Module 3
Unit 1
重点词组
1. that far=so far 那么远
2. glance at 瞥见，看一眼
3. in sight 在视野之内
out of sight 在视野之外
at first sight 第一眼就，即刻的
at sight of…一看见……
lose sight of…不再看见……失去某人的音讯
4. set off 出发，动身
set out to do 着手做……
set aside 把……放在一旁
5. by the time (连词)在……之前
6. feel a rough hand brush her face 觉得有一只粗糙的手拂了一下她的脸
7. feel heart beating with fear 感到心由于自己害怕在砰砰跳，
8. wish for…希望得到……
9. hold her still 使她一动也不动
10. reach out (for)…伸手拿……
11. stare(up) at 盯着看
12. come to one’s aid 前来帮助
13. watch out for 当心……
14.a fog this bad 像这样糟糕的雾
15. pay back 偿还
pay off = be rewarded 得到回报；还清
16.get across the road 穿过马路
17.except in a fog like this 除非在这样的大雾里
18.have…in common 有共同之处
19.hear the sound of footsteps approaching 听到脚步声靠近
20.go adj. 变得……
go hungry 变饿
go bad 变糟
go mad 变疯
21.be related to = be linked to 与……相关
22.a question to be answered 一个要被回答的问题
23.have something / nothing to do with…与……有关/无关
24.make the most of = make the best of =make full use of 充分利用
take advantage of 利用
25.make one’s way to （辛苦地）前进
26.can’t help doing 情不自禁地做某事
27.warm…up 把……加温，使……热心起来
28.get close to 接近……
29.continue doing/ to do 继续做……
30.sweat with fear 吓得出汗
31.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
32.make progress 取得进步
33.apply various methods to do sth 运用各种各样的方法做某事
34.work out a safe treatment plan 制定一个计划
35.be used to do 被用来做
used to do 过去经常做
be used to doing 习惯做……
36.a chair to sit on 一张用来坐的椅子
a paper to write on 一张可以在上面写字的纸
a pen to write with 一支用来写的钢笔
37.fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于……
fall down 从……落下
fall into a bad habit 养成一个坏习惯
38.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 主动提供某人某物
provide /supply sb. with sth 提供某人某物
provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物
supply sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物
39.mainly because 主要因为
40.be known as 作为……而出名
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 被……熟知
41.be fit to do…适合做……
42.be likely to do 可能做……
43.be attracted to sth. 被……所吸引
44.the following tips 以下的建议
45.hit sb. on the nose 打在某人的鼻子上
catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
pull the monkey by the tail 拉猴的尾巴
hit sb. on the face 打某人的脸
pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
46.stick sb. in the eye 刺某人的眼睛
stick to my plan/principle 坚持我的计划/原则
47.sign language 手势语
48.manage to do…经过一番努力成功地做某事
49.be grateful to 感激……
50.in the near future 在不久的将来
51. to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是
55．last (for) four hours 持续4个小时
56．roll up the paper 卷起这张纸
57．attach sth to sth 把…系到/附到
attach great importance/significance to 重视
58．set the bird loose 松开这只鸟
59．avoid large numbers of people 避免大量的人群
avoid sth/doing
60. reduce the risk of doing/sth 减少…风险
61. recover one’s strength 恢复体力
62. rather than 而不是
63．require sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做某事
64．tolerate the pain 忍受疼痛
重点句子
1. When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. （P2 L1）
那天早晨波莉离开家的时候，整个城市早笼罩在一片灰雾中了。
2. She wondered if the buses would still be running. （P2 L 5）
她不知道这个时候公交车是不是还照常运行。
3. Once out the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. （P2 L 6）
一到街上，波莉就急匆匆地向平常乘车的车站走去。
4. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. （P2 L 10）
实际情况是雾太大了，公交车去不了那么远。
5. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. （P2 L 14）
正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她感觉到有一个穿黑色外套的高个子男人在注视着她。6. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man was nowhere to be seen. （P2 L 16）
当其他的乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。这时，高个子男人不见了。
7. Outside, the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no man in sight. Polly set off towards Park Street. （P2 L 19）
外面，大雾就像一片浓密的灰云笼罩着。什么人也看不见。于是，波莉向街心花园走去。
8. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. （P2 L 26）
刚才她还盼望着能有什么人朝她这里走过来，然而现在她想到的是逃跑，只是由于恐惧，她站在那里一动也不能动。
9. Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. （P2 L 31）波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的肩膀上。
10. The face that she saw was that of the old man. （P3L 32）他看到的是老人的脸。
11. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. （P2 L 54）但是这却给我了一个机会，我可以回报在晴天里人们所给予我的帮助。
12. The possibility that pleasant smells might reduce pain has recently been suggested by new research. P 9 L1 最近，新的研究表明令人愉快的香味很可能会减轻疼痛.
13. Doctors asked 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possible while breathing in different smells. P 9 L4
医生让20个男人和20个女人在闻不同味道时把他们的手尽可能长时间的放在热水里。14. Scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain and whether men and women have the same senses. P 9 L16
科学家们对嗅觉是否与疼痛有关和男人女人是否有相同的感觉很感兴趣。
15. One reason why we become stressed and have high blood pressure is that we misuse our senses in our everyday life. P 11 L 4
我们会有压力和高血压的原因之一是我们在日常生活中误用了我们的感觉
16. She stared at it for a long time. So long, that she fell asleep. P 17 L3
她看了很长时间。时间太长，她都睡着了。
17. The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. P18 L11 相对于其他危险而言，人类遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率其实是很小的。
18. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. P 19 L25
鲨鱼首先碰撞你，以探明你是不是适合作为食物，接着，如果它觉得你适合作为事物的话就要咬食你了。
19. When attacking in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. P 19 L29 采用这种方式攻击时，鲨鱼只等你游到身边，随即猛地发起攻击。
20. Hit the shark on the nose. P 19 L57 击打鲨鱼的鼻子。
21. Don’t be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lighting than being attacked by a shark. P 19 L60
不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。