. of ，to50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed ，dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. layingII. 巩固提高题1. ________________________ This company was the first smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, __ it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don 'k t now whether you happen ______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.A .don 'm t ake B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned ____ in class.A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise9. I 'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _____ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed _____ in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _____ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ______ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ____ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine ________ ?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. be read16. He could do nothing but _____ for the bus _________ .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ______ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There 'a s man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember ______him _____ the bike needed _________ .A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair .C.hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _____ , but when I was leaving I couldn 'fin t d her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to ________ abroad, but I don 'k t now what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I 'm gong to Xi ' a n ext week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they ________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ______ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, ______ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ______ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy ________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _______ . A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _______ himself ________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled 二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1. It takes me half an hour _________ (walk) to work every day.2. Jim is often alone. He doesn 't seem ___________ (have) many friends.3. Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?4. My father used __________ (get) up early.5. Be sure __________ (close) the windows when you leave.6. He doesn't know where ___________ (go) for the vacation.7. He decided _____________ (chat) with his friend on the net.8. You shouldn 't make him ______________ (stand) so long.9. I 'm sorry __________ (keep) you ________ (wait) for me for such a long time.10. He was made ___________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.11. Just then I was frightened, I heard someone __________ (walk) towards to me.12. Nancy said that loud music made her _________ (feel) sad.13. He likes _________ (drop) by his friends 'homes on weekends.14. In the United States, you 're not supposed __________ (eat) with your hands.15. When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.16. It was interesting _____ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.17. Kitty 'cl s assmate Daniel taught himself how ______ (make) a home page.18. He put his photos on it for everyone _____ (look) at.19. He made the girl _____ (cry) yesterday.20. I 'l d ike ______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole ___ __ ____ ____ such a fat panda to go through.22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't __ enough ____ people。

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初中英语动词不定式用法动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。

有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用.不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语.一、用作主语直接把动词不定式置于句首的情况不多，多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语-—动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。

动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.带疑问词的不定式短语作主语常置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。

如:1. I t is our duty to try our best to deal with these problems。

2。

The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.3。

How to learn English well is important.4.To see is to believe.（眼见为实；百闻不如一见)二、用作表语动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。

如:　1.The best way is to join an English club。

2.The first thing is to listen to the teacher carefully.三、用作宾语1.可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree），期望决定学习（expect， hope, decide, learn)，宁可假装知道（prefer, pretend, know），希望想要愿意(wish， want, would like / love）。