2021年英语写作基础自考试题

英语写作基础自考题-26(总分：92.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ.重写句子(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.It was foggy early in the morning. We reached the airport to wait for our flight. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：It was foggy early in the morning, but we reached the airport to wait for the flight.[解析] 本题考查把两个句子组合成一个并列句。

由于前后两个句子间存在着转折关系，所以两句中间用“but”连接构成并列句。

2.Although I didn"t like the solution she came up with, I said yes when she asked for my opinion. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：I said yes when she asked for my opinion, although I didn"t like the solution she came up with.[解析] 本题考查松句和掉尾句之间的转换。

把although引导的从句后置即可将句子转换成松句。

3.I am tired. I have to finish the assignment tonight. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Although I am tired, I have to finish the assignment tonight.[解析] 本题考查将简单句改写为复合句。

2023年最新的自考英语写作基础试题及答案Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. Mr. Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High School I used to be a student there.12. My parents bought a house from a man with no inside plumbing.13. The World Wide Web is easy to use. Loaded with links and graphics.14. To please the children，some fireworks were set off a day earlier.15. The tribe emphasized collective survival，mutual aid and being responsible for one another.II.重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each)Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Learning a new language demands time. It needs patience too. (simple sentence)2. Bacon stepped to the front of the room. He tripped over the microphone cord. (compound sentence)3. Harrison s Chemical Corporation is a company. It sponsors important research. (complex sentence)4. We looked at only two houses before buying the house of our dreams. (periodic sentence)5. Pigeons adjust to farm life. They adjust to city streets. In city streets they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps. (compound-complex sentence)6. She was greatly disappointed to find that the picture did not look like her. (sentence with to opener)7. He cut the grass. She trimmed the bushes. The children swept the clippings and put them into plastic bags. (long sentence)8. She stood there. She watched the fair woman walk down the long line of galleries with grace and majesty. (sentence with a modifyingphrase)9. Tom went to college. His brother James didn t. James had a very weak heart. (compound-complex sentence )10. After losing his glasses，Tom drove down the wrong side of the street. He ran a stop sign，and went through two red lights. (sentence with parallel structure)III.辨认主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below.Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.[A] Each of us inherits a culture made up，in part，of commonly accepted knowledge.[B] We may also learn that eating too much candy will decay our teeth.[C] We may learn from others that the earth revolves around the sun.[D] These are the things that everybody knows.Your choice: ________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Paraphrasing，as well as quotation，is an essential skill in writing research papers. Paraphrasing is used for different purposes. Some paraphrases will be designated to support already existing evidence. Others will reinforce argumentation against evidence. Still others will help to develop existing arguments and provide back-up for any conclusion drawn in the course of writing. Depending on thefunction，paraphrases will be introduced in accordance with their unique context.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.Most adults sleep between seven and nine hours，but occasionally people turn up who need twelve hours or so，while some rare types can get by on three or four. Rarest of all are those legendary types who require almost no sleep at all; respected researchers have recently studied three such people. One of them-a healthy，happy woman in her seventies-sleeps about an hour every two or three days. The other two are men in early middle age，who get by on a few minutes a night. One of them complains about the daily fifteen minutes or so he s forced to waste in sleeping.[A] Sleep is a waste of time.[B] Adequate sleeping hours are essential for most adults.[C] Adults and teenagers vary widely in their sleeping habits.[D] A fact about sleep is that individual needs for it vary widely.Your choice:__________IV.重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided below. The positions of some sentences have been given.[A] We generally recognize that future circumstances are somehow caused or conditioned by present ones.。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英语写作基础》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、写信( 40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help.Don ’ t forget to tell him your phone number555-5555for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)正确答案：Dear Smith,Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity thatI am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in SichuanProvince and leaving millions of people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas. My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will be of great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will be highly appreciated.If it ’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li Ping答案解析：暂无解析2、改写病句：Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. 正确答案：For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. 答案解析：暂无解析3、改写病句：One of Jenny ’greatest s joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.正确答案：One of Jenny ’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.答案解析：暂无解析4、改写病句：While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack正确答案：While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.答案解析：暂无解析5、改写病句：Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.正确答案：Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.答案解析：暂无解析6、改写病句：In summer, Juanna didn ’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there. 正确答案：In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 答案解析：暂无解析7、重写句子：We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)正确答案：We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.答案解析：暂无解析8、重写句子：At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)正确答案：At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.答案解析：暂无解析9、重写句子：We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)正确答案：When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.答案解析：暂无解析10、重写句子：Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)正确答案：Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.答案解析：暂无解析11、重写句子：Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)正确答案：Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.答案解析：暂无解析12、重写句子：When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)正确答案：Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.答案解析：暂无解析13、重写句子：The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) 正确答案：The teacher returned the homework when(after) she noticed the error.答案解析：暂无解析14、重写句子：I have checked my documents several times. I still can’find t the problem.(compound sentence)正确答案：I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.答案解析：暂无解析15、重写句子：Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)正确答案：Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.答案解析：暂无解析16、重写句子：Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) 正确答案：In many counetries around the world, hockey is a popular sport.答案解析：暂无解析17、Ifyouaretoo________ofyourchildren,theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.A、respectiveB、detectiveC、protectiveD、effective正确答案：C答案解析：A 个别的、各自的 B 侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的18、Lookatthisgroupofpeople______beachvolleyball.A、playedB、isplayedC、playingD、ispll20、Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,______wasveryobscure.A、thelanguageB、thelanguageofwhichC、allitsaidD、whichithadsaid正确答案：B答案解析：the language of which 引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题00012将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，不然不计分。

PART ONEⅠ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳答案前选项字母写在答题纸上。

1. There are only four areas _____ very many diamonds have been found.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which2. She decided to do ____ a lot of other girls were doing those days.A. howB. whyC. whichD. what3. Money provides a unit of account that serves _____ a standard to measure value.A. asB. forC. inD. with4. One way to preserve species _____ threat of extinction is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.A. forB. withC. underD. beyond5. Regardless _____ which methods we choose, the end result will be the same.A. aboutB. inC. forD. of6. The burning of rainforests is directly _____ to the so-called greenhouse effect.A. contributingB. attributingC. constitutingD. associating7. Someone who stays with you and helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning his _____,isa true friend.A. faceB. headC. handD. back8. The expression “haste makes waste” does not _____ to reading.A. affectB. applyC. adoptD. attend9. Experiments have to be made under carefully _____ conditions.A. treatedB. suppliedC. relatedD. controlled10. The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases _____ miles high.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. of hundredsD. of hundreds ofⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)鄙人列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

英语写作基础自考题22英语写作基础自考题-22(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.{{/B}}(总题数：6，分数：12.00)1.Confidence that was built after each win.（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(Confidence was built after each win.)解析：[解析] 这是一个由从属连词引起的破句。

从属连词是用来引导从句的，一个句子中仅有从句是不完整的，语法不合乎要求，语义也不完整，修正这类破句的办法是为其增补主句，也可以通过删除从属连词，使句子的前后两部分通过其他方式来连接。

在此句中，只需把从属连词that去掉即可。

2.Where to go, when to start and what other things we should pay special attention to. We haveto discuss now.（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________正确答案：(We have to discuss now where to go, when to start and what other things we should pay attention to.) 解析：[解析] 此题也是由从属连词引起的破句。

改正方式是和后一句话连接起来，组成一个句子，前一句话作宾语从句。

3.She got A's in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed to useat school.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(She got A's in her math exam by using her pocket calculator which she was not allowedto use at school.)解析：[解析] 破句指把句子的一部分当成一个句子导致的病句。

2021年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题答案00015第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)1~5 BBCBA6~10 CACBA第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分11~15 BABDC第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题,每题1分,共10分)16~20 BCEDD21~25 BCFAE第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分26~30 DEFBA第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题每题15分共15分31.K 32.E 33.I 34.H 35.G36.D 37.L 38.C 39.B 40.A第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题每题15分共15分)41.encouraged42. requires43. healthy44. vegetables45. equally46.embrassed47. failure48. attractive49. impossible50. comfortable第七部分:短文写作(第51题30分)参考范文An Unforgettable HolidayDear johnHow are you?I am writing to share with you the introduction of one of traditional Chinese festivals-the Spring Festival.In order to celebrate the coming of new year, people set a festival called the Spring Festival in the past.There are many ways to celebrate this festival. On the one hand, parents will prepare a big meal for the whole family at the spring Festival. On the other hand, children can get red packets from their relatives as presents, which makes them comfortable and confident. 自考赢家网In a word, the spring Festival is important and I like it very much. I look forward to hearing from you.Best wishes,Like。

2021英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Carrot答案：D2. The correct spelling of the word for "高兴" in English is:A. GladB. HappyC. JoyfulD. Sorrowful答案：B3. In the sentence "She is one of the students who ___ to the museum last week," the correct relative pronoun is:A. goB. wentC. goesD. have gone答案：B4. The phrase "Break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Cause someone harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to sit downD. Ask someone to leave答案：B5. What is the past tense of the verb "to lead"?A. LeadB. LedC. LeadingD. Leads答案：B6. The word "anonymous" means:A. Known by many peopleB. Having a nameC. Without a nameD. Famous答案：C7. Which of the following is not a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. FastD. Speak答案：C8. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like答案：A9. In English grammar, the term "predicate" refers to:A. The subject of a sentenceB. The action or state of the subjectC. The object of a verbD. The time and place of an action答案：B10. The phrase "at the end of the day" is used to mean:A. At nightfallB. Ultimately, considering everythingC. At the conclusion of a day's workD. At the final moment of one's life答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (动词原形 "to be") you are, the __________ (比较级形式 "happy") you feel.答案：more; happier12. Despite the heavy rain, she __________ (动词过去式 "to decide") to go out for a walk.答案：decided13. He __________ (动词过去分词 "to break") the window and was punished by his parents.答案：had broken14. We __________ (动词原形 "to have") a meeting this afternoon, but it was canceled due to bad weather.答案：were to have15. The book __________ (动词现在进行时 "to write") by the famous author is expected to be a bestseller.答案：being written16. If you __________ (动词原形 "to take") the wrong road, you will end up in a different town.答案：take17. She __________ (动词现在完成时 "to travel") around the world and has many fascinating stories to tell.答案：has traveled18. The children __________ (动词现在进行时 "to play") in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing19. He __________ (动词过去完成时 "to do") his homework before he went to bed last night.答案：had done20. The company __________ (动词现在完成进行时 "to grow") steadily since it was founded ten years ago.答案：has been growing三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语二试题Part I Reading Comprehension(40%)Passage IThe computer is a wonderful machine.It is the most important invention since the type of engine used in cars.Today it has the greatest effect on science,industry,and business,but it is being used more in education and medicine.By the end of this century it will touch the lives of everyone,even people in distant villages.It is a revolutionary invention.The oldest kind of computer is the abacus used in China since the sixth century.In the seventeenth century an adding machine was invented,but the furst large,modern computer was built in 1937.A few years later a computer could do 5000 additions per second.Now the computations are so fast that they are measured in nanoseconds(毫微秒).Today most computers have a memory.They are getting smaller and smaller,and computing faster and faster.Even in a large computer,the part that does the actual computing is about the size of the end of a finger.Computers can do all kinds of work.When someone buys something in a department store,information about the sale goes into a computer,A scientist can talk to the computer about the rocks,and the computer answers the questions.A doctor can talk to the computer and explain what is wrong with a patient.If the doctor asks why,the computer goes through its stored information and explains exactly why.When early humans began farming,it was a revolutionary change in human life.It was hundreds of thousands of years later that people developed a writing system(方法).In less than fifty years people have developed computers that can do most of the things humans can do .This could be a frightening development.1.The computer is considered a wonderful machine because_____. [单选题] *A.it has effect on all aspects of man’s life(正确答案)B.it is widely used in education and medicineC.it has the function of an engineD.it is useful even in distant villages2.The abacus has been used in China for_____. [单选题] *A.some 5,000 yearsB.about 600 yearsC.nearly 1,000 yearsD.over 1,300 years(正确答案)3.The most important feature of a computer is that_____. [单选题] *A.it has a memoryB.it is small in sizeC.it computes fast(正确答案)D.it answers all kinds of questions4.The computations of the computer are usually measured in_____. [单选题] *A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.nanoseconds(正确答案)Passage 2In the traditional marriage,the man worked at a job to earn money for the family.Most men worked in an office,a factory,or some other place away from the home.Since the man earned the money,he paid the bills.The money was used for food,clothes,a house,and other family needs.The man made most of the decisions.He was the boss.In the traditional marriage,the woman seldom worked away from the house.She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband.She cooked the meals,cleanedhouse,washed the clothes,and did other household work.Her job at home was every important.In recent years,many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind.The man has a job and earns the money for the family.The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house.Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage.But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities. There are two important differences in male and female roles now.One is that both men and women have many more choices.They may choose to marry or to stay single.They may choose to work or stay at home.Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared.The husband and wife may choose to have children,or they may not.If they have children,the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time,or not at all.The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children.Or she may want to go to work.Men and Women now decide these things together in a marriage.Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.5.The computer will soon affect_____. [单选题] *A.people in large citiesB.people in developed countriesC.people all over the world(正确答案)D.people in the Western world6.Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage? [单选题] *A.Men worked at a job to earn money for family.B.The woman made most of decisions.(正确答案)C.The woman stayed at home to care for the children.D.The man paid the bills.7.In recent years_____. [单选题] *A.young couples reject the traditional relationshipB.the woman has a job and earns the money for the familyC.the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the houseD.the role of men and women has begun to change(正确答案)8.Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to_____. [单选题] *A.marry or to stay singleB.work or to stay at homeC.have the roles that are comfortable for themD.leave their jobs just because they have children(正确答案)9.The following are all now true EXCEPT_____. [单选题] *A.they may choose to have children or notB.the man may take care of the children some of the timeC.the woman may want to go to workD.the woman is the most important person in the house(正确答案)10.Which of the following is NOT true? [单选题] *A.The man was the boss in the traditional marriage D.Everyone tries to get married.B.The woman’s job at home was very important in the pastC.Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.D.Everyone tries to get married.(正确答案)Passage 3Did you know that the empty plastic soft drink bottles you throw away every day can be turned into carpet or automobiles parts?That used glass bottles and aluminum cans can be turned into new ones?And that yester day’s newspaper can be turned into tomorrow’s?It all happens because of recycling(再利用).The simple waste we throw away is a “natural resource”that,with recycling,can be used to produce a variety of new products. Unfortunately,America recycles only 10% of its rubbish,burns 10% and deposits 80% in waste desposal grounds,As a result,it is having to cope with a serious solid waste problem. Every year,Americans throw away about 160 million tons of rubbish.Of that total,plastics make up less than 8%,paper about 36%,and glass and metal about 20%,all byweight.Plastics are naturally lighter,but still,when pressed together,accout for only about 20% by volume.As a result,in the past 10 years the United States’ waste disposal grounds have decreased from about 18,500 to 6,000.In five years 2,000 more will close.In the process of finding solutions,some people have proposed to stop using plastics. Unfortunately,stop using plastics would do much harm and no good.We would lose all of the safety,health and convenience features of plastics.Besides,packaging would still be needed.A 1987 study shows what would happen if plastics were not used--the energy needed to produce other packaging,its cost,and the volume of waste collected would all rise greatly.Some Americans believe part of the answer to America’s waste problem lies in recycling everything from glass to metals to paper to plastic.Today,recycling is on the rise.There are now more than 1,000 waste recycling programsin the U.S.Many are beginning to recycle plastics.Right now,almost 200 companies are recycling millions of used plastic containers into toys,traffic signs,waste baskets,floor materials,and park benches.Plastics are among the easiest materials to recycle.More than 150 million pounds or 20% of all plastic soft drink bottles were recycled in 1987.11.What can’t the plastic soft drink bottles be turned into? [单选题] *A.Newspapers.(正确答案)B.Automobile partsC.Toys.D.Traffic signs.12.Of all the rubbish in the U.S.,plastics account for_____by weight and_____by volume. [单选题] *A.20%; 20%B. 8%; 20%(正确答案)C.36%; 8%D.20%; 36%13.On average,waste plastics are_____other wastes. [单选题] *A.as heavy in density asB.heavier in density thanC.lighter in density than(正确答案)D.the same by weight as14.In 5 years,the U.S.will have only_____waste disposal grounds. [单选题] *A.2,000B.6,000C.4,000(正确答案)D.18,50015.The author of this passage_____the proposal of stopping using plastices. [单选题] *A.says nothing aboutB.is sympathetic withC.agrees toD.disagrees to(正确答案)Passage 4There are two kinds of memory:short-term and rmation in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed.The information may be kept for days or weeks.However,information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds,usually by repeating the information over and over.The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary.The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students.They represented all levels of ability in English:beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students. To begin,the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English.Following the recording,the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered.Each question had four choices.The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording.Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike.For example,weather,whethet,wither,and wetter are four words that sound alike.Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning.Method,way,manner,and system would be four words with the same meaning.Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of theirmistakes on words that sound alike;students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning.Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory,and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memor16.Henning made the experiment in order to study_____. [单选题] *A.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory(正确答案)B.how students learn English vocabularyC.how to develop students' ability in EnglishD.how long information in short-term memory is kept17.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? [单选题] *rmation in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B.Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C.It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D.Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.(正确答案)18.From Henning’s results we can see that_____. [单选题] *A.beginners have difficulty in distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB.advanced students remember words by their meaning(正确答案)C.it is defficult to remember words that sound alikeD.it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning19.The word “subject” in the passage means_____. [单选题] *A.the college course the students takeB.the theme of the listening materialC.a branch of knowledge studiedD.the student experimented on(正确答案)20.The passage centers on_____. [单选题] *A.memoryB.two kinds of memoryC.short-term memory(正确答案)D.an experiment on studentsPart II. Vocabulary,Structure and Grammar(30%)21.The view from the other side of the mountain was even more_____. [单选题] *A.productiveB.impressive(正确答案)C.positiveD.decisive22.They____the train and was late this morning,which annoyed them very much. [单选题] *A.lossB.lostC.missed(正确答案)D.failed23.A duck’s_____can keep out water because they have oily substance on them. [单选题] *A.furtherB.fartherC.feathers(正确答案)D.failed24.Carry the box of explosive carefully or we’ll_____up dead ourselves. [单选题] *A.putB.end(正确答案)C.setD.rise25.The Browns were a great deal more_____of their guests than the Smiths. [单选题] *A.thoughtful(正确答案)B.considerableC.practicalD.imaginary26.Murder is_____by death in many countries. [单选题] *A.punishingB.punished(正确答案)C.punishableD.punish27.How can he save when he spends_____his income? [单选题] *A.beyond(正确答案)B.onC.forD.under28.If you live in the city,your friends are always_____for a chat or an evening’s entertainment. [单选题] *A.available(正确答案)B.submittedC.permissibleD.uncountable29.The witness was badly wounded himself,so he couldn't appear in court_____. [单选题] *A.in factB.in natureC.in particularD.in person(正确答案)30.Americans_____have eggs,some meat,toast fruit and coffee at breakfast. [单选题] *A.normally(正确答案)B.continuouslyC.consequentlyD.traditional31.She often fell_____in front of the television. [单选题] *A.asleep(正确答案)B.sleepingC.into sleepD.to asleep32.Chemical fertilizer plays an important_____in developing agriculture. [单选题] *A.actB.parkC.turnD.role(正确答案)33.I first_____telephoning her but then decided to go and see her. [单选题] *A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.triedD.considered(正确答案)34.The law_____all parents to send their children to school until the age of sixteen. [单选题] *A.requires(正确答案)B.acquiresC.enquiresD.inquires35.Aunt Betty didn’t_____in at the hotel until ten in the evening. [单选题] *A.enterB.arriveC.check(正确答案)D.register36.White surfaces reflect heat and light_____black ones absorb them. [单选题] *A.whereas(正确答案)B.althoughC.even ifD.until37.She is putting on weight.She has to_____the belt to the larger size. [单选题] *A.regularB.adjust(正确答案)C.arrangeD.purchase38.He is now working in London and is not_____to driving on the left. [单选题] *A.accustomed(正确答案)B.desiredingD.followed39.The full set of the book_____of twelve volumes. [单选题] *A.is consistedB.consists(正确答案)C.made upD.contains40._____,the problem remained unsolved. [单选题] *A.Having not discussedB.Having not been discussedC.Not having discussedD.Not having been discussed(正确答案)41.The history of the village,_____which few people know much,can be studied from the record in the school. [单选题] *A.inB.onC.abou(正确答案)D.for42.The ticket you got yesterday will_____you to a free film. [单选题] *A.entitle(正确答案)B.be entitledC.entitle toD.entitle for43.He was_____awake thinking about his experiment. [单选题] *A.lying(正确答案)yinginid44.By the end of this century many big bridges across the Pearl River_____. [单选题] *A.would be completedB.will be completedC.will completeD.will have been completed(正确答案)45.If I_____out of ink,I would have finished writing the paper. [单选题] *A.ha dn’t run(正确答案)B.shouldn’t runC.haven’t runD.didn’t run46.It is no good_____today’s work for tomorrow. [单选题] *A.leaving(正确答案)B.leaveC.to leaveD.that you leave47._____that Easton had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him on that. [单选题] *A.Being heardB.Having heard(正确答案)C.To have heardD.Having been heard48._____such a customer as Harry,he would punish him heavily. [单选题] *A.If he has metB.If he was to meetC.If he is meetingD.Were he to meet(正确答案)49.Many things_____impossible in the past are common today. [单选题] *A.considered(正确答案)B.consideringC.to considerD.being considered50.It is desired that he_____everything ready by tonight. [单选题] *A.will getB.would getC.will have gotD.get(正确答案)Part III. Cloze (10%)In the early days in the United States,salt was very 51 ( ) , So, the storekeeper of 52( ) days was very careful 53 ( ) his salt. 54( ） he 55（） out salt for a customer,he did not56（） for anyone to walk 57（） the floor of the store,The walking might 58（） the floor and could 59（） the salt to “settle” and 60 （）the storekeeper would have to 61（） a little more salt to the 62 （）he had already poured out!In the modern world salt has many uses 63（） the dining table,It is used in the making of glass and airplane parts,in the 64 ( )of crops,and in killing weeds.It is also used to make water 65（） etc.Salt even helps to 66 （）itching 67（） it is rubbed on mosquito or other insect bites.Salt can be 68（） in various ways besides being taken from minesunderground.Evaporation of salt water from the ocean or salt water lakes or small seas is one of the more common 69（） for manufacturing salt.Yet 70（） it is obtained,salt will continue to play an important part in the lives of men and women everywhere.51. [单选题] *A.fewB.littleC.scarce(正确答案)D.thin52. [单选题] *A.pioneer(正确答案)B.broadC.sunnyD.better53. [单选题] *A.toB.forD.with(正确答案)54. [单选题] *A.SinceB.As(正确答案)C.BecauseD.Even55. [单选题] *A.ranB.gotC.poured(正确答案)D.gave56. [单选题] *A.allowB.permitC.preventD.like(正确答案)57. [单选题] *A.crossB.across(正确答案)C.pass58 [单选题] *A.crossB.acrossC.passD.among(正确答案)59. [单选题] *A.letB.makeC.bringD.cause(正确答案)60. [单选题] *A.on the other handB.as a matter of factC.as a result(正确答案)D.nevertheless61. [单选题] *A.produceB.costC.expandD.add(正确答案)62 [单选题] *A.produceB.cost(正确答案)C.expandD.add63. [单选题] *A.afterB.besideC.beyond(正确答案)D.at64 [单选题] *A.growing(正确答案)B.growing upC.buildingD.building up65 [单选题] *.A.drinkB.to be cleanC.soft(正确答案)D.being fresh66. [单选题] *A.relieve(正确答案)B.causeC.replaceD.withdraw67 [单选题] *.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.when(正确答案)68 [单选题] *A.obtained(正确答案)B.boughtC.refinedD.settled69 [单选题] *.A.subjectsB.processes(正确答案)C.suppliesD.purposes70. [单选题] *A.however(正确答案)B.whateverC.whoeverD.wheneverPart IV Translation (20%)71.他送给那位老太太一双拖鞋作为生日礼物,这使她非常高兴。

2021年4高等教育自学考试英语试题I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1. With his last ______ , he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.A. gaspB. chokeC. exhaleD. respiration2. The teenager’s ______ of the pop star worried her parents.A. applauseB. complimentC. adulationD. recommendation3. The adventurous mission ______ his spirits.A. exaltedB. inspiredC. gladdenedD. exhilarated4. The girl made one last ______ to her father for permission to go to the party.A. appealB. prayC. suggestionD. attraction5. Working with one’s head causes a sensation of hunger quite as much as ______ work.A. futileB. muscularC. diligentD. aggressive6. He asked how committed the leadership was to ______ its people from poverty.A. deliveringB. liberatingC. dismissingD. compelling7. The judge told him to ______ from threatening his wife.A. desistB. persistC. denounceD. persevere8. The conservation group was ______ in its opposition to the new airport.A. roughB. troublesomeC. tenaciousD. uninterrupted9. The terrorists entered the building ______ as medical workers.A. disguisingB. distortingC. disorderingD. distinguishing10. It seemed impossible that these ______ boats could survive in such a storm.A. frailB. fragileC. wailfulD. delicate11. His arrival ______ new life and energy into the team.A. drenchedB. animatedC. infusedD. saturated12. The government is ready to ______ houses to the homeless in that area.A. locateB. allotC. donateD. divide13. He asked me to look at both sides of a case before making a(n) ______ decision.A. brutalB. rationalC. absurdD. courteous14. She ______ the mark on the wall for ages, but it wouldn’t come off.A. scrubbedB. brushedC. sweptD. removed15. Some fresh fruits are highly ______ and should be kept in cool places.A. perishableB. eligibleC. permissibleD. affordableRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, IV, V.(1) A rift is growing between government and higher education, with debates over funding, missions andaccountability.(2) In that context, it is all the more worth watching Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels, who assumes the presidency of Purdue University on January 14. Other governors have become college presidents. Some, like Tom Kean, have been very successful. However, Daniels—who brings to the job an unusual blend of leadership experiences in government at the state and national level, public policy, business, and now academe—is coming to office at a time of unusual tension.(3) Governors increasingly characterize the rising costs of higher education and its limited access as unsustainable. Many find it imperative that universities increase their productivity, affordability, access, graduation rates, and accountability. In contrast, university presidents say that quality, not cost, is the real issue in an era in which excellence in higher education is more urgent than ever before in history. The question, academic leaders say, should not be the price of college, but who pays, criticizing government for disinvesting in higher education. Bottom line： Between the governors and the presidents, there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education. They have entirely different views of theproblem, no agreement on responsibility, and nothing in the way of a shared solution.(4) In his first public action as president of Purdue, Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents. He did this in two ways. The first was conciliatory, eliminating the red flag that sets off both government and the academy：He rejected presidential salary inflation. His salary package is smaller than his predecessor’s, placing him tenth among the 12 Big Ten university presidents in terms of salary. There is no deferred compensation.(5) Second, and more importantly in terms of national models, is that Governor Daniels asked for a salary based upon achieving his goals for the university. The package is divided into two buckets—base salary and bonus. The bonus is tied to graduation rates, affordability, student achievement, philanthropic support, faculty excellence, and strategic program initiatives. In establishing this bonus system, Daniels married traditional notions of academic quality—as measured by excellence in faculty, programs and resources—with an equal emphasis on effective outcomes and price controls：graduation rates, affordability, and student achievement.(6) In so doing, Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be found between the university and government. The choice is not quality or effectiveness, not excellence or affordability; the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side wins and the other loses. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of government and higher education.(7) Daniels is not the first president to have his salary tied to achieving institutional goals, but he is probably the most visible. Moreover, although Daniels is renouncing involvement in partisan politics as he enters the Purdue presidency, he is a former Republican governor and party leader known as a frugal fiscal conservative. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case with Democrats. In a very real sense, what Daniels has chosen to do is somewhat akin to Nixon going to China. He has undertaken an experiment to be closely watched. If successful, he will have established a potential model for the country.(8) Typically, presidents reserve such powerful statements for their inaugural addresses. Though such addresses are sincere in intent—I can vouch for that, as someone who hasgiven two and listened to many more—they are generally aspirational; they articulate hopes and dreams for what an institution can become. Daniels has already done something very different. He is putting himself on the line in a very public fashion. Year after year his salary will be determined by his success. And perhaps even more importantly, his success or failure will be public when his board announces the size and rationale for his bonus.(9) It’s a bold step—and Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. The word “rift” in Paragraph 1 means ______A. gapB. dilemmaC. painD. headache17. As to higher education, the government is more and more concerned about ______.A. costs and productivityB. accountabilityC. costs and accessD. graduation rates18. Which of the following statements is true about Daniels’salary package?A. He applies for salary inflation.B. The salary should be more than bonus.C. The salary should be based on his achievement.D. His salary package is the smallest among university presidents.19. The word “married” in Paragraph 5 means ______A. meltedB. combinedC. arrangedD. acknowledged20. According to the author, the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game because______.A. neither government nor higher education can winB. higher education can achieve both quality and effectivenessC. excellence can only be attained at the cost of affordabilityD. government and higher education can never reach agreement21. Nixon’s visit to China is mentioned______.A. to highlight Daniels’ pioneering workB. to extol Nixon’s contribution to the countryC. to point out the division between Republicans andDemocratsD. to show the importance of the relationship between the two nations22. The word “articulate” in Paragraph 8 means ______.A. designB. cultivateC. fosterD. express23. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 that the author is probably ______.A. a farmerB. a freelancerC. a company employeeD. a president of an organization24. The author’s attitude towards Daniels’ reformation is ______.A. expectantB. indifferentC. negativeD. critical25. Which of the following is most appropriate as a title for this passage?A. A Hard TimeB. A Loyal PresidentC. A Powerful StatementD. A Promising Industry非选择题部分III. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) Between Elvis and Alice, rock critics say, a number of rock stars have helped our society26.its beliefs and attitudes. Bob Dylan touched a27.of disaffection. He spoke of28.rights, nuclear fallout, and loneliness. He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of an29.generation. “Something’s30.here,” he sang. “You don’t know what it is, do you, Mr. Jones?”The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the company to all the people and departments whose work is related to selling. The result of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public31.and discussion32.the company of how well or33.the salesmen in each sales office of each34.of the company are doing at any35. time.We do not need a Freudian to tell us that this disharmony is often of a sexual nature. So long as such disharmonies36. to exist, so long as there is good reason for sullen37.so long as human beings allow38.to be possessed and39. by monomaniacal40.the cult of beauty is destined to be ineffectual.She stood among the41. crowd in the station at the North Wall. He held her hand and she42. that he was speaking to her, saying something about the passage over and over again. The station was full of soldiers with brown43. Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a44.of the black mass of the boat, lying in beside the quay wall, with45.portholes. She answered nothing.Discussing the question, some time ago, with an old friend, she gave me her never-failing46.for sleeplessness, which was to47.herself performing some48.action over and over again, umil, her mind becoming49.with the monotony of life, sleep drew the50.A．Continue B．trivial C．scrutiny D．nerve E．disgusted F．glimpse G．civil H．remedy I．poorly J．vices K．throughout L．knew M．define N．boredom O．given P．imagine Q．happening R．hagridden S．swaying T．baggages U．illumined V．divisionW．themselvesX．olderY．curtainIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. Between the governors and the presidents, there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education.52. In his first public action as president of Purdue, Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents.53. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of government and higher education.。

4月英语（二）真题第一某些：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面短文后列出了10个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供是对的信息，选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选取B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，选取C，并将所选答案代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸相应位置上。

Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress，make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring?What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions?What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess！The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example，a list for relaxation，a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides，don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months！People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：人们以为音乐可以产生安慰效果。